/** * @license * Copyright 2011 Google LLC * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ /** * Functions for injecting Blockly into a web page. * * @namespace Blockly.inject */ import * as goog from '../closure/goog/goog.js'; goog.declareModuleId('Blockly.inject'); import type {BlocklyOptions} from './blockly_options.js'; import * as browserEvents from './browser_events.js'; import * as bumpObjects from './bump_objects.js'; import * as common from './common.js'; import * as Css from './css.js'; import * as dropDownDiv from './dropdowndiv.js'; import {Grid} from './grid.js'; import {Msg} from './msg.js'; import {Options} from './options.js'; import {ScrollbarPair} from './scrollbar_pair.js'; import {ShortcutRegistry} from './shortcut_registry.js'; import * as Tooltip from './tooltip.js'; import * as Touch from './touch.js'; import * as aria from './utils/aria.js'; import * as dom from './utils/dom.js'; import {Svg} from './utils/svg.js'; import * as userAgent from './utils/useragent.js'; import * as WidgetDiv from './widgetdiv.js'; import {WorkspaceSvg} from './workspace_svg.js'; /** * Inject a Blockly editor into the specified container element (usually a div). * * @param container Containing element, or its ID, or a CSS selector. * @param opt_options Optional dictionary of options. * @returns Newly created main workspace. */ export function inject( container: Element|string, opt_options?: BlocklyOptions): WorkspaceSvg { if (typeof container === 'string') { // AnyDuringMigration because: Type 'Element | null' is not assignable to // type 'string | Element'. container = (document.getElementById(container) || document.querySelector(container)) as AnyDuringMigration; } // Verify that the container is in document. // AnyDuringMigration because: Argument of type 'string | Element' is not // assignable to parameter of type 'Node'. if (!container || !dom.containsNode(document, container as AnyDuringMigration)) { throw Error('Error: container is not in current document.'); } const options = new Options(opt_options || {} as BlocklyOptions); const subContainer = (document.createElement('div')); subContainer.className = 'injectionDiv'; subContainer.tabIndex = 0; aria.setState(subContainer, aria.State.LABEL, Msg['WORKSPACE_ARIA_LABEL']); // AnyDuringMigration because: Property 'appendChild' does not exist on type // 'string | Element'. (container as AnyDuringMigration).appendChild(subContainer); const svg = createDom(subContainer, options); const workspace = createMainWorkspace(svg, options); init(workspace); // Keep focus on the first workspace so entering keyboard navigation looks // correct. // AnyDuringMigration because: Argument of type 'WorkspaceSvg' is not // assignable to parameter of type 'Workspace'. common.setMainWorkspace(workspace as AnyDuringMigration); common.svgResize(workspace); subContainer.addEventListener('focusin', function() { // AnyDuringMigration because: Argument of type 'WorkspaceSvg' is not // assignable to parameter of type 'Workspace'. common.setMainWorkspace(workspace as AnyDuringMigration); }); return workspace; } /** * Create the SVG image. * * @param container Containing element. * @param options Dictionary of options. * @returns Newly created SVG image. */ function createDom(container: Element, options: Options): Element { // Sadly browsers (Chrome vs Firefox) are currently inconsistent in laying // out content in RTL mode. Therefore Blockly forces the use of LTR, // then manually positions content in RTL as needed. container.setAttribute('dir', 'LTR'); // Load CSS. Css.inject(options.hasCss, options.pathToMedia); // Build the SVG DOM. /* ... */ const svg = dom.createSvgElement( Svg.SVG, { 'xmlns': dom.SVG_NS, 'xmlns:html': dom.HTML_NS, 'xmlns:xlink': dom.XLINK_NS, 'version': '1.1', 'class': 'blocklySvg', 'tabindex': '0', }, container); /* ... filters go here ... */ const defs = dom.createSvgElement(Svg.DEFS, {}, svg); // Each filter/pattern needs a unique ID for the case of multiple Blockly // instances on a page. Browser behaviour becomes undefined otherwise. // https://neil.fraser.name/news/2015/11/01/ const rnd = String(Math.random()).substring(2); options.gridPattern = Grid.createDom(rnd, options.gridOptions, defs); return svg; } /** * Create a main workspace and add it to the SVG. * * @param svg SVG element with pattern defined. * @param options Dictionary of options. * @returns Newly created main workspace. */ function createMainWorkspace(svg: Element, options: Options): WorkspaceSvg { options.parentWorkspace = null; const mainWorkspace = new WorkspaceSvg(options); const wsOptions = mainWorkspace.options; mainWorkspace.scale = wsOptions.zoomOptions.startScale; svg.appendChild(mainWorkspace.createDom('blocklyMainBackground')); // Set the theme name and renderer name onto the injection div. const injectionDiv = mainWorkspace.getInjectionDiv(); const rendererClassName = mainWorkspace.getRenderer().getClassName(); if (rendererClassName) { dom.addClass(injectionDiv, rendererClassName); } const themeClassName = mainWorkspace.getTheme().getClassName(); if (themeClassName) { dom.addClass(injectionDiv, themeClassName); } if (!wsOptions.hasCategories && wsOptions.languageTree) { // Add flyout as an that is a sibling of the workspace SVG. const flyout = mainWorkspace.addFlyout(Svg.SVG); dom.insertAfter(flyout, svg); } if (wsOptions.hasTrashcan) { mainWorkspace.addTrashcan(); } if (wsOptions.zoomOptions && wsOptions.zoomOptions.controls) { mainWorkspace.addZoomControls(); } // Register the workspace svg as a UI component. mainWorkspace.getThemeManager().subscribe( svg, 'workspaceBackgroundColour', 'background-color'); // A null translation will also apply the correct initial scale. mainWorkspace.translate(0, 0); mainWorkspace.addChangeListener( bumpObjects.bumpIntoBoundsHandler(mainWorkspace)); // The SVG is now fully assembled. common.svgResize(mainWorkspace); WidgetDiv.createDom(); dropDownDiv.createDom(); Tooltip.createDom(); return mainWorkspace; } /** * Initialize Blockly with various handlers. * * @param mainWorkspace Newly created main workspace. */ function init(mainWorkspace: WorkspaceSvg) { const options = mainWorkspace.options; const svg = mainWorkspace.getParentSvg(); // Suppress the browser's context menu. browserEvents.conditionalBind( svg.parentNode as Element, 'contextmenu', null, function(e: AnyDuringMigration) { if (!browserEvents.isTargetInput(e)) { e.preventDefault(); } }); const workspaceResizeHandler = browserEvents.conditionalBind(window, 'resize', null, function() { mainWorkspace.hideChaff(true); common.svgResize(mainWorkspace); bumpObjects.bumpTopObjectsIntoBounds(mainWorkspace); }); mainWorkspace.setResizeHandlerWrapper(workspaceResizeHandler); bindDocumentEvents(); if (options.languageTree) { const toolbox = mainWorkspace.getToolbox(); const flyout = mainWorkspace.getFlyout(true); if (toolbox) { toolbox.init(); } else if (flyout) { // Build a fixed flyout with the root blocks. flyout.init(mainWorkspace); flyout.show(options.languageTree); if (typeof flyout.scrollToStart === 'function') { flyout.scrollToStart(); } } } if (options.hasTrashcan) { mainWorkspace.trashcan!.init(); } if (options.zoomOptions && options.zoomOptions.controls) { mainWorkspace.zoomControls_!.init(); } if (options.moveOptions && options.moveOptions.scrollbars) { const horizontalScroll = options.moveOptions.scrollbars === true || !!options.moveOptions.scrollbars.horizontal; const verticalScroll = options.moveOptions.scrollbars === true || !!options.moveOptions.scrollbars.vertical; mainWorkspace.scrollbar = new ScrollbarPair( mainWorkspace, horizontalScroll, verticalScroll, 'blocklyMainWorkspaceScrollbar'); mainWorkspace.scrollbar.resize(); } else { mainWorkspace.setMetrics({x: 