gsk: Maintain clip info for glyph nodes

We can determine once whether we are contained, instead of doing it again for every glyph. The performance impact of this is hard to measure.
gsk: Don't add images needlessly
2024-02-25 18:26:00 -05:00 · 2024-02-25 18:25:42 -05:00 · 2024-02-25 13:47:32 -05:00 · 2024-02-25 09:35:56 -05:00 · 2024-02-25 09:35:56 -05:00 · 2024-02-25 09:35:56 -05:00
321 changed files with 24143 additions and 12586 deletions
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# See https://wiki.apertis.org/Guidelines/Coding_conventions#Code_formatting
+# See https://www.apertis.org/policies/coding_conventions/#code-formatting
 BasedOnStyle: GNU
 AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: All
 BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ style-check-diff:
      - "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/_build/testsuite/reftests/output/*/*.node"
      - "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/_build/testsuite/tools/output/*/*"
      - "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/_build/testsuite/gsk/compare/*/*/*.png"
+      - "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/_build/testsuite/gsk/compare/*/*/*.node"
      - "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/_build/testsuite/css/output/*/*.syscap"
      - "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/_build/testsuite/headless/*/*.log"
      - "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/_build_hello/meson-logs"
@@ -209,51 +210,52 @@ msys2-mingw64:
    paths:
      - "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/_build/gtkdll.tar.gz"

-macos-x86_64:
+macos:
  rules:
    # Do not run in forks as the runner is not available there.
-    - if: $CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE == "GNOME"
+    # (except for dehesselle who maintains the runner)
+    - if: $CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE != "GNOME" && $CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE != "dehesselle"
+      when: never
+    - if: $RUNNER == "macosintel"
+      variables:
+        SDKROOT: /opt/sdks/MacOSX10.13.4.sdk
+      when: manual
+      allow_failure: true
+    - if: $RUNNER == "macosarm"
+      variables:
+        SDKROOT: /opt/sdks/MacOSX11.3.sdk
  stage: build
+  parallel:
+    matrix:
+      - RUNNER: [ "macosintel", "macosarm" ]
  tags:
-    - macosintel
+    - ${RUNNER}
  needs: []
  variables:
-    MESON_FORCE_BACKTRACKE: 1
+    EXTRA_MESON_FLAGS: ""
+    BACKEND_FLAGS: "-Dx11-backend=false -Dbroadway-backend=true"
+    FEATURE_FLAGS: "-Dmedia-gstreamer=disabled -Dintrospection=enabled -Dgobject-introspection:werror=false"
    TMPDIR: /Users/Shared/work/tmp
-    SDKROOT: /opt/sdks/MacOSX10.13.4.sdk
    PIP_CACHE_DIR: /Users/Shared/build/cache
    PIPENV_CACHE_DIR: $PIP_CACHE_DIR
    PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX: $PIP_CACHE_DIR
-    EXTRA_MESON_FLAGS: "-Dgobject-introspection:werror=false"
  before_script:
-    # Not using ccache on purpose as it accelerates the build so much that it
-    # can trigger race conditions in the gobject-introspection subproject.
-    - bash .gitlab-ci/show-info-osx.sh
-    - /opt/macports/bin/python3.10 -m venv .venv
-    - ln -s /opt/cmake/CMake.app/Contents/bin/cmake .venv/bin
-    - ln -s /opt/pkg-config/bin/pkg-config .venv/bin
-    - ln -s /opt/bison/bin/bison .venv/bin
+    - .gitlab-ci/show-info-macos.sh
+    - python3 -m venv .venv
+    # Building the introspection feature requires pkg-config and bison.
+    - curl -L $CI_API_V4_URL/projects/30437/packages/generic/pkgconfig/v0.29.2+10/pkg-config-0.29.2+10_$(uname -m).tar.xz | tar -C .venv -xJ
+    - curl -L $CI_API_V4_URL/projects/30438/packages/generic/bison/v3.8.2+3/bison-3.8.2+3_$(uname -m).tar.xz | tar -C .venv -xJ
    - source .venv/bin/activate
-    - pip3 install meson==1.2.0
-    - pip3 install ninja==1.11.1
-    - pip3 install /Users/Shared/build/pkgs/PyGObject-3.44.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl
-                   /Users/Shared/build/pkgs/pycairo-1.23.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl
+    - pip3 install meson==1.3.2 ninja==1.11.1.1
+    # We're not setting up ccache here on purpose as it accelerates the build
+    # so much that it triggers race conditions in the gobject-introspection
+    # subproject.
  script:
    - meson setup
            ${COMMON_MESON_FLAGS}
            ${EXTRA_MESON_FLAGS}
-            -Dx11-backend=false
-            -Dbroadway-backend=true
-            -Dmacos-backend=true
-            -Dmedia-gstreamer=disabled
-            -Dintrospection=enabled
-            -Dcpp_std=c++11
-            -Dpixman:tests=disabled
-            -Dlibjpeg-turbo:simd=disabled
-            -Dbuild-demos=false
-            -Dbuild-tests=false
-            -Dbuild-examples=false
-            -Dbuild-testsuite=false
+            ${BACKEND_FLAGS}
+            ${FEATURE_FLAGS}
            _build
    - meson compile -C _build
  artifacts:
@@ -428,13 +430,6 @@ asan-build:
            _build
    - ninja -C _build
    - .gitlab-ci/run-tests.sh _build wayland gtk
-  artifacts:
-    when: always
-    reports:
-      junit:
-        - "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/_build/report-wayland.xml"
-    paths:
-      - "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/_build/meson-logs"

 reference:
  image: $FEDORA_IMAGE
@@ -484,3 +479,4 @@ publish-docs:
    - "curl -X POST -F token=${PAGES_TRIGGER_TOKEN} -F ref=docs-gtk-org https://gitlab.gnome.org/api/v4/projects/665/trigger/pipeline"
  rules:
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME == "main"
+
@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
 set -eux -o pipefail

 xcodebuild -version || :
-xcodebuild -showsdks || :
+
+if [ -z "$SDKROOT" ]; then
+  xcodebuild -showsdks || :
+else
+  echo "SDKROOT = $SDKROOT"
+fi

 system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType || :
@@ -1,6 +1,182 @@
-Overview of Changes in 4.13.6, xx-xx-xxxx
+Overview of Changes in 4.13.9, xx-xx-xxxx
 =========================================

+Note: The new renderers and dmabuf support are using graphics drivers
+in different ways than the old gl renderer, and trigger new driver bugs,
+(see for example https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/issues/6418 and
+https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/issues/6388). Therefore, it is
+recommended to use the latest mesa release (24.0) with the new renderers.
+
+
+Overview of Changes in 4.13.8, 20-02-2024
+=========================================
+
+* Accessibility:
+ - Add a GtkAccessibleText interface for allowing 3rd party
+   text widgets (notably vte) to be accessible
+ - Avoid duplicate accessible descriptions
+ - Fix GetAccessibleAtPoint
+
+* GSK:
+ - Avoid offscreens for disjoint containers
+ - Don't use the gpu renderers with llvmpipe
+ - Fix various rendering issues found by tests
+ - Allow unnormalized node bounds again
+ - Fix a broken case of rounded-rect intersection
+ - Fix handling of external textures in gpu renderers
+ - Make gpu renderers work with WGL on Windows
+
+* build:
+ - Allow building without dmabuf support on (old) Linux
+
+* X11:
+ - Fix monitor enter/leave signals
+
+* Translation updates:
+ Basque
+ Brazilian Portuguese
+ Catalan
+ Czech
+ Galician
+ Georgian
+ Hebrew
+ Lithuanian
+ Persian
+ Russian
+ Turkish
+ Ukrainian
+
+
+Overview of Changes in 4.13.7, 11-02-2024
+=========================================
+
+* GtkFileChooser:
+ - Speed up opening
+
+* GtkCalendar:
+ - Add some missing setters and getters
+
+* Accessibility:
+ - Add socket support for webkit accessibility
+ - Implement AT-SPI text for GtkText
+ - Implement AT-SPI component generically
+ - Add an announce API
+
+* GSK:
+ - Make the ngl renderer work on macOS
+ - Fix a crash in the vulkan renderer
+ - Make nodeparser allow aliases for fonts again
+ - Implement cache eviction for glyph and texture caches
+ - Fix ngl shaders to work on GL < 4.0
+ - Require GL 3.3 for the ngl renderer
+ - Fix problems with scaled shadows
+ - Fix problems with holes for underlaid subsurfaces
+ - Improve handling of scales and glyph cache efficiency
+
+* Media:
+ - Support dmabufs in the gstreamer backend. This allows
+   zero-copy video playback on Wayland when paired with
+   hardware video decoding
+ - Drop the experimental ffmpeg backend. It hasn't been
+   building for a year
+
+* Wayland:
+ - Commit empty frames if and double-buffered state is pending
+ - Fix monitor size information when using mutter without
+   the scale-monitor-framebuffer setting
+ - Clear the current tablet on tab leave, fixing a crash
+
+* macOS:
+ - Propagate unhandled input events back to the OS
+
+* Tools:
+ - Make the crash handling in gtk4-node-editor more robust
+
+* Translation updates
+ Galician
+ Georgian
+ Occitan
+ Turkish
+
+
+Overview of Changes in 4.13.6, 25-01-2024
+=========================================
+
+This release changes the ngl renderer to be the default renderer.
+
+The intent of this change is to get wider testing and verify that
+the new renderers are production-ready. If significant problems
+show up, we will revert this change for 4.14.
+
+You can still override the renderer choice using the GSK_RENDERER
+environment variable.
+
+Since ngl can handle fractional scaling much better than the old gl
+renderer, we allow fractional scaling by default with gl now. If you
+are using the old gl renderer (e.g. because your system is limited to
+GLES2), you can disable fractional scaling by setting the GDK_DEBUG
+environment variable to include the gl-no-fractional key.
+
+* GtkColumnView:
+ - Fix infinite loops in dispose
+ - Fix problems with weak ref cycles in GtkExpression
+
+* GtkListView:
+ - Fix some corner cases with sections during insertions and deletions
+ - Don't double-recycle widgets
+
+* GtkStack:
+ - Add automatic cleanup for GtkStackPage
+
+* GDK:
+ - Use standard cursor names for drag cursors
+ - Enable fractional scaling with gl by default
+
+* GSK:
+ - Many fixes and improvements to the unified renderers:
+   - Fix text rendering with the uber shader
+   - Fix rounding issues with fractional scales
+   - Fix some memory leaks
+   - Many text rendering fixes
+   - Implement subpixel positioning for glyphs
+   - Support custom fonts in node files
+   - Add tests for font rendering
+   - Fix drawing of repeat nodes
+   - Implement subpixels positioning
+   - Evict stale textures, glyphs and atlases from the cache
+ - Some fixes and improvements to the GL renderer:
+   - Fix problems with GLES on Nvidia
+   - Avoid a crash in the mask demo
+   - Respect opacity of the first child node in containers
+ - Some fixes and improvements to the fallback renderer:
+   - Fix drawing of repeat nodes
+ - Make ngl the default renderer
+
+* Wayland:
+ - Fix problems with tablet cursors
+ - Fix problems without seats
+
+* Accessibility:
+ - Respect a separate "show-status-shapes setting
+ - Fix change notification for accessible names on some widgets
+
+* Inspector:
+ - Show the git commit in devel builds
+
+* Tools:
+ - Make gtk4-node-editor autosave its contents
+ - Add a benchmark command to gtk4-rendernode-tool
+
+* Translation updates:
+ French
+ Galician
+ Georgian
+ Occitan
+ Persian
+ Russian
+ Vietnamese
+
+
 Overview of Changes in 4.13.5, 07-01-2024
 =========================================

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /* Lists/Selections
+ * #Keywords: suggestion, completion
 *
 * The GtkDropDown widget is a modern alternative to GtkComboBox.
 * It uses list models instead of tree models, and the content is
@@ -68,8 +68,9 @@ struct _NodeEditorWindow

  GArray *errors;

-  guint update_timeout;
  gboolean auto_reload;
+  gboolean mark_as_safe_pending;
+  gulong after_paint_handler;
 };

 struct _NodeEditorWindowClass
@@ -245,6 +246,41 @@ highlight_text (NodeEditorWindow *self)
  gtk_text_buffer_apply_tag_by_name (self->text_buffer, "no-hyphens", &start, &end);
 }

+static void
+mark_autosave_as_unsafe (void)
+{
+  char *path1 = NULL;
+  char *path2 = NULL;
+
+  path1 = get_autosave_path ("-unsafe");
+  path2 = get_autosave_path (NULL);
+
+  g_rename (path2, path1);
+}
+
+static void
+mark_autosave_as_safe (void)
+{
+  char *path1 = NULL;
+  char *path2 = NULL;
+
+  path1 = get_autosave_path ("-unsafe");
+  path2 = get_autosave_path (NULL);
+
+  g_rename (path1, path2);
+}
+
+static void
+after_paint (GdkFrameClock    *clock,
+             NodeEditorWindow *self)
+{
+  if (self->mark_as_safe_pending)
+    {
+      self->mark_as_safe_pending = FALSE;
+      mark_autosave_as_safe ();
+    }
+}
+
 static void
 reload (NodeEditorWindow *self)
 {
@@ -253,6 +289,8 @@ reload (NodeEditorWindow *self)
  float scale;
  GskRenderNode *big_node;

+  mark_autosave_as_unsafe ();
+
  text = get_current_text (self->text_buffer);
  bytes = g_bytes_new_take (text, strlen (text));

@@ -314,6 +352,8 @@ reload (NodeEditorWindow *self)
    }

  g_clear_pointer (&big_node, gsk_render_node_unref);
+
+  self->mark_as_safe_pending = TRUE;
 }

 static void
@@ -1125,9 +1165,6 @@ node_editor_window_finalize (GObject *object)
 {
  NodeEditorWindow *self = (NodeEditorWindow *)object;

-  if (self->update_timeout)
-    g_source_remove (self->update_timeout);
-
  g_array_free (self->errors, TRUE);

  g_clear_pointer (&self->node, gsk_render_node_unref);
@@ -1172,6 +1209,7 @@ static void
 node_editor_window_realize (GtkWidget *widget)
 {
  NodeEditorWindow *self = NODE_EDITOR_WINDOW (widget);
+  GdkFrameClock *frameclock;

  GTK_WIDGET_CLASS (node_editor_window_parent_class)->realize (widget);

@@ -1199,14 +1237,24 @@ node_editor_window_realize (GtkWidget *widget)
  node_editor_window_add_renderer (self,
                                   gsk_cairo_renderer_new (),
                                   "Cairo");
+
+  frameclock = gtk_widget_get_frame_clock (widget);
+  self->after_paint_handler = g_signal_connect (frameclock, "after-paint",
+                                                G_CALLBACK (after_paint), self);
+
 }

 static void
 node_editor_window_unrealize (GtkWidget *widget)
 {
  NodeEditorWindow *self = NODE_EDITOR_WINDOW (widget);
+  GdkFrameClock *frameclock;
  guint i;

+  frameclock = gtk_widget_get_frame_clock (widget);
+  g_signal_handler_disconnect (frameclock, self->after_paint_handler);
+  self->after_paint_handler = 0;
+
  for (i = 0; i < g_list_model_get_n_items (G_LIST_MODEL (self->renderers)); i ++)
    {
      gpointer item = g_list_model_get_item (G_LIST_MODEL (self->renderers), i);
@@ -1746,16 +1794,16 @@ set_initial_text (NodeEditorWindow *self)
  path = get_autosave_path (NULL);
  path1 = get_autosave_path ("-unsafe");

-  if (g_file_get_contents (path, &initial_text, &len, NULL))
-    {
-      gtk_text_buffer_set_text (self->text_buffer, initial_text, len);
-      g_free (initial_text);
-    }
-  else if (g_file_get_contents (path1, &initial_text, &len, NULL))
+  if (g_file_get_contents (path1, &initial_text, &len, NULL))
    {
      self->auto_reload = FALSE;
      gtk_revealer_set_reveal_child (GTK_REVEALER (self->crash_warning), TRUE);

+      gtk_text_buffer_set_text (self->text_buffer, initial_text, len);
+      g_free (initial_text);
+    }
+  else if (g_file_get_contents (path, &initial_text, &len, NULL))
+    {
      gtk_text_buffer_set_text (self->text_buffer, initial_text, len);
      g_free (initial_text);
    }
@@ -1806,41 +1854,6 @@ autosave_contents (NodeEditorWindow *self)
  g_free (contents);
 }

-static void
-mark_autosave_as_safe (void)
-{
-  char *path1 = NULL;
-  char *path2 = NULL;
-
-  path1 = get_autosave_path ("-unsafe");
-  path2 = get_autosave_path (NULL);
-
-  g_rename (path1, path2);
-}
-
-static gboolean
-update_timeout_cb (gpointer data)
-{
-  NodeEditorWindow *self = data;
-
-  self->update_timeout = 0;
-
-  mark_autosave_as_safe ();
-
-  return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
-}
-
-static void
-initiate_autosave (NodeEditorWindow *self)
-{
-  autosave_contents (self);
-
-  if (self->update_timeout != 0)
-    g_source_remove (self->update_timeout);
-
-  self->update_timeout = g_timeout_add (100, update_timeout_cb, self);
-}
-
 static void
 node_editor_window_init (NodeEditorWindow *self)
 {
@@ -1905,7 +1918,7 @@ node_editor_window_init (NodeEditorWindow *self)

  set_initial_text (self);

-  g_signal_connect_swapped (self->text_buffer, "changed", G_CALLBACK (initiate_autosave), self);
+  g_signal_connect_swapped (self->text_buffer, "changed", G_CALLBACK (autosave_contents), self);

  if (g_getenv ("GSK_RENDERER"))
    {
@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
        <attribute name="label" translatable="yes">_Help</attribute>
        <attribute name="action">app.help</attribute>
      </item>
-      <item>
-        <attribute name="label" translatable="yes">_Help</attribute>
-        <attribute name="action">app.help</attribute>
-      </item>
      <item>
        <attribute name="label" translatable="yes">_Inspector</attribute>
        <attribute name="action">app.inspector</attribute>
@@ -213,6 +209,7 @@
                        <property name="halign">1</property>
                        <property name="label" translatable="1">The application may have crashed.
 As a precaution, auto-loading has been turned off.
+You can turn it back on in the menu.
 </property>
                      </object>
                    </child>
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ base_url = "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/blob/main/"

 [extra]
 content_images = [
+  "../images/favicon.svg",
+  "../images/favicon-192x192.png",
  "images/gtk-logo.svg",
 ]
 urlmap_file = "urlmap.js"
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ base_url = "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/blob/main/"

 [extra]
 content_images = [
+  "../images/favicon.svg",
+  "../images/favicon-192x192.png",
  "images/gtk-logo.svg",
 ]
 urlmap_file = "urlmap.js"
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ content_files = [
  "macos.md",
 ]
 content_images = [
+  "../images/favicon.svg",
+  "../images/favicon-192x192.png",
  "images/gtk-logo.svg",
  "images/rotated-text.png",
  "images/default_cursor.png",
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ content_files = [
  "paths.md",
 ]
 content_images = [
+  "../images/favicon.svg",
+  "../images/favicon-192x192.png",
  "gtk-logo.svg",
  "images/arc-dark.png",
  "images/arc-light.png",
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ By default, GTK will try to build with support for the Vulkan graphics
 API in addition to cairo and OpenGL. This option can be used to explicitly
 control whether Vulkan should be used.

-### `media-gstreamer` and `media-ffmpeg`
+### `media-gstreamer`

 By default, GTK will try to build the gstreamer backend for
 media playback support. These options can be used to explicitly
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 |   **gtk4-rendernode-tool** <COMMAND> [OPTIONS...] <FILE>
 |
 |   **gtk4-rendernode-tool** benchmark [OPTIONS...] <FILE>
+|   **gtk4-rendernode-tool** compare [OPTIONS...] <FILE1> <FILE2>
 |   **gtk4-rendernode-tool** info [OPTIONS...] <FILE>
 |   **gtk4-rendernode-tool** render [OPTIONS...] <FILE> [<FILE>]
 |   **gtk4-rendernode-tool** show [OPTIONS...] <FILE>
@@ -75,7 +76,21 @@ and prints the runtimes.
  the execution of the commands on the GPU. It can be useful to use this flag to test
  command submission performance.

+Compare
+^^^^^^^

+The ``compare`` command compares the rendering of a node with a reference image,
+or the renderings of two nodes, or two images. If any differences are found, the
+exit code is 1. If the images are identical, it is 0.

+``--renderer=RENDERER``

+  Use the given renderer.

+``--output=FILE``
+
+  Save the differences as a png image in ``FILE``.
+
+``--quiet``
+
+  Don't write results to stdout.`
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ content_files = [
  "visual_index.md",
 ]
 content_images = [
+  "../images/favicon.svg",
+  "../images/favicon-192x192.png",
  "images/aboutdialog.png",
  "images/action-bar.png",
  "images/appchooserbutton.png",
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ available on the system.
 ### `GTK_MEDIA`

 Specifies what backend to load for [class@Gtk.MediaFile]. The possible values
-depend on what options GTK was built with, and can include 'gstreamer',
-'ffmpeg' and 'none'. If set to 'none', media playback will be unavailable.
+depend on what options GTK was built with, and can include 'gstreamer'
+and 'none'. If set to 'none', media playback will be unavailable.
 The special value 'help' can be used to obtain a list of all supported
 media backends.

@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ A number of options affect behavior instead of logging:
 `gl-disable`
 : Disable OpenGL support

-`gl-fractional`
-: Enable fractional scaling for OpenGL. This is experimental
+`gl-no-fractional`
+: Disable fractional scaling for OpenGL.

 `gl-debug`
 : Insert debugging information in OpenGL
@@ -460,6 +460,13 @@ disable certain optimizations of the "ngl" and "vulkan" renderer.
 The special value `all` can be used to turn on all values. The special
 value `help` can be used to obtain a list of all supported values.

