/** * @license * Copyright 2012 Google LLC * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ /** * @fileoverview Dropdown input field. Used for editable titles and variables. * In the interests of a consistent UI, the toolbox shares some functions and * properties with the context menu. * @author fraser@google.com (Neil Fraser) */ 'use strict'; goog.provide('Blockly.FieldDropdown'); goog.require('Blockly.DropDownDiv'); goog.require('Blockly.Field'); goog.require('Blockly.fieldRegistry'); goog.require('Blockly.Menu'); goog.require('Blockly.MenuItem'); goog.require('Blockly.utils'); goog.require('Blockly.utils.aria'); goog.require('Blockly.utils.Coordinate'); goog.require('Blockly.utils.dom'); goog.require('Blockly.utils.object'); goog.require('Blockly.utils.string'); goog.require('Blockly.utils.Svg'); goog.require('Blockly.utils.userAgent'); /** * Class for an editable dropdown field. * @param {(!Array|!Function)} menuGenerator A non-empty array of * options for a dropdown list, or a function which generates these options. * @param {Function=} opt_validator A function that is called to validate * changes to the field's value. Takes in a language-neutral dropdown * option & returns a validated language-neutral dropdown option, or null to * abort the change. * @param {Object=} opt_config A map of options used to configure the field. * See the [field creation documentation]{@link https://developers.google.com/blockly/guides/create-custom-blocks/fields/built-in-fields/dropdown#creation} * for a list of properties this parameter supports. * @extends {Blockly.Field} * @constructor * @throws {TypeError} If `menuGenerator` options are incorrectly structured. */ Blockly.FieldDropdown = function(menuGenerator, opt_validator, opt_config) { if (typeof menuGenerator != 'function') { Blockly.FieldDropdown.validateOptions_(menuGenerator); } /** * An array of options for a dropdown list, * or a function which generates these options. * @type {(!Array| * !function(this:Blockly.FieldDropdown): !Array)} * @protected */ this.menuGenerator_ = menuGenerator; /** * A cache of the most recently generated options. * @type {Array>} * @private */ this.generatedOptions_ = null; /** * The prefix field label, of common words set after options are trimmed. * @type {?string} * @package */ this.prefixField = null; /** * The suffix field label, of common words set after options are trimmed. * @type {?string} * @package */ this.suffixField = null; this.trimOptions_(); /** * The currently selected option. The field is initialized with the * first option selected. * @type {!Object} * @private */ this.selectedOption_ = this.getOptions(false)[0]; // Call parent's constructor. Blockly.FieldDropdown.superClass_.constructor.call( this, this.selectedOption_[1], opt_validator, opt_config); /** * A reference to the currently selected menu item. * @type {Blockly.MenuItem} * @private */ this.selectedMenuItem_ = null; /** * The dropdown menu. * @type {Blockly.Menu} * @protected */ this.menu_ = null; /** * SVG image element if currently selected option is an image, or null. * @type {SVGImageElement} * @private */ this.imageElement_ = null; /** * Tspan based arrow element. * @type {SVGTSpanElement} * @private */ this.arrow_ = null; /** * SVG based arrow element. * @type {SVGElement} * @private */ this.svgArrow_ = null; }; Blockly.utils.object.inherits(Blockly.FieldDropdown, Blockly.Field); /** * Dropdown image properties. * @typedef {{ * src:string, * alt:string, * width:number, * height:number * }} */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.ImageProperties; /** * Construct a FieldDropdown from a JSON arg object. * @param {!Object} options A JSON object with options (options). * @return {!Blockly.FieldDropdown} The new field instance. * @package * @nocollapse */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.fromJson = function(options) { return new Blockly.FieldDropdown(options['options'], undefined, options); }; /** * Sets the field's value based on the given XML element. Should only be * called by Blockly.Xml. * @param {!Element} fieldElement The element containing info about the * field's state. * @package */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.fromXml = function(fieldElement) { if (this.isOptionListDynamic()) { this.getOptions(false); } this.setValue(fieldElement.textContent); }; /** * Serializable fields are saved by the XML renderer, non-serializable fields * are not. Editable fields should also be serializable. * @type {boolean} */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.SERIALIZABLE = true; /** * Horizontal distance that a checkmark overhangs