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...

498 Commits
v1.15 ... v1.17

Author SHA1 Message Date
Damien George
7c54b64280 all: Bump version to 1.17.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-09-02 00:07:13 +10:00
Damien George
25f30eb8a6 stm32/boards/LEGO_HUB_NO6: Add comment re constraints on SPI flash cfg.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-09-02 00:03:41 +10:00
Damien George
89145c6aad tools/mpremote: Bump version to 0.0.6.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-09-01 00:49:16 +10:00
Damien George
08ff71dfcd tests/pybnative: Make while.py test run on boards without pyb.delay.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-09-01 00:43:41 +10:00
Damien George
35ead0ff0f javascript/Makefile: Change variable to EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS.
EXTRA_EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS is deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-09-01 00:42:40 +10:00
David Lechner
86371781e9 tools/uncrustify: Force 1 newline at end of file.
To keep things neat and tidy, we ensure that each file has 1 and only 1
newline at the end of each file.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-08-31 13:14:45 +10:00
Damien George
30691ed2a1 drivers/cyw43: Make wifi join fail if interface is not active.
Otherwise the Python network object continues to report that it is
attempting to connect.

Also make the return error code consistent with wifi scan.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-31 13:00:11 +10:00
Damien George
52a78e6965 drivers/cyw43: Fix cyw43_deinit so it can be called many times in a row.
This makes sure deinit() can be called on the interface many times without
error, and that the state of the driver is fully reset.

Fixes issue #7493.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-31 13:00:11 +10:00
Damien George
6f19b9c08d stm32/boards/LEGO_HUB_NO6: Add make commands to backup/restore firmware.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-31 00:16:39 +10:00
Damien George
bac791c5fd stm32/boards/LEGO_HUB_NO6: Skip first 1MiB of SPI flash for storage.
The first 1MiB is used by the built-in bootloader and is best left as-is.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-31 00:16:39 +10:00
Damien George
e3eed26d0b stm32/boards/LEGO_HUB_NO6: Change SPI flash storage to use hardware SPI.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-31 00:16:39 +10:00
Damien George
6936f410ab stm32/storage: Make extended-block-device more configurable.
A board can now define the following to fully customise the extended block
device interface provided by the storage sub-system:
- MICROPY_HW_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE_EXT
- MICROPY_HW_BDEV_READBLOCKS_EXT
- MICROPY_HW_BDEV_WRITEBLOCKS_EXT
- MICROPY_HW_BDEV_ERASEBLOCKS_EXT

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-31 00:16:39 +10:00
Patrick Van Oosterwijck
a66bd7a489 esp32/boards: Add GENERIC_C3_USB board with USB serial/JTAG support.
Add a new board type for ESP32-C3 revision 3 and up that implement the USB
serial/JTAG port on pin 18 and 19.  This variant uses the USB serial for
programming and console, leaving the UART free.

- Pins 18 and 19 are correctly reserved for this variant.  Also pins 14-17
  are reserved for flash for any ESP32-C3 so they can't be reconfigured
  anymore to crash the system.
- Added usb_serial_jtag.c and .h to implement this interface.
- Interface was tested to work correctly together with webrepl.
- Interface was tested to work correctly when sending and receiving
  large files with ampy.
- Disconnecting terminal or USB will not hang the system when it's
  trying to print.
2021-08-31 00:12:41 +10:00
Peter Hinch
3720a570f2 docs/reference: Mention that slicing a memoryview causes allocation. 2021-08-30 23:55:29 +10:00
Fernando
4954290e86 docs/esp8266: Use monospace for software tools.
Signed-off-by: Fernando <fepegar@gmail.com>
2021-08-30 23:51:27 +10:00
Fernando
577a3c4192 docs/library: Fix usage of :term: for frozen module reference.
Signed-off-by: Fernando <fepegar@gmail.com>
2021-08-30 23:51:18 +10:00
Jim Mussared
e9a26791e5 drivers/neopixel: Reduce code size of driver.
Saves 71 bytes of bytecode.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-30 23:26:45 +10:00
Jim Mussared
d63b287c85 drivers/neopixel: Optimize fill() for speed.
This makes fill() about 7x faster (PYBV11 and PYBD_SF6) for the cost of +40
bytes of bytecode (or 120 bytes text).

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-30 23:26:29 +10:00
iabdalkader
a3ce8f08ec rp2/mpconfigport.h: Allow boards to add root pointers. 2021-08-29 12:22:50 +10:00
iabdalkader
79baef843b rp2/CMakeLists.txt: Add option to enable double tap reset to bootrom.
* For boards a with reset switch, pressing twice resets into bootloader.
* Enabled by linking with the pico_bootsel_via_double_reset library.
2021-08-29 12:20:01 +10:00
iabdalkader
c82244a7c0 rp2/rp2_flash: Disable IRQs while calling flash_erase/program.
Flash erase/program functions disable the XIP bit.  If any code runs from
flash at the same time (eg an IRQ or code it calls) it will fail and cause
a lockup.
2021-08-29 12:15:01 +10:00
Damien George
8c4ba575fd tests/basics: Split f-string debug printing to separate file with .exp.
This feature {x=} was introduced in Python 3.8 so needs a separate .exp
file to run on earlier Python versions.

See https://bugs.python.org/issue36817

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-26 23:56:02 +10:00
Jim Mussared
145fedef8d tools/pyboard.py: Make --no-soft-reset consistent with other args.
This makes it work like --no-follow and --no-exclusive using a mutex group
and dest.  Although the current implementation with BooleanOptionAction is
neater it requires Python 3.9, so don't use this feature.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-25 15:47:01 +10:00
Jim Mussared
064a145097 tools/pyboard.py: Add --exclusive to match --no-exclusive.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-25 15:46:38 +10:00
Jim Mussared
be43164d82 tools/pyboard.py: Make --no-follow use same variable as --follow.
You can set one or the other (or neither) but not both.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-25 15:46:00 +10:00
Jim Mussared
2a290bbfe1 tools/pyboard.py: Move --no-exclusive/--soft-reset out of mutex group.
The --no-exclusive flag was accidentally added to the mutex group in
178198a01d.

The --soft-reset flag was accidentally added to the mutex group in
41adf17830.

These flags can be specified independently to --[no-]follow so should not
be in that mutex group.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-25 15:36:00 +10:00
Peter Hinch
2296df0a32 extmod/modframebuf: Enable blit between different formats via a palette.
This achieves a substantial performance improvement when rendering glyphs
to color displays, the benefit increasing proportional to the number of
pixels in the glyph.
2021-08-25 15:31:23 +10:00
Jim Mussared
996f703166 esp32,esp8266: Remove dead code for end_ticks in machine_bitstream.
The compiler was optimising this out already so it's a no-op change.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-24 23:55:08 +10:00
Jim Mussared
b51e7e9d01 stm32: Disable computed goto on constrained boards.
Saves ~1kiB.  Add comment to this effect to mpconfig.h.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-20 20:18:52 +10:00
Damien George
61d5a8b9ce stm32/stm32_it: Support TIM17 IRQs on WB MCUs.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-20 17:04:39 +10:00
Damien George
ed42002c39 tools/autobuild: Don't use "-B" for make, it's already a fresh build.
And using "-B" means mpy-cross is forcefully rebuilt, sometimes with
invalid CFLAGS_EXTRA options which makes the auto-build fail.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-19 23:30:17 +10:00
Tobias Thyrrestrup
0886bf46ca stm32/Makefile: Allow GIT_SUBMODULES and LIBS to be extended.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Thyrrestrup <tt@LEGO.com>
2021-08-19 22:56:39 +10:00
Jim Mussared
b352db7a63 rp2/Makefile: Add "submodules" target, to match other ports.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-19 22:54:57 +10:00
Jim Mussared
85adc25558 py/mkrules.mk: Do submodule sync in "make submodules".
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-19 22:53:44 +10:00
Jim Mussared
53145c4c5f docs: Add docs for machine.bitstream and neopixel module.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-19 22:50:32 +10:00
Jim Mussared
62fd450e62 drivers/neopixel: Add common machine.bitstream-based neopixel module.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-19 22:50:32 +10:00
Jim Mussared
39e9c0788f esp8266: Replace esp.neopixel with machine.bitstream.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-19 22:50:32 +10:00
Jim Mussared
71f4faac27 esp32: Replace esp.neopixel with machine.bitstream.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-19 22:50:32 +10:00
Jim Mussared
e64cda5295 stm32: Add implementation of machine.bitstream.
Hand-written version for M0, and cycle-counter version for everything else.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-19 22:50:32 +10:00
Jim Mussared
870000f35b extmod: Add machine.bitstream.
This is a generic API for synchronously bit-banging data on a pin.