+### `GSK_CACHE_TIMEOUT`
+
+Overrides the timeout for cache GC in the "ngl" and "vulkan" renderers.
+The value can be -1 to disable GC entirely, 0 to force GC to happen
+before every frame, or a positive number to do GC in a timeout every
+n seconds. The default timeout is 15 seconds.
+
 ### `GSK_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE`

 Limit texture size to the minimum of this value and the OpenGL limit
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+<svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.0" width="88.572334" height="96.050743" id="svg6843">
+  <defs id="defs6845"/>
+  <g transform="translate(-19.822308,-16.115941)" id="layer1">
+    <path d="M 20.88413,30.82696 53.816977,55.527708 107.33282,39.060543 70.587303,17.177763 20.88413,30.82696 z" id="path6976" style="fill:#729fcf;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ffffff;stroke-width:2.12364459;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none;display:inline"/>
+    <path d="m 22.94243,82.287118 -2.0583,-51.460158 32.932847,24.700748 0,55.577152 L 22.94243,82.287118 z" id="path6978" style="fill:#e40000;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ffffff;stroke-width:2.12364459;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none;display:inline"/>
+    <path d="m 53.816977,111.10486 49.399213,-20.58416 4.11663,-51.460157 -53.515843,16.467165 0,55.577152 z" id="path6980" style="fill:#7fe719;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ffffff;stroke-width:2.12364459;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none;display:inline"/>
+    <path d="M 23.216626,81.319479 70.48573,67.361442 103.38422,90.444516" id="path6982" style="fill:none;stroke:#ffffff;stroke-width:1.25;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"/>
+    <path d="m 70.434539,17.875593 0,49.109284" id="path6984" style="fill:#babdb6;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ffffff;stroke-width:1.25;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"/>
+  </g>
+</svg>
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static const GdkDebugKey gdk_debug_keys[] = {
  { "portals",         GDK_DEBUG_PORTALS, "Force use of portals" },
  { "no-portals",      GDK_DEBUG_NO_PORTALS, "Disable use of portals" },
  { "gl-disable",      GDK_DEBUG_GL_DISABLE, "Disable OpenGL support" },
-  { "gl-fractional",   GDK_DEBUG_GL_FRACTIONAL, "Enable fractional scaling for OpenGL (experimental)" },
+  { "gl-no-fractional", GDK_DEBUG_GL_NO_FRACTIONAL, "Disable fractional scaling for OpenGL" },
  { "gl-debug",        GDK_DEBUG_GL_DEBUG, "Insert debugging information in OpenGL" },
  { "gl-disable-gl",   GDK_DEBUG_GL_DISABLE_GL, "Only allow OpenGL GLES API" },
  { "gl-disable-gles", GDK_DEBUG_GL_DISABLE_GLES, "Don't allow OpenGL GLES API" },
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ typedef enum {
  GDK_DEBUG_PORTALS         = 1 << 14,
  GDK_DEBUG_NO_PORTALS      = 1 << 15,
  GDK_DEBUG_GL_DISABLE      = 1 << 16,
-  GDK_DEBUG_GL_FRACTIONAL   = 1 << 17,
+  GDK_DEBUG_GL_NO_FRACTIONAL= 1 << 17,

  GDK_DEBUG_GL_DISABLE_GL   = 1 << 19,
  GDK_DEBUG_GL_DISABLE_GLES = 1 << 20,
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ enum
  PROP_0,
  PROP_COMPOSITED,
  PROP_RGBA,
+  PROP_SHADOW_WIDTH,
  PROP_INPUT_SHAPES,
  PROP_DMABUF_FORMATS,
  LAST_PROP
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ struct _GdkDisplayPrivate {

  guint rgba : 1;
  guint composited : 1;
+  guint shadow_width: 1;
  guint input_shapes : 1;

  GdkDebugFlags debug_flags;
@@ -144,6 +146,10 @@ gdk_display_get_property (GObject    *object,
      g_value_set_boolean (value, gdk_display_is_rgba (display));
      break;

+    case PROP_SHADOW_WIDTH:
+      g_value_set_boolean (value, gdk_display_supports_shadow_width (display));
+      break;
+
    case PROP_INPUT_SHAPES:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, gdk_display_supports_input_shapes (display));
      break;
@@ -243,6 +249,18 @@ gdk_display_class_init (GdkDisplayClass *class)
                          TRUE,
                          G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);

+  /**
+   * GdkDisplay:shadow-width: (attributes org.gtk.Property.get=gdk_display_supports_shadow_width)
+   *
+   * %TRUE if the display supports extensible frames.
+   *
+   * Since: 4.14
+   */
+  props[PROP_SHADOW_WIDTH] =
+    g_param_spec_boolean ("shadow-width", NULL, NULL,
+                          TRUE,
+                          G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
+
  /**
   * GdkDisplay:input-shapes: (attributes org.gtk.Property.get=gdk_display_supports_input_shapes)
   *
@@ -254,7 +272,7 @@ gdk_display_class_init (GdkDisplayClass *class)
                          G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);

  /**
-   * GdkDisplay:dmabuf-formats:
+   * GdkDisplay:dmabuf-formats: (attributes org.gtk.Property.get=gdk_display_get_dmabuf_formats)
   *
   * The dma-buf formats that are supported on this display
   *
@@ -391,6 +409,7 @@ gdk_display_init (GdkDisplay *display)

  priv->composited = TRUE;
  priv->rgba = TRUE;
+  priv->shadow_width = TRUE;
  priv->input_shapes = TRUE;
 }

@@ -2122,6 +2141,46 @@ gdk_display_set_rgba (GdkDisplay *display,
  g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (display), props[PROP_RGBA]);
 }

+/**
+ * gdk_display_supports_shadow_width: (attributes org.gtk.Method.get_property=shadow-width)
+ * @display: a `GdkDisplay`
+ *
+ * Returns whether it's possible for a surface to draw outside of the window area.
+ *
+ * If %TRUE is returned the application decides if it wants to draw shadows.
+ * If %FALSE is returned, the compositor decides if it wants to draw shadows.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if surfaces can draw shadows or
+ *   %FALSE if the display does not support this functionality.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.14
+ */
+gboolean
+gdk_display_supports_shadow_width (GdkDisplay *display)
+{
+  GdkDisplayPrivate *priv = gdk_display_get_instance_private (display);
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_DISPLAY (display), FALSE);
+
+  return priv->shadow_width;
+}
+
+void
+gdk_display_set_shadow_width (GdkDisplay *display,
+                              gboolean    shadow_width)
+{
+  GdkDisplayPrivate *priv = gdk_display_get_instance_private (display);
+
+  g_return_if_fail (GDK_IS_DISPLAY (display));
+
+  if (priv->shadow_width == shadow_width)
+    return;
+
+  priv->shadow_width = shadow_width;
+
+  g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (display), props[PROP_SHADOW_WIDTH]);
+}
+
 static void
 device_removed_cb (GdkSeat    *seat,
                   GdkDevice  *device,
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
 gboolean    gdk_display_is_composited      (GdkDisplay  *display);
 GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
 gboolean    gdk_display_is_rgba            (GdkDisplay  *display);
+GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_4_14
+gboolean    gdk_display_supports_shadow_width (GdkDisplay *display);
 GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
 gboolean    gdk_display_supports_input_shapes (GdkDisplay    *display);

@@ -257,6 +257,8 @@ void                gdk_display_set_composited        (GdkDisplay       *display
                                                       gboolean          composited);
 void                gdk_display_set_input_shapes      (GdkDisplay       *display,
                                                       gboolean          input_shapes);
+void                gdk_display_set_shadow_width      (GdkDisplay       *display,
+                                                       gboolean          shadow_width);

 void                gdk_display_add_seat              (GdkDisplay       *display,
                                                       GdkSeat          *seat);
@@ -2329,18 +2329,42 @@ gdk_dmabuf_sanitize (GdkDmabuf        *dest,
 * @dmabuf: a sanitized GdkDmabuf
 *
 * A dmabuf is considered disjoint if it uses more than
- * 1 file descriptor.
+ * 1 inode.
+ * Multiple file descriptors may exist when the creator
+ * of the dmabuf just dup()ed once for every plane...
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if the dmabuf is disjoint
 **/
 gboolean
 gdk_dmabuf_is_disjoint (const GdkDmabuf *dmabuf)
 {
+  struct stat first_stat;
  unsigned i;

+  /* First, do a fast check */
+
  for (i = 1; i < dmabuf->n_planes; i++)
    {
      if (dmabuf->planes[0].fd != dmabuf->planes[i].fd)
+        break;
+    }
+
+  if (i == dmabuf->n_planes)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  /* We have different fds, do the fancy check instead */
+
+  if (fstat (dmabuf->planes[0].fd, &first_stat) != 0)
+    return TRUE;
+
+  for (i = 1; i < dmabuf->n_planes; i++)
+    {
+      struct stat plane_stat;
+
+      if (fstat (dmabuf->planes[0].fd, &plane_stat) != 0)
+        return TRUE;
+
+      if (first_stat.st_ino != plane_stat.st_ino)
        return TRUE;
    }

@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ gdk_dmabuf_get_egl_downloader (GdkDisplay              *display,
  gboolean retval = FALSE;
  GError *error = NULL;
  GskRenderer *renderer;
+  GdkGLContext *previous;

  g_assert (display->egl_dmabuf_formats == NULL);
  g_assert (display->egl_external_formats == NULL);
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ gdk_dmabuf_get_egl_downloader (GdkDisplay              *display,
  if (!gdk_display_prepare_gl (display, NULL))
    return NULL;

+  previous = gdk_gl_context_get_current ();
  formats = gdk_dmabuf_formats_builder_new ();
  external = gdk_dmabuf_formats_builder_new ();

@@ -172,7 +174,11 @@ gdk_dmabuf_get_egl_downloader (GdkDisplay              *display,
  gdk_dmabuf_formats_builder_add_formats (builder, display->egl_dmabuf_formats);

  if (!retval)
-    return NULL;
+    {
+      if (previous)
+        gdk_gl_context_make_current (previous);
+      return NULL;
+    }

  renderer = gsk_gl_renderer_new ();

@@ -181,10 +187,15 @@ gdk_dmabuf_get_egl_downloader (GdkDisplay              *display,
      g_warning ("Failed to realize GL renderer: %s", error->message);
      g_error_free (error);
      g_object_unref (renderer);
+      if (previous)
+        gdk_gl_context_make_current (previous);

      return NULL;
    }

+  if (previous)
+    gdk_gl_context_make_current (previous);
+
  return GDK_DMABUF_DOWNLOADER (renderer);
 }

@@ -217,3 +217,41 @@ gdk_dmabuf_formats_peek_formats (GdkDmabufFormats *self)
 {
  return self->formats;
 }
+
+/**
+ * gdk_dmabuf_formats_equal:
+ * @formats1: (nullable): a `GdkDmabufFormats`
+ * @formats2: (nullable): another `GdkDmabufFormats`
+ *
+ * Returns whether @formats1 and @formats2 contain the
+ * same dmabuf formats, in the same order.
+ *
+ * Returns: `TRUE` if @formats1 and @formats2 are equal
+ *
+ * Since: 4.14
+ */
+gboolean
+gdk_dmabuf_formats_equal (const GdkDmabufFormats *formats1,
+                          const GdkDmabufFormats *formats2)
+{
+  if (formats1 == formats2)
+    return TRUE;
+
+  if (formats1 == NULL || formats2 == NULL)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (formats1->n_formats != formats2->n_formats)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  for (gsize i = 0; i < formats1->n_formats; i++)
+    {
+      GdkDmabufFormat *f1 = &formats1->formats[i];
+      GdkDmabufFormat *f2 = &formats2->formats[i];
+
+      if (f1->fourcc != f2->fourcc ||
+          f1->modifier != f2->modifier)
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
@@ -51,4 +51,8 @@ gboolean           gdk_dmabuf_formats_contains        (GdkDmabufFormats *formats
                                                       guint32           fourcc,
                                                       guint64           modifier) G_GNUC_PURE;

+GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_4_14
+gboolean           gdk_dmabuf_formats_equal           (const GdkDmabufFormats *formats1,
+                                                       const GdkDmabufFormats *formats2);
+
 G_END_DECLS
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once

-#ifdef HAVE_DMABUF
+#include "config.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_DRM_FOURCC_H
 #include <drm_fourcc.h>
 #endif

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 /**
 * GdkDmabufTexture:
 *
- * A `GdkTexture` representing a dma-buf object.
+ * A `GdkTexture` representing a DMA buffer.
 *
 * To create a `GdkDmabufTexture`, use the auxiliary
 * [class@Gdk.DmabufTextureBuilder] object.
@@ -309,67 +309,202 @@ typedef enum
 *   The color values are premultiplied with the alpha value.
 * @GDK_MEMORY_R8G8B8A8_PREMULTIPLIED: 4 bytes; for red, green, blue, alpha
 *   The color values are premultiplied with the alpha value.
- * @GDK_MEMORY_A8B8G8R8_PREMULTIPLIED: 4 bytes; for alpha, blue, green, red,
- *   The color values are premultiplied with the alpha value. Since 4.14
 * @GDK_MEMORY_B8G8R8A8: 4 bytes; for blue, green, red, alpha.
 * @GDK_MEMORY_A8R8G8B8: 4 bytes; for alpha, red, green, blue.
 * @GDK_MEMORY_R8G8B8A8: 4 bytes; for red, green, blue, alpha.
 * @GDK_MEMORY_A8B8G8R8: 4 bytes; for alpha, blue, green, red.
- * @GDK_MEMORY_B8G8R8X8: 4 bytes; for blue, green, red, unused. Since 4.14
- * @GDK_MEMORY_X8R8G8B8: 4 bytes; for unused, red, green, blue. Since 4.14
- * @GDK_MEMORY_R8G8B8X8: 4 bytes; for red, green, blue, unused. Since 4.14
- * @GDK_MEMORY_X8B8G8R8: 4 bytes; for unused, blue, green, red. Since 4.14
 * @GDK_MEMORY_R8G8B8: 3 bytes; for red, green, blue. The data is opaque.
 * @GDK_MEMORY_B8G8R8: 3 bytes; for blue, green, red. The data is opaque.
- * @GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16: 3 guint16 values; for red, green, blue. Since: 4.6
- * @GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16A16_PREMULTIPLIED: 4 guint16 values; for red, green,
- *   blue, alpha. The color values are premultiplied with the alpha value.
- *  Since: 4.6
- * @GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16A16: 4 guint16 values; for red, green, blue, alpha.
- *  Since: 4.6
- * @GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16_FLOAT: 3 half-float values; for red, green, blue.
- *   The data is opaque. Since: 4.6
- * @GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT_PREMULTIPLIED: 4 half-float values; for
- *   red, green, blue and alpha. The color values are premultiplied with
- *   the alpha value. Since: 4.6
- * @GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT: 4 half-float values; for red, green,
- *   blue and alpha. Since: 4.6
- * @GDK_MEMORY_B32G32R32_FLOAT: 3 float values; for blue, green, red.
- *   The data is opaque. Since: 4.6
- * @GDK_MEMORY_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT_PREMULTIPLIED: 4 float values; for
- *   red, green, blue and alpha. The color values are premultiplied with
- *   the alpha value. Since: 4.6
- * @GDK_MEMORY_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT: 4 float values; for red, green, blue and
- *   alpha. Since: 4.6
-  * @GDK_MEMORY_G8A8_PREMULTIPLIED: 2 bytes; for grayscale, alpha. The color
- *   values are premultiplied with the alpha value. Since: 4.12
- * @GDK_MEMORY_G8A8: 2 bytes; for grayscale, alpha. Since: 4.12
- * @GDK_MEMORY_G8: One byte; for grayscale. The data is opaque.
- *   Since: 4.12
- * @GDK_MEMORY_G16A16_PREMULTIPLIED: 2 guint16 values; for grayscale, alpha.
- *  The color values are premultiplied with the alpha value. Since: 4.12
- * @GDK_MEMORY_G16A16: 2 guint16 values; for grayscale, alpha. Since: 4.12
- * @GDK_MEMORY_G16: One guint16 value; for grayscale. The data is opaque.
- *   Since: 4.12
- * @GDK_MEMORY_A8: One byte; for alpha.
- *   Since: 4.12
- * @GDK_MEMORY_A16: One guint16 value; for alpha.
- *   Since: 4.12
 * @GDK_MEMORY_N_FORMATS: The number of formats. This value will change as
 *   more formats get added, so do not rely on its concrete integer.
+ * @GDK_MEMORY_R32G32B32_FLOAT: 3 float values; for red, green, blue.
 *
 * `GdkMemoryFormat` describes formats that image data can have in memory.
 *
 * It describes formats by listing the contents of the memory passed to it.
- * So GDK_MEMORY_A8R8G8B8 will be 1 byte (8 bits) of alpha, followed by a
+ * So `GDK_MEMORY_A8R8G8B8` will be 1 byte (8 bits) of alpha, followed by a
 * byte each of red, green and blue. It is not endian-dependent, so
- * CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32 is represented by different `GdkMemoryFormats`
+ * `CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32` is represented by different `GdkMemoryFormats`
 * on architectures with different endiannesses.
 *
 * Its naming is modelled after
 * [VkFormat](https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.0/html/vkspec.html#VkFormat)
 * for details).
 */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_A8B8G8R8_PREMULTIPLIED:
+ *
+ * 4 bytes; for alpha, blue, green, red, The color values are premultiplied with
+ * the alpha value.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.14
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_B8G8R8X8:
+ *
+ * 4 bytes; for blue, green, red, unused.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.14
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_X8R8G8B8:
+ *
+ * 4 bytes; for unused, red, green, blue.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.14
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_R8G8B8X8:
+ *
+ * 4 bytes; for red, green, blue, unused.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.14
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_X8B8G8R8:
+ *
+ * 4 bytes; for unused, blue, green, red.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.14
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16:
+ *
+ * 3 guint16 values; for red, green, blue.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.6
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16A16_PREMULTIPLIED:
+ *
+ * 4 guint16 values; for red, green, blue, alpha. The color values are
+ * premultiplied with the alpha value.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.6
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16A16:
+ *
+ * 4 guint16 values; for red, green, blue, alpha.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.6
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16_FLOAT:
+ *
+ * 3 half-float values; for red, green, blue. The data is opaque.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.6
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT_PREMULTIPLIED:
+ *
+ * 4 half-float values; for red, green, blue and alpha. The color values are
+ * premultiplied with the alpha value.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.6
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT:
+ *
+ * 4 half-float values; for red, green, blue and alpha.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.6
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_B32G32R32_FLOAT:
+ *
+ * 3 float values; for blue, green, red. The data is opaque.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.6
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT_PREMULTIPLIED:
+ *
+ * 4 float values; for red, green, blue and alpha. The color values are
+ * premultiplied with the alpha value.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.6
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT:
+ *
+ * 4 float values; for red, green, blue and alpha.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.6
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_G8A8_PREMULTIPLIED:
+ *
+ * 2 bytes; for grayscale, alpha. The color values are premultiplied with the
+ * alpha value.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.12
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_G8A8:
+ *
+ * 2 bytes; for grayscale, alpha.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.12
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_G8:
+ *
+ * One byte; for grayscale. The data is opaque.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.12
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_G16A16_PREMULTIPLIED:
+ *
+ * 2 guint16 values; for grayscale, alpha. The color values are premultiplied
+ * with the alpha value.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.12
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_G16A16:
+ *
+ * 2 guint16 values; for grayscale, alpha.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.12
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_G16:
+ *
+ * One guint16 value; for grayscale. The data is opaque.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.12
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_A8:
+ *
+ * One byte; for alpha.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.12
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_A16:
+ *
+ * One guint16 value; for alpha.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.12
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_A16_FLOAT:
+ *
+ * One half-float value; for alpha.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.12
+ */
+/**
+ * GDK_MEMORY_A32_FLOAT:
+ *
+ * One float value; for alpha.
+ *
+ * Since: 4.12
+ */
 typedef enum {
  GDK_MEMORY_B8G8R8A8_PREMULTIPLIED,
  GDK_MEMORY_A8R8G8B8_PREMULTIPLIED,
@@ -477,18 +477,18 @@ check_event_sanity (GdkEvent *event)
 }
 #endif

-void
+gboolean
 _gdk_event_emit (GdkEvent *event)
 {
 #ifdef G_ENABLE_DEBUG
  if (!check_event_sanity (event))
-    return;
+    return FALSE;
 #endif

  if (gdk_drag_handle_source_event (event))
-    return;
+    return TRUE;

-  gdk_surface_handle_event (event);
+  return gdk_surface_handle_event (event);
 }

 /*********************************************
@@ -619,16 +619,16 @@ typedef enum

 GdkEvent* _gdk_event_unqueue (GdkDisplay *display);

-void   _gdk_event_emit               (GdkEvent   *event);
-GList* _gdk_event_queue_find_first   (GdkDisplay *display);
-void   _gdk_event_queue_remove_link  (GdkDisplay *display,
-                                      GList      *node);
-GList* _gdk_event_queue_append       (GdkDisplay *display,
-                                      GdkEvent   *event);
+gboolean _gdk_event_emit              (GdkEvent   *event);
+GList*   _gdk_event_queue_find_first  (GdkDisplay *display);
+void     _gdk_event_queue_remove_link (GdkDisplay *display,
+                                       GList      *node);
+GList*   _gdk_event_queue_append      (GdkDisplay *display,
+                                       GdkEvent   *event);

-void    _gdk_event_queue_handle_motion_compression (GdkDisplay *display);
-void    gdk_event_queue_handle_scroll_compression  (GdkDisplay *display);
-void    _gdk_event_queue_flush                     (GdkDisplay       *display);
+void     _gdk_event_queue_handle_motion_compression (GdkDisplay *display);
+void     gdk_event_queue_handle_scroll_compression  (GdkDisplay *display);
+void     _gdk_event_queue_flush                     (GdkDisplay       *display);

 double * gdk_event_dup_axes (GdkEvent *event);

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 #include "gdkdebugprivate.h"
 #include "gdkdisplayprivate.h"
 #include "gdkdmabufeglprivate.h"
+#include "gdkdmabuffourccprivate.h"
 #include "gdkmemoryformatprivate.h"
 #include "gdkmemorytextureprivate.h"
 #include "gdkprofilerprivate.h"
@@ -98,10 +99,6 @@
 #include <epoxy/egl.h>
 #endif

-#ifdef HAVE_DMABUF
-#include <drm_fourcc.h>
-#endif
-
 #include <math.h>

 #define DEFAULT_ALLOWED_APIS GDK_GL_API_GL | GDK_GL_API_GLES
@@ -593,7 +590,7 @@ gdk_gl_context_get_scale (GdkGLContext *self)
  scale = gdk_surface_get_scale (surface);

  display = gdk_gl_context_get_display (self);
-  if (!(gdk_display_get_debug_flags (display) & GDK_DEBUG_GL_FRACTIONAL))
+  if (gdk_display_get_debug_flags (display) & GDK_DEBUG_GL_NO_FRACTIONAL)
    scale = ceil (scale);

  return scale;
@@ -1718,7 +1715,7 @@ gdk_gl_context_check_extensions (GdkGLContext *context)
    }

  priv->has_half_float = gdk_gl_context_check_version (context, "3.0", "3.0") ||
-                         epoxy_has_gl_extension ("OES_vertex_half_float");
+                         epoxy_has_gl_extension ("GL_OES_vertex_half_float");

  priv->has_sync = gdk_gl_context_check_version (context, "3.2", "3.0") ||
                   epoxy_has_gl_extension ("GL_ARB_sync") ||
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #include "gdkenumtypes.h"
 #include "gdkrectangle.h"

+#include <math.h>
+
 /**
 * GdkMonitor:
 *
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ enum {
  PROP_MODEL,
  PROP_CONNECTOR,
  PROP_SCALE_FACTOR,
+  PROP_SCALE,
  PROP_GEOMETRY,
  PROP_WIDTH_MM,
  PROP_HEIGHT_MM,
@@ -70,6 +73,8 @@ static void
 gdk_monitor_init (GdkMonitor *monitor)
 {
  monitor->scale_factor = 1;
+  monitor->scale = 1.0;
+  monitor->scale_set = FALSE;
  monitor->valid = TRUE;
 }

@@ -107,6 +112,10 @@ gdk_monitor_get_property (GObject    *object,
      g_value_set_int (value, monitor->scale_factor);
      break;

+    case PROP_SCALE:
+      g_value_set_double (value, monitor->scale);
+      break;
+
    case PROP_GEOMETRY:
      g_value_set_boxed (value, &monitor->geometry);
      break;
@@ -233,13 +242,28 @@ gdk_monitor_class_init (GdkMonitorClass *class)
   * GdkMonitor:scale-factor: (attributes org.gtk.Property.get=gdk_monitor_get_scale_factor)
   *
   * The scale factor.
+   *
+   * The scale factor is the next larger integer,
+   * compared to [property@Gdk.Surface:scale].
   */
  props[PROP_SCALE_FACTOR] =
    g_param_spec_int ("scale-factor", NULL, NULL,
-                      0, G_MAXINT,
+                      1, G_MAXINT,
                      1,
                      G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);

+  /**
+   * GdkMonitor:scale: (attributes org.gtk.Property.get=gdk_monitor_get_scale)
+   *
+   * The scale of the monitor.
+   *
+   * Since: 4.14
+   */
+  props[PROP_SCALE] =
+      g_param_spec_double ("scale", NULL, NULL,
+                        1., G_MAXDOUBLE, 1.,
+                        G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);
+
  /**
   * GdkMonitor:geometry: (attributes org.gtk.Property.get=gdk_monitor_get_geometry)
   *
@@ -346,7 +370,7 @@ gdk_monitor_get_display (GdkMonitor *monitor)
 * display coordinate space.
 *
 * The returned geometry is in  ”application pixels”, not in
- * ”device pixels” (see [method@Gdk.Monitor.get_scale_factor]).
+ * ”device pixels” (see [method@Gdk.Monitor.get_scale]).
 */
 void
 gdk_monitor_get_geometry (GdkMonitor   *monitor,
@@ -472,6 +496,29 @@ gdk_monitor_get_scale_factor (GdkMonitor *monitor)
  return monitor->scale_factor;
 }

