blockly/core/field_variable.ts

/**
 * @license
 * Copyright 2012 Google LLC
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

/**
 * Variable input field.
 *
 * @class
 */
// Former goog.module ID: Blockly.FieldVariable

// Unused import preserved for side-effects. Remove if unneeded.
import './events/events_block_change.js';

import type {Block} from './block.js';
import {Field, FieldConfig, UnattachedFieldError} from './field.js';
import {
  FieldDropdown,
  FieldDropdownValidator,
  MenuGenerator,
  MenuOption,
} from './field_dropdown.js';
import * as fieldRegistry from './field_registry.js';
import {IVariableModel, IVariableState} from './interfaces/i_variable_model.js';
import * as internalConstants from './internal_constants.js';
import type {Menu} from './menu.js';
import type {MenuItem} from './menuitem.js';
import {Msg} from './msg.js';
import * as dom from './utils/dom.js';
import * as parsing from './utils/parsing.js';
import {Size} from './utils/size.js';
import * as Variables from './variables.js';
import * as Xml from './xml.js';

/**
 * Class for a variable's dropdown field.
 */
export class FieldVariable extends FieldDropdown {
  protected override menuGenerator_: MenuGenerator | undefined;
  defaultVariableName: string;

  /** The type of the default variable for this field. */
  private defaultType = '';

  /**
   * All of the types of variables that will be available in this field's
   * dropdown.
   */
  variableTypes: string[] | null = [];

  /** The variable model associated with this field. */
  private variable: IVariableModel<IVariableState> | null = null;

  /**
   * Serializable fields are saved by the serializer, non-serializable fields
   * are not. Editable fields should also be serializable.
   */
  override SERIALIZABLE = true;

  /**
   * @param varName The default name for the variable.
   *     If null, a unique variable name will be generated.
   *     Also accepts Field.SKIP_SETUP if you wish to skip setup (only used by
   * subclasses that want to handle configuration and setting the field value
   * after their own constructors have run).
   * @param validator A function that is called to validate changes to the
   *     field's value. Takes in a variable ID  & returns a validated variable
   *     ID, or null to abort the change.
   * @param variableTypes A list of the types of variables to include in the
   *     dropdown. Pass `null` to include all types that exist on the
   *     workspace. Will only be used if config is not provided.
   * @param defaultType The type of variable to create if this field's value
   *     is not explicitly set.  Defaults to ''. Will only be used if config
   *     is not provided.
   * @param config A map of options used to configure the field.
   *    See the [field creation documentation]{@link
   * https://developers.google.com/blockly/guides/create-custom-blocks/fields/built-in-fields/variable#creation}
   * for a list of properties this parameter supports.
   */
  constructor(
    varName: string | null | typeof Field.SKIP_SETUP,
    validator?: FieldVariableValidator,
    variableTypes?: string[] | null,
    defaultType?: string,
    config?: FieldVariableConfig,
  ) {
    super(Field.SKIP_SETUP);

    /**
     * An array of options for a dropdown list,
     * or a function which generates these options.
     */
    this.menuGenerator_ = FieldVariable.dropdownCreate as MenuGenerator;

    /**
     * The initial variable name passed to this field's constructor, or an
     * empty string if a name wasn't provided. Used to create the initial
     * variable.
     */
    this.defaultVariableName = typeof varName === 'string' ? varName : '';

    /** The size of the area rendered by the field. */
    this.size_ = new Size(0, 0);

    if (varName === Field.SKIP_SETUP) return;

    if (config) {
      this.configure_(config);
    } else {
      this.setTypes(variableTypes, defaultType);
    }
    if (validator) {
      this.setValidator(validator);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Configure the field based on the given map of options.
   *
   * @param config A map of options to configure the field based on.
   */
  protected override configure_(config: FieldVariableConfig) {
    super.configure_(config);
    this.setTypes(config.variableTypes, config.defaultType);
  }

  /**
   * Initialize the model for this field if it has not already been initialized.
   * If the value has not been set to a variable by the first render, we make up
   * a variable rather than let the value be invalid.
   */
  override initModel() {
    const block = this.getSourceBlock();
    if (!block) {
      throw new UnattachedFieldError();
    }
    if (this.variable) {
      return; // Initialization already happened.
    }
    const variable = Variables.getOrCreateVariablePackage(
      block.workspace,
      null,
      this.defaultVariableName,
      this.defaultType,
    );
    // Don't call setValue because we don't want to cause a rerender.
    this.doValueUpdate_(variable.getId());
  }

  override initView() {
    super.initView();
    dom.addClass(this.fieldGroup_!, 'blocklyVariableField');
  }

  override shouldAddBorderRect_() {
    const block = this.getSourceBlock();
    if (!block) {
      throw new UnattachedFieldError();
    }
    return (
      super.shouldAddBorderRect_() &&
      (!this.getConstants()!.FIELD_DROPDOWN_NO_BORDER_RECT_SHADOW ||
        block.type !== 'variables_get')
    );
  }