0.5, y: 0.5}); } // Load the sounds. if (options.hasSounds) { loadSounds(options.pathToMedia, mainWorkspace); } } /** * Handle a key-down on SVG drawing surface. Does nothing if the main workspace * is not visible. * * @param e Key down event. */ // TODO (https://github.com/google/blockly/issues/1998) handle cases where there // are multiple workspaces and non-main workspaces are able to accept input. function onKeyDown(e: KeyboardEvent) { const mainWorkspace = common.getMainWorkspace() as WorkspaceSvg; if (!mainWorkspace) { return; } if (browserEvents.isTargetInput(e) || mainWorkspace.rendered && !mainWorkspace.isVisible()) { // When focused on an HTML text input widget, don't trap any keys. // Ignore keypresses on rendered workspaces that have been explicitly // hidden. return; } ShortcutRegistry.registry.onKeyDown(mainWorkspace, e); } /** * Whether event handlers have been bound. Document event handlers will only * be bound once, even if Blockly is destroyed and reinjected. */ let documentEventsBound = false; /** * Bind document events, but only once. Destroying and reinjecting Blockly * should not bind again. * Bind events for scrolling the workspace. * Most of these events should be bound to the SVG's surface. * However, 'mouseup' has to be on the whole document so that a block dragged * out of bounds and released will know that it has been released. * Also, 'keydown' has to be on the whole document since the browser doesn't * understand a concept of focus on the SVG image. */ function bindDocumentEvents() { if (!documentEventsBound) { browserEvents.conditionalBind(document, 'scroll', null, function() { const workspaces = common.getAllWorkspaces(); for (let i = 0, workspace; workspace = workspaces[i]; i++) { if (workspace instanceof WorkspaceSvg) { workspace.updateInverseScreenCTM(); } } }); browserEvents.conditionalBind(document, 'keydown', null, onKeyDown); // longStop needs to run to stop the context menu from showing up. It // should run regardless of what other touch event handlers have run. browserEvents.bind(document, 'touchend', null, Touch.longStop); browserEvents.bind(document, 'touchcancel', null, Touch.longStop); // Some iPad versions don't fire resize after portrait to landscape change. if (userAgent.IPAD) { browserEvents.conditionalBind( window, 'orientationchange', document, function() { // TODO (#397): Fix for multiple Blockly workspaces. common.svgResize(common.getMainWorkspace() as WorkspaceSvg); }); } } documentEventsBound = true; } /** * Load sounds for the given workspace. * * @param pathToMedia The path to the media directory. * @param workspace The workspace to load sounds for. */ function loadSounds(pathToMedia: string, workspace: WorkspaceSvg) { const audioMgr = workspace.getAudioManager(); audioMgr.load( [ pathToMedia + 'click.mp3', pathToMedia + 'click.wav', pathToMedia + 'click.ogg', ], 'click'); audioMgr.load( [ pathToMedia + 'disconnect.wav', pathToMedia + 'disconnect.mp3', pathToMedia + 'disconnect.ogg', ], 'disconnect'); audioMgr.load( [ pathToMedia + 'delete.mp3', pathToMedia + 'delete.ogg', pathToMedia + 'delete.wav', ], 'delete'); // Bind temporary hooks that preload the sounds. const soundBinds: AnyDuringMigration[] = []; /** * */ function unbindSounds() { while (soundBinds.length) { browserEvents.unbind(soundBinds.pop()); } audioMgr.preload(); } // These are bound on mouse/touch events with // Blockly.browserEvents.conditionalBind, so they restrict the touch // identifier that will be recognized. But this is really something that // happens on a click, not a drag, so that's not necessary. // Android ignores any sound not loaded as a result of a user action. soundBinds.push(browserEvents.conditionalBind( document, 'pointermove', null, unbindSounds, true)); soundBinds.push(browserEvents.conditionalBind( document, 'touchstart', null, unbindSounds, true)); }