+/**
+ * gdk_monitor_get_scale: (attributes org.gtk.Method.get_property=scale)
+ * @monitor: a `GdkMonitor`
+ *
+ * Gets the internal scale factor that maps from monitor coordinates
+ * to device pixels.
+ *
+ * This can be used if you want to create pixel based data for a
+ * particular monitor, but most of the time you’re drawing to a surface
+ * where it is better to use [method@Gdk.Surface.get_scale] instead.
+ *
+ * Returns: the scale
+ *
+ * Since: 4.14
+ */
+double
+gdk_monitor_get_scale (GdkMonitor *monitor)
+{
+  g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_MONITOR (monitor), 1.);
+
+  return monitor->scale;
+}
+
 /**
 * gdk_monitor_get_refresh_rate: (attributes org.gtk.Method.get_property=refresh-rate)
 * @monitor: a `GdkMonitor`
@@ -583,12 +630,37 @@ void
 gdk_monitor_set_scale_factor (GdkMonitor *monitor,
                              int         scale_factor)
 {
+  g_return_if_fail (scale_factor >= 1);
+
+  if (monitor->scale_set)
+    return;
+
  if (monitor->scale_factor == scale_factor)
    return;

  monitor->scale_factor = scale_factor;
+  monitor->scale = scale_factor;

  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (monitor), "scale-factor");
+  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (monitor), "scale");
+}
+
+void
+gdk_monitor_set_scale (GdkMonitor *monitor,
+                       double      scale)
+{
+  g_return_if_fail (scale >= 1.);
+
+  monitor->scale_set = TRUE;
+
+  if (monitor->scale == scale)
+    return;
+
+  monitor->scale = scale;
+  monitor->scale_factor = (int) ceil (scale);
+
+  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (monitor), "scale");
+  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (monitor), "scale-factor");
 }

 void
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
 const char *      gdk_monitor_get_connector       (GdkMonitor   *monitor);
 GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
 int               gdk_monitor_get_scale_factor    (GdkMonitor   *monitor);
+GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_4_14
+double            gdk_monitor_get_scale           (GdkMonitor   *monitor);
 GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
 int               gdk_monitor_get_refresh_rate    (GdkMonitor   *monitor);
 GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ struct _GdkMonitor {
  int refresh_rate;
  GdkSubpixelLayout subpixel_layout;
  gboolean valid;
+  double scale;
+  gboolean scale_set;
 };

 struct _GdkMonitorClass {
@@ -64,7 +66,9 @@ void            gdk_monitor_set_physical_size   (GdkMonitor *monitor,
                                                 int         width_mm,
                                                 int         height_mm);
 void            gdk_monitor_set_scale_factor    (GdkMonitor *monitor,
-                                                 int         scale);
+                                                 int         scale_factor);
+void            gdk_monitor_set_scale           (GdkMonitor *monitor,
+                                                 double      scale);
 void            gdk_monitor_set_refresh_rate    (GdkMonitor *monitor,
                                                 int         refresh_rate);
 void            gdk_monitor_set_subpixel_layout (GdkMonitor        *monitor,
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "gdksubsurfaceprivate.h"
 #include "gdksurfaceprivate.h"
 #include "gdktexture.h"
+#include "gsk/gskrectprivate.h"

 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GdkSubsurface, gdk_subsurface, G_TYPE_OBJECT)

@@ -55,19 +56,106 @@ gdk_subsurface_get_parent (GdkSubsurface *subsurface)
  return subsurface->parent;
 }

+static void
+remove_subsurface (GdkSubsurface *subsurface)
+{
+  GdkSurface *parent = subsurface->parent;
+
+  if (parent->subsurfaces_above == subsurface)
+    parent->subsurfaces_above = subsurface->sibling_above;
+  if (parent->subsurfaces_below == subsurface)
+    parent->subsurfaces_below = subsurface->sibling_below;
+
+  if (subsurface->sibling_above)
+    subsurface->sibling_above->sibling_below = subsurface->sibling_below;
+  if (subsurface->sibling_below)
+    subsurface->sibling_below->sibling_above = subsurface->sibling_above;
+
+  subsurface->sibling_above = NULL;
+  subsurface->sibling_below = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+insert_subsurface (GdkSubsurface *subsurface,
+                   gboolean       above,
+                   GdkSubsurface *sibling)
+{
+  GdkSurface *parent = subsurface->parent;
+
+  subsurface->above_parent = sibling->above_parent;
+
+  if (above)
+    {
+      subsurface->sibling_above = sibling->sibling_above;
+      sibling->sibling_above = subsurface;
+      subsurface->sibling_below = sibling;
+      if (subsurface->sibling_above)
+        subsurface->sibling_above->sibling_below = subsurface;
+
+      if (parent->subsurfaces_below == sibling)
+        parent->subsurfaces_below = subsurface;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      subsurface->sibling_below = sibling->sibling_below;
+      sibling->sibling_below = subsurface;
+      subsurface->sibling_above = sibling;
+      if (subsurface->sibling_below)
+        subsurface->sibling_below->sibling_above = subsurface;
+
+      if (parent->subsurfaces_above == sibling)
+        parent->subsurfaces_above = subsurface;
+    }
+}
+
 gboolean
 gdk_subsurface_attach (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface,
                       GdkTexture            *texture,
-                       const graphene_rect_t *rect,
+                       const graphene_rect_t *source,
+                       const graphene_rect_t *dest,
                       gboolean               above,
                       GdkSubsurface         *sibling)
 {
+  GdkSurface *parent = subsurface->parent;
+
  g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_SUBSURFACE (subsurface), FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_TEXTURE (texture), FALSE);
-  g_return_val_if_fail (rect != NULL, FALSE);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (source != NULL &&
+                        gsk_rect_contains_rect (&GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (0, 0,
+                                                                     gdk_texture_get_width (texture),
+                                                                     gdk_texture_get_height (texture)),
+                                                source), FALSE);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (dest != NULL, FALSE);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (sibling != subsurface, FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (sibling == NULL || GDK_IS_SUBSURFACE (sibling), FALSE);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (sibling == NULL || sibling->parent == subsurface->parent, FALSE);

-  return GDK_SUBSURFACE_GET_CLASS (subsurface)->attach (subsurface, texture, rect, above, sibling);
+  remove_subsurface (subsurface);
+
+  if (sibling)
+    {
+      insert_subsurface (subsurface, above, sibling);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      sibling = above ? parent->subsurfaces_above : parent->subsurfaces_below;
+
+      if (sibling)
+        {
+          insert_subsurface (subsurface, !above, sibling);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          subsurface->above_parent = above;
+
+          if (above)
+            parent->subsurfaces_above = subsurface;
+          else
+            parent->subsurfaces_below = subsurface;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return GDK_SUBSURFACE_GET_CLASS (subsurface)->attach (subsurface, texture, source, dest, above, sibling);
 }

 void
@@ -75,6 +163,8 @@ gdk_subsurface_detach (GdkSubsurface *subsurface)
 {
  g_return_if_fail (GDK_IS_SUBSURFACE (subsurface));

+  remove_subsurface (subsurface);
+
  GDK_SUBSURFACE_GET_CLASS (subsurface)->detach (subsurface);
 }

@@ -87,13 +177,23 @@ gdk_subsurface_get_texture (GdkSubsurface *subsurface)
 }

 void
-gdk_subsurface_get_rect (GdkSubsurface   *subsurface,
-                         graphene_rect_t *rect)
+gdk_subsurface_get_source (GdkSubsurface   *subsurface,
+                           graphene_rect_t *source)
 {
  g_return_if_fail (GDK_IS_SUBSURFACE (subsurface));
-  g_return_if_fail (rect != NULL);
+  g_return_if_fail (source != NULL);

-  GDK_SUBSURFACE_GET_CLASS (subsurface)->get_rect (subsurface, rect);
+  GDK_SUBSURFACE_GET_CLASS (subsurface)->get_source (subsurface, source);
+}
+
+void
+gdk_subsurface_get_dest (GdkSubsurface   *subsurface,
+                         graphene_rect_t *dest)
+{
+  g_return_if_fail (GDK_IS_SUBSURFACE (subsurface));
+  g_return_if_fail (dest != NULL);
+
+  GDK_SUBSURFACE_GET_CLASS (subsurface)->get_dest (subsurface, dest);
 }

 gboolean
@@ -101,5 +201,5 @@ gdk_subsurface_is_above_parent (GdkSubsurface *subsurface)
 {
  g_return_val_if_fail (GDK_IS_SUBSURFACE (subsurface), TRUE);

-  return GDK_SUBSURFACE_GET_CLASS (subsurface)->is_above_parent (subsurface);
+  return subsurface->above_parent;
 }
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ struct _GdkSubsurface
  GdkSurface *parent;

  int ref_count;
+
+  gboolean above_parent;
+  GdkSubsurface *sibling_above;
+  GdkSubsurface *sibling_below;
 };


@@ -50,14 +54,16 @@ struct _GdkSubsurfaceClass

  gboolean     (* attach)          (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface,
                                    GdkTexture            *texture,
-                                    const graphene_rect_t *rect,
+                                    const graphene_rect_t *source,
+                                    const graphene_rect_t *dest,
                                    gboolean               above,
                                    GdkSubsurface         *sibling);
  void         (* detach)          (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface);
  GdkTexture * (* get_texture)     (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface);
-  void         (* get_rect)        (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface,
-                                    graphene_rect_t       *rect);
-  gboolean     (* is_above_parent) (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface);
+  void         (* get_source)      (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface,
+                                    graphene_rect_t       *source);
+  void         (* get_dest)        (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface,
+                                    graphene_rect_t       *dest);
 };

 GType           gdk_subsurface_get_type        (void) G_GNUC_CONST;
@@ -65,13 +71,16 @@ GType           gdk_subsurface_get_type        (void) G_GNUC_CONST;
 GdkSurface *    gdk_subsurface_get_parent      (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface);
 gboolean        gdk_subsurface_attach          (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface,
                                                GdkTexture            *texture,
-                                                const graphene_rect_t *rect,
+                                                const graphene_rect_t *source,
+                                                const graphene_rect_t *dest,
                                                gboolean               above,
                                                GdkSubsurface         *sibling);
 void            gdk_subsurface_detach          (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface);
 GdkTexture *    gdk_subsurface_get_texture     (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface);
-void            gdk_subsurface_get_rect        (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface,
-                                                graphene_rect_t       *rect);
+void            gdk_subsurface_get_source      (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface,
+                                                graphene_rect_t       *source);
+void            gdk_subsurface_get_dest        (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface,
+                                               graphene_rect_t       *dest);
 gboolean        gdk_subsurface_is_above_parent (GdkSubsurface         *subsurface);


@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ struct _GdkSurface
  GdkSeat *current_shortcuts_inhibited_seat;

  GPtrArray *subsurfaces;
+
+  /* We keep the subsurfaces above and below the surface in two linked
+   * lists, which start here.
+   */
+  GdkSubsurface *subsurfaces_above;
+  GdkSubsurface *subsurfaces_below;
 };

 struct _GdkSurfaceClass
@@ -345,8 +351,6 @@ void           gdk_surface_request_motion (GdkSurface *surface);
 gboolean       gdk_surface_supports_edge_constraints    (GdkSurface *surface);

 GdkSubsurface * gdk_surface_create_subsurface  (GdkSurface          *surface);
-void            gdk_surface_destroy_subsurface (GdkSurface          *surface,
-                                                GdkSubsurface       *subsurface);
 gsize           gdk_surface_get_n_subsurfaces  (GdkSurface          *surface);
 GdkSubsurface * gdk_surface_get_subsurface     (GdkSurface          *surface,
                                                gsize                idx);
@@ -142,6 +142,9 @@ gdk_toplevel_size_set_min_size (GdkToplevelSize *size,
 * The shadow width corresponds to the part of the computed surface size
 * that would consist of the shadow margin surrounding the window, would
 * there be any.
+ * 
+ * Shadow width should only be set if
+ * [method@Gtk.Display.supports_shadow_width] is %TRUE.
 */
 void
 gdk_toplevel_size_set_shadow_width (GdkToplevelSize *size,
@@ -593,7 +593,8 @@ physical_device_check_features (VkPhysicalDevice   device,
      v12_features.shaderStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing)
    *out_features |= GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_NONUNIFORM_INDEXING;

-  if (ycbcr_features.samplerYcbcrConversion)
+  if (ycbcr_features.samplerYcbcrConversion ||
+      physical_device_supports_extension (device, VK_KHR_SAMPLER_YCBCR_CONVERSION_EXTENSION_NAME))
    *out_features |= GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_YCBCR;

  if (physical_device_supports_extension (device, VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_FD_EXTENSION_NAME) &&
@@ -1466,13 +1467,27 @@ gdk_display_create_vulkan_device (GdkDisplay  *display,
              g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME);
              if (features & GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING)
                g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_EXT_DESCRIPTOR_INDEXING_EXTENSION_NAME);
+              if (features & GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_YCBCR)
+                {
+                  g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_SAMPLER_YCBCR_CONVERSION_EXTENSION_NAME);
+                  g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_MAINTENANCE_1_EXTENSION_NAME);
+                  g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_BIND_MEMORY_2_EXTENSION_NAME);
+                  g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_GET_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_2_EXTENSION_NAME);
+                }
              if (features & GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_DMABUF)
                {
+                  g_assert (features & GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_YCBCR);
+
                  g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_FD_EXTENSION_NAME);
+                  g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_EXTENSION_NAME);
+
                  g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_EXT_IMAGE_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXTENSION_NAME);
+                  g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_IMAGE_FORMAT_LIST_EXTENSION_NAME);
                }
              if (features & (GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_SEMAPHORE_IMPORT | GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_SEMAPHORE_EXPORT))
-                g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_FD_EXTENSION_NAME);
+                {
+                  g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_FD_EXTENSION_NAME);
+                }
              if (features & GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_INCREMENTAL_PRESENT)
                g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_INCREMENTAL_PRESENT_EXTENSION_NAME);

@@ -1613,6 +1628,12 @@ gdk_display_create_vulkan_instance (GdkDisplay  *display,
          g_ptr_array_add (used_extensions, (gpointer) VK_EXT_DEBUG_REPORT_EXTENSION_NAME);
          have_debug_report = TRUE;
        }
+      if (g_str_equal (extensions[i].extensionName, VK_KHR_GET_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_EXTENSION_NAME))
+        g_ptr_array_add (used_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_GET_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_EXTENSION_NAME);
+      if (g_str_equal (extensions[i].extensionName, VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_CAPABILITIES_EXTENSION_NAME))
+        g_ptr_array_add (used_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_CAPABILITIES_EXTENSION_NAME);
+      if (g_str_equal (extensions[i].extensionName, VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_CAPABILITIES_EXTENSION_NAME))
+        g_ptr_array_add (used_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_CAPABILITIES_EXTENSION_NAME);
    }

  uint32_t n_layers;
@@ -398,8 +398,7 @@ typedef NSString *CALayerContentsGravity;
   * in from a display-side change. We need to request a layout in
   * addition to the configure event.
   */
-  if (GDK_IS_MACOS_TOPLEVEL_SURFACE (gdk_surface) &&
-      GDK_MACOS_TOPLEVEL_SURFACE (gdk_surface)->decorated)
+  if (GDK_IS_MACOS_TOPLEVEL_SURFACE (gdk_surface))
    gdk_surface_request_layout (GDK_SURFACE (gdk_surface));
 }

@@ -875,12 +874,21 @@ typedef NSString *CALayerContentsGravity;
 {
  NSWindowStyleMask style_mask = [self styleMask];

-  [self setHasShadow:decorated];
-
  if (decorated)
-    style_mask |= NSWindowStyleMaskTitled;
+    {
+      style_mask &= ~NSWindowStyleMaskFullSizeContentView;
+      [self setTitleVisibility:NSWindowTitleVisible];
+    }
  else
-    style_mask &= ~NSWindowStyleMaskTitled;
+    {
+      style_mask |= NSWindowStyleMaskFullSizeContentView;
+      [self setTitleVisibility:NSWindowTitleHidden];
+    }
+
+  [self setTitlebarAppearsTransparent:!decorated];
+  [[self standardWindowButton:NSWindowCloseButton] setHidden:!decorated];
+  [[self standardWindowButton:NSWindowMiniaturizeButton] setHidden:!decorated];
+  [[self standardWindowButton:NSWindowZoomButton] setHidden:!decorated];

  [self setStyleMask:style_mask];
 }
@@ -271,6 +271,11 @@ _gdk_macos_cairo_context_end_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context,
  [CATransaction commit];
 }

+static void
+_gdk_macos_cairo_context_empty_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context)
+{
+}
+
 static void
 _gdk_macos_cairo_context_surface_resized (GdkDrawContext *draw_context)
 {
@@ -287,6 +292,7 @@ _gdk_macos_cairo_context_class_init (GdkMacosCairoContextClass *klass)

  draw_context_class->begin_frame = _gdk_macos_cairo_context_begin_frame;
  draw_context_class->end_frame = _gdk_macos_cairo_context_end_frame;
+  draw_context_class->empty_frame = _gdk_macos_cairo_context_empty_frame;
  draw_context_class->surface_resized = _gdk_macos_cairo_context_surface_resized;

  cairo_context_class->cairo_create = _gdk_macos_cairo_context_cairo_create;
@@ -625,6 +625,7 @@ gdk_macos_display_init (GdkMacosDisplay *self)
  gdk_display_set_composited (GDK_DISPLAY (self), TRUE);
  gdk_display_set_input_shapes (GDK_DISPLAY (self), FALSE);
  gdk_display_set_rgba (GDK_DISPLAY (self), TRUE);
+  gdk_display_set_shadow_width (GDK_DISPLAY (self), FALSE);
 }

 GdkDisplay *
@@ -734,7 +734,14 @@ gdk_macos_event_source_dispatch (GSource     *source,

  if (event)
    {
-      _gdk_event_emit (event);
+      gboolean handled = _gdk_event_emit (event);
+
+      if (!handled)
+        {
+          NSEvent *nsevent = _gdk_macos_display_get_nsevent (event);
+          if (nsevent != NULL)
+            [NSApp sendEvent: nsevent];
+        }

      gdk_event_unref (event);
    }
@@ -545,6 +545,11 @@ gdk_macos_gl_context_end_frame (GdkDrawContext *context,
  [CATransaction commit];
 }

+static void
+gdk_macos_gl_context_empty_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context)
+{
+}
+
 static void
 gdk_macos_gl_context_surface_resized (GdkDrawContext *draw_context)
 {
@@ -667,6 +672,7 @@ gdk_macos_gl_context_class_init (GdkMacosGLContextClass *klass)

  draw_context_class->begin_frame = gdk_macos_gl_context_begin_frame;
  draw_context_class->end_frame = gdk_macos_gl_context_end_frame;
+  draw_context_class->empty_frame = gdk_macos_gl_context_empty_frame;
  draw_context_class->surface_resized = gdk_macos_gl_context_surface_resized;

  gl_class->get_damage = gdk_macos_gl_context_get_damage;
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ gdk_deps = [
  platform_gio_dep,
  pangocairo_dep,
  vulkan_dep,
-  dmabuf_dep,
+  libdrm_dep,
  png_dep,
  tiff_dep,
  jpeg_dep,
@@ -266,10 +266,10 @@ _XcursorReadUInt (XcursorFile *file, XcursorUInt *u)

    if ((*file->read) (file, bytes, 4) != 4)
 	return XcursorFalse;
-    *u = ((bytes[0] << 0) |
-	  (bytes[1] << 8) |
-	  (bytes[2] << 16) |
-	  (bytes[3] << 24));
+    *u = ((((unsigned int)(bytes[0])) << 0) |
+	  (((unsigned int)(bytes[1])) << 8) |
+	  (((unsigned int)(bytes[2])) << 16) |
+	  (((unsigned int)(bytes[3])) << 24));
    return XcursorTrue;
 }

@@ -1795,7 +1795,7 @@ static TranslationEntry translations[] = {
  { FALSE, "org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences", "action-middle-click-titlebar", "gtk-titlebar-middle-click", G_TYPE_STRING, { .s = "none" } },
  { FALSE, "org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences", "action-right-click-titlebar", "gtk-titlebar-right-click", G_TYPE_STRING, { .s = "menu" } },
  { FALSE, "org.gnome.desktop.a11y", "always-show-text-caret", "gtk-keynav-use-caret", G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, { .b = FALSE } },
-  { FALSE, "org.gnome.desktop.a11y.interface", "high-contrast", "high-contast", G_TYPE_NONE, { .b = FALSE } },
+  { FALSE, "org.gnome.desktop.a11y.interface", "high-contrast", "high-contrast", G_TYPE_NONE, { .b = FALSE } },
  { FALSE, "org.gnome.desktop.a11y.interface", "show-status-shapes", "gtk-show-status-shapes", G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, { .b = FALSE } },
  /* Note, this setting doesn't exist, the portal and gsd fake it */
  { FALSE, "org.gnome.fontconfig", "serial", "gtk-fontconfig-timestamp", G_TYPE_NONE, { .i = 0 } },
@@ -2430,15 +2430,49 @@ apply_monitor_change (GdkWaylandMonitor *monitor)
 {
  GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "monitor %d changed position %d %d, size %d %d",
                   monitor->id,
-                   monitor->x, monitor->y,
-                   monitor->width, monitor->height);
+                   monitor->output_geometry.x, monitor->output_geometry.y,
+                   monitor->output_geometry.width, monitor->output_geometry.height);

-  gdk_monitor_set_geometry (GDK_MONITOR (monitor),
-                            &(GdkRectangle) {
-                              monitor->x, monitor->y,
-                              monitor->width, monitor->height });
+  GdkRectangle logical_geometry;
+  gboolean needs_scaling = FALSE;
+  double scale;
+
+  if (monitor_has_xdg_output (monitor) &&
+      monitor->xdg_output_geometry.width != 0  &&
+      monitor->xdg_output_geometry.height != 0)
+    {
+      logical_geometry = monitor->xdg_output_geometry;
+      needs_scaling = logical_geometry.width == monitor->output_geometry.width &&
+                      logical_geometry.height == monitor->output_geometry.height;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      logical_geometry = monitor->output_geometry;
+      needs_scaling = TRUE;
+    }
+
+  if (needs_scaling)
+    {
+      int scale_factor = gdk_monitor_get_scale_factor (GDK_MONITOR (monitor));
+
+      logical_geometry.y /= scale_factor;
+      logical_geometry.x /= scale_factor;
+      logical_geometry.width /= scale_factor;
+      logical_geometry.height /= scale_factor;
+
+      scale = scale_factor;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      scale = MAX (monitor->output_geometry.width / (double) logical_geometry.width,
+                   monitor->output_geometry.height / (double) logical_geometry.height);
+    }
+
+  gdk_monitor_set_geometry (GDK_MONITOR (monitor), &logical_geometry);
  gdk_monitor_set_connector (GDK_MONITOR (monitor), monitor->name);
  gdk_monitor_set_description (GDK_MONITOR (monitor), monitor->description);
+  gdk_monitor_set_scale (GDK_MONITOR (monitor), scale);
+
  monitor->wl_output_done = FALSE;
  monitor->xdg_output_done = FALSE;

@@ -2456,8 +2490,8 @@ xdg_output_handle_logical_position (void                  *data,
  GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "handle logical position xdg-output %d, position %d %d",
                   monitor->id, x, y);

-  monitor->x = x;
-  monitor->y = y;
+  monitor->xdg_output_geometry.x = x;
+  monitor->xdg_output_geometry.y = y;
 }

 static void
@@ -2471,8 +2505,8 @@ xdg_output_handle_logical_size (void                  *data,
  GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "handle logical size xdg-output %d, size %d %d",
                   monitor->id, width, height);

-  monitor->width = width;
-  monitor->height = height;
+  monitor->xdg_output_geometry.width = width;
+  monitor->xdg_output_geometry.height = height;
 }

 static void
@@ -2558,8 +2592,8 @@ output_handle_geometry (void             *data,
                   make, model,
                   transform_to_string (transform));

-  monitor->x = x;
-  monitor->y = y;
+  monitor->output_geometry.x = x;
+  monitor->output_geometry.y = y;

  switch (transform)
    {
@@ -2603,28 +2637,12 @@ output_handle_scale (void             *data,
                     int32_t           scale)
 {
  GdkWaylandMonitor *monitor = (GdkWaylandMonitor *)data;
-  GdkRectangle previous_geometry;
-  int previous_scale;
-  int width;
-  int height;

  GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "handle scale output %d, scale %d", monitor->id, scale);

-  gdk_monitor_get_geometry (GDK_MONITOR (monitor), &previous_geometry);
-  previous_scale = gdk_monitor_get_scale_factor (GDK_MONITOR (monitor));
-
  /* Set the scale from wl_output protocol, regardless of xdg-output support */
  gdk_monitor_set_scale_factor (GDK_MONITOR (monitor), scale);

-  if (monitor_has_xdg_output (monitor))
-    return;
-
-  width = previous_geometry.width * previous_scale;
-  height = previous_geometry.height * previous_scale;
-
-  monitor->width = width / scale;
-  monitor->height = height / scale;
-
  if (should_update_monitor (monitor))
    apply_monitor_change (monitor);
 }
@@ -2638,7 +2656,6 @@ output_handle_mode (void             *data,
                    int               refresh)
 {
  GdkWaylandMonitor *monitor = (GdkWaylandMonitor *)data;
-  int scale;

  GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "handle mode output %d, size %d %d, rate %d",
                   monitor->id, width, height, refresh);
@@ -2646,9 +2663,8 @@ output_handle_mode (void             *data,
  if ((flags & WL_OUTPUT_MODE_CURRENT) == 0)
    return;

-  scale = gdk_monitor_get_scale_factor (GDK_MONITOR (monitor));
-  monitor->width = width / scale;
-  monitor->height = height / scale;
+  monitor->output_geometry.width = width;
+  monitor->output_geometry.height = height;
  gdk_monitor_set_refresh_rate (GDK_MONITOR (monitor), refresh);

  if (should_update_monitor (monitor) || !monitor_has_xdg_output (monitor))
@@ -87,9 +87,8 @@ static void
 gdk_wayland_gl_context_empty_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context)
 {
  GdkSurface *surface = gdk_draw_context_get_surface (draw_context);
-  GdkWaylandSurface *impl = GDK_WAYLAND_SURFACE (surface);

-  if (impl->has_pending_subsurface_commits)
+  if (gdk_wayland_surface_needs_commit (surface))
    {
      gdk_wayland_surface_sync (surface);
      gdk_wayland_surface_request_frame (surface);
@@ -31,11 +31,10 @@ struct _GdkWaylandMonitor {
  gboolean added;

  struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output;
-  /* Size and position, can be either from wl_output or xdg_output */
-  int32_t x;
-  int32_t y;
-  int32_t width;
-  int32_t height;
+  /* Raw wl_output data */
+  GdkRectangle output_geometry;
+  /* Raw xdg_output data */
+  GdkRectangle xdg_output_geometry;
  char *name;
  char *description;
  gboolean wl_output_done;
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ guint      _gdk_wayland_cursor_get_next_image_index (GdkWaylandDisplay *display,
                                                     guint             *next_image_delay);

 void            gdk_wayland_surface_sync                   (GdkSurface           *surface);
+gboolean        gdk_wayland_surface_needs_commit           (GdkSurface           *surface);
 void            gdk_wayland_surface_commit                 (GdkSurface           *surface);
 void            gdk_wayland_surface_notify_committed       (GdkSurface           *surface);
 void            gdk_wayland_surface_request_frame          (GdkSurface           *surface);
@@ -3629,7 +3629,10 @@ tablet_pad_handle_leave (void                     *data,
                  wp_tablet_pad, surface);

  if (pad->current_tablet)
-    pad->current_tablet->pads = g_list_remove (pad->current_tablet->pads, pad);
+    {
+      pad->current_tablet->pads = g_list_remove (pad->current_tablet->pads, pad);
+      pad->current_tablet = NULL;
+    }
 }

 static void
@@ -22,12 +22,11 @@ struct _GdkWaylandSubsurface

  GdkTexture *texture;
  cairo_rectangle_int_t dest;
+  graphene_rect_t source;

  struct wl_region *opaque_region;

  struct wl_callback *frame_callback;
-
-  gboolean above_parent;
 };

 struct _GdkWaylandSubsurfaceClass
@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ get_wl_buffer (GdkWaylandSubsurface *self,
 static gboolean
 gdk_wayland_subsurface_attach (GdkSubsurface         *sub,
                               GdkTexture            *texture,
-                               const graphene_rect_t *rect,
+                               const graphene_rect_t *source,
+                               const graphene_rect_t *dest,
                               gboolean               above,
                               GdkSubsurface         *sibling)
 {
@@ -166,8 +167,8 @@ gdk_wayland_subsurface_attach (GdkSubsurface         *sub,
  graphene_rect_t device_rect;
  cairo_rectangle_int_t device_dest;

-  if (sib)
-    will_be_above = sib->above_parent;
+  if (sibling)
+    will_be_above = sibling->above_parent;
  else
    will_be_above = above;

@@ -177,30 +178,37 @@ gdk_wayland_subsurface_attach (GdkSubsurface         *sub,
      return FALSE;
    }

-  self->dest.x = rect->origin.x;
-  self->dest.y = rect->origin.y;
-  self->dest.width = rect->size.width;
-  self->dest.height = rect->size.height;
+  self->dest.x = dest->origin.x;
+  self->dest.y = dest->origin.y;
+  self->dest.width = dest->size.width;
+  self->dest.height = dest->size.height;
+
+  self->source.origin.x = source->origin.x;
+  self->source.origin.y = source->origin.y;
+  self->source.size.width = source->size.width;
+  self->source.size.height = source->size.height;

  scale = gdk_fractional_scale_to_double (&parent->scale);
-  device_rect.origin.x = rect->origin.x * scale;
-  device_rect.origin.y = rect->origin.y * scale;
-  device_rect.size.width = rect->size.width * scale;
-  device_rect.size.height = rect->size.height * scale;
+
+  device_rect.origin.x = dest->origin.x * scale;
+  device_rect.origin.y = dest->origin.y * scale;
+  device_rect.size.width = dest->size.width * scale;
+  device_rect.size.height = dest->size.height * scale;
+
  device_dest.x = device_rect.origin.x;
  device_dest.y = device_rect.origin.y;
  device_dest.width = device_rect.size.width;
  device_dest.height = device_rect.size.height;

-  if (self->dest.x != rect->origin.x ||
-      self->dest.y != rect->origin.y ||
-      self->dest.width != rect->size.width ||
-      self->dest.height != rect->size.height)
+  if (self->dest.x != dest->origin.x ||
+      self->dest.y != dest->origin.y ||
+      self->dest.width != dest->size.width ||
+      self->dest.height != dest->size.height)
    {
      GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (gdk_surface_get_display (sub->parent), OFFLOAD,
                         "Non-integer coordinates %g %g %g %g for %dx%d texture, hiding subsurface %p",
-                         rect->origin.x, rect->origin.y,
-                         rect->size.width, rect->size.height,
+                         dest->origin.x, dest->origin.y,
+                         dest->size.width, dest->size.height,
                         gdk_texture_get_width (texture),
                         gdk_texture_get_height (texture),
                         self);
@@ -296,6 +304,11 @@ gdk_wayland_subsurface_attach (GdkSubsurface         *sub,
    {
      wl_subsurface_set_position (self->subsurface, self->dest.x, self->dest.y);
      wp_viewport_set_destination (self->viewport, self->dest.width, self->dest.height);
+      wp_viewport_set_source (self->viewport,
+                              wl_fixed_from_double (self->source.origin.x),
+                              wl_fixed_from_double (self->source.origin.y),
+                              wl_fixed_from_double (self->source.size.width),
+                              wl_fixed_from_double (self->source.size.height));

      if (buffer)
        {
@@ -322,8 +335,6 @@ gdk_wayland_subsurface_attach (GdkSubsurface         *sub,
        wl_subsurface_place_above (self->subsurface, sib->surface);
      else
        wl_subsurface_place_below (self->subsurface, sib->surface);
-
-      self->above_parent = sib->above_parent;
    }
  else
    {
@@ -333,7 +344,6 @@ gdk_wayland_subsurface_attach (GdkSubsurface         *sub,
      else
        wl_subsurface_place_below (self->subsurface,
                                   GDK_WAYLAND_SURFACE (sub->parent)->display_server.wl_surface);
-      self->above_parent = above;
    }

  wl_surface_commit (self->surface);
@@ -373,23 +383,27 @@ gdk_wayland_subsurface_get_texture (GdkSubsurface *sub)
 }

 static void
-gdk_wayland_subsurface_get_rect (GdkSubsurface   *sub,
-                                 graphene_rect_t *rect)
+gdk_wayland_subsurface_get_dest (GdkSubsurface   *sub,
+                                 graphene_rect_t *dest)
 {
  GdkWaylandSubsurface *self = GDK_WAYLAND_SUBSURFACE (sub);

-  rect->origin.x = self->dest.x;
-  rect->origin.y = self->dest.y;
-  rect->size.width = self->dest.width;
-  rect->size.height = self->dest.height;
+  dest->origin.x = self->dest.x;
+  dest->origin.y = self->dest.y;
+  dest->size.width = self->dest.width;
+  dest->size.height = self->dest.height;
 }

-static gboolean
-gdk_wayland_subsurface_is_above_parent (GdkSubsurface *sub)
+static void
+gdk_wayland_subsurface_get_source (GdkSubsurface   *sub,
+                                   graphene_rect_t *source)
 {
-  GdkWaylandSubsurface *self = (GdkWaylandSubsurface *)sub;
+  GdkWaylandSubsurface *self = GDK_WAYLAND_SUBSURFACE (sub);

-  return self->above_parent;
+  source->origin.x = self->source.origin.x;
+  source->origin.y = self->source.origin.y;
+  source->size.width = self->source.size.width;
+  source->size.height = self->source.size.height;
 }

 static void
@@ -403,8 +417,8 @@ gdk_wayland_subsurface_class_init (GdkWaylandSubsurfaceClass *class)
  subsurface_class->attach = gdk_wayland_subsurface_attach;
  subsurface_class->detach = gdk_wayland_subsurface_detach;
  subsurface_class->get_texture = gdk_wayland_subsurface_get_texture;
-  subsurface_class->get_rect = gdk_wayland_subsurface_get_rect;
-  subsurface_class->is_above_parent = gdk_wayland_subsurface_is_above_parent;
+  subsurface_class->get_source = gdk_wayland_subsurface_get_source;
+  subsurface_class->get_dest = gdk_wayland_subsurface_get_dest;
 };

 static void
@@ -478,8 +492,6 @@ gdk_wayland_surface_create_subsurface (GdkSurface *surface)
  wl_region_add (sub->opaque_region, 0, 0, G_MAXINT, G_MAXINT);
  wl_surface_set_opaque_region (sub->surface, sub->opaque_region);

-  sub->above_parent = TRUE;
-
  GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, OFFLOAD, "Subsurface %p of surface %p created", sub, impl);

  return GDK_SUBSURFACE (sub);
@@ -199,20 +199,20 @@ get_egl_window_size (GdkSurface *surface,
  GdkDisplay *display = gdk_surface_get_display (surface);
  GdkWaylandSurface *impl = GDK_WAYLAND_SURFACE (surface);

-  if (GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG_CHECK (display, GL_FRACTIONAL))
-    {
-      GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, OPENGL, "Using fractional scale %g for EGL window", gdk_fractional_scale_to_double (&impl->scale));
-
-      *width = gdk_fractional_scale_scale (&impl->scale, surface->width),
-      *height = gdk_fractional_scale_scale (&impl->scale, surface->height);
-    }
-  else
+  if (GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG_CHECK (display, GL_NO_FRACTIONAL))
    {
      GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, OPENGL, "Using integer scale %d for EGL window", gdk_fractional_scale_to_int (&impl->scale));

      *width = surface->width * gdk_fractional_scale_to_int (&impl->scale);
      *height = surface->height * gdk_fractional_scale_to_int (&impl->scale);
    }
+  else
+    {
+      GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, OPENGL, "Using fractional scale %g for EGL window", gdk_fractional_scale_to_double (&impl->scale));
+
+      *width = gdk_fractional_scale_scale (&impl->scale, surface->width),
+      *height = gdk_fractional_scale_scale (&impl->scale, surface->height);
+    }
 }

 void
@@ -646,9 +646,12 @@ gdk_wayland_surface_sync_opaque_region (GdkSurface *surface)
          cairo_region_t *region = cairo_region_copy (impl->opaque_region);
          for (gsize i = 0; i < gdk_surface_get_n_subsurfaces (surface); i++)
            {
-              GdkWaylandSubsurface *sub = (GdkWaylandSubsurface *)gdk_surface_get_subsurface (surface, i);
-              if (sub->above_parent)
+              GdkSubsurface *subsurface = gdk_surface_get_subsurface (surface, i);
+              GdkWaylandSubsurface *sub = (GdkWaylandSubsurface *) subsurface;
+
+              if (subsurface->above_parent)
                continue;
+
              if (sub->texture != NULL)
                cairo_region_subtract_rectangle (region, &sub->dest);
            }
@@ -746,6 +749,18 @@ gdk_wayland_surface_sync (GdkSurface *surface)
  gdk_wayland_surface_sync_viewport (surface);
 }

+gboolean
+gdk_wayland_surface_needs_commit (GdkSurface *surface)
+{
+  GdkWaylandSurface *self = GDK_WAYLAND_SURFACE (surface);
+
+  return self->has_pending_subsurface_commits ||
+         self->opaque_region_dirty ||
+         self->input_region_dirty ||
+         self->buffer_scale_dirty ||
+         self->viewport_dirty;
+}
+
 static void
 gdk_wayland_surface_fractional_scale_preferred_scale_cb (void *data,
                                                         struct wp_fractional_scale_v1 *fractional_scale,
@@ -153,6 +153,11 @@ gdk_win32_cairo_context_end_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context,
  g_clear_pointer (&self->window_surface, cairo_surface_destroy);
 }

+static void
+gdk_win32_cairo_context_empty_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context)
+{
+}
+
 static cairo_t *
 gdk_win32_cairo_context_cairo_create (GdkCairoContext *context)
 {
@@ -182,6 +187,7 @@ gdk_win32_cairo_context_class_init (GdkWin32CairoContextClass *klass)

  draw_context_class->begin_frame = gdk_win32_cairo_context_begin_frame;
  draw_context_class->end_frame = gdk_win32_cairo_context_end_frame;
+  draw_context_class->empty_frame = gdk_win32_cairo_context_empty_frame;

  cairo_context_class->cairo_create = gdk_win32_cairo_context_cairo_create;
 }
@@ -892,11 +892,11 @@ pixbuf_to_hicon (GdkPixbuf *pixbuf,
                 int        x,
                 int        y);

-static GdkWin32HCursor *
-gdk_win32hcursor_create_for_texture (GdkWin32Display *display,
-                                     GdkTexture      *texture,
-                                     int              x,
-                                     int              y)
+HICON
+_gdk_win32_create_hicon_for_texture (GdkTexture *texture,
+                                     gboolean    is_icon,
+                                     int         x,
+                                     int         y)
 {
  cairo_surface_t *surface;
  GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
@@ -906,13 +906,24 @@ gdk_win32hcursor_create_for_texture (GdkWin32Display *display,
  surface = gdk_texture_download_surface (texture);
  width = cairo_image_surface_get_width (surface);
  height = cairo_image_surface_get_height (surface);
-  
+
  pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_get_from_surface (surface, 0, 0, width, height);
-  
-  icon = pixbuf_to_hicon (pixbuf, FALSE, x, y);
-  
+
+  icon = pixbuf_to_hicon (pixbuf, is_icon, x, y);
+
  g_object_unref (pixbuf);
-  
+
+  return icon;
+}
+
+static GdkWin32HCursor *
+gdk_win32hcursor_create_for_texture (GdkWin32Display *display,
+                                     GdkTexture      *texture,
+                                     int              x,
+                                     int              y)
+{
+  HICON icon = _gdk_win32_create_hicon_for_texture (texture, FALSE, x, y);
+
  return gdk_win32_hcursor_new (display, (HCURSOR) icon, TRUE);
 }

@@ -1064,6 +1064,7 @@ gdk_win32_display_check_composited (GdkWin32Display *display)
    }

  gdk_display_set_composited (GDK_DISPLAY (display), composited);
+  gdk_display_set_shadow_width (GDK_DISPLAY (display), composited);
 }

 static void
@@ -117,6 +117,11 @@ gdk_win32_gl_context_egl_begin_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context,
  GDK_DRAW_CONTEXT_CLASS (gdk_win32_gl_context_egl_parent_class)->begin_frame (draw_context, depth, update_area);
 }

+static void
+gdk_win32_gl_context_egl_empty_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context)
+{
+}
+
 static void
 gdk_win32_gl_context_egl_class_init (GdkWin32GLContextClass *klass)
 {
@@ -127,6 +132,7 @@ gdk_win32_gl_context_egl_class_init (GdkWin32GLContextClass *klass)

  draw_context_class->begin_frame = gdk_win32_gl_context_egl_begin_frame;
  draw_context_class->end_frame = gdk_win32_gl_context_egl_end_frame;
+  draw_context_class->empty_frame = gdk_win32_gl_context_egl_empty_frame;
 }

 static void
@@ -116,6 +116,11 @@ gdk_win32_gl_context_wgl_end_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context,
  SwapBuffers (hdc);
 }

+static void
+gdk_win32_gl_context_wgl_empty_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context)
+{
+}
+
 static void
 gdk_win32_gl_context_wgl_begin_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context,
                                      GdkMemoryDepth  depth,
@@ -126,7 +131,7 @@ gdk_win32_gl_context_wgl_begin_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context,
  GDK_DRAW_CONTEXT_CLASS (gdk_win32_gl_context_wgl_parent_class)->begin_frame (draw_context, depth, update_area);
 }

-#define PIXEL_ATTRIBUTES 17
+#define PIXEL_ATTRIBUTES 21

 static int
 get_wgl_pfd (HDC                    hdc,
@@ -171,10 +176,19 @@ get_wgl_pfd (HDC                    hdc,
      pixelAttribs[i++] = WGL_ALPHA_BITS_ARB;
      pixelAttribs[i++] = 8;

+      pixelAttribs[i++] = WGL_DEPTH_BITS_ARB;
+      pixelAttribs[i++] = 0;
+
+      pixelAttribs[i++] = WGL_STENCIL_BITS_ARB;
+      pixelAttribs[i++] = 0;
+
+      pixelAttribs[i++] = WGL_ACCUM_BITS_ARB;
+      pixelAttribs[i++] = 0;
+
      /* end of "Update PIXEL_ATTRIBUTES above if any groups are added here!" */

      pixelAttribs[i++] = 0; /* end of pixelAttribs */
-      g_assert (i <= PIXEL_ATTRIBUTES);
+      g_assert (i == PIXEL_ATTRIBUTES);

      if (!wglMakeCurrent (display_win32->dummy_context_wgl.hdc,
                           display_win32->dummy_context_wgl.hglrc))
@@ -200,7 +214,7 @@ get_wgl_pfd (HDC                    hdc,
      pfd->iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
      pfd->cColorBits = GetDeviceCaps (hdc, BITSPIXEL);
      pfd->cAlphaBits = 8;
-      pfd->dwLayerMask = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;
+      pfd->iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;

      best_pf = ChoosePixelFormat (hdc, pfd);
    }
@@ -599,7 +613,7 @@ set_wgl_pixformat_for_hdc (GdkWin32Display *display_win32,
 {
  gboolean skip_acquire = FALSE;
  gboolean set_pixel_format_result = FALSE;
-  PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
+  PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd = {0};

  /* one is only allowed to call SetPixelFormat(), and so ChoosePixelFormat()
   * one single time per window HDC
@@ -809,6 +823,8 @@ gdk_win32_gl_context_wgl_class_init (GdkWin32GLContextWGLClass *klass)

  draw_context_class->begin_frame = gdk_win32_gl_context_wgl_begin_frame;
  draw_context_class->end_frame = gdk_win32_gl_context_wgl_end_frame;
+  draw_context_class->empty_frame = gdk_win32_gl_context_wgl_empty_frame;
+
  gobject_class->dispose = gdk_win32_gl_context_wgl_dispose;
 }

@@ -211,6 +211,11 @@ Win32Cursor *     win32_cursor_theme_get_cursor       (Win32CursorTheme *theme,
 void              win32_cursor_theme_destroy          (Win32CursorTheme *theme);
 Win32CursorTheme *_gdk_win32_display_get_cursor_theme (GdkWin32Display  *win32_display);

+HICON _gdk_win32_create_hicon_for_texture (GdkTexture *texture,
+                                           gboolean    is_icon,
+                                           int         x,
+                                           int         y);
+
 gboolean _gdk_win32_display_has_pending (GdkDisplay *display);
 void _gdk_win32_display_queue_events (GdkDisplay *display);

@@ -4308,6 +4308,82 @@ gdk_win32_surface_set_shadow_width (GdkSurface *window,
  impl->shadow_y = top + bottom;
 }

+static void
+gdk_win32_surface_set_icon_list (GdkSurface *surface,
+                                 GList      *textures)
+{
+  GdkTexture *texture, *big_texture, *small_texture;
+  gint big_diff, small_diff;
+  gint big_w, big_h, small_w, small_h;
+  gint w, h;
+  gint dw, dh, diff;
+  HICON small_hicon, big_hicon;
+  GdkWin32Surface *impl;
+
+  if (GDK_SURFACE_DESTROYED (surface))
+    return;
+
+  impl = GDK_WIN32_SURFACE (surface);
+
+  /* ideal sizes for small and large icons */
+  big_w = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXICON);
+  big_h = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYICON);
+  small_w = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSMICON);
+  small_h = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSMICON);
+
+  /* find closest sized icons in the list */
+  big_texture = NULL;
+  small_texture = NULL;
+  big_diff = 0;
+  small_diff = 0;
+  while (textures)
+    {
+      texture = (GdkTexture*) textures->data;
+      w = gdk_texture_get_width (texture);
+      h = gdk_texture_get_height (texture);
+
+      dw = ABS (w - big_w);
+      dh = ABS (h - big_h);
+      diff = dw*dw + dh*dh;
+      if (big_texture == NULL || diff < big_diff)
+        {
+          big_texture = texture;
+          big_diff = diff;
+        }
+
+      dw = ABS (w - small_w);
+      dh = ABS (h - small_h);
+      diff = dw*dw + dh*dh;
+      if (small_texture == NULL || diff < small_diff)
+        {
+          small_texture = texture;
+          small_diff = diff;
+        }
+
+      textures = textures->next;
+    }
+
+  if (big_texture == NULL || small_texture == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  /* Create the icons */
+  big_hicon = big_texture ? _gdk_win32_create_hicon_for_texture (big_texture, TRUE, 0, 0) : NULL;
+  small_hicon = small_texture ? _gdk_win32_create_hicon_for_texture (small_texture, TRUE, 0, 0) : NULL;
+
+  /* Set the icons */
+  SendMessage (GDK_SURFACE_HWND (surface), WM_SETICON, ICON_BIG,
+               (LPARAM)big_hicon);
+  SendMessage (GDK_SURFACE_HWND (surface), WM_SETICON, ICON_SMALL,
+               (LPARAM)small_hicon);
+
+  /* Store the icons, destroying any previous icons */
+  if (impl->hicon_big)
+    GDI_CALL (DestroyIcon, (impl->hicon_big));
+  impl->hicon_big = big_hicon;
+  if (impl->hicon_small)
+    GDI_CALL (DestroyIcon, (impl->hicon_small));
+  impl->hicon_small = small_hicon;
+}

 double
 _gdk_win32_surface_get_scale (GdkSurface *surface)
@@ -4738,6 +4814,8 @@ gdk_win32_toplevel_set_property (GObject      *object,
      break;

    case LAST_PROP + GDK_TOPLEVEL_PROP_ICON_LIST:
+      gdk_win32_surface_set_icon_list (surface, g_value_get_pointer (value));
+      g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (surface), pspec);
      break;

    case LAST_PROP + GDK_TOPLEVEL_PROP_DECORATED:
@@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ gdk_win32_vulkan_context_begin_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context,
  GDK_DRAW_CONTEXT_CLASS (gdk_win32_vulkan_context_parent_class)->begin_frame (draw_context, depth, update_area);
 }