  /**
   * Initialize this field based on the given XML.
   *
   * @param fieldElement The element containing information about the variable
   *     field's state.
   */
  override fromXml(fieldElement: Element) {
    const block = this.getSourceBlock();
    if (!block) {
      throw new UnattachedFieldError();
    }
    const id = fieldElement.getAttribute('id');
    const variableName = fieldElement.textContent;
    // 'variabletype' should be lowercase, but until July 2019 it was sometimes
    // recorded as 'variableType'.  Thus we need to check for both.
    const variableType =
      fieldElement.getAttribute('variabletype') ||
      fieldElement.getAttribute('variableType') ||
      '';

    // AnyDuringMigration because:  Argument of type 'string | null' is not
    // assignable to parameter of type 'string | undefined'.
    const variable = Variables.getOrCreateVariablePackage(
      block.workspace,
      id,
      variableName as AnyDuringMigration,
      variableType,
    );

    // This should never happen :)
    if (variableType !== null && variableType !== variable.getType()) {
      throw Error(
        "Serialized variable type with id '" +
          variable.getId() +
          "' had type " +
          variable.getType() +
          ', and ' +
          'does not match variable field that references it: ' +
          Xml.domToText(fieldElement) +
          '.',
      );
    }

    this.setValue(variable.getId());
  }

  /**
   * Serialize this field to XML.
   *
   * @param fieldElement The element to populate with info about the field's
   *     state.
   * @returns The element containing info about the field's state.
   */
  override toXml(fieldElement: Element): Element {
    // Make sure the variable is initialized.
    this.initModel();

    fieldElement.id = this.variable!.getId();
    fieldElement.textContent = this.variable!.getName();
    if (this.variable!.getType()) {
      fieldElement.setAttribute('variabletype', this.variable!.getType());
    }
    return fieldElement;
  }

  /**
   * Saves this field's value.
   *
   * @param doFullSerialization If true, the variable field will serialize the
   *     full state of the field being referenced (ie ID, name, and type) rather
   *     than just a reference to it (ie ID).
   * @returns The state of the variable field.
   * @internal
   */
  override saveState(doFullSerialization?: boolean): AnyDuringMigration {
    const legacyState = this.saveLegacyState(FieldVariable);
    if (legacyState !== null) {
      return legacyState;
    }
    // Make sure the variable is initialized.
    this.initModel();
    const state = {'id': this.variable!.getId()};
    if (doFullSerialization) {
      (state as AnyDuringMigration)['name'] = this.variable!.getName();
      (state as AnyDuringMigration)['type'] = this.variable!.getType();
    }
    return state;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the field's value based on the given state.
   *
   * @param state The state of the variable to assign to this variable field.
   * @internal
   */
  override loadState(state: AnyDuringMigration) {
    const block = this.getSourceBlock();
    if (!block) {
      throw new UnattachedFieldError();
    }
    if (this.loadLegacyState(FieldVariable, state)) {
      return;
    }
    // This is necessary so that blocks in the flyout can have custom var names.
    const variable = Variables.getOrCreateVariablePackage(
      block.workspace,
      state['id'] || null,
      state['name'],
      state['type'] || '',
    );
    this.setValue(variable.getId());
  }

  /**
   * Attach this field to a block.
   *
   * @param block The block containing this field.
   */
  override setSourceBlock(block: Block) {
    if (block.isShadow()) {
      throw Error('Variable fields are not allowed to exist on shadow blocks.');
    }
    super.setSourceBlock(block);
  }

  /**
   * Get the variable's ID.
   *
   * @returns Current variable's ID.
   */
  override getValue(): string | null {
    return this.variable ? this.variable.getId() : null;
  }

  /**
   * Get the text from this field, which is the selected variable's name.
   *
   * @returns The selected variable's name, or the empty string if no variable
   *     is selected.
   */
  override getText(): string {
    return this.variable ? this.variable.getName() : '';
  }

