diff --git a/tools/cpuBench/cpuBench.py b/tools/cpuBench/cpuBench.py
index 93254c1..7e38826 100755
--- a/tools/cpuBench/cpuBench.py
+++ b/tools/cpuBench/cpuBench.py
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ def writeFile(fileName, content):
def getMachineCode(objFile):
try:
- machineCode = subprocess.check_output(['objdump', '-M', 'intel', '-d', objFile]).decode()
+ machineCode = subprocess.check_output(['objdump', '-M', 'intel', '-d', objFile]).decode()
return machineCode.partition('<.text>:\n')[2]
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print('Error (getMachineCode): ' + str(e))
@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ def getEventConfig(event):
if event == 'UOPS_PORT78':
if arch in ['ICL', 'TGL']: return 'A1.80'
if event == 'DIV_CYCLES':
- if arch in ['NHM', 'WSM', 'SNB', 'IVB', 'HSW', 'BDW', 'SKL', 'SKX', 'KBL', 'CFL', 'CNL', 'CLX']: return '14.01.CMSK=1' # undocumented on HSW, but seems to work
- if arch in ['ICL', 'TGL']: return '14.09.CMSK=1'
+ if arch in ['NHM', 'WSM', 'SNB', 'IVB', 'HSW', 'BDW', 'SKL', 'SKX', 'KBL', 'CFL', 'CNL', 'CLX']: return '14.01' # undocumented on HSW, but seems to work
+ if arch in ['ICL', 'TGL']: return '14.09'
if arch in ['ZEN+', 'ZEN2', 'ZEN3']: return '0D3.00'
if event == 'ILD_STALL.LCP':
if arch in ['NHM', 'WSM', 'SNB', 'IVB', 'HSW', 'BDW', 'SKL', 'SKX', 'KBL', 'CFL', 'CNL', 'ICL', 'CLX', 'TGL']: return '87.01'
@@ -658,7 +658,8 @@ def getIndependentInstructions(instrNode, useDistinctRegs, useIndexedAddr, doNot
return independentInstructions
-# Returns True iff there are two operands that can use the same register, all reg. operands are non-suppressed, and there are no memory operands
+# Returns True iff there are two operands that can use the same register, all reg. operands are non-suppressed, there are no memory operands, and the
+# instruction does not use the divider
def hasCommonRegister(instrNode):
if 'GATHER' in instrNode.attrib['category'] or 'SCATTER' in instrNode.attrib['category']:
return False
@@ -666,6 +667,8 @@ def hasCommonRegister(instrNode):
return False
if instrNode.find('./operand[@type="reg"][@suppressed="1"]') is not None:
return False
+ if isDivOrSqrtInstr(instrNode):
+ return False
return len(findCommonRegisters(instrNode)) > 0
def findCommonRegisters(instrNode):
@@ -1115,106 +1118,113 @@ def getThroughputAndUops(instrNode, useDistinctRegs, useIndexedAddr, htmlReports
paddingTypes.append('redundant prefixes')
for paddingType in paddingTypes:
- instrStr = ''
- for i, instr in enumerate(instrIList[0:ic]):
- instrStr += depBreakingInstrs + ';' + config.preInstrCode + ';'
- if paddingType == 'redundant prefixes':
- nPrefixes = max(1, 8 - instrLen) if (not useDepBreakingInstrs and not config.preInstrCode) else (14 - instrLen)
- instrStr += '.byte ' + ','.join(['0x40'] * nPrefixes) + ';' # 'empty' REX prefixes
- instrStr += instr.asm + ';'
- if paddingType == 'long NOPs' and ((i % 4 == 3) or (i == ic - 1)):
- instrStr += '.byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00;' # 15-Byte NOP
+ # an lfence is added for measuring DIV_CYCLES accurately
+ for addLfence in ([False, True] if isDivOrSqrtInstr(instrNode) and (ic == 1) and (repType == 'unrollOnly') else [False]):