Initially this adds a single supported encoding, which supports controlling
WS2812 LEDs.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-19 22:50:11 +10:00
Damien George
226c0341ca tools/mpremote: Remove support for pyb.USB_VCP in/out specialisation.
The sys.stdin.buffer and sys.stdout.buffer streams work just as well (and
are just as fast) as pyb.USB_VCP on stm32 devices, so there's no need to
have the USB_VCP specialisation code, which just adds complexity.

Also, on stm32 devices with both USB and UART (or other serial interface),
if something other than the USB_VCP port is used for the serial connection
then mpremote mount will not work because it will default to reading and
writing on USB_VCP instead of the other connected serial stream.

As part of this simplification, support for a second port as input is
removed (this feature was never exposed to the user).

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-19 18:56:11 +10:00
Jim Mussared
5555f147df py/lexer: Clear fstring_args vstr on lexer free.
This was missed in 692d36d779.  It's not
strictly necessary as the GC will clean it anyway, but it's good to
pre-emptively gc_free() all the blocks used in lexing/parsing.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-19 17:31:02 +10:00
Jim Mussared
44818d1a35 docs/library/network.rst: Simplify socket import.
Replace `import socket as socket` with `import socket`.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-17 11:26:24 +10:00
Jim Mussared
af162257d3 docs/library/builtins.rst: Add module title.
This fixes the rendering on library/index.rst.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-17 11:26:24 +10:00
Jim Mussared
91a99fcf0e tests/extmod/vfs_fat_finaliser.py: Ensure alloc at never-used GC blocks.
Prevents the finaliser from being missed if there's a dangling reference
on the stack to one of the blocks for the files (that this test checks
that they get finalised).

See github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/7659#issuecomment-899479793

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-17 11:20:58 +10:00
Jim Mussared
0c2cadf1c8 unix/Makefile: Disable error compression on arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc.
This compiler is unable to optimise out the giant strcmp match generated
by MP_MATCH_COMPRESSED.

See github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/7659#issuecomment-899479793

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-17 11:20:58 +10:00
Damien George
e25c5cb8d2 esp32/machine_pin: Make check for non-output pins respect chip variant.
Fixes issue #7631.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-16 15:24:05 +10:00
Jonathan Hogg
5b655665ab esp32/machine_hw_spi: Release GIL during transfers.
Release the GIL while waiting for SPI transfers to complete to allow other
threads to make progress.

Fixes #7662.
2021-08-16 15:21:10 +10:00
Philipp Ebensberger
a1dc7277d9 mimxrt/machine_pin: Implement ioctl for Pin.
To make machine.Signal work correctly (among other things).  The solution
is taken over from the rp2 port.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Ebensberger
2021-08-16 15:03:50 +10:00
Jim Mussared
c70930fb24 tests/multi_bluetooth/ble_subscribe.py: Add test for subscription.
This tests both sending indications/notifications from a server to
subscribed clients via gatts_write(...,send_update=True) and subscribing
from a client.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-14 22:44:47 +10:00
Jim Mussared
1d9e489af3 extmod/modbluetooth: Add send_update arg to gatts_write.
This allows the write to trigger a notification or indication, but only to
subscribed clients. This is different to gatts_notify/gatts_indicate,
which will unconditionally notify/indicate.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-14 22:21:55 +10:00
Jim Mussared
5733c49174 stm32,esp32,rp2: Enable MICROPY_PY_FSTRINGS by default.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-14 16:58:40 +10:00
Jim Mussared
692d36d779 py: Implement partial PEP-498 (f-string) support.
This implements (most of) the PEP-498 spec for f-strings and is based on
https://github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/4998 by @klardotsh.

It is implemented in the lexer as a syntax translation to `str.format`:
  f"{a}" --> "{}".format(a)

It also supports:
  f"{a=}" --> "a={}".format(a)

This is done by extracting the arguments into a temporary vstr buffer,
then after the string has been tokenized, the lexer input queue is saved
and the contents of the temporary vstr buffer are injected into the lexer
instead.

There are four main limitations:
- raw f-strings (`fr` or `rf` prefixes) are not supported and will raise
  `SyntaxError: raw f-strings are not supported`.

- literal concatenation of f-strings with adjacent strings will fail
    "{}" f"{a}" --> "{}{}".format(a)    (str.format will incorrectly use
                                         the braces from the non-f-string)
    f"{a}" f"{a}" --> "{}".format(a) "{}".format(a) (cannot concatenate)

- PEP-498 requires the full parser to understand the interpolated
  argument, however because this entirely runs in the lexer it cannot
  resolve nested braces in expressions like
    f"{'}'}"

- The !r, !s, and !a conversions are not supported.

Includes tests and cpydiffs.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-14 16:58:40 +10:00
Damien George
162bf3c5d8 tools/mpremote: Add "devs" shortcut for "connect list".
See issue #7480.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-14 00:13:35 +10:00
Damien George
1f48934312 tools/mpremote: Fix connect-list in case VID/PID are None.
Which can be the case on Windows and macOS for certain serial devices.

Fixes issue #7636.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-14 00:13:35 +10:00
Damien George
8fcdb5490c extmod/modlwip: Fix close and clean up of UDP and raw sockets.
The correct callback-deregister functions must be called dependent on the
socket type, otherwise resources may not be freed correctly.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-13 23:46:11 +10:00
Damien George
90d47ee34d tests/run-multitests.py: Add broadcast and wait facility.
Test instances can now use the following methods to synchronise their
execution:

    multitest.broadcast("sync message")
    multitest.wait("sync message")

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-13 23:26:34 +10:00
Patrick Van Oosterwijck
e49f609186 tools/autobuild: Add auto build for Silicognition wESP32. 2021-08-13 23:25:24 +10:00
Daniel Mizyrycki
8f45f5ee4f nrf: Set .mpy features consistent with documentation and other ports.
This allows nrf devices to load .mpy files.  And nrf52840 and nrf9160 based
boards also support compiling and loading native code.
2021-08-13 23:22:54 +10:00
Jim Mussared
d7fbc755dc docs/library/index.rst: Clarify module naming and purpose.
Adds section about extending built-in modules from Python.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 23:14:08 +10:00
Jim Mussared
ee549d725a tools/gen-cpydiff.py: Don't rename foo to ufoo in diff output.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 23:14:08 +10:00
Jim Mussared
c737cde947 docs: Replace ufoo with foo in all docs.
Anywhere a module is mentioned, use its "non-u" name for consistency.

