OSACA/osaca/osaca.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""CLI for OSACA"""
import argparse
import io
import os
import re
import sys
from functools import lru_cache

from osaca.db_interface import import_benchmark_output, sanity_check
from osaca.frontend import Frontend
from osaca.parser import BaseParser, ParserAArch64, ParserX86ATT
from osaca.semantics import INSTR_FLAGS, ArchSemantics, KernelDG, MachineModel, reduce_to_section


SUPPORTED_ARCHS = [
    "SNB",
    "IVB",
    "HSW",
    "BDW",
    "SKX",
    "CSX",
    "ICL",
    "ZEN1",
    "ZEN2",
    "TX2",
    "N1",
    "A64FX",
]
DEFAULT_ARCHS = {
    "aarch64": "A64FX",
    "x86": "SKX",
}


# Stolen from pip
def __read(*names, **kwargs):
    """Reads in file"""
    with io.open(
        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), *names), encoding=kwargs.get("encoding", "utf8")
    ) as fp:
        return fp.read()


# Stolen from pip
def __find_version(*file_paths):
    """Searches for a version attribute in the given file(s)"""
    version_file = __read(*file_paths)
    version_match = re.search(r"^__version__ = ['\"]([^'\"]*)['\"]", version_file, re.M)
    if version_match:
        return version_match.group(1)
    raise RuntimeError("Unable to find version string.")


def get_version():
    """
    Gets the current OSACA version stated in the __init__ file

    :returns: str -- the version string.
    """
    return __find_version("__init__.py")


def create_parser(parser=None):
    """
    Return argparse parser.

    :param parser: Existing parser object to add the arguments, defaults to `None`
    :type parser: :class:`~Argparse.ArgumentParser`
    :returns: The newly created :class:`~Argparse.ArgumentParser` object.
    """
    # Create parser
    if not parser:
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
            description="Analyzes a marked innermost loop snippet for a given architecture type.",
            epilog="For help, examples, documentation and bug reports go to:\nhttps://github.com"
            "/RRZE-HPC/OSACA/ | License: AGPLv3",
        )

    # Add arguments
    parser.add_argument(
        "-V", "--version", action="version", version="%(prog)s " + __find_version("__init__.py")
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--arch",
        type=str,
        help="Define architecture (SNB, IVB, HSW, BDW, SKX, CSX, ICL, ZEN1, ZEN2, TX2, N1, "
        "A64FX). If no architecture is given, OSACA assumes a default uarch for x86/AArch64.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--fixed",
        action="store_true",
        help="Run the throughput analysis with fixed probabilities for all suitable ports per "
        "instruction. Otherwise, OSACA will print the optimal port utilization for the kernel.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--lines",
        type=str,
        help="Define lines that should be included in the analysis. This option overwrites any"
        " range defined by markers in the assembly. Add either single lines or ranges defined by"
        ' "-" or ":", each entry separated by commas, e.g.: --lines 1,2,8-18,20:24',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--db-check",
        dest="check_db",
        action="store_true",
        help='Run a sanity check on the by "--arch" specified database. The output depends '
        "on the verbosity level.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--online",
        dest="internet_check",
        action="store_true",
        help="Run sanity check with online DB validation (currently felixcloutier) to see the "
        "src/dst distribution of the operands. Can be only used in combination with --db-check.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--import",
        metavar="MICROBENCH",
        dest="import_data",
        type=str,
        default=argparse.SUPPRESS,
        help="Import a given microbenchmark output file into the corresponding architecture "
        'instruction database. Define the type of microbenchmark either as "ibench" or '
        '"asmbench".',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--insert-marker",
        dest="insert_marker",
        action="store_true",
        help="Try to find assembly block containing the loop to analyse and insert byte "
        "marker by using Kerncraft.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--export-graph",
        metavar="EXPORT_PATH",
        dest="dotpath",
        default=None,
        type=str,
        help='Output path for .dot file export. If "." is given, the file will be stored as '
        '"./osaca_dg.dot"',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--ignore-unknown",
        dest="ignore_unknown",
        action="store_true",
        help="Ignore if instructions cannot be found in the data file and print analysis anyway.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--verbose", "-v", action="count", default=0, help="Increases verbosity level."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--out",
        "-o",
        default=sys.stdout,
        type=argparse.FileType("w"),
        help="Write analysis to this file (default to stdout).",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "file", type=argparse.FileType("r"), help="Path to object (ASM or instruction file)."
    )

    return parser


def check_arguments(args, parser):
    """
    Check arguments passed by user that are not checked by argparse itself.