+ instrStr = ''
+ for i, instr in enumerate(instrIList[0:ic]):
+ instrStr += depBreakingInstrs + ';' + config.preInstrCode + ';'
+ if paddingType == 'redundant prefixes':
+ nPrefixes = max(1, 8 - instrLen) if (not useDepBreakingInstrs and not config.preInstrCode) else (14 - instrLen)
+ instrStr += '.byte ' + ','.join(['0x40'] * nPrefixes) + ';' # 'empty' REX prefixes
+ instrStr += instr.asm + ';'
+ if paddingType == 'long NOPs' and ((i % 4 == 3) or (i == ic - 1)):
+ instrStr += '.byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00;' # 15-Byte NOP
- if repType == 'unrollOnly':
- unrollCount = int(round(500/ic+49, -2)) # should still fit in the icache
- if instrNode.attrib['iclass'] in ['RDRAND', 'RDSEED', 'WBINVD'] or instrNode.attrib['category'] in ['IO', 'IOSTRINGOP']:
- unrollCount = 10
- loopCount = 0
- else:
- # we test with a small loop body so that uops may be delivered from the loop stream detector (LSD)
- # we also test with a larger loop body to minimize potential overhead from the loop itself
- unrollCount = max(1, int(round(10.0/ic)))
- if repType == 'loopSmall':
- loopCount = 1000
+ if addLfence:
+ instrStr += 'lfence;'
+
+ if repType == 'unrollOnly':
+ unrollCount = int(round(500/ic+49, -2)) # should still fit in the icache
+ if instrNode.attrib['iclass'] in ['RDRAND', 'RDSEED', 'WBINVD'] or instrNode.attrib['category'] in ['IO', 'IOSTRINGOP']:
+ unrollCount = 10
+ loopCount = 0
else:
- loopCount = 100
- unrollCount *= 10
- if minTP < sys.maxsize and minTP > 100:
- unrollCount = 1
- loopCount = 10
+ # we test with a small loop body so that uops may be delivered from the loop stream detector (LSD)
+ # we also test with a larger loop body to minimize potential overhead from the loop itself
+ unrollCount = max(1, int(round(10.0/ic)))
+ if repType == 'loopSmall':
+ loopCount = 1000
+ else:
+ loopCount = 100
+ unrollCount *= 10
+ if minTP < sys.maxsize and minTP > 100:
+ unrollCount = 1
+ loopCount = 10
- htmlReports.append('
')
- if loopCount > 0:
- htmlReports.append('With loop_count=' + str(loopCount) + (',' if paddingType else ' and') + ' unroll_count=' + str(unrollCount))
- else:
- htmlReports.append('With unroll_count=' + str(unrollCount) + (',' if paddingType else ' and') + ' no inner loop')
- if paddingType:
- htmlReports.append(', and padding (' + paddingType + ')')
- htmlReports.append('
\n')
+ htmlReports.append('')
+ if loopCount > 0:
+ htmlReports.append('With loop_count=' + str(loopCount) + (',' if paddingType else ' and') + ' unroll_count=' + str(unrollCount))
+ else:
+ htmlReports.append('With unroll_count=' + str(unrollCount) + (',' if paddingType else ' and') + ' no inner loop')
+ if paddingType:
+ htmlReports.append(', and padding (' + paddingType + ')')
+ htmlReports.append('
\n')
- htmlReports.append('\n')
- result = runExperiment(instrNode, instrStr, init=init, unrollCount=unrollCount, loopCount=loopCount, basicMode=(loopCount>0),
- htmlReports=htmlReports)
- htmlReports.append('
\n')
+ htmlReports.append('\n')
+ result = runExperiment(instrNode, instrStr, init=init, unrollCount=unrollCount, loopCount=loopCount, basicMode=(loopCount>0),
+ htmlReports=htmlReports)
+ htmlReports.append('
\n')
- cycles = fancyRound(result['Core cycles']/ic)