The "import module" vs "import umodule" is something of a FAQ, and this
commit intends to help clear that up.  As a first approximation MicroPython
is Python, and so imports should work the same as Python and use the same
name, to a first approximation.  The u-version of a module is a detail that
can be learned later on, when the user wants to understand more and have
finer control over importing.

Existing Python code should just work, as much as it is possible to do that
within the constraints of embedded systems, and the MicroPython
documentation should match the idiomatic way to write Python code.

With universal weak links for modules (via MICROPY_MODULE_WEAK_LINKS) users
can consistently use "import foo" across all ports (with the exception of
the minimal ports).  And the ability to override/extend via "foo.py"
continues to work well.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 22:53:29 +10:00
Jim Mussared
218606351c docs: Rename ufoo.rst to foo.rst.
This is a simple rename of the files, no content changes
(other than updating index.rst to use the new paths)

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 20:31:32 +10:00
Damien George
671f012306 docs/templates: Add unix and zephyr quickref links to top-index.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-13 20:21:21 +10:00
Julia Hathaway
6ed6990625 docs/library/zephyr: Add libraries specific to the Zephyr port.
Includes documentation for Zephyr specific modules (zephyr and zsensor),
classes (DiskAccess and FlashArea), and functions.

Signed-off-by: Julia Hathaway <julia.hathaway@nxp.com>
2021-08-13 20:21:14 +10:00
Julia Hathaway
333e16521b docs/zephyr: Add quick reference for the Zephyr port.
Includes an introduction to using the Zephyr port on MicroPython.  The
quickref details examples of how to use each module the port currently
supports.  The tutorial provides additional details for Zephyr specific
modules.

Signed-off-by: Julia Hathaway <julia.hathaway@nxp.com>
2021-08-13 20:20:57 +10:00
Ned Konz
42d1a1635c stm32/mbedtls: Fix compile warning about uninitialized val. 2021-08-10 23:43:25 +10:00
Ned Konz
a0cd18c1a5 stm32/boards/NUCLEO_H743ZI2: Add modified version of NUCLEO_H743ZI.
This commit creates a new stm32 board for the NUCLEO_H743ZI2, which is the
current version of this from ST.  This is a modified copy of the
NUCLEO_H743ZI board, and the ZI2 board differs in a few minor ways:

- LED2 has moved from PB7 to PE1 and is now yellow rather than blue
- the USB power enable has moved from PG6 to PG10
- the USER button is now pulled down
2021-08-10 23:38:05 +10:00
iabdalkader
23531bca74 rp2/CMakeLists.txt: Allow a board's cmake to set the manifest path.
This allows boards to add frozen modules, or bypass the port manifest
entirely.
2021-08-10 11:05:33 +10:00
Damien George
3835f5f597 esp32/makeimg.py: Get bootloader and partition offset from sdkconfig.
So that it works on ESP32C3, which has the bootloader at 0x0.

Fixes issue #7565.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-10 00:19:49 +10:00
Daniel Mizyrycki
8645b7c23b nrf: Enable source line on tracebacks. 2021-08-09 15:09:33 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
77b4cfcbc9 nrf/modules/nrf: Add function to enable/disable DCDC.
This function can be used to enable and disable the DC/DC converter with or
without the Bluetooth stack enabled.  It can also be used to query the
current state of the DC/DC.

This commit also adds a definition of ARRAY_SIZE needed by nrfx HAL-layer.
2021-08-09 14:55:59 +10:00
Damien George
e5e0553224 nrf/modules/uos: Add ilistdir to uos module.
This was missed in the initial implementation of the uos module.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-08 23:17:55 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
85f0ce214e tools/codeformat.py: Include ports/nrf/modules/nrf in code formatting. 2021-08-08 23:17:55 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
55d4321c3e nrf/boards: Enable MICROPY_VFS_LFS2 for all target boards.
Enable LittleFS v2 for all targets, except nrf51 targets when SoftDevice is
present.
2021-08-08 23:17:55 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
23e8729d3e nrf/mphalport: Add dummy function for mp_hal_time_ns().
extmod/vfs_lfs.c needs to resolve `mp_hal_time_ns()` in order to calculate
a timestamp from 1970 epoch.  A wall clock is not available in the nrf
port, hence the function is implemented to resolve compilation linkage
error.  The function always return 0.
2021-08-08 23:17:55 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
aa857eb65e nrf/Makefile: Set default manifest file for all targets.
Set the default manifest to "modules/manifest.py".  This includes files
from the folder "modules/scripts".  The manifest default value is overriden
by all nrf51 boards that have SoftDevice present (SD=s110) to save flash.

Also add "modules/manifest.py" which is set to freeze
"modules/scripts/_mkfs.py".
2021-08-08 23:17:55 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
7b6ad0ce2e nrf/modules/scripts: Add file system formatting script.
Add a helper script _mkfs.py which automatically formats the file system if
nrf.Flash() is located and a VFS file system has been included in the
compilation.

The precedence is: first LFS1, LFS2 then FAT.
2021-08-08 23:17:55 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
ffc636de2f nrf/boards: Set FROZEN_MANIFEST blank when SD present on nrf51 targets. 2021-08-08 23:17:55 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
4f76f66185 tools/ci.sh: Add mpy-cross build to nrf port. 2021-08-08 23:17:55 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
990341d18e nrf: Facilitate use of freeze manifest.
Update the Makefile to handle FROZEN_MANIFEST, and the README with some
small samples on how to use freeze manifests.  And add BOARD_DIR to the
Makefile which can be referenced in boards/<board>/mpconfigboard.mk to
include a board specific manifest.
2021-08-08 23:17:55 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
4326e08802 nrf/boards: Enable needed features for FAT/LFS1/LFS2.
Enable the following features for all boards except
nrf51 boards with SoftDevice present:

- MICROPY_VFS
- MICROPY_PY_NRF
- MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FLASH_STORAGE
2021-08-08 23:17:55 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
b0fd4372c4 nrf/main: Add auto mount and auto format hook for internal flash FS. 2021-08-08 23:17:55 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
6ff3a2afef nrf/qstrdefsport.h: Add entries for in-built FS mount points. 2021-08-08 23:17:49 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
f99aa82e85 nrf/mpconfigport.h: Enable MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO when an FS is enabled.
Enable MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO if MICROPY_VFS_FAT, MICROPY_VFS_LFS1
or MICROPY_VFS2 has been enabled.
2021-08-08 23:09:26 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
7a833edf37 nrf/modules/uos: Allow a board to configure MICROPY_VFS_FAT/LFS1/LFS2. 2021-08-08 23:09:26 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
0bde907a8b nrf/Makefile: Add _fs_size linker script override from make.
Add posibility to override linker script "_fs_size" from make by adding the
FS_SIZE parameter.  The syntax of value is linker script syntax.  For
example, the value of 131072 bytes can be written as 128K like this:
FS_SIZE=128K.

If not set, default value for "_fs_size" from linker script will be used.
2021-08-08 23:09:26 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
c9b72ba694 nrf/mpconfigport.h: Tune FAT FS configuration.
Disable MICROPY_FATFS_MULTI_PARTITION configuration because there is no
partition table in the flash for FATFS to read.

Also, set MICROPY_FATFS_MAX_SS to the size of a flash page.  For nrf51 the
value 1024 is set.  For nrf52/nrf91 the value 4096 is set.
2021-08-08 23:09:26 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
b40dfa961d nrf/README: Update README.md to reflect internal file systems.
This documents parameters that can be passed to make to enable a specific
file system to included in the build.  Also, document the Makefile override
parameter "FS_SIZE" that can be used to tune the size of the flash region
to use as internal flash file system.
2021-08-08 23:09:26 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
85cad50266 nrf/mpconfigport.h: Expose nrf module when MICROPY_PY_NRF is set. 2021-08-08 23:09:26 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
5a873e27eb nrf/drivers: Add support for using flash block device with SoftDevice.
Update flash.c to also be compiled in when
MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FLASH_STORAGE is enabled and SoftDevice is
present.