    :param args: arguments given from :class:`~argparse.ArgumentParser` after parsing
    :param parser: :class:`~argparse.ArgumentParser` object
    """
    supported_import_files = ["ibench", "asmbench"]

    if args.arch is None and (args.check_db or "import_data" in args):
        parser.error(
            "DB check and data import cannot work with a default microarchitecture. "
            "Please see --help for all valid architecture codes."
        )
    elif args.arch is not None and args.arch.upper() not in SUPPORTED_ARCHS:
        parser.error(
            "Microarchitecture not supported. Please see --help for all valid architecture codes."
        )
    if "import_data" in args and args.import_data not in supported_import_files:
        parser.error(
            "Microbenchmark not supported for data import. Please see --help for all valid "
            "microbenchmark codes."
        )
    if args.internet_check and not args.check_db:
        parser.error("--online requires --check-db")


def import_data(benchmark_type, arch, filepath, output_file=sys.stdout):
    """
    Imports benchmark results from micro-benchmarks.

    :param benchmark_type: key for defining type of benchmark output
    :type benchmark_type: str
    :param arch: target architecture to put the data into the right database
    :type arch: str
    :param filepath: filepath of the output file"
    :type filepath: str
    :param output_file: output stream specifying where to write output,
                        defaults to :class:`sys.stdout`
    :type output_file: stream, optional
    """
    if benchmark_type.lower() == "ibench":
        import_benchmark_output(arch, "ibench", filepath, output=output_file)
    elif benchmark_type.lower() == "asmbench":
        import_benchmark_output(arch, "asmbench", filepath, output=output_file)
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError("This benchmark input variant is not supported.")


def insert_byte_marker(args):
    """
    Inserts byte markers into an assembly file using kerncraft.

    :param args: arguments given from :class:`~argparse.ArgumentParser` after parsing
    """
    try:
        from kerncraft.incore_model import asm_instrumentation
    except ImportError:
        print(
            "Module kerncraft not installed. Use 'pip install --user "
            "kerncraft' for installation.\nFor more information see "
            "https://github.com/RRZE-HPC/kerncraft",
            file=sys.stderr,
        )
        sys.exit(1)

    assembly = args.file.read()
    unmarked_assembly = io.StringIO(assembly)
    marked_assembly = io.StringIO()
    asm_instrumentation(
        input_file=unmarked_assembly,
        output_file=marked_assembly,
        block_selection="manual",
        pointer_increment="auto_with_manual_fallback",
        isa=MachineModel.get_isa_for_arch(args.arch),
    )

    marked_assembly.seek(0)
    assembly = marked_assembly.read()
    with open(args.file.name, "w") as f:
        f.write(assembly)


def inspect(args, output_file=sys.stdout):
    """
    Does the actual throughput and critical path analysis of OSACA and prints it to the
    terminal.

    :param args: arguments given from :class:`~argparse.ArgumentParser` after parsing
    :param output_file: Define the stream for output, defaults to :class:`sys.stdout`
    :type output_file: stream, optional
    """
    # Read file
    code = args.file.read()

    # Detect ISA if necessary
    arch = args.arch if args.arch is not None else DEFAULT_ARCHS[BaseParser.detect_ISA(code)]
    print_arch_warning = False if args.arch else True
    isa = MachineModel.get_isa_for_arch(arch)
    verbose = args.verbose
    ignore_unknown = args.ignore_unknown

