Commit Graph

80 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeff Epler 5ddc551bc4 py/compile: Reject *arg after keyword argument.
Document this in cpydiff and add a test with expected output
for coverage testing.

As discussed in #11441, the code growth from handling this
case seems to outweigh the benefit of implementing it
properly.

Closes: #11439

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net>
2026-04-15 15:40:15 +10:00
Jeff Epler e29bcdcb7b tests/cpydiff: Add test file for annotation expressions.
Document the behavior on expression annotations rejected by CPython but
accepted by MicroPython.

Closes issue #19031.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net>
2026-04-07 14:45:09 +10:00
Jeff Epler 2631b0614c tests/cpydiff: Add a section for throwing incomplete exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net>
2026-02-26 16:15:54 +11:00
Jeff Epler 4963ae72bf tests/cpydiff: Document unsupported float format with grouping char.
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Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net>
2025-10-06 15:11:04 +11:00
Angus Gratton 3ec8b9a77c all: Replace legacy name with MicroPython and MPy as applicable.
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With the aim of getting consistency, and removing the need to learn an
additional term, replace uses of uPy/uPython with MPy/MicroPython.

Rule of thumb was to use "MPy" abbreviation where "CPy" is used nearby, but
the full word MicroPython otherwise.

This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.

Signed-off-by: Angus Gratton <angus@redyak.com.au>
2025-10-04 00:19:40 +10:00
Jeff Epler 7be82f8b7c tests: Test extremes of range() and document differences to CPython.
This avoids remaining buggy cases where C signed overflow occurs.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2025-09-26 13:34:55 +10:00
Anson Mansfield 2327972947 tests/cpydiff: Test for PEP487 __init_subclass__.
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This commit documents and verifies the current absence of
`__init_subclass__` functionality, in anticipation of a possible future
PEP487 'metaclasses lite' patch.

The main `core_class_initsubclass.py` test verifies if the method is
automatically called, while the other three verify other orthogonal
properties it should have: if the method is an implicit classmethod; if
MicroPython supplies the base case for the usual recursive function body
the PEP encourages; and if kwargs inheritance parameters work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Anson Mansfield <amansfield@mantaro.com>
2025-09-11 11:49:12 +10:00
Anson Mansfield 52d25928d5 tests/cpydiff: Document ENOTSUP vs EOPNOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: Anson Mansfield <amansfield@mantaro.com>
2025-09-11 11:21:14 +10:00
Anson Mansfield 8e6cd4b58e tests/cpydiff: Document lack of OSError errno subtype mapping.
Signed-off-by: Anson Mansfield <amansfield@mantaro.com>
2025-09-11 11:18:43 +10:00
Damien George 947d5448b4 tests/cpydiff: Remove passing types_float_rounding test.
Since commit dbbaa959c8, this test now
produces the same output on MicroPython as CPython does, namely -1e+01.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2025-08-01 11:13:12 +10:00
Damien George 7729e80fdd all: Go back to using default ruff quote style.
Commit dc2fcfcc55 seems to have accidentally
changed the ruff quote style to "preserve", instead of keeping it at the
default which is "double".

Put it back to the default and update relevant .py files with this rule.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2025-07-24 12:48:18 +10:00
Yoctopuce dev 66c0148022 py/runtime: Add support for using __all__ in star import.
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When the symbol `__all__` is defined in a module, `mp_import_all()` should
import all listed symbols into the global environment, rather than relying
on the underscore-is-private default.  This is the standard in CPython.

Each item is loaded in the same way as if it would be an explicit import
statement, and will invoke the module's `__getattr__` function if needed.
This provides a straightforward solution for fixing star import of modules
using a dynamic loader, such as `extmod/asyncio` (see issue #7266).

This improvement has been enabled at BASIC_FEATURES level, to avoid
impacting devices with limited ressources, for which star import is of
little use anyway.

Additionally, detailled reporting of errors during `__all__` import has
been implemented to match CPython, but this is only enabled when
ERROR_REPORTING is set to MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_DETAILED.