  /**
   * Get the variable model for the selected variable.
   * Not guaranteed to be in the variable map on the workspace (e.g. if accessed
   * after the variable has been deleted).
   *
   * @returns The selected variable, or null if none was selected.
   * @internal
   */
  getVariable(): IVariableModel<IVariableState> | null {
    return this.variable;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the type of this field's default variable.
   *
   * @returns The default type for this variable field.
   */
  protected getDefaultType(): string {
    return this.defaultType;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the validation function for this field, or null if not set.
   * Returns null if the variable is not set, because validators should not
   * run on the initial setValue call, because the field won't be attached to
   * a block and workspace at that point.
   *
   * @returns Validation function, or null.
   */
  override getValidator(): FieldVariableValidator | null {
    // Validators shouldn't operate on the initial setValue call.
    // Normally this is achieved by calling setValidator after setValue, but
    // this is not a possibility with variable fields.
    if (this.variable) {
      return this.validator_;
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Ensure that the ID belongs to a valid variable of an allowed type.
   *
   * @param newValue The ID of the new variable to set.
   * @returns The validated ID, or null if invalid.
   */
  protected override doClassValidation_(
    newValue?: AnyDuringMigration,
  ): string | null {
    if (newValue === null) {
      return null;
    }
    const block = this.getSourceBlock();
    if (!block) {
      throw new UnattachedFieldError();
    }
    const newId = newValue as string;
    const variable = Variables.getVariable(block.workspace, newId);
    if (!variable) {
      console.warn(
        "Variable id doesn't point to a real variable! " + 'ID was ' + newId,
      );
      return null;
    }
    // Type Checks.
    const type = variable.getType();
    if (!this.typeIsAllowed(type)) {
      console.warn("Variable type doesn't match this field!  Type was " + type);
      return null;
    }
    return newId;
  }

  /**
   * Update the value of this variable field, as well as its variable and text.
   *
   * The variable ID should be valid at this point, but if a variable field
   * validator returns a bad ID, this could break.
   *
   * @param newId The value to be saved.
   */
  protected override doValueUpdate_(newId: string) {
    const block = this.getSourceBlock();
    if (!block) {
      throw new UnattachedFieldError();
    }
    this.variable = Variables.getVariable(block.workspace, newId as string);
    super.doValueUpdate_(newId);
  }

  /**
   * Check whether the given variable type is allowed on this field.
   *
   * @param type The type to check.
   * @returns True if the type is in the list of allowed types.
   */
  private typeIsAllowed(type: string): boolean {
    const typeList = this.getVariableTypes();
    if (!typeList) {
      return true; // If it's null, all types are valid.
    }
    for (let i = 0; i < typeList.length; i++) {
      if (type === typeList[i]) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Return a list of variable types to include in the dropdown.
   *
   * @returns Array of variable types.
   */
  private getVariableTypes(): string[] {
    if (this.variableTypes) return this.variableTypes;

    if (!this.sourceBlock_ || this.sourceBlock_.isDeadOrDying()) {
      // We should include all types in the block's workspace,
      // but the block is dead so just give up.
      return [''];
    }

    // If variableTypes is null, return all variable types in the workspace.
    let allTypes = this.sourceBlock_.workspace.getVariableMap().getTypes();
    if (this.sourceBlock_.isInFlyout) {
      // If this block is in a flyout, we also need to check the potential variables
      const potentialMap =
        this.sourceBlock_.workspace.getPotentialVariableMap();
      if (!potentialMap) return allTypes;
      allTypes = Array.from(new Set([...allTypes, ...potentialMap.getTypes()]));
    }

    return allTypes;
  }

  /**
   * Parse the optional arguments representing the allowed variable types and
   * the default variable type.
   *
   * @param variableTypes A list of the types of variables to include in the
   *     dropdown.  If null or undefined, variables of all types will be
   *     displayed in the dropdown.
   * @param defaultType The type of the variable to create if this field's
   *     value is not explicitly set.  Defaults to ''.
   */
  private setTypes(variableTypes: string[] | null = null, defaultType = '') {
    const name = this.getText();
    if (Array.isArray(variableTypes)) {
      if (variableTypes.length === 0) {
        // Throw an error if variableTypes is an empty list.
        throw Error(
          `'variableTypes' of field variable ${name} was an empty list. If you want to include all variable types, pass 'null' instead.`,
        );
      }

      // Make sure the default type is valid.
      let isInArray = false;
      for (let i = 0; i < variableTypes.length; i++) {
        if (variableTypes[i] === defaultType) {
          isInArray = true;
        }
      }
      if (!isInArray) {
        throw Error(
          "Invalid default type '" +
            defaultType +
            "' in " +
            'the definition of a FieldVariable',
        );
      }
    } else if (variableTypes !== null) {
      throw Error(
        `'variableTypes' was not an array or null in the definition of FieldVariable ${name}`,
      );
    }
    // Only update the field once all checks pass.
    this.defaultType = defaultType;
    this.variableTypes = variableTypes;
  }

  /**
   * Refreshes the name of the variable by grabbing the name of the model.
   * Used when a variable gets renamed, but the ID stays the same. Should only
   * be called by the block.
   *
   * @internal
   */
  override refreshVariableName() {
    this.forceRerender();
  }