Update bluetooth/ble_drv.c to forward flash events to flash.c when
MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FLASH_STORAGE is enabled.
2021-08-08 23:09:26 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
127cec8cae nrf/modules/nrf: Add new nrf module with flash block device.
This commit adds the "nrf" module for port specific modules and objects.
Included in it is the "Flash" object which exposes a block device
implementation to access internal SoC flash.

Thanks to @aykevl aka Ayke van Laethem for the initial implementation.
2021-08-08 23:09:26 +10:00
Glenn Ruben Bakke
3b594f7b27 nrf/boards/common.ld: Calculate unused flash region.
Calculate the unused flash area on the target device.  The values will be
exposed by _unused_flash_start and _unused_flash_length.  The start address
and the length are not aligned to either word or pages.
2021-08-08 23:09:26 +10:00
Damien George
f834fef6bb stm32/powerctrl: Support changing frequency on WB MCUs.
This allows changing the frequency to: 100kHz, 200kHz, 400kHz, 800kHz,
1MHz, 2MHz, 4MHz, 8MHz, 16MHz, 32MHz, 64MHz.  For frequencies 2MHz and
below, low power run (LPR) mode is enabled automatically.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-07 23:41:20 +10:00
Damien George
3b32b3d1b3 stm32/usbd_cdc_interface: Rename USBD_CDC_xx opts to MICROPY_HW_USB_xx.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-07 23:13:58 +10:00
Damien George
f28e8b9073 stm32/usbd_desc: Rename USBD_xxx descriptor opts to MICROPY_HW_USB_xxx.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-07 23:13:58 +10:00
Damien George
96c6b8cae3 ports: Rename USBD_VID/PID config macros to MICROPY_HW_USB_VID/PID.
For consistency with other board-level config macros that begin with
MICROPY_HW_USB.

Also allow boards in the mimxrt, nrf and samd ports to configure these
values.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-07 23:13:55 +10:00
Damien George
45f9a38451 docs/library/machine.I2S.rst: Fix use of sd pin in examples.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-07 20:40:54 +10:00
Damien George
78718fffb1 py/mkrules: Automatically build mpy-cross if it doesn't exist.
Commit 4173950658 removed automatic building
of mpy-cross, which rebuilt it whenever any of its dependent source files
changed.

But needing to build mpy-cross, and not knowing how, is a frequent issue.
This commit aims to help by automatically building mpy-cross only if it
doesn't exist.  For Makefiles it uses an order-only prerequisite, while
for CMake it uses a custom command.

If MICROPY_MPYCROSS (which is what makemanifest.py uses to locate the
mpy-cross executable) is defined in the environment then automatic build
will not be attempted, allowing a way to prevent this auto-build if needed.

Thanks to Trammell Hudson aka @osresearch for the original idea; see #5760.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-07 20:25:32 +10:00
Peter Züger
d290f369d0 tests/extmod/ujson: Add tests for dump/dumps separators argument.
Basically just copied ujson_dump(s).py and added various valid/invalid
separator tests.

Signed-off-by: Peter Züger <zueger.peter@icloud.com>
2021-08-07 13:52:16 +10:00
Peter Züger
ffc854f17f extmod/modujson: Add support for dump/dumps separators keyword-argument.
Optionally enabled via MICROPY_PY_UJSON_SEPARATORS.  Enabled by default.

For dump, make sure mp_get_stream_raise is called after
mod_ujson_separators since CPython does it in this order (if both
separators and stream are invalid, separators will raise an exception
first).

Add separators argument in the docs as well.

Signed-off-by: Peter Züger <zueger.peter@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-07 13:52:16 +10:00
Damien George
8616129f2e esp8266,esp32: Include hidden networks in WLAN.scan results.
Addresses issues #2697 and #5329.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-08-07 13:28:34 +10:00
Jim Mussared
bfc8e88ce1 esp32/mpconfigport.h: Enable reverse and inplace special methods.
Reverse operations are supported on stm32 and rp2, and esp32 has enough
space to also enable inplace operations, to make it complete.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-07 13:27:09 +10:00
Patrick Van Oosterwijck
028fc815cd esp32/boards: Add Silicognition wESP32 board configuration.
For rev 7+ boards with 16MB of flash.  Partition table allocates 2.4 MiB
for MicroPython, 11 MiB for the filesystem.
2021-08-07 12:50:13 +10:00
Will Sowerbutts
a3675294ae esp32/machine_uart: Add flow kw-arg to enable hardware flow control.
This enables optional support for the hardware UART to use the RTS and/or
CTS pins for flow control.

The new "flow" constructor keyword specifies a bitmask of RTS and/or CTS.
This matches the interface used by machine.UART on stm32 and rp2.

Previously on ESP32 it was possible to specify which pins to use for the
RTS and CTS signals, but hardware flow control was never functional: CTS
was not checked before transmitting bytes, and RTS was always driven high
(signalling no buffer space available).  With this patch, CTS and RTS both
operate as expected.

This also includes an update to the machine.UART documentation.

Signed-off-by: Will Sowerbutts <will@sowerbutts.com>
2021-08-04 13:52:15 +10:00
Mike Causer
71722c84ca rp2/boards: Add Pimoroni Tiny 2040. 2021-08-01 23:07:57 +10:00
Mike Causer
042a4bebc3 rp2/boards: Add Pimoroni Pico LiPo 16MB. 2021-08-01 23:07:05 +10:00
Mike Causer
95eff8d96a rp2/boards: Add Pimoroni Pico LiPo 4MB. 2021-08-01 23:06:06 +10:00
Mike Causer
02cbe018a5 rp2/boards: Add Adafruit QT Py RP2040. 2021-08-01 23:04:59 +10:00
Mike Causer
043848158d rp2/boards: Add Adafruit ItsyBitsy RP2040. 2021-08-01 23:03:30 +10:00
Mike Causer
e7a3e6ee6a rp2/boards/SPARKFUN_THINGPLUS: Configure I2C/SPI default pins. 2021-08-01 23:02:30 +10:00
Mike Causer
6986a8d680 rp2/boards/SPARKFUN_PROMICRO: Configure UART/I2C/SPI default pins. 2021-08-01 23:01:36 +10:00
Mike Causer
49497084f1 rp2/boards/ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040: Configure I2C/SPI default pins. 2021-08-01 17:15:18 +10:00
iabdalkader
23e2e00779 rp2/boards/ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040: Configure custom VID/PID. 2021-08-01 10:51:50 +10:00
iabdalkader
7ae9e6ef69 rp2/tusb_port: Allow boards to configure USB VID and PID.
By defining MICROPY_HW_USB_VID and MICROPY_HW_USB_PID.
2021-08-01 10:51:24 +10:00
David Lechner
afcc77cebc py/builtinimport: Fix condition for including do_execute_raw_code().
Commit e33bc597 ("py: Remove calls to file reader functions when these
are disabled.") changed the condition for one caller of
do_execute_raw_code() from

    MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_LOAD

to

    MICROPY_HAS_FILE_READER && MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_LOAD

The condition that enables compiling the function itself needs to be
changed to match.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-07-31 16:51:58 +10:00
robert-hh
4445c73b11 tools/autobuild: Add the MIMXRT1050_EVKB board to the daily builds. 2021-07-31 16:27:47 +10:00
robert-hh
b2533fe479 mimxrt/boards: Add support for the MIMXRT1050_EVKB board. 2021-07-31 16:26:39 +10:00
robert-hh
1074c784b0 mimxrt: Add support for Hyperflash chips.
Hyperflash is used by the MIMXRT1050_EVKB, MIMXRT1060_EVK and
MIMXRT1064_EVK boards.