+static void
+gdk_win32_vulkan_context_empty_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context)
+{
+}
+
 static void
 gdk_win32_vulkan_context_class_init (GdkWin32VulkanContextClass *klass)
 {
@@ -82,6 +87,7 @@ gdk_win32_vulkan_context_class_init (GdkWin32VulkanContextClass *klass)

  context_class->create_surface = gdk_win32_vulkan_context_create_surface;
  draw_context_class->begin_frame = gdk_win32_vulkan_context_begin_frame;
+  draw_context_class->empty_frame = gdk_win32_vulkan_context_empty_frame;
 }

 static void
@@ -1429,6 +1429,9 @@ gdk_x11_display_open (const char *display_name)
  int ignore;
  int maj, min;
  char *cm_name;
+  gboolean frame_extents;
+  gboolean rgba;
+  gboolean composited;

  XInitThreads ();

@@ -1643,6 +1646,13 @@ gdk_x11_display_open (const char *display_name)
                                                  gdk_x11_get_xatom_by_name_for_display (display, cm_name)) != None);
  g_free (cm_name);

+  frame_extents = gdk_x11_screen_supports_net_wm_hint (gdk_x11_display_get_screen (display),
+                                                       g_intern_static_string ("_GTK_FRAME_EXTENTS"));
+  rgba = gdk_display_is_rgba (display);
+  composited = gdk_display_is_composited (display);
+
+  gdk_display_set_shadow_width (display, frame_extents && rgba && composited);
+
  gdk_display_emit_opened (display);

  return display;
@@ -316,7 +316,10 @@ gdk_x11_gl_context_glx_get_damage (GdkGLContext *context)
          for (i = 0; i < buffer_age - 1; i++)
            {
              if (context->old_updated_area[i] == NULL)
-                return GDK_GL_CONTEXT_CLASS (gdk_x11_gl_context_glx_parent_class)->get_damage (context);
+                {
+                  cairo_region_destroy (damage);
+                  return GDK_GL_CONTEXT_CLASS (gdk_x11_gl_context_glx_parent_class)->get_damage (context);
+                }

              cairo_region_union (damage, context->old_updated_area[i]);
            }
@@ -2655,6 +2655,7 @@ gdk_x11_surface_get_geometry (GdkSurface *surface,
 {
  GdkX11Surface *impl;
  Window root;
+  Window child;
  int tx;
  int ty;
  guint twidth;
@@ -2669,7 +2670,11 @@ gdk_x11_surface_get_geometry (GdkSurface *surface,
      XGetGeometry (GDK_SURFACE_XDISPLAY (surface),
 		    GDK_SURFACE_XID (surface),
 		    &root, &tx, &ty, &twidth, &theight, &tborder_width, &tdepth);
-      
+
+      XTranslateCoordinates (GDK_SURFACE_XDISPLAY (surface),
+                             GDK_SURFACE_XID (surface),
+                             root, 0, 0, &tx, &ty, &child);
+
      if (x)
 	*x = tx / impl->surface_scale;
      if (y)
@@ -1,479 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <graphene.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include "gsktypesprivate.h"
-#include "scaleprivate.h"
-#include "pointprivate.h"
-
-#ifndef USE_SIMD
-
-struct _Box
-{
-  float x0, y0, x1, y1;
-};
-
-static inline float
-box_x0 (const Box box)
-{
-  return box.x0;
-}
-
-static inline float
-box_y0 (const Box box)
-{
-  return box.y0;
-}
-
-static inline float
-box_x1 (const Box box)
-{
-  return box.x1;
-}
-
-static inline float
-box_y1 (const Box box)
-{
-  return box.y1;
-}
-
-static inline float
-box_width (const Box box)
-{
-  return box.x1 - box.x0;
-}
-
-static inline float
-box_height (const Box box)
-{
-  return box.y1 - box.y0;
-}
-
-/* Assumes x0 <= x1 && y0 <= y1 */
-static inline Box
-box (float x0,
-     float y0,
-     float x1,
-     float y1)
-{
-  return (Box) { .x0 = x0, .y0 = y0, .x1 = x1, .y1 = y1 };
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_from_rect (float x,
-               float y,
-               float w,
-               float h)
-{
-  return box (x, y, x + w, y + h);
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_from_graphene (const graphene_rect_t *rect)
-{
-  return box_from_rect (rect->origin.x,
-                        rect->origin.y,
-                        rect->size.width,
-                        rect->size.height);
-}
-
-/* Assumes p0.x <= p1.x && p0.y <= p1.y */
-static inline Box
-box_from_points (Point p0,
-                 Point p1)
-{
-  return box (p0.x, p0.y, p1.x, p1.y);
-}
-
-static inline Point
-box_origin (const Box box)
-{
-  return point (box.x0, box.y0);
-}
-
-static inline Point
-box_opposite (const Box box)
-{
-  return point (box.x1, box.y1);
-}
-
-static inline void
-box_to_float (const Box box,
-              float     v[4])
-{
-  v[0] = box.x0;
-  v[1] = box.y0;
-  v[2] = box.x1 - box.x0;
-  v[3] = box.y1 - box.y0;
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_inset (const Box box,
-           float     dx,
-           float     dy)
-{
-  return (Box) { .x0 = box.x0 + dx, .y0 = box.y0 + dy,
-                 .x1 = box.x1 - dx, .y1 = box.y1 - dy };
-}
-
-static inline gboolean
-box_intersect (const Box  box1,
-               const Box  box2,
-               Box       *box)
-{
-  Box b;
-
-  b.x0 = MAX (box1.x0, box2.x0);
-  b.y0 = MAX (box1.y0, box2.y0);
-  b.x1 = MIN (box1.x1, box2.x1);
-  b.y1 = MIN (box1.y1, box2.y1);
-
-  if (b.x0 <= b.x1 && b.y0 <= b.x1)
-    {
-      if (box)
-        *box = b;
-
-      return TRUE;
-    }
-
-  return FALSE;
-}
-
-static inline gboolean
-box_equal (const Box box1,
-           const Box box2)
-{
-  return memcmp (&box1, &box2, sizeof (Box)) == 0;
-}
-
-static inline gboolean
-box_contains (const Box box1,
-              const Box box2)
-{
-  Box box;
-
-  if (box_intersect (box1, box2, &box))
-    return box_equal (box, box2);
-
-  return FALSE;
-}
-
-static inline gboolean
-box_empty (const Box box)
-{
-  return box.x0 == box.x1 || box.y0 == box.y1;
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_add (const Box   box,
-         const Point offset)
-{
-  return (Box) { .x0 = box.x0 + offset.x, .y0 = box.y0 + offset.y,
-                 .x1 = box.x1 + offset.x, .y1 = box.y1 + offset.y };
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_sub (const Box   box,
-         const Point offset)
-{
-  return (Box) { .x0 = box.x0 - offset.x, .y0 = box.y0 - offset.y,
-                 .x1 = box.x1 - offset.x, .y1 = box.y1 - offset.y };
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_mul (const Box   box,
-         const Scale scale)
-{
-  Box b = (Box) { .x0 = box.x0 * scale.x, .y0 = box.y0 * scale.y,
-                  .x1 = box.x1 * scale.x, .y1 = box.y1 * scale.y };
-
-  if (G_UNLIKELY (scale.x < 0 || scale.y < 0))
-    return (Box) { .x0 = MIN (b.x0, b.x1), .y0 = MIN (b.y0, b.y1),
-                   .x1 = MAX (b.x0, b.x1), .y1 = MAX (b.y0, b.y1) };
-
-  return b;
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_div (const Box   box,
-         const Scale scale)
-{
-  return box_mul (box, scale_inv (scale));
-}
-
-static inline void
-box_offset_to_float (const Box   box,
-                     const Point offset,
-                     float       v[4])
-{
-  box_to_float (box_add (box, offset), v);
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_round_larger (const Box box)
-{
-  return (Box) { .x0 = floorf (box.x0), .y0 = floorf (box.y0),
-                 .x1 = ceilf (box.x1), .y1 = ceilf (box.y1) };
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_round_to_pixels (const Box   box,
-                     const Scale scale,
-                     const Point offset)
-{
-  return box_sub (box_div (box_round_larger (box_mul (box_add (box, offset), scale)), scale), offset);
-}
-
-#else  /* USE_SIMD */
-
-struct _Box
-{
-  GRAPHENE_ALIGNED_DECL (graphene_simd4f_t v, 16);
-};
-
-static inline float
-box_x0 (const Box box)
-{
-  return graphene_simd4f_get_x (box.v);
-}
-
-static inline float
-box_y0 (const Box box)
-{
-  return graphene_simd4f_get_y (box.v);
-}
-
-static inline float
-box_x1 (const Box box)
-{
-  return graphene_simd4f_get_z (box.v);
-}
-
-static inline float
-box_y1 (const Box box)
-{
-  return graphene_simd4f_get_w (box.v);
-}
-
-static inline float
-box_width (const Box box)
-{
-  return box_x1 (box) - box_x0 (box);
-}
-
-static inline float
-box_height (const Box box)
-{
-  return box_y1 (box) - box_y0 (box);
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box (float x0,
-     float y0,
-     float x1,
-     float y1)
-{
-  return (Box) { .v = graphene_simd4f_init (x0, y0, x1, y1) };
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_from_rect (float x,
-               float y,
-               float w,
-               float h)
-{
-  return box (x, y, x + w, y + h);
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_from_graphene (const graphene_rect_t *rect)
-{
-  return box_from_rect (rect->origin.x,
-                        rect->origin.y,
-                        rect->size.width,
-                        rect->size.height);
-}
-
-/* { a[0], a[1], b[0], b[1] }  */
-#  define graphene_simd4f_splat_xyxy(a,b) \
-  (__extension__ ({ \
-    (graphene_simd4f_t) _mm_shuffle_ps ((a), (b), _MM_SHUFFLE (1, 0, 1, 0)); \
-  }))
-
-static inline Box
-box_from_points (Point p0,
-                 Point p1)
-{
-  return (Box) { .v = graphene_simd4f_splat_xyxy (p0.v, p1.v) };
-}
-
-static inline Point
-box_origin (const Box box)
-{
-  return (Point) { .v = graphene_simd4f_zero_zw (box.v) };
-}
-
-static inline Point
-box_opposite (const Box box)
-{
-  return (Point) { .v = graphene_simd4f_zero_zw (graphene_simd4f_shuffle_zwxy (box.v)) };
-}
-
-static inline void
-box_to_float (const Box box,
-              float     v[4])
-{
-  graphene_simd4f_dup_4f (box.v, v);
-  v[2] -= v[0];
-  v[3] -= v[1];
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_inset (const Box box,
-           float     dx,
-           float     dy)
-{
-  return (Box) { .v = graphene_simd4f_add (box.v, graphene_simd4f_init (dx, dy, -dx, -dy)) };
-}
-
-/* return  a[0] < b[0] && a[1] < b[1] */
-#ifndef graphene_simd4f_cmple_xy
-#  define graphene_simd4f_cmple_xy(a,b) \
-  (__extension__ ({ \
-    __m128i __res = (__m128i) _mm_cmple_ps ((a), (b)); \
-    (bool) ((_mm_movemask_epi8 (__res) & 0xff) == 0xff); \
-  }))
-#endif
-
-static inline gboolean
-box_intersect (const Box  box1,
-               const Box  box2,
-               Box       *box)
-{
-  graphene_simd4f_t s, t, t1;
-
-  s = graphene_simd4f_max (box1.v, box2.v);
-  t = graphene_simd4f_min (box1.v, box2.v);
-  t1 = graphene_simd4f_shuffle_zwxy (t);
-
-  if (graphene_simd4f_cmple_xy (s, t1))
-    {
-      if (box)
-        box->v = graphene_simd4f_splat_xyxy (s, t);
-      return TRUE;
-    }
-
-  return FALSE;
-}
-
-static inline gboolean
-box_equal (const Box box1,
-           const Box box2)
-{
-  return (gboolean) !!graphene_simd4f_cmp_eq (box1.v, box2.v);
-}
-
-static inline gboolean
-box_contains (const Box box1,
-              const Box box2)
-{
-  Box box;
-
-  if (box_intersect (box1, box2, &box))
-    return box_equal (box, box2);
-
-  return FALSE;
-}
-
-static inline gboolean
-box_empty (const Box box)
-{
-  /* FIXME simd */
-  return box_x0 (box) == box_x1 (box) || box_y0 (box) == box_y1 (box);
-}
-
-/* a splat variation */
-#ifndef graphene_simd4f_shuffle_xyxy
-#  define graphene_simd4f_shuffle_xyxy(v) \
-  (__extension__ ({ \
-    (graphene_simd4f_t) _mm_shuffle_ps ((v), (v), _MM_SHUFFLE (1, 0, 1, 0)); \
-  }))
-#endif
-
-static inline Box
-box_add (const Box   box,
-         const Point offset)
-{
-  return (Box) { .v = graphene_simd4f_add (box.v, graphene_simd4f_shuffle_xyxy (offset.v)) };
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_sub (const Box   box,
-         const Point offset)
-{
-  return (Box) { .v = graphene_simd4f_sub (box.v, graphene_simd4f_shuffle_xyxy (offset.v)) };
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_mul (const Box   box,
-         const Scale scale)
-{
-  Box b =  (Box) { .v = graphene_simd4f_mul (box.v, graphene_simd4f_shuffle_xyxy (scale.v)) };
-
-  if (G_UNLIKELY (!graphene_simd4f_cmple_xy (graphene_simd4f_init (0, 0, 0, 0), scale.v)))
-    {
-      graphene_simd4f_t v = graphene_simd4f_shuffle_zwxy (b.v);
-      graphene_simd4f_t s = graphene_simd4f_min (b.v, v);
-      graphene_simd4f_t t = graphene_simd4f_max (b.v, v);
-
-      return (Box) { .v = graphene_simd4f_splat_xyxy (s, t) };
-    }
-
-  return b;
-}
-
-static inline Box
-box_div (const Box   box,
-         const Scale scale)
-{
-  return box_mul (box, scale_inv (scale));
-}
-
-static inline void
-box_offset_to_float (const Box   box,
-                     const Point offset,
-                     float       v[4])
-{
-  box_to_float (box_add (box, offset), v);
-}
-
-#ifdef __SSE4_1__
-
-static inline Box
-box_round_larger (const Box box)
-{
-  return { (Box) .v = graphene_simd4f_splat_xyxy (graphene_simd4f_floor (b.v), graphene_simd4f_ceil (b.v)) };
-}
-
-#else
-
-static inline Box
-box_round_larger (const Box b)
-{
-  return box (floorf (box_x0 (b)),
-              floorf (box_y0 (b)),
-              ceilf (box_x1 (b)),
-              ceilf (box_y1 (b)));
-}
-
-#endif
-
-static inline Box
-box_round_to_pixels (const Box   box,
-                     const Scale scale,
-                     const Point offset)
-{
-  return box_sub (box_div (box_round_larger (box_mul (box_add (box, offset), scale)), scale), offset);
-}
-
-#endif
@@ -1066,8 +1066,7 @@ gsk_gl_command_queue_execute (GskGLCommandQueue    *self,
  gsk_gl_profiler_begin_gpu_region (self->gl_profiler);
  gsk_profiler_timer_begin (self->profiler, self->metrics.cpu_time);

-  glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
-  glDepthFunc (GL_LEQUAL);
+  glDisable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);

  /* Pre-multiplied alpha */
  glEnable (GL_BLEND);
@@ -4322,7 +4322,7 @@ gsk_gl_render_job_visit_node_with_offscreen (GskGLRenderJob       *job,
      gsk_gl_render_job_push_modelview (job, transform);
      gsk_transform_unref (transform);
      gsk_gl_render_job_transform_bounds (job, offscreen->bounds, &viewport);
-      graphene_rect_scale (&viewport, downscale_x, downscale_y, &viewport);
+      gsk_rect_scale (&viewport, downscale_x, downscale_y, &viewport);
    }

  if (downscale_x == 1)
@@ -4416,7 +4416,7 @@ gsk_gl_render_job_visit_node_with_offscreen (GskGLRenderJob       *job,
      float scale_x = flipped_x ? - downscale_x : downscale_x;
      float scale_y = flipped_y ? - downscale_y : downscale_y;

-      graphene_rect_scale (&job->current_clip->rect.bounds, scale_x, scale_y, &new_clip.bounds);
+      gsk_rect_scale (&job->current_clip->rect.bounds, scale_x, scale_y, &new_clip.bounds);
      rounded_rect_scale_corners (&job->current_clip->rect, &new_clip, scale_x, scale_y);
      gsk_gl_render_job_push_clip (job, &new_clip);
      reset_clip = TRUE;
@@ -125,6 +125,12 @@ gsk_gl_device_create_atlas_image (GskGpuDevice *device,
                           height);
 }

+static void
+gsk_gl_device_make_current (GskGpuDevice *device)
+{
+  gdk_gl_context_make_current (gdk_display_get_gl_context (gsk_gpu_device_get_display (device)));
+}
+
 static void
 gsk_gl_device_finalize (GObject *object)
 {
@@ -151,6 +157,7 @@ gsk_gl_device_class_init (GskGLDeviceClass *klass)
  gpu_device_class->create_atlas_image = gsk_gl_device_create_atlas_image;
  gpu_device_class->create_upload_image = gsk_gl_device_create_upload_image;
  gpu_device_class->create_download_image = gsk_gl_device_create_download_image;
+  gpu_device_class->make_current = gsk_gl_device_make_current;

  object_class->finalize = gsk_gl_device_finalize;
 }
@@ -235,7 +242,7 @@ gsk_gl_device_get_for_display (GdkDisplay  *display,
  if (!gdk_gl_context_check_version (context, "3.0", "3.0"))
    {
      g_set_error (error, GDK_GL_ERROR, GDK_GL_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE,
-                   _("OpenGL ES 2.0 is not supported by this renderer."));
+                   _("OpenGL ES 3.0 is not supported by this renderer."));
      return NULL;
    }

@@ -144,8 +144,7 @@ gsk_gl_frame_submit (GskGpuFrame  *frame,

  glEnable (GL_SCISSOR_TEST);

-  glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
-  glDepthFunc (GL_LEQUAL);
+  glDisable (GL_DEPTH_TEST);
  glEnable (GL_BLEND);

  if (vertex_buffer)
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ gsk_gl_image_finalize (GObject *object)
 {
  GskGLImage *self = GSK_GL_IMAGE (object);

-  if (self->framebuffer_id)
+  if (self->texture_id && self->framebuffer_id)
    glDeleteFramebuffers (1, &self->framebuffer_id);

  if (self->owns_texture)
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ gsk_gl_image_init (GskGLImage *self)

 GskGpuImage *
 gsk_gl_image_new_backbuffer (GskGLDevice    *device,
+                             GdkGLContext   *context,
                             GdkMemoryFormat format,
                             gsize           width,
                             gsize           height)
@@ -95,6 +96,13 @@ gsk_gl_image_new_backbuffer (GskGLDevice    *device,

  /* texture_id == 0 means backbuffer */

+  /* Check for non-standard framebuffer binding as we might not be using
+   * the default framebuffer on systems like macOS where we've bound an
+   * IOSurface to a GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE. Otherwise, no scissor clip will
+   * be applied in the command queue causing overdrawing.
+   */
+  self->framebuffer_id = GDK_GL_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context)->get_default_framebuffer (context);
+
  return GSK_GPU_IMAGE (self);
 }

@@ -187,6 +195,8 @@ gsk_gl_image_new_for_texture (GskGLDevice      *device,
  if (format != real_format)
    flags = GSK_GPU_IMAGE_NO_BLIT | 
            (gdk_memory_format_alpha (format) == GDK_MEMORY_ALPHA_STRAIGHT ? GSK_GPU_IMAGE_STRAIGHT_ALPHA : 0);
+  else
+    flags &= ~(GSK_GPU_IMAGE_CAN_MIPMAP | GSK_GPU_IMAGE_MIPMAP);
  
  gsk_gpu_image_setup (GSK_GPU_IMAGE (self),
                       flags | extra_flags,
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ G_BEGIN_DECLS
 G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE (GskGLImage, gsk_gl_image, GSK, GL_IMAGE, GskGpuImage)

 GskGpuImage *           gsk_gl_image_new_backbuffer                     (GskGLDevice            *device,
+                                                                         GdkGLContext           *context,
                                                                         GdkMemoryFormat         format,
                                                                         gsize                   width,
                                                                         gsize                   height);
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ gsk_gpu_blend_mode_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
  instance = (GskGpuBlendmodeInstance *) gsk_gpu_frame_get_vertex_data (frame, shader->vertex_offset);

  gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "blend-mode");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_rect (string, instance->rect);
  gsk_gpu_print_image_descriptor (string, shader->desc, instance->bottom_id);
  gsk_gpu_print_enum (string, GSK_TYPE_BLEND_MODE, shader->variation);
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ gsk_gpu_blend_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
      case GSK_GPU_BLEND_ADD:
        gsk_gpu_print_string (string, "add");
        break;
+      case GSK_GPU_BLEND_CLEAR:
+        gsk_gpu_print_string (string, "clear");
+        break;
      default:
        g_assert_not_reached ();
        break;
@@ -72,6 +75,9 @@ gsk_gpu_blend_op_gl_command (GskGpuOp          *op,
      case GSK_GPU_BLEND_ADD:
        glBlendFunc (GL_ONE, GL_ONE);
        break;
+      case GSK_GPU_BLEND_CLEAR:
+        glBlendFunc (GL_ZERO, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+        break;
      default:
        g_assert_not_reached ();
        break;
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ gsk_gpu_blit_op_vk_command (GskGpuOp              *op,
    {
      default:
        g_assert_not_reached ();
-        G_GNUC_FALLTHROUGH;
      case GSK_GPU_BLIT_LINEAR:
        filter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
        break;
@@ -160,7 +159,6 @@ gsk_gpu_blit_op_gl_command (GskGpuOp          *op,
    {
      default:
        g_assert_not_reached ();
-        G_GNUC_FALLTHROUGH;
      case GSK_GPU_BLIT_LINEAR:
        filter = GL_LINEAR;
        break;
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ gsk_gpu_blur_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
  instance = (GskGpuBlurInstance *) gsk_gpu_frame_get_vertex_data (frame, shader->vertex_offset);

  gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "blur");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
+  g_string_append_printf (string, "%g,%g ", instance->blur_direction[0], instance->blur_direction[1]);
  gsk_gpu_print_rect (string, instance->rect);
  gsk_gpu_print_image_descriptor (string, shader->desc, instance->tex_id);
  gsk_gpu_print_newline (string);
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ gsk_gpu_border_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
  instance = (GskGpuBorderInstance *) gsk_gpu_frame_get_vertex_data (frame, shader->vertex_offset);

  gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "border");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_rounded_rect (string, instance->outline);

  gsk_gpu_print_rgba (string, (const float *) &instance->border_colors[0]);
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ gsk_gpu_box_shadow_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
  instance = (GskGpuBoxshadowInstance *) gsk_gpu_frame_get_vertex_data (frame, shader->vertex_offset);

  gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, shader->variation & VARIATION_INSET ? "inset-shadow" : "outset-shadow");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_rounded_rect (string, instance->outline);
  gsk_gpu_print_rgba (string, instance->color);
  g_string_append_printf (string, "%g %g %g %g ",
@@ -301,42 +301,3 @@ gsk_gpu_clip_get_shader_clip (const GskGpuClip       *self,
    return GSK_GPU_SHADER_CLIP_ROUNDED;
 }