Signed-off-by: Yoctopuce dev <dev@yoctopuce.com>
2025-06-23 16:05:12 +10:00
Jeff Epler 5901b8d149 tests/cpydiff: Document complex() parsing difference.
In #17384 it was decided that fixing this difference was not worth the code
size increase.  So document it instead.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2025-06-16 23:34:34 +10:00
Jeff Epler ea19f3b735 tests/cpydiff: Ensure all have two levels of category.
This improves the TOC display of the generated differences section.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2025-05-16 11:52:03 +10:00
Jeff Epler 8648e6d1cf tests/cpydiff: Add test of underscore-in-literals.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2025-05-16 11:52:03 +10:00
Jeff Epler 2f97d1dd28 tests/cpydiff: Document that uPy requires space after number+period.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2025-05-16 11:51:43 +10:00
Jeff Epler e22c666d06 tests/cpydiff: Explain the numeric literal parsing difference.
Fixes issue #17224.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2025-05-16 11:45:18 +10:00
Jeff Epler f77fd6257c tests/cpydiff: Document format separator difference.
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Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2025-05-13 12:19:46 +10:00
Angus Gratton e9a80fc9a0 tests/cpydiff: Remove types_str_endswith.
MicroPython support for this behaviour was added in eb45d97898.

This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.

Signed-off-by: Angus Gratton <angus@redyak.com.au>
2025-04-07 16:10:05 +10:00
Angus Gratton 57f1e60dd0 tests/cpydiff: Update CPy diff for assign expr in nested comprehensions.
Since 7c1584aef1 MicroPython matches CPython in most cases, aside from
nested comprehensions.

This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.

Signed-off-by: Angus Gratton <angus@redyak.com.au>
2025-04-07 15:43:03 +10:00
Damien George 994751c251 tests/cpydiff: Remove builtin_next_arg2.py difference.
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Because 2-arg `next()` is implemented, and now enabled at the basic feature
level.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2025-03-27 11:52:29 +11:00
Christian Clauss dc2fcfcc55 all: Upgrade to ruff v0.9.6.
Signed-off-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>
2025-02-25 13:02:49 +01:00
Jeff Epler 3844733d60 tests/cpydiff: Fix test case for modules_json_nonserializable.
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The test case was producing the following error:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 12, in <module>
    UnicodeError:

which did not demonstrate the intended difference (this particular
non-json-serializable object DID throw an exception! just not TypeError).

The updated test uses a byte string with all ASCII bytes inside, which
better illustrates the diference.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2024-11-11 12:35:03 +11:00
David Lechner d1bf0eeb0f tests/cpydiff: Add diff for overriding __init__.
This adds a CPython diff that explains why calling `super().__init__()` is
required in MicroPython when subclassing a native type (because `__new__`
and `__init__` are not separate functions).

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2024-07-25 12:01:43 +10:00
Angus Gratton 908ab1ceca py/objint: Fix int.to_bytes() buffer size checks.
Fixes and improvements to `int.to_bytes()` are:
- No longer overflows if byte size is 0 (closes #13041).
- Raises OverflowError in any case where number won't fit into byte length
  (now matches CPython, previously MicroPython would return a truncated
  bytes object).
- Document that `micropython int.to_bytes()` doesn't implement the optional
  signed kwarg, but will behave as if `signed=True` when the integer is
  negative (this is the current behaviour).  Add tests for this also.

Requires changes for small ints, MPZ large ints, and "long long" large
ints.

Adds a new set of unit tests for ints between 32 and 64 bits to increase
coverage of "long long" large ints, which are otherwise untested.

Tested on unix port (64 bit small ints, MPZ long ints) and Zephyr STM32WB
board (32 bit small ints, long long large ints).

This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.

Signed-off-by: Angus Gratton <angus@redyak.com.au>
2024-06-24 14:07:00 +10:00
Damien George 407464348d tests/cpydiff: Remove deque difference test.
Because `collections.deque` is now a built-in type in MicroPython.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2024-06-21 14:35:43 +10:00
Damien George 3c8089d1b1 py/lexer: Support raw f-strings.
Support for raw str/bytes already exists, and extending that to raw
f-strings is easy.  It also reduces code size because it eliminates an
error message.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2024-06-06 17:34:28 +10:00
Damien George a066f2308f py/lexer: Support concatenation of adjacent f-strings.
This is quite a simple and small change to support concatenation of
adjacent f-strings, and improve compatibility with CPython.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2024-06-06 14:58:46 +10:00
Angus Gratton 6877987002 tests/cpydiff: Add a note about risk of resizing memoryview targets.
This a stop-gap until there is a proper fix for this.