This commit includes:
- add support for Hyperflash
- modify MIMXRT1060_EVK and MIMXRT1064_EVK to change from QSPI to
  hyperflash.
- minor incidental changes to other boards so they still build

Note: Erasing a sector on the hyperflash is slow. It takes about a second,
which seems too long, but matches the data sheet.
2021-07-31 16:25:40 +10:00
oclyke
e29259d171 extmod/uasyncio: In open_connection use address info in socket creation.
Rudimentary support for various address families.

Signed-off-by: oclyke <oclyke@gmail.com>
2021-07-31 15:33:48 +10:00
Damien George
40b8ff0a6f stm32/README.md: Update supported MCUs, and submodule and mboot use.
Also mention mpremote as a way to access the REPL.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-31 15:12:13 +10:00
Tobias Thyrrestrup
60e3e51753 stm32/Makefile: Update to only pull in used Bluetooth library. 2021-07-31 15:11:46 +10:00
Tobias Thyrrestrup
7a1edb91cb stm32/boards/LEGO_HUB_NO6: Add board definition for LEGO_HUB_NO6.
Add basic support for LEGO HUB NO.6 (e.g. LEGO SPIKE Prime, LEGO MINDSTORMS
Robot Inventor).

See README.md for details.

Thanks to @dpgeorge for helping put this together.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Thyrrestrup <tt@LEGO.com>
2021-07-31 10:25:18 +10:00
Damien George
224ac355cd stm32/boards/NUCLEO_F439ZI: Add board definition for NUCLEO_F439ZI.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-27 16:46:10 +10:00
Matúš Olekšák
0f0006f4e1 stm32/boards/STM32F429DISC: Set correct UART2 pins and add UART3/6. 2021-07-26 14:38:39 +10:00
Damien George
aa0cf873bf stm32/uart: Support low baudrates on LPUART1.
By selecting a larger prescaler when needed.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-26 13:53:50 +10:00
Damien George
fef2114404 stm32/uart: Fix LPUART1 baudrate set/get.
It needs to use a different function because the formula to compute the
baudrate on LPUART1 is different to a normal UART.

Fixes issue #7466.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-26 13:53:50 +10:00
robert-hh
ee49ae8f82 rp2/machine_uart: Fix read when FIFO has chars but ringbuf doesn't.
Prior to this fix, if the UART hardware FIFO had a few chars but still
below the FIFO trigger threshold, and the ringbuf was empty, the read
function would timeout if timeout==0 (the default timeout).

This fix follows the suggestion of @iabdalkader.
2021-07-25 17:48:50 +10:00
iabdalkader
2e62e13455 rp2/machine_uart: Fix poll ioctl to also check hardware FIFO.
The RX IRQ does not trigger if the FIFO is less than the trigger level, in
which case characters may be available in the FIFO, yet not in the ringbuf,
and the ioctl returns false.
2021-07-25 17:11:03 +10:00
Chris Wilson
aecb697c72 stm32/boards: Add support for SparkFun STM32 MicroMod Processor board.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <christopher.david.wilson@gmail.com>
2021-07-23 22:03:16 +10:00
Jim Mussared
341158c251 extmod/nimble: Add "memory stalling" mechanism for l2cap_send.
When l2cap_send detects that the sys mempool is running low (used to store
the outgoing HCI payloads), it will report stalled back to the application,
and then only unstall once these HCI payloads have been sent.

This prevents a situation where a remote receiver with very large MTU can
cause NimBLE to queue up more than MYNEWT_VAL_MSYS_1_BLOCK_COUNT (i.e. 12)
payloads, causing further attempts to send to fail with ENOMEM (even though
the channel is not stalled and we have room in the channel mbufs). The
regular credit/stall flow control is not effective here because the
receiver's MTU is large enough that it will not activate (i.e. there are
lots of credits available).

Thresholds of 1/2 (stall) and 1/4 (unstall) chosen to allow headroom for
other payloads (e.g. notifications) and that when a regular stall occurs it
might keep sending (and creating more payloads) in the background.
2021-07-23 21:58:10 +10:00
Jim Mussared
edfb5d56c8 extmod/nimble: Allow modbluetooth binding to hook "sent HCI packet". 2021-07-23 21:58:04 +10:00
Jim Mussared
53dfb279da extmod/modbluetooth: Clamp MTU values to 32->UINT16_MAX. 2021-07-23 21:57:58 +10:00
Michel Bouwmans
92464f11b0 tools/mpremote: Raise OSError on unsupported RemoteFile.seek.
Signed-off-by: Michel Bouwmans <m.bouwmans@ep-games.eu>
2021-07-23 13:21:53 +10:00
Michel Bouwmans
7870ec0370 tools/mpremote: Add seek whence for mounted files.
Fixes issue #7534.

Signed-off-by: Michel Bouwmans <m.bouwmans@ep-games.eu>
2021-07-23 13:21:42 +10:00
Jim Mussared
4e39ff221a py/runtime: Fix bool unary op for subclasses of native types.
Previously a subclass of a type that didn't implement unary_op, or didn't
handle MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL, would raise TypeError on bool conversion.

Fixes #5677.
2021-07-23 12:40:00 +10:00
Damien George
14b853eae0 minimal/Makefile: Add support for building with user C modules.
Fixes issue #5750.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-23 12:02:03 +10:00
Sashkoiv
753b08cae6 stm32/boards/NUCLEO_F446RE: Enable CAN bus support. 2021-07-23 00:06:13 +10:00
Roberto Colistete Jr
b099db4426 esp8266/Makefile: Add more libm files to build.
Allows MICROPY_PY_MATH_SPECIAL_FUNCTIONS to be enabled, and for ulab to be
built as a user C module.
2021-07-22 23:55:31 +10:00
Seon Rozenblum
25159129dd tools/autobuild: Add FeatherS2 and TinyS2 to esp32 auto builds. 2021-07-22 22:42:37 +10:00
Damien George
0256e1ab8b tools/autobuild: Use separate IDF version to build newer esp32 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-22 22:42:37 +10:00
Damien George
7f69246895 docs/library/uasyncio.rst: Document stream readexactly() method.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-22 22:39:04 +10:00
Damien George
a5ac3d5645 samd: Add support for building with user C modules.
Fixes issue #7545.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-22 22:22:03 +10:00
iabdalkader
7649f5fbd2 stm32/sdram: Make SDRAM test cache aware, and optional failure with msg.
* Make SDRAM test cache-aware for newer MCUs.
* Use the defined data bus width (instead of the fixed 8-bits).
* Allow optional failure on error with verbose error messages.
* Test speed is now inverted (test accepts exhaustive instead fast).
2021-07-22 16:47:49 +10:00
Damien George
6214fa3f9e esp32/mphalport: Always yield at least once in delay_ms.
This helps the OS switch to and give other threads processing time during
the sleep.  It also ensures that pending events are handled, even when
sleeping for 0ms.

Fixes issue #5344.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-22 00:20:53 +10:00
Damien George
2cfbe5bc0f esp32/modmachine: Release the GIL in machine.idle().
So that other threads get a chance to run when taskYIELD() is called.

See issue #5344.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-22 00:17:59 +10:00
Josh Lloyd
6bc50c4fa9 stm32/systick: Always POLL_HOOK when delaying for milliseconds.
Call MICROPY_EVENT_POLL_HOOK even on very short delays so that busy loops
that call sleep_ms still yield to events and other threads.