-gboolean
-gsk_gpu_clip_contains_box (const GskGpuClip *self,
-                           const Point      *offset,
-                           const Box        *box)
-{
-  Box b = box_add (*box, *offset);
-
-  switch (self->type)
-    {
-    default:
-      g_assert_not_reached();
-    case GSK_GPU_CLIP_ALL_CLIPPED:
-      return FALSE;
-
-    case GSK_GPU_CLIP_NONE:
-    case GSK_GPU_CLIP_CONTAINED:
-    case GSK_GPU_CLIP_RECT:
-      return box_contains (box_from_graphene (&self->rect.bounds), b);
-
-    case GSK_GPU_CLIP_ROUNDED:
-      return gsk_rounded_rect_contains_rect (&self->rect, &GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (box_x0 (b), box_y0 (b), box_width (b), box_height (b)));
-    }
-}
-
-GskGpuShaderClip
-gsk_gpu_clip_get_shader_clip2 (const GskGpuClip *self,
-                               const Point      *offset,
-                               const Box        *box)
-{
-  if (self->type == GSK_GPU_CLIP_NONE ||
-      self->type == GSK_GPU_CLIP_CONTAINED ||
-      gsk_gpu_clip_contains_box (self, offset, box))
-    return GSK_GPU_SHADER_CLIP_NONE;
-  else if (self->type == GSK_GPU_CLIP_RECT)
-    return GSK_GPU_SHADER_CLIP_RECT;
-  else
-    return GSK_GPU_SHADER_CLIP_ROUNDED;
-}
-
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include <gdk/gdk.h>
 #include <graphene.h>
 #include <gsk/gskroundedrect.h>
-#include "boxprivate.h"

 G_BEGIN_DECLS

@@ -66,16 +65,9 @@ gboolean                gsk_gpu_clip_contains_rect                      (const G
 gboolean                gsk_gpu_clip_may_intersect_rect                 (const GskGpuClip    *self,
                                                                         const graphene_point_t *offset,
                                                                         const graphene_rect_t  *rect) G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-GskGpuShaderClip        gsk_gpu_clip_get_shader_clip                    (const GskGpuClip       *self,
+GskGpuShaderClip        gsk_gpu_clip_get_shader_clip                    (const GskGpuClip    *self,
                                                                         const graphene_point_t *offset,
                                                                         const graphene_rect_t  *rect);

-gboolean                gsk_gpu_clip_contains_box                       (const GskGpuClip       *self,
-                                                                         const Point            *offset,
-                                                                         const Box              *box) G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
-GskGpuShaderClip        gsk_gpu_clip_get_shader_clip2                   (const GskGpuClip       *self,
-                                                                         const Point            *offset,
-                                                                         const Box              *box);
-
 G_END_DECLS

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ gsk_gpu_colorize_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
  instance = (GskGpuColorizeInstance *) gsk_gpu_frame_get_vertex_data (frame, shader->vertex_offset);

  gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "colorize");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_rect (string, instance->rect);
  gsk_gpu_print_image_descriptor (string, shader->desc, instance->tex_id);
  gsk_gpu_print_rgba (string, instance->color);
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ gsk_gpu_color_matrix_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
  instance = (GskGpuColormatrixInstance *) gsk_gpu_frame_get_vertex_data (frame, shader->vertex_offset);

  gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "color-matrix");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_rect (string, instance->rect);
  gsk_gpu_print_image_descriptor (string, shader->desc, instance->tex_id);
  gsk_gpu_print_newline (string);
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ gsk_gpu_color_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
  instance = (GskGpuColorInstance *) gsk_gpu_frame_get_vertex_data (frame, shader->vertex_offset);

  gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "color");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_rect (string, instance->rect);
  gsk_gpu_print_rgba (string, instance->color);
  gsk_gpu_print_newline (string);
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ gsk_gpu_conic_gradient_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
  instance = (GskGpuConicgradientInstance *) gsk_gpu_frame_get_vertex_data (frame, shader->vertex_offset);

  gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "conic-gradient");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_rect (string, instance->rect);
  gsk_gpu_print_newline (string);
 }
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ gsk_gpu_cross_fade_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
  instance = (GskGpuCrossfadeInstance *) gsk_gpu_frame_get_vertex_data (frame, shader->vertex_offset);

  gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "cross-fade");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_rect (string, instance->rect);
  gsk_gpu_print_image_descriptor (string, shader->desc, instance->start_id);
  gsk_gpu_print_image_descriptor (string, shader->desc, instance->end_id);
@@ -3,10 +3,15 @@
 #include "gskgpudeviceprivate.h"

 #include "gskgpuframeprivate.h"
+#include "gskgpuimageprivate.h"
 #include "gskgpuuploadopprivate.h"

 #include "gdk/gdkdisplayprivate.h"
 #include "gdk/gdktextureprivate.h"
+#include "gdk/gdkprofilerprivate.h"
+
+#include "gsk/gskdebugprivate.h"
+#include "gsk/gskprivate.h"

 #define MAX_SLICES_PER_ATLAS 64

@@ -14,6 +19,13 @@

 #define MAX_ATLAS_ITEM_SIZE 256

+#define MAX_DEAD_PIXELS (ATLAS_SIZE * ATLAS_SIZE / 2)
+
+#define CACHE_TIMEOUT 15  /* seconds */
+
+G_STATIC_ASSERT (MAX_ATLAS_ITEM_SIZE < ATLAS_SIZE);
+G_STATIC_ASSERT (MAX_DEAD_PIXELS < ATLAS_SIZE * ATLAS_SIZE);
+
 typedef struct _GskGpuCached GskGpuCached;
 typedef struct _GskGpuCachedClass GskGpuCachedClass;
 typedef struct _GskGpuCachedAtlas GskGpuCachedAtlas;
@@ -21,6 +33,37 @@ typedef struct _GskGpuCachedGlyph GskGpuCachedGlyph;
 typedef struct _GskGpuCachedTexture GskGpuCachedTexture;
 typedef struct _GskGpuDevicePrivate GskGpuDevicePrivate;

+typedef struct {
+  PangoFont *font;
+  float scale;
+} FontCacheKey;
+
+typedef struct {
+  PangoGlyph glyph;
+  GskGpuGlyphLookupFlags flags;
+} GlyphCacheKey;
+
+typedef struct {
+  FontCacheKey key;
+
+  GHashTable *cache;
+} FontGlyphCache;
+
+static void
+font_glyph_cache_free (gpointer data)
+{
+  FontGlyphCache *cache = data;
+
+  g_object_unref (cache->key.font);
+  g_hash_table_unref (cache->cache);
+  g_free (cache);
+}
+
+static FontGlyphCache no_font_cache = {
+  .key = { .font = NULL, .scale = -1 },
+  .cache = NULL
+};
+
 struct _GskGpuDevicePrivate
 {
  GdkDisplay *display;
@@ -29,11 +72,15 @@ struct _GskGpuDevicePrivate
  GskGpuCached *first_cached;
  GskGpuCached *last_cached;
  guint cache_gc_source;
+  int cache_timeout;  /* in seconds, or -1 to disable gc */

  GHashTable *texture_cache;
  GHashTable *glyph_cache;
+  FontGlyphCache *last_font_cache;

  GskGpuCachedAtlas *current_atlas;
+
+  /* atomic */ gsize dead_texture_pixels;
 };

 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GskGpuDevice, gsk_gpu_device, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
@@ -54,12 +101,35 @@ struct _GskGpuCachedClass
 struct _GskGpuCached
 {
  const GskGpuCachedClass *class;
-  
  GskGpuCachedAtlas *atlas;
  GskGpuCached *next;
  GskGpuCached *prev;
+
+  gint64 timestamp;
+
+  unsigned int stale  : 1;
+  unsigned int pixels : 31;   /* For glyphs and textures, pixels. For atlases, dead pixels */
+
 };

+static inline void
+mark_as_stale (GskGpuCached *cached,
+               gboolean      stale)
+{
+  if (cached->stale != stale)
+    {
+      cached->stale = stale;
+
+      if (cached->atlas)
+        {
+          if (stale)
+            ((GskGpuCached *) cached->atlas)->pixels += cached->pixels;
+          else
+            ((GskGpuCached *) cached->atlas)->pixels -= cached->pixels;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 static void
 gsk_gpu_cached_free (GskGpuDevice *device,
                     GskGpuCached *cached)
@@ -75,6 +145,8 @@ gsk_gpu_cached_free (GskGpuDevice *device,
  else
    priv->first_cached = cached->next;

+  mark_as_stale (cached, TRUE);
+
  cached->class->free (device, cached);
 }

@@ -114,7 +186,21 @@ gsk_gpu_cached_use (GskGpuDevice *device,
                    GskGpuCached *cached,
                    gint64        timestamp)
 {
-  /* FIXME */
+  cached->timestamp = timestamp;
+  mark_as_stale (cached, FALSE);
+}
+
+static inline gboolean
+gsk_gpu_cached_is_old (GskGpuDevice *device,
+                       GskGpuCached *cached,
+                       gint64        timestamp)
+{
+  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (device);
+
+  if (priv->cache_timeout < 0)
+    return FALSE;
+  else
+    return timestamp - cached->timestamp > priv->cache_timeout * G_TIME_SPAN_SECOND;
 }

 /* }}} */
@@ -137,10 +223,23 @@ static void
 gsk_gpu_cached_atlas_free (GskGpuDevice *device,
                           GskGpuCached *cached)
 {
+  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (device);
  GskGpuCachedAtlas *self = (GskGpuCachedAtlas *) cached;
+  GskGpuCached *c, *next;
+
+  /* Free all remaining glyphs on this atlas */
+  for (c = priv->first_cached; c != NULL; c = next)
+    {
+      next = c->next;
+      if (c->atlas == self)
+        gsk_gpu_cached_free (device, c);
+    }
+
+  if (priv->current_atlas == self)
+    priv->current_atlas = NULL;

  g_object_unref (self->image);
-  
+
  g_free (self);
 }

@@ -149,8 +248,7 @@ gsk_gpu_cached_atlas_should_collect (GskGpuDevice *device,
                                     GskGpuCached *cached,
                                     gint64        timestamp)
 {
-  /* FIXME */
-  return FALSE;
+  return cached->pixels > MAX_DEAD_PIXELS;
 }

 static const GskGpuCachedClass GSK_GPU_CACHED_ATLAS_CLASS =
@@ -178,7 +276,14 @@ struct _GskGpuCachedTexture
 {
  GskGpuCached parent;

-  /* atomic */ GdkTexture *texture;
+  /* atomic */ int use_count; /* We count the use by the device (via the linked
+                               * list) and by the texture (via render data or
+                               * weak ref.
+                               */
+
+  gsize *dead_pixels_counter;
+
+  GdkTexture *texture;
  GskGpuImage *image;
 };

@@ -186,14 +291,37 @@ static void
 gsk_gpu_cached_texture_free (GskGpuDevice *device,
                             GskGpuCached *cached)
 {
+  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (device);
  GskGpuCachedTexture *self = (GskGpuCachedTexture *) cached;
-  gboolean texture_still_alive;
+  gpointer key, value;

-  texture_still_alive = g_atomic_pointer_exchange (&self->texture, NULL) != NULL;
-  g_object_unref (self->image);
-  
-  if (!texture_still_alive)
-    g_free (self);
+  g_clear_object (&self->image);
+
+  if (g_hash_table_steal_extended (priv->texture_cache, self->texture, &key, &value))
+    {
+      /* If the texture has been reused already, we put the entry back */
+      if ((GskGpuCached *) value != cached)
+        g_hash_table_insert (priv->texture_cache, key, value);
+    }
+
+  /* If the cached item itself is still in use by the texture, we leave
+   * it to the weak ref or render data to free it.
+   */
+  if (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test (&self->use_count))
+    {
+      g_free (self);
+      return;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline gboolean
+gsk_gpu_cached_texture_is_invalid (GskGpuCachedTexture *self)
+{
+  /* If the use count is less than 2, the orignal texture has died,
+   * and the memory may have been reused for a new texture, so we
+   * can't hand out the image that is for the original texture.
+   */
+  return g_atomic_int_get (&self->use_count) < 2;
 }

 static gboolean
@@ -201,8 +329,10 @@ gsk_gpu_cached_texture_should_collect (GskGpuDevice *device,
                                       GskGpuCached *cached,
                                       gint64        timestamp)
 {
-  /* FIXME */
-  return FALSE;
+  GskGpuCachedTexture *self = (GskGpuCachedTexture *) cached;
+
+  return gsk_gpu_cached_is_old (device, cached, timestamp) ||
+         gsk_gpu_cached_texture_is_invalid (self);
 }

 static const GskGpuCachedClass GSK_GPU_CACHED_TEXTURE_CLASS =
@@ -212,16 +342,19 @@ static const GskGpuCachedClass GSK_GPU_CACHED_TEXTURE_CLASS =
  gsk_gpu_cached_texture_should_collect
 };

+/* Note: this function can run in an arbitrary thread, so it can
+ * only access things atomically
+ */
 static void
 gsk_gpu_cached_texture_destroy_cb (gpointer data)
 {
-  GskGpuCachedTexture *cache = data;
-  gboolean cache_still_alive;
+  GskGpuCachedTexture *self = data;

-  cache_still_alive = g_atomic_pointer_exchange (&cache->texture, NULL) != NULL;
+  if (!gsk_gpu_cached_texture_is_invalid (self))
+    g_atomic_pointer_add (self->dead_pixels_counter, ((GskGpuCached *) self)->pixels);

-  if (!cache_still_alive)
-    g_free (cache);
+  if (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test (&self->use_count))
+    g_free (self);
 }

 static GskGpuCachedTexture *
@@ -235,18 +368,19 @@ gsk_gpu_cached_texture_new (GskGpuDevice *device,
  if (gdk_texture_get_render_data (texture, device))
    gdk_texture_clear_render_data (texture);
  else if ((self = g_hash_table_lookup (priv->texture_cache, texture)))
-    {
-      g_hash_table_remove (priv->texture_cache, texture);
-      g_object_weak_unref (G_OBJECT (texture), (GWeakNotify) gsk_gpu_cached_texture_destroy_cb, self);
-    }
+    g_hash_table_remove (priv->texture_cache, texture);

  self = gsk_gpu_cached_new (device, &GSK_GPU_CACHED_TEXTURE_CLASS, NULL);
  self->texture = texture;
  self->image = g_object_ref (image);
+  ((GskGpuCached *)self)->pixels = gsk_gpu_image_get_width (image) * gsk_gpu_image_get_height (image);
+  self->dead_pixels_counter = &priv->dead_texture_pixels;
+  self->use_count = 2;

  if (!gdk_texture_set_render_data (texture, device, self, gsk_gpu_cached_texture_destroy_cb))
    {
      g_object_weak_ref (G_OBJECT (texture), (GWeakNotify) gsk_gpu_cached_texture_destroy_cb, self);
+
      g_hash_table_insert (priv->texture_cache, texture, self);
    }

@@ -260,10 +394,8 @@ struct _GskGpuCachedGlyph
 {
  GskGpuCached parent;

-  PangoFont *font;
-  PangoGlyph glyph;
-  GskGpuGlyphLookupFlags flags;
-  float scale;
+  FontGlyphCache *font_cache;
+  GlyphCacheKey glyph_key;

  GskGpuImage *image;
  graphene_rect_t bounds;
@@ -274,9 +406,19 @@ static void
 gsk_gpu_cached_glyph_free (GskGpuDevice *device,
                           GskGpuCached *cached)
 {
+  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (device);
  GskGpuCachedGlyph *self = (GskGpuCachedGlyph *) cached;
+  FontGlyphCache *font_cache;
+
+  font_cache = self->font_cache;
+  g_hash_table_remove (font_cache->cache, self);
+  if (g_hash_table_size (font_cache->cache) == 0)
+    {
+      if (priv->last_font_cache == font_cache)
+        priv->last_font_cache = &no_font_cache;
+      g_hash_table_remove (priv->glyph_cache, font_cache);
+    }

-  g_object_unref (self->font);
  g_object_unref (self->image);

  g_free (self);
@@ -287,19 +429,47 @@ gsk_gpu_cached_glyph_should_collect (GskGpuDevice *device,
                                     GskGpuCached *cached,
                                     gint64        timestamp)
 {
-  /* FIXME */
+  if (gsk_gpu_cached_is_old (device, cached, timestamp))
+    {
+      if (cached->atlas)
+        mark_as_stale (cached, TRUE);
+      else
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+
+  /* Glyphs are only collected when their atlas is freed */
  return FALSE;
 }

+static guint
+gsk_gpu_cached_font_hash (gconstpointer data)
+{
+  const FontGlyphCache *cache = data;
+  const FontCacheKey *key = &cache->key;
+
+  return GPOINTER_TO_UINT (key->font) ^ ((guint) key->scale * PANGO_SCALE);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gsk_gpu_cached_font_equal (gconstpointer v1,
+                           gconstpointer v2)
+{
+  const FontGlyphCache *c1 = v1;
+  const FontCacheKey *key1 = &c1->key;
+  const FontGlyphCache *c2 = v2;
+  const FontCacheKey *key2 = &c2->key;
+
+  return key1->font == key2->font &&
+         key1->scale == key2->scale;
+}
+
 static guint
 gsk_gpu_cached_glyph_hash (gconstpointer data)
 {
  const GskGpuCachedGlyph *glyph = data;
+  const GlyphCacheKey *key = &glyph->glyph_key;

-  return GPOINTER_TO_UINT (glyph->font) ^
-         glyph->glyph ^
-         (glyph->flags << 24) ^
-         ((guint) glyph->scale * PANGO_SCALE);
+  return key->glyph ^ (key->flags << 24);
 }

 static gboolean
@@ -308,11 +478,11 @@ gsk_gpu_cached_glyph_equal (gconstpointer v1,
 {
  const GskGpuCachedGlyph *glyph1 = v1;
  const GskGpuCachedGlyph *glyph2 = v2;
+  const GlyphCacheKey *key1 = &glyph1->glyph_key;
+  const GlyphCacheKey *key2 = &glyph2->glyph_key;

-  return glyph1->font == glyph2->font
-      && glyph1->glyph == glyph2->glyph
-      && glyph1->flags == glyph2->flags
-      && glyph1->scale == glyph2->scale;
+  return key1->glyph == key2->glyph &&
+         key1->flags == key2->flags;
 }

 static const GskGpuCachedClass GSK_GPU_CACHED_GLYPH_CLASS =
@@ -325,19 +495,127 @@ static const GskGpuCachedClass GSK_GPU_CACHED_GLYPH_CLASS =
 /* }}} */
 /* {{{ GskGpuDevice */

-void
+static void
+print_cache_stats (GskGpuDevice *self)
+{
+  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (self);
+  GskGpuCached *cached;
+  guint glyphs = 0;
+  guint stale_glyphs = 0;
+  guint textures = 0;
+  guint atlases = 0;
+  GString *ratios = g_string_new ("");
+
+  for (cached = priv->first_cached; cached != NULL; cached = cached->next)
+    {
+      if (cached->class == &GSK_GPU_CACHED_GLYPH_CLASS)
+        {
+          glyphs++;
+          if (cached->stale)
+            stale_glyphs++;
+        }
+      else if (cached->class == &GSK_GPU_CACHED_TEXTURE_CLASS)
+        {
+          textures++;
+        }
+      else if (cached->class == &GSK_GPU_CACHED_ATLAS_CLASS)
+        {
+          double ratio;
+
+          atlases++;
+
+          ratio = (double) cached->pixels / (double) (ATLAS_SIZE * ATLAS_SIZE);
+
+          if (ratios->len == 0)
+            g_string_append (ratios, " (ratios ");
+          else
+            g_string_append (ratios, ", ");
+          g_string_append_printf (ratios, "%.2f", ratio);
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (ratios->len > 0)
+    g_string_append (ratios, ")");
+
+  gdk_debug_message ("Cached items\n"
+                     "  glyphs:   %5u (%u stale)\n"
+                     "  textures: %5u (%u in hash)\n"
+                     "  atlases:  %5u%s",
+                     glyphs, stale_glyphs,
+                     textures, g_hash_table_size (priv->texture_cache),
+                     atlases, ratios->str);
+
+  g_string_free (ratios, TRUE);
+}
+
+static void
 gsk_gpu_device_gc (GskGpuDevice *self,
                   gint64        timestamp)
 {
  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (self);
-  GskGpuCached *cached, *next;
+  GskGpuCached *cached, *prev;
+  gint64 before G_GNUC_UNUSED = GDK_PROFILER_CURRENT_TIME;

-  for (cached = priv->first_cached; cached != NULL; cached = next)
+  gsk_gpu_device_make_current (self);
+
+  /* We walk the cache from the end so we don't end up with prev
+   * being a leftover glyph on the atlas we are freeing
+   */
+  for (cached = priv->last_cached; cached != NULL; cached = prev)
    {
-      next = cached->next;
+      prev = cached->prev;
      if (gsk_gpu_cached_should_collect (self, cached, timestamp))
        gsk_gpu_cached_free (self, cached);
    }
+
+  g_atomic_pointer_set (&priv->dead_texture_pixels, 0);
+
+  if (GSK_DEBUG_CHECK (GLYPH_CACHE))
+    print_cache_stats (self);
+
+  gdk_profiler_end_mark (before, "Glyph cache GC", NULL);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+cache_gc_cb (gpointer data)
+{
+  GskGpuDevice *self = data;
+  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (self);
+
+  GSK_DEBUG (GLYPH_CACHE, "Periodic GC");
+
+  gsk_gpu_device_gc (self, g_get_monotonic_time ());
+
+  priv->cache_gc_source = 0;
+
+  return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
+}
+
+void
+gsk_gpu_device_maybe_gc (GskGpuDevice *self)
+{
+  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (self);
+  gsize dead_texture_pixels;
+
+  if (priv->cache_timeout < 0)
+    return;
+
+  dead_texture_pixels = GPOINTER_TO_SIZE (g_atomic_pointer_get (&priv->dead_texture_pixels));
+
+  if (priv->cache_timeout == 0 || dead_texture_pixels > 1000000)
+    {
+      GSK_DEBUG (GLYPH_CACHE, "Pre-frame GC (%lu dead pixels)", dead_texture_pixels);
+      gsk_gpu_device_gc (self, g_get_monotonic_time ());
+    }
+}
+
+void
+gsk_gpu_device_queue_gc (GskGpuDevice *self)
+{
+  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (self);
+
+  if (priv->cache_timeout > 0 && !priv->cache_gc_source)
+    priv->cache_gc_source = g_timeout_add_seconds (priv->cache_timeout, cache_gc_cb, self);
 }

 static void
@@ -357,8 +635,9 @@ gsk_gpu_device_clear_cache (GskGpuDevice *self)
        g_assert (cached->next->prev == cached);
    }

-  while (priv->first_cached)
-    gsk_gpu_cached_free (self, priv->first_cached);
+  /* We clear the cache from the end so glyphs get freed before their atlas */
+  while (priv->last_cached)
+    gsk_gpu_cached_free (self, priv->last_cached);

  g_assert (priv->last_cached == NULL);
 }
@@ -372,6 +651,7 @@ gsk_gpu_device_dispose (GObject *object)
  gsk_gpu_device_clear_cache (self);
  g_hash_table_unref (priv->glyph_cache);
  g_hash_table_unref (priv->texture_cache);
+  g_clear_handle_id (&priv->cache_gc_source, g_source_remove);

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (gsk_gpu_device_parent_class)->dispose (object);
 }
@@ -401,10 +681,13 @@ gsk_gpu_device_init (GskGpuDevice *self)
 {
  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (self);

-  priv->glyph_cache = g_hash_table_new (gsk_gpu_cached_glyph_hash,
-                                        gsk_gpu_cached_glyph_equal);
+  priv->glyph_cache = g_hash_table_new_full (gsk_gpu_cached_font_hash,
+                                             gsk_gpu_cached_font_equal,
+                                             NULL,
+                                             font_glyph_cache_free);
  priv->texture_cache = g_hash_table_new (g_direct_hash,
                                          g_direct_equal);
+  priv->last_font_cache = &no_font_cache;
 }

 void
@@ -413,9 +696,38 @@ gsk_gpu_device_setup (GskGpuDevice *self,
                      gsize         max_image_size)
 {
  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (self);
+  const char *str;

  priv->display = g_object_ref (display);
  priv->max_image_size = max_image_size;
+  priv->cache_timeout = CACHE_TIMEOUT;
+
+  str = g_getenv ("GSK_CACHE_TIMEOUT");
+  if (str != NULL)
+    {
+      gint64 value;
+      GError *error = NULL;
+
+      if (!g_ascii_string_to_signed (str, 10, -1, G_MAXINT, &value, &error))
+        {
+          g_warning ("Failed to parse GSK_CACHE_TIMEOUT: %s", error->message);
+          g_error_free (error);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          priv->cache_timeout = (int) value;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (GSK_DEBUG_CHECK (GLYPH_CACHE))
+    {
+      if (priv->cache_timeout < 0)
+        gdk_debug_message ("Cache GC disabled");
+      else if (priv->cache_timeout == 0)
+        gdk_debug_message ("Cache GC before every frame");
+      else
+        gdk_debug_message ("Cache GC timeout: %d seconds", priv->cache_timeout);
+    }
 }