This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.

Signed-off-by: Angus Gratton <angus@redyak.com.au>
2024-04-22 11:51:18 +10:00
Trent Warlaven 3deeabe6e8 tests/cpydiff: Add new CPy diff test for class name mangling.
Adds new tests/documentation for missing name mangling for private class
members.

Signed-off-by: Trent Warlaven <trwbox@gmail.com>
2024-02-21 11:42:35 +11:00
Jared Hancock b3cd41dd4b py/lexer: Allow conversion specifiers in f-strings (e.g. !r).
PEP-498 allows for conversion specifiers like !r and !s to convert the
expression declared in braces to be passed through repr() and str()
respectively.

This updates the logic that detects the end of the expression to also stop
when it sees "![rs]" that is either at the end of the f-string or before
the ":" indicating the start of the format specifier. The "![rs]" is now
retained in the format string, whereas previously it stayed on the end
of the expression leading to a syntax error.

Previously: `f"{x!y:z}"` --> `"{:z}".format(x!y)`
Now: `f"{x!y:z}"` --> `"{!y:z}".format(x)`

Note that "!a" is not supported by `str.format` as MicroPython has no
`ascii()`, but now this will raise the correct error.

Updated cpydiff and added tests.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2023-06-14 19:11:04 +10:00
David Grayson a79a6ab364 py/builtinimport: Remove partially-loaded modules from sys.modules.
Prior to this commit, importing a module that exists but has a syntax error
or some other problem that happens at import time would result in a
potentially-incomplete module object getting added to sys.modules.
Subsequent imports would use that object, resulting in confusing error
messages that hide the root cause of the problem.

This commit fixes that issue by removing the failed module from sys.modules
using the new NLR callback mechanism.

Note that it is still important to add the module to sys.modules while the
import is happening so that we can support circular imports just like
CPython does.

Fixes issue #967.

Signed-off-by: David Grayson <davidegrayson@gmail.com>
2023-06-05 23:21:52 +10:00
Damien George b1229efbd1 all: Fix spelling mistakes based on codespell check.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2023-04-27 18:03:06 +10:00
David Lechner 958f748e53 unix/moduos: Implement 2-arg version of os.getenv().
This adds the `default` argument of `os.getenv(key, default=None)`.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2022-12-14 13:38:39 +11:00
Damien George 963e599ec0 tests/cpydiff: Fix formatting of code snippet to use double quotes.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2022-07-29 12:23:05 +10:00
Andrew Leech 1e87b56219 py/obj: Add support for __float__ and __complex__ functions. 2022-07-25 14:23:34 +10:00
David Lechner 783b1a868f py/runtime: Allow multiple *args in a function call.
This is a partial implementation of PEP 448 to allow unpacking multiple
star args in a function or method call.

This is implemented by changing the emitted bytecodes so that both
positional args and star args are stored as positional args.  A bitmap is
added to indicate if an argument at a given position is a positional
argument or a star arg.

In the generated code, this new bitmap takes the place of the old star arg.
It is stored as a small int, so this means only the first N arguments can
be star args where N is the number of bits in a small int.

The runtime is modified to interpret this new bytecode format while still
trying to perform as few memory reallocations as possible.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2022-03-31 16:59:30 +11:00
Damien George ab2923dfa1 all: Update Python formatting to latest Black version 22.1.0.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2022-02-02 16:49:55 +11:00
Jim Mussared e99f7b6d25 tests/cpydiff: Clarify f-string diffs regarding concatenation.
Concatenation of any literals (including f-strings) should be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-11-25 22:09:59 +11:00
Damien George 11ed94797d py/lexer: Support nested [] and {} characters within f-string params.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-11-25 21:50:58 +11:00
Jim Mussared 692d36d779 py: Implement partial PEP-498 (f-string) support.
This implements (most of) the PEP-498 spec for f-strings and is based on
https://github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/4998 by @klardotsh.

It is implemented in the lexer as a syntax translation to `str.format`:
  f"{a}" --> "{}".format(a)

It also supports:
  f"{a=}" --> "a={}".format(a)

This is done by extracting the arguments into a temporary vstr buffer,
then after the string has been tokenized, the lexer input queue is saved
and the contents of the temporary vstr buffer are injected into the lexer
instead.