See related issue #5344.
2021-07-22 00:15:36 +10:00
Damien George
a5221c47eb docs/library/utime.rst: Clarify behaviour and precision of sleep ms/us.
This description is based on the existing bare-metal ports implementations.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-22 00:07:37 +10:00
Josh Lloyd
db6d60b079 extmod/utime: Always invoke mp_hal_delay_ms when >= to 0ms.
This makes sleep_ms(0) useful as a "yield" so event processing and thread
switching can take place.

Fixes issue #5345.
2021-07-22 00:05:17 +10:00
NitiKaur
6a9133a8b5 docs/rp2: Update general section to give a brief technical overview. 2021-07-20 00:26:37 +10:00
NitiKaur
da74ef6615 docs/rp2: Enhance quickref and change image to Pico pinout. 2021-07-20 00:21:06 +10:00
Jim Mussared
0e3752e82a py/emitnative: Ensure stack settling is safe mid-branch.
And add a test for the case where REG_RET could be in use.

Fixes #7523.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-07-19 23:18:59 +10:00
Damien George
d0227d5862 py/emitnative: Reuse need_reg_all func in need_stack_settled.
To reduce code size and code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-19 23:18:13 +10:00
Mike Causer
cc77b30639 rp2/machine_spi: Allow boards to configure SPI pins using new macros. 2021-07-19 23:16:11 +10:00
Mike Causer
79da7757cc rp2/machine_i2c: Allow boards to configure I2C pins using new macros. 2021-07-19 23:16:11 +10:00
iabdalkader
4f2a10bfc9 rp2/machine_uart: Allow overriding default machine UART pins. 2021-07-19 23:14:02 +10:00
iabdalkader
8599f7a68d rp2/machine_uart: Add hardware flow control support. 2021-07-19 23:13:57 +10:00
Damien George
9f71a11d3f tools/ci.sh: Build GENERIC_C3 board as part of esp32 CI.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-18 23:58:24 +10:00
Damien George
c77225ae5b esp32/boards/GENERIC_C3: Add generic C3-based board.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-18 23:58:24 +10:00
Damien George
6823514845 esp32: Add initial support for ESP32C3 SoCs.
Supported features for this SoC are:
- UART REPL, filesystem
- Pin, ADC, PWM, SoftI2C, SoftSPI, Timer, RTC
- OneWire, DHT, NeoPixel
- RMT
- WiFi, Bluetooth

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-18 23:58:24 +10:00
Damien George
59dbbe9be7 esp32: Fix use of mp_int_t, size_t and uintptr_t.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-18 23:58:16 +10:00
Damien George
0fc0ccabec esp32/machine_i2s: Add MICROPY_PY_MACHINE_I2S option, enable by default.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-18 12:31:13 +10:00
Damien George
1f9243f8d4 esp32/machine_dac: Add MICROPY_PY_MACHINE_DAC option, enable by default.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-18 12:11:10 +10:00
David P
d3f6ce7dc3 nrf/modules: Replace master/slave with controller/peripheral in SPI.
Also remove mistaken usage of MASTER/SLAVE constants in comments.
2021-07-18 11:23:41 +10:00
David P
f365025c9c stm32: Replace master/slave with controller/peripheral in I2C and SPI.
Replace "master" with "controller" and "slave" with "peripheral" in
comments, errors, and debug messages.

Add CONTROLLER and PERIPHERAL constants to pyb.SPI and pyb.I2C classes;
retain MASTER and SLAVE constants for backward compatiblity.
2021-07-18 11:23:41 +10:00
David P
fdd5b18133 docs: Replace master/slave with controller/peripheral in I2C and SPI.
See https://www.oshwa.org/a-resolution-to-redefine-spi-signal-names
2021-07-18 11:19:44 +10:00
Damien George
cbc8d5b61f tools/ci.sh: Build unix dev variant as part of macOS CI.
To test BTstack build on macOS.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-17 23:55:25 +10:00
Damien George
74db526cf0 extmod/btstack/btstack.mk: Use -Wno-implicit-fallthrough, not =0.
In 2ae3c890bd, -Wimplicit-fallthrough=0 was
added to get the build to pass.  This option is equivalent to
-Wno-implicit-fallthrough, and the latter is compatible with clang (while
the former is not).

Fixes issue #7546.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-17 23:55:25 +10:00
Jim Mussared
12e3fcc785 extmod/nimble: Fix leak in l2cap_send if send-while-stalled.
A correctly-behaved application shouldn't do this, but in the
case where the channel is stalled, there's still enough room
in the mbuf pool, then we'll fail the send (BLE_HS_EBUSY) so
the mbuf needs to be freed.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-07-17 23:38:39 +10:00
David Lechner
8758504f0f extmod/moduselect: Conditionally compile select().
This adds #if MICROPY_PY_USELECT_SELECT around the uselect.select()
function. According to the docs, this function is only for CPython
compatibility and should not normally be used. So we can disable it
and save a few bytes of flash space where possible.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-07-17 23:32:39 +10:00
Jonathan Hogg
8be29b9b1b esp32/machine_hw_spi: Use a 2 item SPI queue for long transfers.
Using a 2-item transaction queue instead of 1 allows long transfers to 
be executed with the minimum inter-transaction delay. Limit maximum 
transaction length to ensure an integer multiple of the SPI `bits` 
setting are transferred. Fixes #7511.
2021-07-16 16:12:45 +01:00
Jonathan Hogg
eb3029c669 esp32/machine_spi: Calculate actual attained baudrate.
Calculate the actual baudrate that the hardware is capable of achieving 
and remember it so that printing the SPI object will show this. Fixes 
#7530.
2021-07-16 23:05:30 +10:00
robert-hh
98c5703027 mimxrt/machine_i2c: Add hardware-based machine.I2C to machine module.
It uses non-blocking transfer of data.  Advantage over SoftI2C:
- Higher data rate up to ~3 MHZ.
- Full protocol support.
2021-07-15 00:36:31 +10:00
Damien George
06277a9169 mimxrt/machine_led: Use mp_raise_msg_varg helper.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-15 00:12:41 +10:00
Damien George
70b8e1d1f5 py/obj: Fix formatting of comment for mp_obj_is_integer.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-15 00:12:41 +10:00
Damien George
022b8a7fea py/objexcept: Make mp_obj_new_exception_arg1 inline.
This function is rarely used so making it inline reduces code size.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-15 00:12:41 +10:00
Damien George
74085f167e py/modsys: Optimise sys.exit for code size by using exception helpers.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-15 00:12:41 +10:00
Damien George
38a204ed96 py: Introduce and use mp_raise_type_arg helper.
To reduce code size.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-15 00:12:41 +10:00
Damien George
bb00125aaa py: Support single argument to optimised MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION.
The MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION optimisation is a shortcut for creating a
StopIteration() exception object, and means that heap memory does not need
to be allocated for the exception (in cases where it can be used).  This
commit allows this optimised object to take an optional argument (before,
it could only have no argument).