 GdkDisplay *
@@ -454,6 +766,12 @@ gsk_gpu_device_create_upload_image (GskGpuDevice   *self,
  return GSK_GPU_DEVICE_GET_CLASS (self)->create_upload_image (self, with_mipmap, format, width, height);
 }

+void
+gsk_gpu_device_make_current (GskGpuDevice *self)
+{
+  GSK_GPU_DEVICE_GET_CLASS (self)->make_current (self);
+}
+
 GskGpuImage *
 gsk_gpu_device_create_download_image (GskGpuDevice   *self,
                                      GdkMemoryDepth  depth,
@@ -547,8 +865,7 @@ gsk_gpu_cached_atlas_allocate (GskGpuCachedAtlas *atlas,

 static void
 gsk_gpu_device_ensure_atlas (GskGpuDevice *self,
-                             gboolean      recreate,
-                             gint64        timestamp)
+                             gboolean      recreate)
 {
  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (self);

@@ -563,14 +880,13 @@ gsk_gpu_device_get_atlas_image (GskGpuDevice *self)
 {
  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (self);

-  gsk_gpu_device_ensure_atlas (self, FALSE, g_get_monotonic_time ());
+  gsk_gpu_device_ensure_atlas (self, FALSE);

  return priv->current_atlas->image;
 }

 static GskGpuImage *
 gsk_gpu_device_add_atlas_image (GskGpuDevice      *self,
-                                gint64             timestamp,
                                gsize              width,
                                gsize              height,
                                gsize             *out_x,
@@ -581,21 +897,15 @@ gsk_gpu_device_add_atlas_image (GskGpuDevice      *self,
  if (width > MAX_ATLAS_ITEM_SIZE || height > MAX_ATLAS_ITEM_SIZE)
    return NULL;

-  gsk_gpu_device_ensure_atlas (self, FALSE, timestamp);
-  
-  if (gsk_gpu_cached_atlas_allocate (priv->current_atlas, width, height, out_x, out_y))
-    {
-      gsk_gpu_cached_use (self, (GskGpuCached *) priv->current_atlas, timestamp);
-      return priv->current_atlas->image;
-    }
-
-  gsk_gpu_device_ensure_atlas (self, TRUE, timestamp);
+  gsk_gpu_device_ensure_atlas (self, FALSE);

  if (gsk_gpu_cached_atlas_allocate (priv->current_atlas, width, height, out_x, out_y))
-    {
-      gsk_gpu_cached_use (self, (GskGpuCached *) priv->current_atlas, timestamp);
-      return priv->current_atlas->image;
-    }
+    return priv->current_atlas->image;
+
+  gsk_gpu_device_ensure_atlas (self, TRUE);
+
+  if (gsk_gpu_cached_atlas_allocate (priv->current_atlas, width, height, out_x, out_y))
+    return priv->current_atlas->image;

  return NULL;
 }
@@ -612,12 +922,12 @@ gsk_gpu_device_lookup_texture_image (GskGpuDevice *self,
  if (cache == NULL)
    cache = g_hash_table_lookup (priv->texture_cache, texture);

-  if (cache)
-    {
-      return g_object_ref (cache->image);
-    }
+  if (!cache || !cache->image || gsk_gpu_cached_texture_is_invalid (cache))
+    return NULL;

-  return NULL;
+  gsk_gpu_cached_use (self, (GskGpuCached *) cache, timestamp);
+
+  return g_object_ref (cache->image);
 }

 void
@@ -641,44 +951,74 @@ gsk_gpu_device_lookup_glyph_image (GskGpuDevice           *self,
                                   GskGpuGlyphLookupFlags  flags,
                                   float                   scale,
                                   graphene_rect_t        *out_bounds,
-                                   graphene_point_t       *out_origin)
+                                   graphene_point_t       *out_origin,
+                                   PangoFont             **out_scaled_font)
 {
  GskGpuDevicePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_device_get_instance_private (self);
-  GskGpuCachedGlyph lookup = {
-    .font = font,
-    .glyph = glyph,
-    .flags = flags,
-    .scale = scale
+  FontGlyphCache font_lookup = {
+    .key = { .font = font, .scale = scale }
  };
-  GskGpuCachedGlyph *cache;
+  GskGpuCachedGlyph glyph_lookup = {
+    .glyph_key = { .glyph = glyph, .flags = flags }
+  };
+  FontGlyphCache *font_cache = NULL;
+  GskGpuCachedGlyph *cache = NULL;
  PangoRectangle ink_rect;
  graphene_rect_t rect;
  graphene_point_t origin;
  GskGpuImage *image;
  gsize atlas_x, atlas_y, padding;
  float subpixel_x, subpixel_y;
+  PangoFont *scaled_font;

-  cache = g_hash_table_lookup (priv->glyph_cache, &lookup);
-  if (cache)
+  if (priv->last_font_cache->key.font == font &&
+      priv->last_font_cache->key.scale == scale)
+    font_cache = priv->last_font_cache;
+  else
+    font_cache = g_hash_table_lookup (priv->glyph_cache, &font_lookup);
+
+  if (font_cache)
    {
-      gsk_gpu_cached_use (self, (GskGpuCached *) cache, gsk_gpu_frame_get_timestamp (frame));
+      cache = g_hash_table_lookup (font_cache->cache, &glyph_lookup);
+      if (cache)
+        {
+          gsk_gpu_cached_use (self, (GskGpuCached *) cache, gsk_gpu_frame_get_timestamp (frame));

-      *out_bounds = cache->bounds;
-      *out_origin = cache->origin;
-      return cache->image;
+          *out_bounds = cache->bounds;
+          *out_origin = cache->origin;
+
+          priv->last_font_cache = font_cache;
+
+          return cache->image;
+        }
    }
+  else
+    {
+      font_cache = g_new (FontGlyphCache, 1);
+      font_cache->key.font = g_object_ref (font);
+      font_cache->key.scale = scale;
+      font_cache->cache = g_hash_table_new (gsk_gpu_cached_glyph_hash,
+                                            gsk_gpu_cached_glyph_equal);
+      g_hash_table_insert (priv->glyph_cache, font_cache, font_cache);
+    }
+
+  priv->last_font_cache = font_cache;
+
+  if (*out_scaled_font)
+    scaled_font = *out_scaled_font;
+  else
+    scaled_font = gsk_get_scaled_font (font, scale);

  subpixel_x = (flags & 3) / 4.f;
  subpixel_y = ((flags >> 2) & 3) / 4.f;
-  pango_font_get_glyph_extents (font, glyph, &ink_rect, NULL);
-  origin.x = floor (ink_rect.x * scale / PANGO_SCALE + subpixel_x);
-  origin.y = floor (ink_rect.y * scale / PANGO_SCALE + subpixel_y);
-  rect.size.width = ceil ((ink_rect.x + ink_rect.width) * scale / PANGO_SCALE + subpixel_x) - origin.x;
-  rect.size.height = ceil ((ink_rect.y + ink_rect.height) * scale / PANGO_SCALE + subpixel_y) - origin.y;
+  pango_font_get_glyph_extents (scaled_font, glyph, &ink_rect, NULL);
+  origin.x = floor (ink_rect.x * 1.0 / PANGO_SCALE + subpixel_x);
+  origin.y = floor (ink_rect.y * 1.0 / PANGO_SCALE + subpixel_y);
+  rect.size.width = ceil ((ink_rect.x + ink_rect.width) * 1.0 / PANGO_SCALE + subpixel_x) - origin.x;
+  rect.size.height = ceil ((ink_rect.y + ink_rect.height) * 1.0 / PANGO_SCALE + subpixel_y) - origin.y;
  padding = 1;

  image = gsk_gpu_device_add_atlas_image (self,
-                                          gsk_gpu_frame_get_timestamp (frame),
                                          rect.size.width + 2 * padding, rect.size.height + 2 * padding,
                                          &atlas_x, &atlas_y);
  if (image)
@@ -697,18 +1037,18 @@ gsk_gpu_device_lookup_glyph_image (GskGpuDevice           *self,
      cache = gsk_gpu_cached_new (self, &GSK_GPU_CACHED_GLYPH_CLASS, NULL);
    }

-  cache->font = g_object_ref (font),
-  cache->glyph = glyph,
-  cache->flags = flags,
-  cache->scale = scale,
-  cache->bounds = rect,
-  cache->image = image,
+  cache->font_cache = font_cache;
+  cache->glyph_key.glyph = glyph;
+  cache->glyph_key.flags = flags;
+  cache->bounds = rect;
+  cache->image = image;
  cache->origin = GRAPHENE_POINT_INIT (- origin.x + subpixel_x,
                                       - origin.y + subpixel_y);
+  ((GskGpuCached *) cache)->pixels = (rect.size.width + 2 * padding) * (rect.size.height + 2 * padding);

  gsk_gpu_upload_glyph_op (frame,
                           cache->image,
-                           font,
+                           scaled_font,
                           glyph,
                           &(cairo_rectangle_int_t) {
                               .x = rect.origin.x - padding,
@@ -716,15 +1056,16 @@ gsk_gpu_device_lookup_glyph_image (GskGpuDevice           *self,
                               .width = rect.size.width + 2 * padding,
                               .height = rect.size.height + 2 * padding,
                           },
-                           scale,
                           &GRAPHENE_POINT_INIT (cache->origin.x + padding,
                                                 cache->origin.y + padding));

-  g_hash_table_insert (priv->glyph_cache, cache, cache);
+  g_hash_table_insert (font_cache->cache, cache, cache);
  gsk_gpu_cached_use (self, (GskGpuCached *) cache, gsk_gpu_frame_get_timestamp (frame));

  *out_bounds = cache->bounds;
  *out_origin = cache->origin;
+  *out_scaled_font = scaled_font;
+
  return cache->image;
 }

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ struct _GskGpuDeviceClass
                                                                         GdkMemoryDepth          depth,
                                                                         gsize                   width,
                                                                         gsize                   height);
+  void                  (* make_current)                                (GskGpuDevice           *self);
+
 };

 GType                   gsk_gpu_device_get_type                         (void) G_GNUC_CONST;
@@ -48,9 +50,8 @@ GType                   gsk_gpu_device_get_type                         (void) G
 void                    gsk_gpu_device_setup                            (GskGpuDevice           *self,
                                                                         GdkDisplay             *display,
                                                                         gsize                   max_image_size);
-void                    gsk_gpu_device_gc                               (GskGpuDevice           *self,
-                                                                         gint64                  timestamp);
-
+void                    gsk_gpu_device_maybe_gc                         (GskGpuDevice           *self);
+void                    gsk_gpu_device_queue_gc                         (GskGpuDevice           *self);
 GdkDisplay *            gsk_gpu_device_get_display                      (GskGpuDevice           *self);
 gsize                   gsk_gpu_device_get_max_image_size               (GskGpuDevice           *self);
 GskGpuImage *           gsk_gpu_device_get_atlas_image                  (GskGpuDevice           *self);
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ GskGpuImage *           gsk_gpu_device_create_download_image            (GskGpuD
                                                                         GdkMemoryDepth          depth,
                                                                         gsize                   width,
                                                                         gsize                   height);
-
+void                    gsk_gpu_device_make_current                     (GskGpuDevice           *self);
 GskGpuImage *           gsk_gpu_device_lookup_texture_image             (GskGpuDevice           *self,
                                                                         GdkTexture             *texture,
                                                                         gint64                  timestamp);
@@ -95,7 +96,8 @@ GskGpuImage *           gsk_gpu_device_lookup_glyph_image               (GskGpuD
                                                                         GskGpuGlyphLookupFlags  flags,
                                                                         float                   scale,
                                                                         graphene_rect_t        *out_bounds,
-                                                                         graphene_point_t       *out_origin);
+                                                                         graphene_point_t       *out_origin,
+                                                                         PangoFont             **out_scaled_font);


 G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(GskGpuDevice, g_object_unref)
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ gsk_gpu_frame_seal_ops (GskGpuFrame *self)
 {
  GskGpuFramePrivate *priv = gsk_gpu_frame_get_instance_private (self);
  GskGpuOp *last, *op;
-  guint i;
+  gsize i;

  priv->first_op = (GskGpuOp *) gsk_gpu_ops_index (&priv->ops, 0);

@@ -32,7 +32,13 @@ gsk_gpu_globals_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
                          GString     *string,
                          guint        indent)
 {
+  GskGpuGlobalsOp *globals = (GskGpuGlobalsOp *) op;
+  GskGpuGlobalsInstance *instance = &globals->instance;
+
  gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "globals");
+  g_string_append_printf (string, "scale %g %g ", instance->scale[0], instance->scale[1]);
+  g_string_append (string, "clip ");
+  gsk_gpu_print_rounded_rect (string, instance->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_newline (string);
 }

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ gsk_gpu_linear_gradient_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
    gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "repeating-linear-gradient");
  else
    gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "linear-gradient");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_rect (string, instance->rect);
  gsk_gpu_print_newline (string);
 }
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ gsk_gpu_mask_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
  instance = (GskGpuMaskInstance *) gsk_gpu_frame_get_vertex_data (frame, shader->vertex_offset);

  gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "mask");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_rect (string, instance->rect);
  gsk_gpu_print_image_descriptor (string, shader->desc, instance->source_id);
  gsk_gpu_print_image_descriptor (string, shader->desc, instance->mask_id);
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ gsk_gpu_mipmap_op_vk_command (GskGpuOp              *op,
                                  .z = 0,
                              },
                              {
-                                  .x = width / 2,
-                                  .y = height / 2,
+                                  .x = MAX (1, width / 2),
+                                  .y = MAX (1, height / 2),
                                  .z = 1,
                              }
                          },
@@ -42,10 +42,12 @@
 #include "gsktransformprivate.h"

 #include "gdk/gdkrgbaprivate.h"
+#include "gdk/gdksubsurfaceprivate.h"

-#include "scaleprivate.h"
-#include "pointprivate.h"
-#include "boxprivate.h"
+/* the epsilon we allow pixels to be off due to rounding errors.
+ * Chosen rather randomly.
+ */
+#define EPSILON 0.001

 /* A note about coordinate systems
 *
@@ -342,8 +344,8 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_init_draw (GskGpuNodeProcessor   *self,

  area.x = 0;
  area.y = 0;
-  area.width = ceilf (graphene_vec2_get_x (scale) * viewport->size.width);
-  area.height = ceilf (graphene_vec2_get_y (scale) * viewport->size.height);
+  area.width = ceilf (graphene_vec2_get_x (scale) * viewport->size.width - EPSILON);
+  area.height = ceilf (graphene_vec2_get_y (scale) * viewport->size.height - EPSILON);

  image = gsk_gpu_device_create_offscreen_image (gsk_gpu_frame_get_device (frame),
                                                 FALSE,
@@ -502,18 +504,6 @@ gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append_rect (GskGpuPatternWriter    *self,
  gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append (self, G_ALIGNOF (float), (guchar *) f, sizeof (f));
 }

-static void
-gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append_box (GskGpuPatternWriter *self,
-                                   const Box            box,
-                                   const Point          offset)
-{
-  float f[4];
-
-  box_offset_to_float (box, offset, f);
-
-  gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append (self, G_ALIGNOF (float), (guchar *) f, sizeof (f));
-}
-
 static void
 gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append_rgba (GskGpuPatternWriter *self,
                                    const GdkRGBA       *rgba)
@@ -578,7 +568,6 @@ extract_scale_from_transform (GskTransform *transform,
    {
    default:
      g_assert_not_reached ();
-      G_GNUC_FALLTHROUGH;
    case GSK_TRANSFORM_CATEGORY_IDENTITY:
    case GSK_TRANSFORM_CATEGORY_2D_TRANSLATE:
      *out_scale_x = 1.0f;
@@ -749,6 +738,30 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_image_op (GskGpuNodeProcessor   *self,
    }
 }

+static GskGpuImage *
+gsk_gpu_node_processor_create_offscreen (GskGpuFrame           *frame,
+                                         const graphene_vec2_t *scale,
+                                         const graphene_rect_t *viewport,
+                                         GskRenderNode         *node)
+{
+  GskGpuNodeProcessor self;
+  GskGpuImage *image;
+
+  image = gsk_gpu_node_processor_init_draw (&self,
+                                            frame,
+                                            gsk_render_node_get_preferred_depth (node),
+                                            scale,
+                                            viewport);
+  if (image == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_node (&self, node);
+
+  gsk_gpu_node_processor_finish_draw (&self, image);
+
+  return image;
+}
+
 /*
 * gsk_gpu_get_node_as_image:
 * @frame: frame to render in
@@ -778,7 +791,6 @@ gsk_gpu_get_node_as_image (GskGpuFrame            *frame,
                           GskRenderNode          *node,
                           graphene_rect_t        *out_bounds)
 {
-  graphene_rect_t clipped;
  GskGpuImage *result;

  switch ((guint) gsk_render_node_get_node_type (node))
@@ -801,37 +813,29 @@ gsk_gpu_get_node_as_image (GskGpuFrame            *frame,
      }

    case GSK_CAIRO_NODE:
-      gsk_rect_intersection (clip_bounds, &node->bounds, &clipped);
-      if (gsk_rect_is_empty (&clipped))
-        return NULL;
-
      result = gsk_gpu_upload_cairo_op (frame,
                                        scale,
-                                        &clipped,
+                                        clip_bounds,
                                        (GskGpuCairoFunc) gsk_render_node_draw_fallback,
                                        gsk_render_node_ref (node),
                                        (GDestroyNotify) gsk_render_node_unref);

      g_object_ref (result);

-      *out_bounds = clipped;
+      *out_bounds = *clip_bounds;
      return result;

    default:
      break;
    }

-  gsk_rect_intersection (clip_bounds, &node->bounds, &clipped);
-  if (gsk_rect_is_empty (&clipped))
-    return NULL;
-
  GSK_DEBUG (FALLBACK, "Offscreening node '%s'", g_type_name_from_instance ((GTypeInstance *) node));
-  result = gsk_gpu_render_pass_op_offscreen (frame,
-                                             scale,
-                                             &clipped,
-                                             node);
+  result = gsk_gpu_node_processor_create_offscreen (frame,
+                                                    scale,
+                                                    clip_bounds,
+                                                    node);

-  *out_bounds = clipped;
+  *out_bounds = *clip_bounds;
  return result;
 }

@@ -952,9 +956,13 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_get_node_as_image (GskGpuNodeProcessor   *self,
    {
      if (!gsk_gpu_node_processor_clip_node_bounds (self, node, &clip))
        return NULL;
-      clip_bounds = &clip;
    }
-  rect_round_to_pixels (clip_bounds, &self->scale, &self->offset, &clip);
+  else
+    {
+      if (!gsk_rect_intersection (clip_bounds, &node->bounds, &clip))
+        return NULL;
+    }
+  rect_round_to_pixels (&clip, &self->scale, &self->offset, &clip);

  image = gsk_gpu_get_node_as_image (self->frame,
                                     &clip,
@@ -999,36 +1007,25 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_blur_op (GskGpuNodeProcessor       *self,
  graphene_vec2_t direction;
  graphene_rect_t clip_rect, intermediate_rect;
  graphene_point_t real_offset;
-  int width, height;
  float clip_radius;

  clip_radius = gsk_cairo_blur_compute_pixels (blur_radius / 2.0);

  /* FIXME: Handle clip radius growing the clip too much */
  gsk_gpu_node_processor_get_clip_bounds (self, &clip_rect);
+  clip_rect.origin.x -= shadow_offset->x;
+  clip_rect.origin.y -= shadow_offset->y;
  graphene_rect_inset (&clip_rect, 0.f, -clip_radius);
  if (!gsk_rect_intersection (rect, &clip_rect, &intermediate_rect))
    return;

-  width = ceilf (graphene_vec2_get_x (&self->scale) * intermediate_rect.size.width);
-  height = ceilf (graphene_vec2_get_y (&self->scale) * intermediate_rect.size.height);
+  rect_round_to_pixels (&intermediate_rect, &self->scale, &self->offset, &intermediate_rect);

-  intermediate = gsk_gpu_device_create_offscreen_image (gsk_gpu_frame_get_device (self->frame),
-                                                        FALSE,
-                                                        source_depth,
-                                                        width, height);
-
-  gsk_gpu_node_processor_init (&other,
-                               self->frame,
-                               source_desc,
-                               intermediate,
-                               &(cairo_rectangle_int_t) { 0, 0, width, height },
-                               &intermediate_rect);
-
-  gsk_gpu_render_pass_begin_op (other.frame,
-                                intermediate,
-                                &(cairo_rectangle_int_t) { 0, 0, width, height },
-                                GSK_RENDER_PASS_OFFSCREEN);
+  intermediate = gsk_gpu_node_processor_init_draw (&other,
+                                                   self->frame,
+                                                   source_depth,
+                                                   &self->scale,
+                                                   &intermediate_rect);

  gsk_gpu_node_processor_sync_globals (&other, 0);

@@ -1042,11 +1039,7 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_blur_op (GskGpuNodeProcessor       *self,
                   source_rect,
                   &direction);

-  gsk_gpu_render_pass_end_op (other.frame,
-                              intermediate,
-                              GSK_RENDER_PASS_OFFSCREEN);
-
-  gsk_gpu_node_processor_finish (&other);
+  gsk_gpu_node_processor_finish_draw (&other, intermediate);

  real_offset = GRAPHENE_POINT_INIT (self->offset.x + shadow_offset->x,
                                     self->offset.y + shadow_offset->y);
@@ -1334,7 +1327,8 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_node_clipped (GskGpuNodeProcessor   *self,
              gsk_gpu_clip_init_copy (&self->clip, &old_clip);
              return;
            }
-          else if (self->clip.type == GSK_GPU_CLIP_RECT)
+          else if (self->clip.type == GSK_GPU_CLIP_RECT &&
+                   gsk_rect_contains_rect (&self->clip.rect.bounds, &clip))
            {
              self->clip.type = GSK_GPU_CLIP_NONE;
            }
@@ -2068,13 +2062,21 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_texture_scale_node (GskGpuNodeProcessor *self,
      GskGpuImage *offscreen;
      graphene_rect_t clip_bounds;

-      if (!gsk_gpu_node_processor_clip_node_bounds (self, node, &clip_bounds))
-        return;
+      gsk_gpu_node_processor_get_clip_bounds (self, &clip_bounds);
+      /* first round to pixel boundaries, so we make sure the full pixels are covered */
+      rect_round_to_pixels (&clip_bounds, &self->scale, &self->offset, &clip_bounds);
+      /* then expand by half a pixel so that pixels needed for eventual linear
+       * filtering are available */
+      graphene_rect_inset (&clip_bounds, -0.5, -0.5);
+      /* finally, round to full pixels */
      gsk_rect_round_larger (&clip_bounds);
-      offscreen = gsk_gpu_render_pass_op_offscreen (self->frame,
-                                                    graphene_vec2_one (),
-                                                    &clip_bounds,
-                                                    node);
+      /* now intersect with actual node bounds */
+      if (!gsk_rect_intersection (&clip_bounds, &node->bounds, &clip_bounds))
+        return;
+      offscreen = gsk_gpu_node_processor_create_offscreen (self->frame,
+                                                           graphene_vec2_one (),
+                                                           &clip_bounds,
+                                                           node);
      descriptor = gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_image (self, offscreen, GSK_GPU_SAMPLER_DEFAULT);
      gsk_gpu_texture_op (self->frame,
                          gsk_gpu_clip_get_shader_clip (&self->clip, &self->offset, &node->bounds),
@@ -2990,11 +2992,15 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_glyph_node (GskGpuNodeProcessor *self,
  GskGpuDevice *device;
  const PangoGlyphInfo *glyphs;
  PangoFont *font;
-  Point offset;
-  Scale scale, s4, pango_scale;
+  PangoFont *scaled_font = NULL;
+  graphene_point_t offset;
  guint i, num_glyphs;
+  float scale, inv_scale;
  GdkRGBA color;
  gboolean glyph_align;
+  GskGpuImage *last_image;
+  guint32 descriptor = 0;
+  GskGpuClip old_clip;

  if (self->opacity < 1.0 &&
      gsk_text_node_has_color_glyphs (node))
@@ -3003,6 +3009,10 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_glyph_node (GskGpuNodeProcessor *self,
      return;
    }