    # Parse file
    parser = get_asm_parser(arch)
    try:
        parsed_code = parser.parse_file(code)
    except Exception as e:
        # probably the wrong parser based on heuristic
        if args.arch is None:
            # change ISA and try again
            arch = (
                DEFAULT_ARCHS["x86"]
                if BaseParser.detect_ISA(code) == "aarch64"
                else DEFAULT_ARCHS["aarch64"]
            )
            isa = MachineModel.get_isa_for_arch(arch)
            parser = get_asm_parser(arch)
            parsed_code = parser.parse_file(code)
        else:
            raise e

    # Reduce to marked kernel or chosen section and add semantics
    if args.lines:
        line_range = get_line_range(args.lines)
        kernel = [line for line in parsed_code if line["line_number"] in line_range]
        print_length_warning = False
    else:
        kernel = reduce_to_section(parsed_code, isa)
        # Print warning if kernel has no markers and is larger than threshold (100)
        print_length_warning = (
            True if len(kernel) == len(parsed_code) and len(kernel) > 100 else False
        )
    machine_model = MachineModel(arch=arch)
    semantics = ArchSemantics(machine_model)
    semantics.add_semantics(kernel)
    # Do optimal schedule for kernel throughput if wished
    if not args.fixed:
        semantics.assign_optimal_throughput(kernel)

    # Create DiGrahps
    kernel_graph = KernelDG(kernel, parser, machine_model, semantics)
    if args.dotpath is not None:
        kernel_graph.export_graph(args.dotpath if args.dotpath != "." else None)
    # Print analysis
    frontend = Frontend(args.file.name, arch=arch)
    print(
        frontend.full_analysis(
            kernel,
            kernel_graph,
            ignore_unknown=ignore_unknown,
            arch_warning=print_arch_warning,
            length_warning=print_length_warning,
            verbose=verbose,
        ),
        file=output_file,
    )


def run(args, output_file=sys.stdout):
    """
    Main entry point for OSACAs workflow. Decides whether to run an analysis or other things.

    :param args: arguments given from :class:`~argparse.ArgumentParser` after parsing
    :param output_file: Define the stream for output, defaults to :class:`sys.stdout`
    :type output_file: stream, optional
    """
    if args.check_db:
        # Sanity check on DB
        verbose = True if args.verbose > 0 else False
        sanity_check(
            args.arch, verbose=verbose, internet_check=args.internet_check, output_file=output_file
        )
    elif "import_data" in args:
        # Import microbench output file into DB
        import_data(args.import_data, args.arch, args.file.name, output_file=output_file)
    elif args.insert_marker:
        # Try to add IACA marker
        insert_byte_marker(args)
    else:
        # Analyze kernel
        inspect(args, output_file=output_file)


@lru_cache()
def get_asm_parser(arch) -> BaseParser:
    """
    Helper function to create the right parser for a specific architecture.

    :param arch: architecture code
    :type arch: str
    :returns: :class:`~osaca.parser.BaseParser` object
    """
    isa = MachineModel.get_isa_for_arch(arch)
    if isa == "x86":
        return ParserX86ATT()
    elif isa == "aarch64":
        return ParserAArch64()


def get_unmatched_instruction_ratio(kernel):
    """Return ratio of unmatched from total instructions in kernel."""
    unmatched_counter = 0
    for instruction in kernel:
        if (
            INSTR_FLAGS.TP_UNKWN in instruction["flags"]
            and INSTR_FLAGS.LT_UNKWN in instruction["flags"]
        ):
            unmatched_counter += 1
    return unmatched_counter / len(kernel)


def get_line_range(line_str):
    line_str = line_str.replace(":", "-")
    lines = line_str.split(",")
    lines_int = []
    for line in lines:
        if "-" in line:
            start = int(line.split("-")[0])
            end = int(line.split("-")[1])
            rnge = list(range(start, end + 1))
            lines_int += rnge
        else:
            lines_int.append(int(line))
    return lines_int


def main():
    """Initialize and run command line interface."""
    parser = create_parser()
    args = parser.parse_args()
    check_arguments(args, parser)
    run(args, output_file=args.out)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()