There are four main limitations:
- raw f-strings (`fr` or `rf` prefixes) are not supported and will raise
  `SyntaxError: raw f-strings are not supported`.

- literal concatenation of f-strings with adjacent strings will fail
    "{}" f"{a}" --> "{}{}".format(a)    (str.format will incorrectly use
                                         the braces from the non-f-string)
    f"{a}" f"{a}" --> "{}".format(a) "{}".format(a) (cannot concatenate)

- PEP-498 requires the full parser to understand the interpolated
  argument, however because this entirely runs in the lexer it cannot
  resolve nested braces in expressions like
    f"{'}'}"

- The !r, !s, and !a conversions are not supported.

Includes tests and cpydiffs.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-14 16:58:40 +10:00
David Lechner cd506d6220 tests/cpydiff/modules_struct_whitespace_in_format: Run black.
This test snuck through without proper formatting and is causing CI for
other unrelated changes to fail.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-07-06 18:19:55 -05:00
Tom McDermott c1f74b3005 docs/library: Warn that ustruct doesn't handle spaces in format strings.
And also add a test to capture the CPython difference.
2021-07-06 14:59:50 +10:00
Zoltán Vörös c4ed17ff34 tests/cpydiff: Add test for array constructor with overflowing value. 2021-06-13 10:30:14 +10:00
Macarthur Inbody 34d4dab683 extmod/modurandom: Add error message when getrandbits has bad value.
The random module's getrandbits() method didn't give a proper error message
when calling it with a value that was outside of the range of 1-32, which
can lead to confusion using this function (which under CPython can accept
numbers larger than 32).  Now instead of simply giving a ValueError it
gives an error message that states that the number of bits is constrained.

Also, since the random module's functions getrandbits() and randint()
differ from CPython, tests have been added to describe these differences.
For getrandbits the relevant documentation is shown and added to the docs.
The same is given for randint method so that the information is more easily
found.

Finally, since the int object lacks the bit_length() method there is a test
for that method also to include within the docs, showing the difference to
CPython.
2021-05-30 16:41:30 +10:00
Damien George 47e6c52f0c tests/cpydiff: Add test and workaround for function.__module__ attr.
MicroPython does not store any reference from a function object to the
module it was defined in, but there is a way to use function.__globals__ to
indirectly get the module.

See issue #7259.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-16 11:06:46 +10:00
stijn 57365d8557 py/objarray: Prohibit comparison of mismatching types.
Array equality is defined as each element being equal but to keep
code size down MicroPython implements a binary comparison.  This
can only be used correctly for elements with the same binary layout
though so turn it into an NotImplementedError when comparing types
for which the binary comparison yielded incorrect results: types
with different sizes, and floating point numbers because nan != nan.
2021-05-13 22:16:14 +10:00
Damien George 3c4bfd1dec py/objexcept: Support errno attribute on OSError exceptions.
This commit adds the errno attribute to exceptions, so code can retrieve
errno codes from an OSError using exc.errno.

The implementation here simply lets `errno` (and the existing `value`)
attributes work on any exception instance (they both alias args[0]).  This
is for efficiency and to keep code size down.  The pros and cons of this
are:

Pros:
- more compatible with CPython, less difference to document and learn
- OSError().errno will correctly return None, whereas the current way of
  doing it via OSError().args[0] will raise an IndexError
- it reduces code size on most bare-metal ports (because they already have
  the errno qstr)
- for Python code that uses exc.errno the generated bytecode is 2 bytes
  smaller and more efficient to execute (compared with exc.args[0]); so
  bytecode loaded to RAM saves 2 bytes RAM for each use of this attribute,
  and bytecode that is frozen saves 2 bytes flash/ROM for each use
- it's easier/shorter to type, and saves 2 bytes of space in .py files that
  use it (for each use)

Cons:
- increases code size by 4-8 bytes on minimal ports that don't already have
  the `errno` qstr
- all exceptions now have .errno and .value attributes (a cpydiff test is
  added to address this)

See also #2407.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-23 22:03:46 +10:00
Damien George a3c89cf907 tests/cpydiff: Add CPy diff test for assignment expression behaviour. 2020-06-16 22:06:47 +10:00
Jim Mussared 309c19d39b tests/cpydiff: Add cpydiff test for __all__ used in imported package. 2020-05-02 17:41:04 +10:00