+  gsk_gpu_clip_init_copy (&old_clip, &self->clip);
+  if (gsk_gpu_clip_contains_rect (&self->clip, &self->offset, &node->bounds))
+    gsk_gpu_clip_init_contained (&self->clip, &node->bounds);
+
  glyph_align = gsk_gpu_frame_should_optimize (self->frame, GSK_GPU_OPTIMIZE_GLYPH_ALIGN) &&
                gsk_transform_get_category (self->modelview) >= GSK_TRANSFORM_CATEGORY_2D;
  device = gsk_gpu_frame_get_device (self->frame);
@@ -3011,33 +3021,31 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_glyph_node (GskGpuNodeProcessor *self,
  num_glyphs = gsk_text_node_get_num_glyphs (node);
  glyphs = gsk_text_node_get_glyphs (node, NULL);
  font = gsk_text_node_get_font (node);
+  offset = *gsk_text_node_get_offset (node);
+  offset.x += self->offset.x;
+  offset.y += self->offset.y;

-  offset = point_add (point_from_graphene (gsk_text_node_get_offset (node)),
-                      point_from_graphene (&self->offset));
-  scale = scale_max (scale_from_graphene (&self->scale));
-  s4 = scale_mul (scale, scale_from_float (4));
-  pango_scale = scale_from_float (PANGO_SCALE);
+  scale = MAX (graphene_vec2_get_x (&self->scale), graphene_vec2_get_y (&self->scale));
+  inv_scale = 1.f / scale;

+  last_image = NULL;
  for (i = 0; i < num_glyphs; i++)
    {
      GskGpuImage *image;
-      graphene_rect_t glyph_bds;
-      graphene_point_t glyph_ofs;
-      Box glyph_bounds, glyph_tex_rect;
-      Point g_ofs, glyph_origin;
-      guint32 descriptor;
+      graphene_rect_t glyph_bounds, glyph_tex_rect;
+      graphene_point_t glyph_offset, glyph_origin;
      GskGpuGlyphLookupFlags flags;

-      glyph_origin = point_add (offset, point_div (point (glyphs[i].geometry.x_offset, glyphs[i].geometry.y_offset), pango_scale));
-
+      glyph_origin = GRAPHENE_POINT_INIT (offset.x + (float) glyphs[i].geometry.x_offset / PANGO_SCALE,
+                                          offset.y + (float) glyphs[i].geometry.y_offset / PANGO_SCALE);
      if (glyph_align)
        {
-          glyph_origin = point_round (point_mul (glyph_origin, s4));
-
-          flags = ((int) point_x (glyph_origin) & 3) |
-                  (((int) point_y (glyph_origin) & 3) << 2);
-
-          glyph_origin = point_div (glyph_origin, s4);
+          glyph_origin.x = roundf (glyph_origin.x * scale * 4);
+          glyph_origin.y = roundf (glyph_origin.y * scale * 4);
+          flags = ((int) glyph_origin.x & 3) |
+                  (((int) glyph_origin.y & 3) << 2);
+          glyph_origin.x = 0.25 * inv_scale * glyph_origin.x;
+          glyph_origin.y = 0.25 * inv_scale * glyph_origin.y;
        }
      else
        {
@@ -3049,38 +3057,46 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_glyph_node (GskGpuNodeProcessor *self,
                                                 font,
                                                 glyphs[i].glyph,
                                                 flags,
-                                                 scale_x (scale),
-                                                 &glyph_bds,
-                                                 &glyph_ofs);
+                                                 scale,
+                                                 &glyph_bounds,
+                                                 &glyph_offset,
+                                                 &scaled_font);

-      glyph_tex_rect = box_div (box_from_rect (-glyph_bds.origin.x, -glyph_bds.origin.y, gsk_gpu_image_get_width (image), gsk_gpu_image_get_height (image)), scale);
+      gsk_rect_scale (&GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (-glyph_bounds.origin.x, -glyph_bounds.origin.y, gsk_gpu_image_get_width (image), gsk_gpu_image_get_height (image)), inv_scale, inv_scale, &glyph_tex_rect);
+      gsk_rect_scale (&GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT(0, 0, glyph_bounds.size.width, glyph_bounds.size.height), inv_scale, inv_scale, &glyph_bounds);
+      glyph_origin = GRAPHENE_POINT_INIT (glyph_origin.x - glyph_offset.x * inv_scale,
+                                          glyph_origin.y - glyph_offset.y * inv_scale);

-      glyph_bounds = box_div (box_from_rect (0, 0, glyph_bds.size.width, glyph_bds.size.height), scale);
+      if (image != last_image)
+        {
+          descriptor = gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_image (self, image, GSK_GPU_SAMPLER_DEFAULT);
+          last_image = image;
+        }

-      g_ofs = point_from_graphene (&glyph_ofs);
-      glyph_origin = point_sub (glyph_origin, point_div (g_ofs, scale));
-
-      descriptor = gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_image (self, image, GSK_GPU_SAMPLER_DEFAULT);
      if (glyphs[i].attr.is_color)
        gsk_gpu_texture_op (self->frame,
-                            gsk_gpu_clip_get_shader_clip2 (&self->clip, &g_ofs, &glyph_bounds),
+                            gsk_gpu_clip_get_shader_clip (&self->clip, &glyph_offset, &glyph_bounds),
                            self->desc,
                            descriptor,
-                            &GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (box_x0 (glyph_bounds), box_y0 (glyph_bounds), box_width (glyph_bounds), box_height (glyph_bounds)),
-                            &GRAPHENE_POINT_INIT (point_x (glyph_origin), point_y (glyph_origin)),
-                            &GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (box_x0 (glyph_tex_rect), box_y0 (glyph_tex_rect), box_width (glyph_tex_rect), box_height (glyph_tex_rect)));
+                            &glyph_bounds,
+                            &glyph_origin,
+                            &glyph_tex_rect);
      else
        gsk_gpu_colorize_op (self->frame,
-                             gsk_gpu_clip_get_shader_clip2 (&self->clip, &g_ofs, &glyph_bounds),
+                             gsk_gpu_clip_get_shader_clip (&self->clip, &glyph_offset, &glyph_bounds),
                             self->desc,
                             descriptor,
-                             &GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (box_x0 (glyph_bounds), box_y0 (glyph_bounds), box_width (glyph_bounds), box_height (glyph_bounds)),
-                             &GRAPHENE_POINT_INIT (point_x (glyph_origin), point_y (glyph_origin)),
-                             &GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (box_x0 (glyph_tex_rect), box_y0 (glyph_tex_rect), box_width (glyph_tex_rect), box_height (glyph_tex_rect)),
+                             &glyph_bounds,
+                             &glyph_origin,
+                             &glyph_tex_rect,
                             &color);

-      offset = point_add (offset, point (glyphs[i].geometry.width / (float)PANGO_SCALE, 0));
+      offset.x += (float) glyphs[i].geometry.width / PANGO_SCALE;
    }
+
+  g_clear_object (&scaled_font);
+
+  gsk_gpu_clip_init_copy (&self->clip, &old_clip);
 }

 static gboolean
@@ -3090,12 +3106,13 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_create_glyph_pattern (GskGpuPatternWriter *self,
  GskGpuDevice *device;
  const PangoGlyphInfo *glyphs;
  PangoFont *font;
+  PangoFont *scaled_font = NULL;
  guint num_glyphs;
  gsize i;
-  Scale scale, pango_scale;
+  float scale, inv_scale;
  guint32 tex_id;
  GskGpuImage *last_image;
-  Point offset;
+  graphene_point_t offset;

  if (gsk_text_node_has_color_glyphs (node))
    return FALSE;
@@ -3104,11 +3121,12 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_create_glyph_pattern (GskGpuPatternWriter *self,
  num_glyphs = gsk_text_node_get_num_glyphs (node);
  glyphs = gsk_text_node_get_glyphs (node, NULL);
  font = gsk_text_node_get_font (node);
+  offset = *gsk_text_node_get_offset (node);
+  offset.x += self->offset.x;
+  offset.y += self->offset.y;

-  offset = point_add (point_from_graphene (gsk_text_node_get_offset (node)),
-                      point_from_graphene (&self->offset));
-  scale = scale_max (scale_from_graphene (&self->scale));
-  pango_scale = scale_from_float (PANGO_SCALE);
+  scale = MAX (graphene_vec2_get_x (&self->scale), graphene_vec2_get_y (&self->scale));
+  inv_scale = 1.f / scale;

  gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append_uint (self, GSK_GPU_PATTERN_GLYPHS);
  gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append_rgba (self, gsk_text_node_get_color (node));
@@ -3118,41 +3136,54 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_create_glyph_pattern (GskGpuPatternWriter *self,
  for (i = 0; i < num_glyphs; i++)
    {
      GskGpuImage *image;
-      graphene_rect_t glyph_bds;
-      graphene_point_t glyph_ofs;
-      Point glyph_offset;
-      Box glyph_bounds;
-      Box glyph_tex_rect;
+      graphene_rect_t glyph_bounds;
+      graphene_point_t glyph_offset;

      image = gsk_gpu_device_lookup_glyph_image (device,
                                                 self->frame,
                                                 font,
                                                 glyphs[i].glyph,
                                                 0,
-                                                 scale_x (scale),
-                                                 &glyph_bds,
-                                                 &glyph_ofs);
+                                                 scale,
+                                                 &glyph_bounds,
+                                                 &glyph_offset,
+                                                 &scaled_font);

      if (image != last_image)
        {
          if (!gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_add_image (self, image, GSK_GPU_SAMPLER_DEFAULT, &tex_id))
-            return FALSE;
+            break;

          last_image = image;
        }

-      glyph_offset = point_add (point_sub (offset, point_div (glyph_offset, scale)), point_div (point (glyphs[i].geometry.x_offset, glyphs[i].geometry.y_offset), pango_scale));
+      glyph_offset = GRAPHENE_POINT_INIT (offset.x - glyph_offset.x * inv_scale + (float) glyphs[i].geometry.x_offset / PANGO_SCALE,
+                                          offset.y - glyph_offset.y * inv_scale + (float) glyphs[i].geometry.y_offset / PANGO_SCALE);

-      glyph_bounds = box_div (box_from_rect (0, 0, glyph_bds.size.width, glyph_bds.size.height), scale);
-      glyph_tex_rect = box_div (box_from_rect (-glyph_bds.origin.x, - glyph_bds.origin.y, gsk_gpu_image_get_width (image), gsk_gpu_image_get_height (image)), scale);
      gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append_uint (self, tex_id);
-      gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append_box (self, glyph_bounds, glyph_offset);
-      gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append_box (self, glyph_tex_rect, glyph_offset);
+      gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append_rect (self,
+                                          &GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (
+                                              0,
+                                              0,
+                                              glyph_bounds.size.width * inv_scale,
+                                              glyph_bounds.size.height * inv_scale
+                                          ),
+                                          &glyph_offset);
+      gsk_gpu_pattern_writer_append_rect (self,
+                                          &GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (
+                                              - glyph_bounds.origin.x * inv_scale,
+                                              - glyph_bounds.origin.y * inv_scale,
+                                              gsk_gpu_image_get_width (image) * inv_scale,
+                                              gsk_gpu_image_get_height (image) * inv_scale
+                                          ),
+                                          &glyph_offset);

-      offset = point_add (offset, point (glyphs[i].geometry.width / (float)PANGO_SCALE, 0));
+      offset.x += (float) glyphs[i].geometry.width / PANGO_SCALE;
    }

-  return TRUE;
+  g_clear_object (&scaled_font);
+
+  return i == num_glyphs;
 }

 static gboolean
@@ -3261,10 +3292,10 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_repeat_tile (GskGpuNodeProcessor    *self,
    }

  GSK_DEBUG (FALLBACK, "Offscreening node '%s' for tiling", g_type_name_from_instance ((GTypeInstance *) child));
-  image = gsk_gpu_render_pass_op_offscreen (self->frame,
-                                            &self->scale,
-                                            &clipped_child_bounds,
-                                            child);
+  image = gsk_gpu_node_processor_create_offscreen (self->frame,
+                                                   &self->scale,
+                                                   &clipped_child_bounds,
+                                                   child);

  g_return_if_fail (image);

@@ -3683,22 +3714,42 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_subsurface_node (GskGpuNodeProcessor *self,

  if (!gdk_subsurface_is_above_parent (subsurface))
    {
-      cairo_rectangle_int_t int_rect;
+      cairo_rectangle_int_t int_clipped;
+      graphene_rect_t rect, clipped;

-      if (!gsk_gpu_node_processor_rect_is_integer (self,
-                                                   &GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (
-                                                     node->bounds.origin.x + self->offset.x,
-                                                     node->bounds.origin.y + self->offset.y,
-                                                     node->bounds.size.width,
-                                                     node->bounds.size.height
-                                                   ),
-                                                   &int_rect))
+      graphene_rect_offset_r (&node->bounds,
+                              self->offset.x, self->offset.y,
+                              &rect);
+      gsk_rect_intersection (&self->clip.rect.bounds, &rect, &clipped);
+
+      if (gsk_gpu_frame_should_optimize (self->frame, GSK_GPU_OPTIMIZE_CLEAR) &&
+          node->bounds.size.width * node->bounds.size.height > 100 * 100 && /* not worth the effort for small images */
+          (self->clip.type != GSK_GPU_CLIP_ROUNDED ||
+           gsk_gpu_clip_contains_rect (&self->clip, &GRAPHENE_POINT_INIT(0,0), &clipped)) &&
+          gsk_gpu_node_processor_rect_is_integer (self, &clipped, &int_clipped))
        {
-          g_warning ("FIXME: non-integer aligned subsurface?!");
+          if (gdk_rectangle_intersect (&int_clipped, &self->scissor, &int_clipped))
+            {
+              gsk_gpu_clear_op (self->frame,
+                                &int_clipped,
+                                &GDK_RGBA_TRANSPARENT);
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          self->blend = GSK_GPU_BLEND_CLEAR;
+          self->pending_globals |= GSK_GPU_GLOBAL_BLEND;
+          gsk_gpu_node_processor_sync_globals (self, 0);
+
+          gsk_gpu_color_op (self->frame,
+                            gsk_gpu_clip_get_shader_clip (&self->clip, &self->offset, &node->bounds),
+                            &node->bounds,
+                            &self->offset,
+                            &GDK_RGBA_WHITE);
+
+          self->blend = GSK_GPU_BLEND_OVER;
+          self->pending_globals |= GSK_GPU_GLOBAL_BLEND;
        }
-      gsk_gpu_clear_op (self->frame,
-                        &int_rect,
-                        &GDK_RGBA_TRANSPARENT);
    }
 }

@@ -3717,6 +3768,12 @@ static void
 gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_container_node (GskGpuNodeProcessor *self,
                                           GskRenderNode       *node)
 {
+  if (self->opacity < 1.0 && !gsk_container_node_is_disjoint (node))
+    {
+      gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_without_opacity (self, node);
+      return;
+    }
+
  for (guint i = 0; i < gsk_container_node_get_n_children (node); i++)
    gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_node (self, gsk_container_node_get_child (node, i));
 }
@@ -3756,7 +3813,7 @@ static const struct
  },
  [GSK_CONTAINER_NODE] = {
    GSK_GPU_GLOBAL_MATRIX | GSK_GPU_GLOBAL_SCALE | GSK_GPU_GLOBAL_CLIP | GSK_GPU_GLOBAL_SCISSOR,
-    0,
+    GSK_GPU_HANDLE_OPACITY,
    gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_container_node,
    NULL,
  },
@@ -3943,9 +4000,11 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_add_node (GskGpuNodeProcessor *self,
  GskRenderNodeType node_type;

  /* This catches the corner cases of empty nodes, so after this check
-   * there's quaranteed to be at least 1 pixel that needs to be drawn */
+   * there's quaranteed to be at least 1 pixel that needs to be drawn
+   */
  if (node->bounds.size.width == 0 || node->bounds.size.height == 0)
    return;
+
  if (!gsk_gpu_clip_may_intersect_rect (&self->clip, &self->offset, &node->bounds))
    return;

@@ -3990,6 +4049,12 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_create_node_pattern (GskGpuPatternWriter *self,
  if (!gsk_gpu_frame_should_optimize (self->frame, GSK_GPU_OPTIMIZE_UBER))
    return FALSE;

+  /* This catches the corner cases of empty nodes, so after this check
+   * there's quaranteed to be at least 1 pixel that needs to be drawn
+   */
+  if (node->bounds.size.width == 0 || node->bounds.size.height == 0)
+    return TRUE;
+
  node_type = gsk_render_node_get_node_type (node);
  if (node_type >= G_N_ELEMENTS (nodes_vtable))
    {
@@ -12,6 +12,27 @@ gsk_gpu_print_indent (GString *string,
  g_string_append_printf (string, "%*s", 2 * indent, "");
 }

+void
+gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (GString          *string,
+                           GskGpuShaderClip  clip)
+{
+  switch (clip)
+    {
+      case GSK_GPU_SHADER_CLIP_NONE:
+        g_string_append (string, "🞨 ");
+        break;
+      case GSK_GPU_SHADER_CLIP_RECT:
+        g_string_append (string, "□ ");
+        break;
+      case GSK_GPU_SHADER_CLIP_ROUNDED:
+        g_string_append (string, "▢ ");
+        break;
+      default:
+        g_assert_not_reached ();
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
 void
 gsk_gpu_print_op (GString    *string,
                  guint       indent,
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ void                    gsk_gpu_print_newline                           (GString

 void                    gsk_gpu_print_string                            (GString                        *string,
                                                                         const char                     *s);
+void                    gsk_gpu_print_shader_info                       (GString                        *string,
+                                                                         GskGpuShaderClip                clip);
 void                    gsk_gpu_print_enum                              (GString                        *string,
                                                                         GType                           type,
                                                                         int                             value);
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ gsk_gpu_radial_gradient_op_print (GskGpuOp    *op,
    gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "repeating-radial-gradient");
  else
    gsk_gpu_print_op (string, indent, "radial-gradient");
+  gsk_gpu_print_shader_info (string, shader->clip);
  gsk_gpu_print_rect (string, instance->rect);
  gsk_gpu_print_newline (string);
 }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ gsk_gpu_renderer_dmabuf_downloader_download (GdkDmabufDownloader *downloader,
  frame = gsk_gpu_renderer_create_frame (self);

  gsk_gpu_frame_download_texture (frame,
-                                  g_get_monotonic_time(),
+                                  g_get_monotonic_time (),
                                  GDK_TEXTURE (texture),
                                  format,
                                  data,
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ gsk_gpu_renderer_fallback_render_texture (GskGpuRenderer        *self,

          frame = gsk_gpu_renderer_create_frame (self);
          gsk_gpu_frame_render (frame,
-                                g_get_monotonic_time(),
+                                g_get_monotonic_time (),
                                image,
                                NULL,
                                root,
@@ -343,6 +343,8 @@ gsk_gpu_renderer_render_texture (GskRenderer           *renderer,
  GdkTexture *texture;
  graphene_rect_t rounded_viewport;

+  gsk_gpu_device_maybe_gc (priv->device);
+
  gsk_gpu_renderer_make_current (self);

  rounded_viewport = GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (viewport->origin.x,
@@ -353,6 +355,7 @@ gsk_gpu_renderer_render_texture (GskRenderer           *renderer,
                                                gsk_render_node_get_preferred_depth (root),
                                                rounded_viewport.size.width,
                                                rounded_viewport.size.height);
+
  if (image == NULL)
    return gsk_gpu_renderer_fallback_render_texture (self, root, &rounded_viewport);

@@ -360,7 +363,7 @@ gsk_gpu_renderer_render_texture (GskRenderer           *renderer,

  texture = NULL;
  gsk_gpu_frame_render (frame,
-                        g_get_monotonic_time(),
+                        g_get_monotonic_time (),
                        image,
                        NULL,
                        root,
@@ -370,6 +373,8 @@ gsk_gpu_renderer_render_texture (GskRenderer           *renderer,
  g_object_unref (frame);
  g_object_unref (image);

+  gsk_gpu_device_queue_gc (priv->device);
+
  /* check that callback setting texture was actually called, as its technically async */
  g_assert (texture);

@@ -386,7 +391,7 @@ gsk_gpu_renderer_render (GskRenderer          *renderer,
  GskGpuFrame *frame;
  GskGpuImage *backbuffer;
  cairo_region_t *render_region;
-  GdkSurface *surface;
+  double scale;

  if (cairo_region_is_empty (region))
    {
@@ -398,26 +403,30 @@ gsk_gpu_renderer_render (GskRenderer          *renderer,
                                     gsk_render_node_get_preferred_depth (root),
                                     region);

+  gsk_gpu_device_maybe_gc (priv->device);
+
  gsk_gpu_renderer_make_current (self);

  backbuffer = GSK_GPU_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (self)->get_backbuffer (self);

  frame = gsk_gpu_renderer_get_frame (self);
  render_region = get_render_region (self);
-  surface = gdk_draw_context_get_surface (priv->context);
+  scale = gsk_gpu_renderer_get_scale (self);

  gsk_gpu_frame_render (frame,
-                        g_get_monotonic_time(),
+                        g_get_monotonic_time (),
                        backbuffer,
                        render_region,
                        root,
                        &GRAPHENE_RECT_INIT (
                          0, 0,
-                          gdk_surface_get_width (surface),
-                          gdk_surface_get_height (surface)
+                          gsk_gpu_image_get_width (backbuffer) / scale,
+                          gsk_gpu_image_get_height (backbuffer) / scale
                        ),
                        NULL);

+  gsk_gpu_device_queue_gc (priv->device);
+
  gdk_draw_context_end_frame (priv->context);

  g_clear_pointer (&render_region, cairo_region_destroy);
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ gsk_gpu_render_pass_type_to_vk_image_layout (GskRenderPassType type)
  {
    default:
      g_assert_not_reached ();
-      G_GNUC_FALLTHROUGH;
    case GSK_RENDER_PASS_PRESENT:
      return VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
    case GSK_RENDER_PASS_OFFSCREEN:
@@ -333,38 +332,3 @@ gsk_gpu_render_pass_end_op (GskGpuFrame       *frame,
  self->target = g_object_ref (image);
  self->pass_type = pass_type;
 }
-
-GskGpuImage *
-gsk_gpu_render_pass_op_offscreen (GskGpuFrame           *frame,
-                                  const graphene_vec2_t *scale,
-                                  const graphene_rect_t *viewport,
-                                  GskRenderNode         *node)
-{
-  GskGpuImage *image;
-  int width, height;
-
-  width = ceil (graphene_vec2_get_x (scale) * viewport->size.width);
-  height = ceil (graphene_vec2_get_y (scale) * viewport->size.height);
-
-  image = gsk_gpu_device_create_offscreen_image (gsk_gpu_frame_get_device (frame),
-                                                 FALSE,
-                                                 gsk_render_node_get_preferred_depth (node),
-                                                 width, height);
-
-  gsk_gpu_render_pass_begin_op (frame,
-                                image,
-                                &(cairo_rectangle_int_t) { 0, 0, width, height },
-                                GSK_RENDER_PASS_OFFSCREEN);
-
-  gsk_gpu_node_processor_process (frame,
-                                  image,
-                                  &(cairo_rectangle_int_t) { 0, 0, width, height },
-                                  node,
-                                  viewport);
-
-  gsk_gpu_render_pass_end_op (frame,
-                              image,
-                              GSK_RENDER_PASS_OFFSCREEN);
-
-  return image;
-}
@@ -23,10 +23,5 @@ void                    gsk_gpu_render_pass_end_op                      (GskGpuF
                                                                         GskGpuImage                    *image,
                                                                         GskRenderPassType               pass_type);

-GskGpuImage *           gsk_gpu_render_pass_op_offscreen                (GskGpuFrame                    *frame,
-                                                                         const graphene_vec2_t          *scale,
-                                                                         const graphene_rect_t          *viewport,
-                                                                         GskRenderNode                  *node);
-
 G_END_DECLS

--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More