+ cycles = fancyRound(result['Core cycles']/ic)
- #invalid = False
- #if any('PORT' in e for e in result):
- # maxPortUops = max(v/(len(e)-9) for e,v in result.items() if e.startswith('UOPS_PORT') and not '4' in e)
- # if maxPortUops * .98 > result['Core cycles']:
- # print('More uops on ports than cycles, uops: {}, cycles: {}'.format(maxPortUops, result['Core cycles']))
- # #invalid = True
+ #invalid = False
+ #if any('PORT' in e for e in result):
+ # maxPortUops = max(v/(len(e)-9) for e,v in result.items() if e.startswith('UOPS_PORT') and not '4' in e)
+ # if maxPortUops * .98 > result['Core cycles']:
+ # print('More uops on ports than cycles, uops: {}, cycles: {}'.format(maxPortUops, result['Core cycles']))
+ # #invalid = True
- #if not invalid:
- minTP = min(minTP, cycles)
- if repType == 'unrollOnly':
- minTP_noLoop = min(minTP_noLoop, cycles)
- if not useDepBreakingInstrs:
- minTP_noDepBreaking_noLoop = min(minTP_noDepBreaking_noLoop, cycles)
- else:
- minTP_loop = min(minTP_loop, cycles)
+ if not addLfence:
+ minTP = min(minTP, cycles)
+ if repType == 'unrollOnly':
+ minTP_noLoop = min(minTP_noLoop, cycles)
+ if not useDepBreakingInstrs:
+ minTP_noDepBreaking_noLoop = min(minTP_noDepBreaking_noLoop, cycles)
+ else:
+ minTP_loop = min(minTP_loop, cycles)
- if ic == 1 and (minTP == sys.maxsize or cycles == minTP) and not useDepBreakingInstrs and repType == 'unrollOnly':
- minConfig = config
- minTP_single = min(minTP_single, cycles)
+ if ic == 1 and (minTP == sys.maxsize or cycles == minTP) and not useDepBreakingInstrs and repType == 'unrollOnly':
+ minConfig = config
+ minTP_single = min(minTP_single, cycles)
- if isIntelCPU():
- ports_dict = {int(p[9:]): i for p, i in result.items() if 'UOPS_PORT' in p}
- elif isAMDCPU() and not instrNode.attrib['extension'] == 'BASE':
- # We ignore BASE instructions, as they sometimes wrongly count floating point uops
- ports_dict = {int(p[23:]): i for p, i in result.items() if 'FpuPipeAssignment.Total' in p}
+ if isIntelCPU():
+ ports_dict = {int(p[9:]): i for p, i in result.items() if 'UOPS_PORT' in p}
+ elif isAMDCPU() and not instrNode.attrib['extension'] == 'BASE':
+ # We ignore BASE instructions, as they sometimes wrongly count floating point uops
+ ports_dict = {int(p[23:]): i for p, i in result.items() if 'FpuPipeAssignment.Total' in p}
- uops = int(result['UOPS']+.2)
- if 'RETIRE_SLOTS' in result:
- uopsFused = int(result['RETIRE_SLOTS']+.2)
+ uops = int(result['UOPS']+.2)
+ if 'RETIRE_SLOTS' in result:
+ uopsFused = int(result['RETIRE_SLOTS']+.2)
- if 'UOPS_MITE' in result:
- uopsMITE = int(result['UOPS_MITE']+.2)
+ if 'UOPS_MITE' in result:
+ uopsMITE = int(result['UOPS_MITE']+.2)
- if 'UOPS_MS' in result:
- uopsMS = int(result['UOPS_MS']+.2)
+ if 'UOPS_MS' in result:
+ uopsMS = int(result['UOPS_MS']+.2)
- if 'ILD_STALL.LCP' in result:
- ILD_stalls = int(result['ILD_STALL.LCP'])
+ if 'ILD_STALL.LCP' in result:
+ ILD_stalls = int(result['ILD_STALL.LCP'])
- if 'DIV_CYCLES' in result:
- divCycles = int(result['DIV_CYCLES']+.2)
+ if (not config.preInstrCode) and (((uopsMITE is not None) and (uopsMITE > 1)) or ((uopsMS is not None) and (uopsMS > 0)) or