The commit also adds some new tests to cover corner cases with
StopIteration and generators that previously did not work.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-15 00:12:41 +10:00
Damien George
e3825e28e6 py/objexcept: Make mp_obj_exception_get_value support subclassed excs.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-15 00:12:41 +10:00
Damien George
b8255dd2e0 py/vm: Simplify handling of MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION in yield-from opcode.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-15 00:12:41 +10:00
Jim Mussared
22fdb21302 windows/appveyor: Update to VS 2017 and use Python 3.8 for build/test.
MicroPython implements some 3.5+ features, and this change helps to reduce
the need for some .exp files in the test suite.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-07-15 00:10:52 +10:00
Damien George
6430cd3e02 unix/variants: Enable help and help("modules") on standard and dev.
See related #1354, #2906, #3436.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-13 16:18:15 +10:00
Damien George
0ee256b8b1 github/workflows: Add workflow to build and test unix dev variant.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-13 15:58:39 +10:00
Damien George
240888a0d2 unix/Makefile: Add back LIB_SRC_C to list of object files.
This fixes the dev build (it needs LIB_SRC_C for Bluetooth) which was
broken by 136369d72f.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-13 15:58:39 +10:00
Damien George
831cc4a61d stm32/boards/NUCLEO_F446RE: Fix I2C1 pin assignment to match datasheet.
Thanks to @aureliano2nd.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-13 15:25:27 +10:00
Damien George
e3291e1801 lib,shared: Update README's based on contents of these dirs.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-13 00:17:02 +10:00
Damien George
136369d72f all: Update to point to files in new shared/ directory.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-12 17:08:10 +10:00
Damien George
4d546713ec shared: Introduce new top-level dir and move 1st party lib code there.
This commit moves all first-party code developed for this project from lib/
to shared/, so that lib/ now only contains third-party code.

The following directories are moved as-is from lib to shared:

    lib/libc            -> shared/libc
    lib/memzip          -> shared/memzip
    lib/netutils        -> shared/netutils
    lib/timeutils       -> shared/timeutils
    lib/upytesthelper   -> shared/upytesthelper

All files in lib/embed/ have been moved to shared/libc/.

lib/mp-readline has been moved to shared/readline.

lib/utils has been moved to shared/runtime, with the exception of
lib/utils/printf.c which has been moved to shared/libc/printf.c.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-12 17:07:36 +10:00
Damien George
925878b2f8 ports: Update for move of crypto-algorithms, uzlib to lib.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-12 16:37:20 +10:00
Damien George
94dfaff18b extmod: Update for move of crypto-algorithms, re1.5, uzlib to lib.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-12 16:37:07 +10:00
Damien George
966e8bf934 LICENSE: Update for move of crypto-algorithms, re1.5, uzlib to lib.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-12 16:36:40 +10:00
Damien George
6dd92d7742 lib/crypto-algorithms: Move crypto-algorithms code from extmod to lib.
It's third-party code, and not necessarily tied to extmod.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-12 16:36:37 +10:00
Damien George
d1bfb271d7 lib/uzlib: Move uzlib code from extmod to lib.
It's third-party code, and not necessarily tied to extmod.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-12 16:36:34 +10:00
Damien George
d1d172f536 lib/re1.5: Move re1.5 code from extmod to lib.
It's third-party code, and not necessarily tied to extmod.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-12 16:36:26 +10:00
Damien George
e2f0b181f9 extmod/axtls-include: Add axtls_os_port.h to customise axTLS.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-08 23:51:49 +10:00
Damien George
75c1609c3a lib/axtls: Update to latest axtls 2.1.5 wih additional commits.
Changes are:
- update axTLS from 2.1.3 to 2.1.5
- os_port.h is now provided by the user of the library
- PLATFORM_RNG_U8 can be defined for get_random
- fix -fsanitize=undefined diagnostics

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-08 23:51:39 +10:00
Damien George
2e634d5ead lib/axtls: Switch to repo at micropython/axtls.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-08 23:40:00 +10:00
Damien George
0613d3e356 rp2/tusb_config.h: Set CFG_TUD_CDC_EP_BUFSIZE to 256.
This improves the speed of data going out of the MCU.

See related #7479.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-08 13:20:53 +10:00
Damien George
132d93886f ports: Use common mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn_cooked instead of custom one.
To reduce code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-08 12:59:31 +10:00
Damien George
20a6044952 lib/utils/stdout_helpers: Make mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn_cooked efficient.
To reduce the number of calls to mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn and improve the
overall throughput of printing data.  This implementation is taken from
ports/stm32/mphalport.c.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-08 12:59:31 +10:00
Bryan Tong Minh
3d9af87721 windows/Makefile: Add .exe extension to executables name.
Uses the same logic applied in 5b57ae985f
to determine when to add .exe.

See related: #3310, #3361, #3370, #4143, #5727.
2021-07-08 12:35:08 +10:00
finefoot
e10a044d7c docs/esp8266/tutorial: Change flash mode from dio to dout.
For some boards, even -fm dio is too fast and they require -fm dout.  This
commit links to the esptool wiki about available flash modes and changes
dio to dout.
2021-07-07 21:15:58 +10:00
David Lechner
cd506d6220 tests/cpydiff/modules_struct_whitespace_in_format: Run black.
This test snuck through without proper formatting and is causing CI for
other unrelated changes to fail.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-07-06 18:19:55 -05:00
Tom McDermott
c1f74b3005 docs/library: Warn that ustruct doesn't handle spaces in format strings.
And also add a test to capture the CPython difference.
2021-07-06 14:59:50 +10:00
David Lechner
d934f8c8a8 py/makeversionhdr: Add --tags arg to git describe.
This adds the --tags argument to the git describe command that is used
to define the MICROPY_GIT_TAG macro. This makes it match non-annotated
tags. This is useful for MicroPython derivatives that don't use
annotated tags.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-07-05 10:41:31 -05:00
Julia
3966f67746 zephyr/machine_spi: Add support for hardware SPI.
Adds support for hardware SPI to the zephyr port.  Consistent with other
ports, such as rp2 and stm32, we only implement the SPI protocol functions
(init and transfer).  Explicit sck/mosi/miso selection is not supported
and new SPI instances are initialized with default values.
2021-07-06 00:00:57 +10:00
Mike Teachman
8a5bfe44a5 esp32,stm32: Add new machine.I2S class for I2S protocol support.
This commit adds I2S protocol support for the esp32 and stm32 ports, via
a new machine.I2S class.  It builds on the stm32 work of blmorris, #1361.

Features include:
- a consistent I2S API across the esp32 and stm32 ports
- I2S configurations supported:
  - master transmit and master receive
  - 16-bit and 32-bit sample sizes
  - mono and stereo formats
  - sampling frequency
  - 3 modes of operation:
    - blocking
    - non-blocking with callback
    - uasyncio
  - internal ring buffer size can be tuned
- documentation for Pyboards and esp32-based boards
- tested on the following development boards:
  - Pyboard D SF2W
  - Pyboard V1.1
  - ESP32 with SPIRAM
  - ESP32

Signed-off-by: Mike Teachman <mike.teachman@gmail.com>
2021-07-05 23:42:25 +10:00
Damien George
031fe0f144 rp2/CMakeLists.txt: Suppress compiler errors for pico-sdk and tinyusb.
These warnings appear with GCC 11.  Keep them as warnings but not as
compiler errors so they can be dealt with properly in the future.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-05 16:18:28 +10:00
Damien George
d67bd494b5 lib/pico-sdk: Update to version 1.2.0.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-05 16:18:28 +10:00
Damien George
c8e9e04541 lib/tinyusb: Update to version 0.10.1.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-05 16:18:28 +10:00
Damien George
86ef965352 stm32/adc: Simplify and generalise how pin_adcX table is defined.
The ADC_FIRST_GPIO_CHANNEL and ADC_LAST_GPIO_CHANNEL macros are no longer
needed.  Instead the pin_adcX table (X = 1, 2, 3) is now generated to be
the exact size needed for a given MCU, and MP_ARRAY_SIZE(pin_adcX) is used
to determine the upper bound.