the dropdown. */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.CHECKMARK_OVERHANG = 25; /** * Maximum height of the dropdown menu, as a percentage of the viewport height. */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.MAX_MENU_HEIGHT_VH = 0.45; /** * The y offset from the top of the field to the top of the image, if an image * is selected. * @type {number} * @const * @private */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.IMAGE_Y_OFFSET = 5; /** * The total vertical padding above and below an image. * @type {number} * @const * @private */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.IMAGE_Y_PADDING = Blockly.FieldDropdown.IMAGE_Y_OFFSET * 2; /** * Android can't (in 2014) display "▾", so use "▼" instead. */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.ARROW_CHAR = Blockly.utils.userAgent.ANDROID ? '\u25BC' : '\u25BE'; /** * Mouse cursor style when over the hotspot that initiates the editor. */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.CURSOR = 'default'; /** * Create the block UI for this dropdown. * @package */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.initView = function() { if (this.shouldAddBorderRect_()) { this.createBorderRect_(); } else { this.clickTarget_ = this.sourceBlock_.getSvgRoot(); } this.createTextElement_(); this.imageElement_ = Blockly.utils.dom.createSvgElement( Blockly.utils.Svg.IMAGE, {}, this.fieldGroup_); if (this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_SVG_ARROW) { this.createSVGArrow_(); } else { this.createTextArrow_(); } if (this.borderRect_) { Blockly.utils.dom.addClass(this.borderRect_, 'blocklyDropdownRect'); } }; /** * Whether or not the dropdown should add a border rect. * @return {boolean} True if the dropdown field should add a border rect. * @protected */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.shouldAddBorderRect_ = function() { return !this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_NO_BORDER_RECT_SHADOW || (this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_NO_BORDER_RECT_SHADOW && !this.sourceBlock_.isShadow()); }; /** * Create a tspan based arrow. * @protected */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.createTextArrow_ = function() { this.arrow_ = Blockly.utils.dom.createSvgElement( Blockly.utils.Svg.TSPAN, {}, this.textElement_); this.arrow_.appendChild(document.createTextNode( this.sourceBlock_.RTL ? Blockly.FieldDropdown.ARROW_CHAR + ' ' : ' ' + Blockly.FieldDropdown.ARROW_CHAR)); if (this.sourceBlock_.RTL) { this.textElement_.insertBefore(this.arrow_, this.textContent_); } else { this.textElement_.appendChild(this.arrow_); } }; /** * Create an SVG based arrow. * @protected */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.createSVGArrow_ = function() { this.svgArrow_ = Blockly.utils.dom.createSvgElement( Blockly.utils.Svg.IMAGE, { 'height': this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_SVG_ARROW_SIZE + 'px', 'width': this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_SVG_ARROW_SIZE + 'px' }, this.fieldGroup_); this.svgArrow_.setAttributeNS(Blockly.utils.dom.XLINK_NS, 'xlink:href', this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_SVG_ARROW_DATAURI); }; /** * Create a dropdown menu under the text. * @param {Event=} opt_e Optional mouse event that triggered the field to open, * or undefined if triggered programmatically. * @protected */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.showEditor_ = function(opt_e) { this.menu_ = this.dropdownCreate_(); if (opt_e && typeof opt_e.clientX === 'number') { this.menu_.openingCoords = new Blockly.utils.Coordinate(opt_e.clientX, opt_e.clientY); } else { this.menu_.openingCoords = null; } // Element gets created in render. this.menu_.render(Blockly.DropDownDiv.getContentDiv()); var menuElement = /** @type {!Element} */ (this.menu_.getElement()); Blockly.utils.dom.addClass(menuElement, 'blocklyDropdownMenu'); if (this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_COLOURED_DIV) { var primaryColour = (this.sourceBlock_.isShadow()) ? this.sourceBlock_.getParent().getColour() : this.sourceBlock_.getColour(); var borderColour = (this.sourceBlock_.isShadow()) ? this.sourceBlock_.getParent().style.colourTertiary : this.sourceBlock_.style.colourTertiary; Blockly.DropDownDiv.setColour(primaryColour, borderColour); } Blockly.DropDownDiv.showPositionedByField( this, this.dropdownDispose_.bind(this)); // Focusing needs to be handled after the menu is rendered and positioned. // Otherwise it will cause a page scroll to get the misplaced menu in // view. See issue #1329. this.menu_.focus(); if (this.selectedMenuItem_) { this.menu_.setHighlighted(this.selectedMenuItem_); } this.applyColour(); }; /** * Create the dropdown editor. * @return {!Blockly.Menu} The newly created dropdown menu. * @private */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.dropdownCreate_ = function() { var menu = new Blockly.Menu(); menu.setRole(Blockly.utils.aria.Role.LISTBOX); var options = this.getOptions(false); this.selectedMenuItem_ = null; for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) { var content = options[i][0]; // Human-readable text or image. var value = options[i][1]; // Language-neutral value. if (typeof content == 'object') { // An image, not text. var image = new Image(content['width'], content['height']); image.src = content['src']; image.alt = content['alt'] || ''; content = image; } var menuItem = new Blockly.MenuItem(content, value); menuItem.setRole(Blockly.utils.aria.Role.OPTION); menuItem.setRightToLeft(this.sourceBlock_.RTL); menuItem.setCheckable(true); menu.addChild(menuItem); menuItem.setChecked(value == this.value_); if (value == this.value_) { this.selectedMenuItem_ = menuItem; } menuItem.onAction(this.handleMenuActionEvent_, this); } return menu; }; /** * Disposes of events and DOM-references belonging to the dropdown editor. * @private */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.dropdownDispose_ = function() { if (this.menu_) { this.menu_.dispose(); } this.menu_ = null; this.selectedMenuItem_ = null; this.applyColour(); }; /** * Handle an action in the dropdown menu. * @param {!Blockly.MenuItem} menuItem The MenuItem selected within menu. * @private */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.handleMenuActionEvent_ = function(menuItem) { Blockly.DropDownDiv.hideIfOwner(this, true); this.onItemSelected_(/** @type {!Blockly.Menu} */ (this.menu_), menuItem); }; /** * Handle the selection of an item in the dropdown menu. * @param {!Blockly.Menu} menu The Menu component clicked. * @param {!Blockly.MenuItem} menuItem The MenuItem selected within menu. * @protected */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.onItemSelected_ = function(menu, menuItem) { this.setValue(menuItem.getValue()); }; /** * Factor out common words in statically defined options. * Create prefix and/or suffix labels. * @private */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.trimOptions_ = function() { var options = this.menuGenerator_; if (!Array.isArray(options)) { return; } var hasImages = false; // Localize label text and image alt text. for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) { var label = options[i][0]; if (typeof label == 'string') { options[i][0] = Blockly.utils.replaceMessageReferences(label); } else { if (label.alt != null) { options[i][0].alt = Blockly.utils.replaceMessageReferences(label.alt); } hasImages = true; } } if (hasImages || options.length < 2) { return; // Do nothing if too few items or at least one label is an image. } var strings = []; for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) { strings.push(options[i][0]); } var shortest = Blockly.utils.string.shortestStringLength(strings); var prefixLength = Blockly.utils.string.commonWordPrefix(strings, shortest); var suffixLength = Blockly.utils.string.commonWordSuffix(strings, shortest); if (!prefixLength && !suffixLength) { return; } if (shortest <= prefixLength + suffixLength) { // One or more strings will entirely vanish if we proceed. Abort. return; } if (prefixLength) { this.prefixField = strings[0].substring(0, prefixLength - 1); } if (suffixLength) { this.suffixField = strings[0].substr(1 - suffixLength); } this.menuGenerator_ = Blockly.FieldDropdown.applyTrim_(options, prefixLength, suffixLength); }; /** * Use the calculated prefix and suffix lengths to trim all of the options in * the given array. * @param {!Array} options Array of option tuples: * (human-readable text or image, language-neutral name). * @param {number} prefixLength The length of the common prefix. * @param {number} suffixLength The length of the common suffix * @return {!Array} A new array with all of the option text trimmed. */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.applyTrim_ = function(options, prefixLength, suffixLength) { var newOptions = []; // Remove the prefix and suffix from the options. for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) { var text = options[i][0]; var value = options[i][1]; text = text.substring(prefixLength, text.length - suffixLength); newOptions[i] = [text, value]; } return newOptions; }; /** * @return {boolean} True if the option list is generated by a function. * Otherwise false. */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.isOptionListDynamic = function() { return typeof this.menuGenerator_ == 'function'; }; /** * Return a list of the options for this dropdown. * @param {boolean=} opt_useCache For dynamic options, whether or not to use the * cached options or to re-generate them. * @return {!Array} A non-empty array of option tuples: * (human-readable text or image, language-neutral name). * @throws {TypeError} If generated options are incorrectly structured. */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.getOptions = function(opt_useCache) { if (this.isOptionListDynamic()) { if (!this.generatedOptions_ || !opt_useCache) { this.generatedOptions_ = this.menuGenerator_.call(this); Blockly.FieldDropdown.validateOptions_(this.generatedOptions_); } return this.generatedOptions_; } return /** @type {!Array>} */ (this.menuGenerator_); }; /** * Ensure that the input value is a valid language-neutral option. * @param {*=} opt_newValue The input value. * @return {?string} A valid language-neutral option, or null if invalid. * @protected */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.doClassValidation_ = function(opt_newValue) { var isValueValid = false; var options = this.getOptions(true); for (var i = 0, option; (option = options[i]); i++) { // Options are tuples of human-readable text and language-neutral values. if (option[1] == opt_newValue) { isValueValid = true; break; } } if (!isValueValid) { if (this.sourceBlock_) { console.warn('Cannot set the dropdown\'s value to an unavailable option.' + ' Block type: ' + this.sourceBlock_.type + ', Field name: ' + this.name + ', Value: ' + opt_newValue); } return null; } return /** @type {string} */ (opt_newValue); }; /** * Update the value of this dropdown field. * @param {*} newValue The value to be saved. The default validator guarantees * that this is one of the valid dropdown options. * @protected */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.doValueUpdate_ = function(newValue) { Blockly.FieldDropdown.superClass_.doValueUpdate_.call(this, newValue); var options = this.getOptions(true); for (var i = 0, option; (option = options[i]); i++) { if (option[1] == this.value_) { this.selectedOption_ = option; } } }; /** * Updates the dropdown arrow to match the colour/style of the block. * @package */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.applyColour = function() { if (this.borderRect_) { this.borderRect_.setAttribute('stroke', this.sourceBlock_.style.colourTertiary); if (this.menu_) { this.borderRect_.setAttribute('fill', this.sourceBlock_.style.colourTertiary); } else { this.borderRect_.setAttribute('fill', 'transparent'); } } // Update arrow's colour. if (this.sourceBlock_ && this.arrow_) { if (this.sourceBlock_.isShadow()) { this.arrow_.style.fill = this.sourceBlock_.style.colourSecondary; } else { this.arrow_.style.fill = this.sourceBlock_.style.colourPrimary; } } }; /** * Draws the border with the correct width. * @protected */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.render_ = function() { // Hide both elements. this.textContent_.nodeValue = ''; this.imageElement_.style.display = 'none'; // Show correct element. var option = this.selectedOption_ && this.selectedOption_[0]; if (option && typeof option == 'object') { this.renderSelectedImage_( /** @type {!Blockly.FieldDropdown.ImageProperties} */ (option)); } else { this.renderSelectedText_(); } this.positionBorderRect_(); }; /** * Renders the selected option, which must be an image. * @param {!Blockly.FieldDropdown.ImageProperties} imageJson Selected * option that must be an image. * @private */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.renderSelectedImage_ = function(imageJson) { this.imageElement_.style.display = ''; this.imageElement_.setAttributeNS( Blockly.utils.dom.XLINK_NS, 'xlink:href', imageJson.src); this.imageElement_.setAttribute('height', imageJson.height); this.imageElement_.setAttribute('width', imageJson.width); var imageHeight = Number(imageJson.height); var imageWidth = Number(imageJson.width); // Height and width include the border rect. var hasBorder = !!this.borderRect_; var height = Math.max( hasBorder ? this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_BORDER_RECT_HEIGHT : 0, imageHeight + Blockly.FieldDropdown.IMAGE_Y_PADDING); var xPadding = hasBorder ? this.getConstants().FIELD_BORDER_RECT_X_PADDING : 0; var arrowWidth = 0; if (this.svgArrow_) { arrowWidth = this.positionSVGArrow_(imageWidth + xPadding, height / 2 - this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_SVG_ARROW_SIZE / 2); } else { arrowWidth = Blockly.utils.dom.getFastTextWidth( /** @type {!SVGTSpanElement} */ (this.arrow_), this.getConstants().FIELD_TEXT_FONTSIZE, this.getConstants().FIELD_TEXT_FONTWEIGHT, this.getConstants().FIELD_TEXT_FONTFAMILY); } this.size_.width = imageWidth + arrowWidth + xPadding * 2; this.size_.height = height; var arrowX = 0; if (this.sourceBlock_.RTL) { var imageX = xPadding + arrowWidth; this.imageElement_.setAttribute('x', imageX); } else { arrowX = imageWidth + arrowWidth; this.textElement_.setAttribute('text-anchor', 'end'); this.imageElement_.setAttribute('x', xPadding); } this.imageElement_.setAttribute('y', height / 2 - imageHeight / 2); this.positionTextElement_(arrowX + xPadding, imageWidth + arrowWidth); }; /** * Renders the selected option, which must be text. * @private */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.renderSelectedText_ = function() { // Retrieves the selected option to display through getText_. this.textContent_.nodeValue = this.getDisplayText_(); Blockly.utils.dom.addClass(/** @type {!Element} */ (this.textElement_), 'blocklyDropdownText'); this.textElement_.setAttribute('text-anchor', 'start'); // Height and width include the border rect. var hasBorder = !!this.borderRect_; var height = Math.max( hasBorder ? this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_BORDER_RECT_HEIGHT : 0, this.getConstants().FIELD_TEXT_HEIGHT); var textWidth = Blockly.utils.dom.getFastTextWidth(this.textElement_, this.getConstants().FIELD_TEXT_FONTSIZE, this.getConstants().FIELD_TEXT_FONTWEIGHT, this.getConstants().FIELD_TEXT_FONTFAMILY); var xPadding = hasBorder ? this.getConstants().FIELD_BORDER_RECT_X_PADDING : 0; var arrowWidth = 0; if (this.svgArrow_) { arrowWidth = this.positionSVGArrow_(textWidth + xPadding, height / 2 - this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_SVG_ARROW_SIZE / 2); } this.size_.width = textWidth + arrowWidth + xPadding * 2; this.size_.height = height; this.positionTextElement_(xPadding, textWidth); }; /** * Position a drop-down arrow at the appropriate location at render-time. * @param {number} x X position the arrow is being rendered at, in px. * @param {number} y Y position the arrow is being rendered at, in px. * @return {number} Amount of space the arrow is taking up, in px. * @private */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.positionSVGArrow_ = function(x, y) { if (!this.svgArrow_) { return 0; } var hasBorder = !!this.borderRect_; var xPadding = hasBorder ? this.getConstants().FIELD_BORDER_RECT_X_PADDING : 0; var textPadding = this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_SVG_ARROW_PADDING; var svgArrowSize = this.getConstants().FIELD_DROPDOWN_SVG_ARROW_SIZE; var arrowX = this.sourceBlock_.RTL ? xPadding : x + textPadding; this.svgArrow_.setAttribute('transform', 'translate(' + arrowX + ',' + y + ')'); return svgArrowSize + textPadding; }; /** * Use the `getText_` developer hook to override the field's text * representation. Get the selected option text. If the selected option is an * image we return the image alt text. * @return {?string} Selected option text. * @protected * @override */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.prototype.getText_ = function() { if (!this.selectedOption_) { return null; } var option = this.selectedOption_[0]; if (typeof option == 'object') { return option['alt']; } return option; }; /** * Validates the data structure to be processed as an options list. * @param {?} options The proposed dropdown options. * @throws {TypeError} If proposed options are incorrectly structured. * @private */ Blockly.FieldDropdown.validateOptions_ = function(options) { if (!Array.isArray(options)) { throw TypeError('FieldDropdown options must be an array.'); } if (!options.length) { throw TypeError('FieldDropdown options must not be an empty array.'); } var foundError = false; for (var i = 0; i < options.length; ++i) { var tuple = options[i]; if (!Array.isArray(tuple)) { foundError = true; console.error( 'Invalid option[' + i + ']: Each FieldDropdown option must be an ' + 'array. Found: ', tuple); } else if (typeof tuple[1] != 'string') { foundError = true; console.error( 'Invalid option[' + i + ']: Each FieldDropdown option id must be ' + 'a string. Found ' + tuple[1] + ' in: ', tuple); } else if (tuple[0] && (typeof tuple[0] != 'string') && (typeof tuple[0].src != 'string')) { foundError = true; console.error( 'Invalid option[' + i + ']: Each FieldDropdown option must have a ' + 'string label or image description. Found' + tuple[0] + ' in: ', tuple); } } if (foundError) { throw TypeError('Found invalid FieldDropdown options.'); } }; Blockly.fieldRegistry.register('field_dropdown', Blockly.FieldDropdown);