  /**
   * Handle the selection of an item in the variable dropdown menu.
   * Special case the 'Rename variable...' and 'Delete variable...' options.
   * In the rename case, prompt the user for a new name.
   *
   * @param menu The Menu component clicked.
   * @param menuItem The MenuItem selected within menu.
   */
  protected override onItemSelected_(menu: Menu, menuItem: MenuItem) {
    const id = menuItem.getValue();
    // Handle special cases.
    if (this.sourceBlock_ && !this.sourceBlock_.isDeadOrDying()) {
      if (id === internalConstants.RENAME_VARIABLE_ID && this.variable) {
        // Rename variable.
        Variables.renameVariable(this.sourceBlock_.workspace, this.variable);
        return;
      } else if (id === internalConstants.DELETE_VARIABLE_ID && this.variable) {
        // Delete variable.
        const workspace = this.variable.getWorkspace();
        Variables.deleteVariable(workspace, this.variable, this.sourceBlock_);
        return;
      }
    }
    // Handle unspecial case.
    this.setValue(id);
  }

  /**
   * Overrides referencesVariables(), indicating this field refers to a
   * variable.
   *
   * @returns True.
   * @internal
   */
  override referencesVariables(): boolean {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Construct a FieldVariable from a JSON arg object,
   * dereferencing any string table references.
   *
   * @param options A JSON object with options (variable, variableTypes, and
   *     defaultType).
   * @returns The new field instance.
   * @nocollapse
   * @internal
   */
  static override fromJson(
    options: FieldVariableFromJsonConfig,
  ): FieldVariable {
    const varName = parsing.replaceMessageReferences(options.variable);
    // `this` might be a subclass of FieldVariable if that class doesn't
    // override the static fromJson method.
    return new this(varName, undefined, undefined, undefined, options);
  }

  /**
   * Return a sorted list of variable names for variable dropdown menus.
   * Include a special option at the end for creating a new variable name.
   *
   * @returns Array of variable names/id tuples.
   */
  static dropdownCreate(this: FieldVariable): MenuOption[] {
    if (!this.variable) {
      throw Error(
        'Tried to call dropdownCreate on a variable field with no' +
          ' variable selected.',
      );
    }
    const name = this.getText();
    let variableModelList: IVariableModel<IVariableState>[] = [];
    const sourceBlock = this.getSourceBlock();
    if (sourceBlock && !sourceBlock.isDeadOrDying()) {
      const workspace = sourceBlock.workspace;
      const variableTypes = this.getVariableTypes();
      // Get a copy of the list, so that adding rename and new variable options
      // doesn't modify the workspace's list.
      for (let i = 0; i < variableTypes.length; i++) {
        const variableType = variableTypes[i];
        const variables = workspace
          .getVariableMap()
          .getVariablesOfType(variableType);
        variableModelList = variableModelList.concat(variables);
        if (workspace.isFlyout) {
          variableModelList = variableModelList.concat(
            workspace
              .getPotentialVariableMap()
              ?.getVariablesOfType(variableType) ?? [],
          );
        }
      }
    }
    variableModelList.sort(Variables.compareByName);

    const options: [string, string][] = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < variableModelList.length; i++) {
      // Set the UUID as the internal representation of the variable.
      options[i] = [
        variableModelList[i].getName(),
        variableModelList[i].getId(),
      ];
    }
    options.push([
      Msg['RENAME_VARIABLE'],
      internalConstants.RENAME_VARIABLE_ID,
    ]);
    if (Msg['DELETE_VARIABLE']) {
      options.push([
        Msg['DELETE_VARIABLE'].replace('%1', name),
        internalConstants.DELETE_VARIABLE_ID,
      ]);
    }

    return options;
  }
}

fieldRegistry.register('field_variable', FieldVariable);

/**
 * Config options for the variable field.
 */
export interface FieldVariableConfig extends FieldConfig {
  variableTypes?: string[];
  defaultType?: string;
}

/**
 * fromJson config options for the variable field.
 */
export interface FieldVariableFromJsonConfig extends FieldVariableConfig {
  variable?: string;
}

/**
 * A function that is called to validate changes to the field's value before
 * they are set.
 *
 * @see {@link https://developers.google.com/blockly/guides/create-custom-blocks/fields/validators#return_values}
 * @param newValue The value to be validated.
 * @returns One of three instructions for setting the new value: `T`, `null`,
 * or `undefined`.
 *
 * - `T` to set this function's returned value instead of `newValue`.
 *
 * - `null` to invoke `doValueInvalid_` and not set a value.
 *
 * - `undefined` to set `newValue` as is.
 */
export type FieldVariableValidator = FieldDropdownValidator;