+ (result.get('INST_DECODED.DEC0', 0) > .05) or ((result.get('UOPS_MITE>0', 0) > .95) and (not isBranchInstr(instrNode)))):
+ # ToDo: preInstrs
+ complexDec = True
- if (not config.preInstrCode) and ((uopsMITE > 1) or (uopsMS > 0) or (result.get('INST_DECODED.DEC0', 0) > .05) or
- ((result.get('UOPS_MITE>0', 0) > .95) and (not isBranchInstr(instrNode)))): # ToDo: preInstrs
- complexDec = True
-
- if complexDec and ('UOPS_MITE>0' in result):
- for nNops in count(1):
- nopStr = str(nNops) + ' NOP' + ('s' if nNops > 1 else '')
- htmlReports.append('With unroll_count=' + str(unrollCount) +', no inner loop, and ' + nopStr + '
\n')
- htmlReports.append('\n')
- resultNops = runExperiment(instrNode, instrStr + ('; nop' * nNops), init=init, unrollCount=unrollCount, htmlReports=htmlReports)
- htmlReports.append('
\n')
- if resultNops['UOPS_MITE>0'] > result['UOPS_MITE>0'] +.95:
- nAvailableSimpleDecoders = nNops - 1
- break
+ if complexDec and ('UOPS_MITE>0' in result):
+ for nNops in count(1):
+ nopStr = str(nNops) + ' NOP' + ('s' if nNops > 1 else '')
+ htmlReports.append('With unroll_count=' + str(unrollCount) +', no inner loop, and ' + nopStr + '
\n')
+ htmlReports.append('\n')
+ resultNops = runExperiment(instrNode, instrStr + ('; nop' * nNops), init=init, unrollCount=unrollCount, htmlReports=htmlReports)
+ htmlReports.append('
\n')
+ if resultNops['UOPS_MITE>0'] > result['UOPS_MITE>0'] +.95:
+ nAvailableSimpleDecoders = nNops - 1
+ break
+ else:
+ if 'DIV_CYCLES' in result:
+ divCyclesTmp = int(result['DIV_CYCLES']+.2)
+ divCycles = min(divCycles, divCyclesTmp) if (divCycles is not None) else divCyclesTmp
htmlReports.append('')
@@ -3158,7 +3168,7 @@ def main():
htmlReports = ['' + instrNode.attrib['string'] + ' - Port Usage' + (' (IACA '+iacaVersion+')' if useIACA else '') + '
']
for useDistinctRegs in ([True, False] if instrNode in tpDictSameReg else [True]):
- for useIndexedAddr in ([False, True] if useDistinctRegs and (instrNode in tpDictIndexedAddr) else [False]):
+ for useIndexedAddr in ([False, True] if useDistinctRegs and (instrNode in tpDictIndexedAddr) else [False]):
tpResult = None
if not useDistinctRegs:
@@ -3190,7 +3200,7 @@ def main():
if not used_ports:
htmlReports.append('No uops')
- elif (rem_uops == 1) and (not tpResult.config.preInstrNodes) and (not tpResult.ILD_stalls > 0):
+ elif (rem_uops == 1) and (not tpResult.config.preInstrNodes) and (tpResult.ILD_stalls in [None, 0]):
# one uop instruction
uopsCombinationList = [(frozenset(used_ports), 1)]
htmlReports.append('
Port usage: 1*' + ('p' if isIntelCPU() else 'FP') + ''.join(str(p) for p in used_ports))
@@ -3331,13 +3341,8 @@ def main():
computePortStr = lambda lst: '+'.join(str(uops)+'*'+portPrefix+''.join(str(p) for p in sorted(c)) for c, uops in sorted(lst, key=lambda x: sorted(x[0])))
if portUsageList:
resultNode.attrib['ports'+suffix] = computePortStr(portUsageList)
-
- portUsageWithDivList = list(portUsageList)
- if divCycles:
- portUsageWithDivList.append((frozenset(['div']), divCycles))
-
try:
- resultNode.attrib['TP_ports'+suffix] = "%.2f" % getTP_LP(portUsageWithDivList)
+ resultNode.attrib['TP_ports'+suffix] = "%.2f" % getTP_LP(portUsageList)
except ValueError as err:
print('Could not solve LP for ' + instrNode.attrib['string'] + ':')
print(err)