This commit also allows CPU pins to be excluded from ADC configuration if
they are hidden by prefixing their name with a "-".

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-05 16:03:11 +10:00
iabdalkader
0e11966ce9 stm32/adc: Define the ADC instance used for internal channels. 2021-07-02 23:33:51 +10:00
iabdalkader
ff7be31f26 stm32/adc: Allow using ADC12 and ADC3 for H7.
* Modify common functions in adc.c to accept ADC handle.
* Most external channels are connected to ADC12 which is used by default.
* For ADCAll (internal channels) ADC3 is used instead.
* Issue #4435 is possibly related (at least partially fixed).
2021-07-02 23:33:51 +10:00
Andrew Scheller
d1decdfa93 tools/mpremote: Swap order of PID and VID in connect-list output.
Fixes issue #7481.
2021-07-02 23:27:07 +10:00
Damien George
076caf317e javascript/Makefile: Suppress compiler errors from array bounds.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-07-02 23:10:22 +10:00
Jonathan Hogg
0b3332c8e1 docs/library: Document new esp32.RMT features and fix wait_done.
Add new API for specifying the idle level and TX carrier output level, and
new write_pulses modes of operation.  Also fix wait_done documentation
which was inverted and wrong about timing.
2021-07-01 14:44:41 +10:00
Jonathan Hogg
18e48a71ee esp32/esp32_rmt: Enhance RMT with idle_level and write_pulses modes.
This change allows specification of the idle level and TX carrier output
level (through changed initialisation API), and more flexible specification
of pulses for write_pulses.

This is a breaking change for the esp32.RMT constructor API.  Previous code
of this form:

    esp32.RMT(..., carrier_duty_percent=D, carrier_freq=F)

will now raise an exception and should be changed to:

    esp32.RMT(..., tx_carrier=(F, D, 1))
2021-07-01 13:39:39 +10:00
David Lechner
58e4d72338 py/objexcept: Pretty print OSError also when it has 2 arguments.
This extends pretty-printing of OSError's to handle two arguments when the
exception name is known.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-07-01 13:23:54 +10:00
Frank Pilhofer
41adf17830 tools/pyboard.py: Add cmd-line option to make soft reset configurable.
Leaves the default as-is, but allows using --no-soft-reset to disable the
soft reset when connecting.
2021-07-01 12:37:08 +10:00
robert-hh
efa97beb99 tools/autobuild: Add mimxrt port to build scripts for nightly builds.
The firmware for Teensy 4.0, Teensy 4.1 and MIMXRT1020_EVK are created.
Users of other MIMXRT10xx_EVK boards should be able to build the firmware
themselves, they might need specific DEBUG settings.

The Makefile had to be changed in order to build the .bin file as well.
2021-07-01 12:29:16 +10:00
David Lechner
8182f34584 stm32/main: Call mp_deinit() at end of main.
This adds a call to mp_deinit() in the main function of the STM32 port.
This enables the use of MICROPY_PORT_DEINIT_FUNC on that port, as well as
cleaning up the GIL if threading is enabled.
2021-07-01 12:26:40 +10:00
iabdalkader
a32a7421d6 stm32/dma: Add DMAMUX configuration for H7 to fix dma_nohal_init.
Fixes issue #5619.
2021-07-01 12:23:19 +10:00
iabdalkader
f4dce15c87 stm32/sdio: Fix undefined reference to DMA stream on H7.
Follow up to a96afae90f
2021-07-01 12:21:32 +10:00
Damien George
87985fc7e9 stm32/boardctrl: Skip running main.py if boot.py had an error.
Previous behaviour was: if boot.py had an exception then main.py would
still run, which is arguably unexpected behaviour.

This commit changes the behaviour so main.py is not run if boot.py has an
error.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-30 13:24:40 +10:00
Yonatan Goldschmidt
4ada56d4cb tools/makemanifest.py: Allow passing flags to mpy-tool.py. 2021-06-28 01:50:00 +03:00
Damien George
7ec95c2768 extmod/uasyncio: Get addr and bind server socket before creating task.
Currently when using uasyncio.start_server() the socket configuration is
done inside a uasyncio.create_task() background function.  If the address
and port are already in use however this throws an OSError which cannot be
cleanly caught behind the create_task().

This commit moves the getaddrinfo and socket binding to the start_server()
function, and only creates the task if that succeeds.  This means that any
OSError from the initial socket configuration is propagated directly up the
call stack, compatible with CPython behaviour.

See #7444.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-26 22:30:22 +10:00
robert-hh
cbc9a591a4 mimxrt/modmachine: Add a few minor methods to the machine module.
Mostly for compatibility reasons:
- idle()
- disable_irq()
- enable_irq()
- time_pulse_us()
2021-06-26 22:27:02 +10:00
robert-hh
552e11bf64 mimxrt/mimxrt_flash: Remove commented-out code. 2021-06-26 22:27:02 +10:00
robert-hh
c8284c9b50 mimxrt/main: Extend the information returned by help(). 2021-06-26 22:27:02 +10:00
robert-hh
4eabff53cb mimxrt/main: Skip running main.py if boot.py failed.
See related #7379.
2021-06-26 22:27:02 +10:00
robert-hh
b35566af79 mimxrt/boards: Set vfs partition start to 1 MBbyte.
This avoids the irritation of the PJRC HalfKay loader on Teensy 4.0.  Block
0 and 1 are properly erased and the additional formatting in the make
script is not required anymore.
2021-06-26 22:27:02 +10:00
robert-hh
a262faa227 mimxrt/moduos: Seed the PRNG on boot using the TRNG. 2021-06-26 22:27:02 +10:00
robert-hh
f45412793e mimxrt/machine_spi: Add the SPI class to the machine module.
This class supports SPI bus controller mode, with blocking transfers.

SPI device numbers start at 0, to comply with the pinout of the Teensy
boards.  With the configured clock frequency the fastest baud rate is
33MHz.  For messages longer 16 bytes DMA is used.  The class uses the
existing framework with extmod/machine_spi.c.

Extended driver options:

- drive=n with n being between 1 and 6 or PIN.POWER_1 to PIN.POWER_6.
  Since the pins used by the SPI are fixed, no Pin settings can be made.
  Thus the drive option is added allowing to control ringing and crosstalk
  on the connection.

- gap_ns=nnnnn is the time between sent data items in a frame given in ns.
  Default is 2 clock cycles.
2021-06-26 22:14:47 +10:00
Damien George
f3e4ed82a1 github/workflows: Switch from lcov to gcov.
Coverage calculated by Codecov has the same reliability/deterministic
issues as Coveralls did, so the problem is likely to do with the output of
lcov/gcov, rather than the analysis and display of the data.

Switch from lcov to gcov for data generation to try and simplify this
process of computing coverage.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-26 21:34:37 +10:00
Damien George
c940597314 github/workflows: Switch from Coveralls to Codecov.
As discussed in #7455, Coveralls doesn't work properly anymore, it has
many spurious errors with reduced coverage.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-25 16:17:54 +10:00
Jonathan Hogg
30422ca7c2 esp32/esp32_rmt: Fix RMT looping in newer IDF versions.
When looping, now disable the TX interrupt after calling rmt_write_items()
function to handle change in IDF behaviour (since v4.1).  Also check length
of pulses to ensure it fits hardware limit.

Fixes issue #7403.
2021-06-25 12:05:12 +10:00
Damien George
180c54d6cc tests/extmod: Make uasyncio_heaplock test more deterministic.
This helps the test pass on systems with an inaccurate sleep time.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-25 11:31:00 +10:00
Damien George
2dc4f843bc github/workflows: Add workflow to build and test javascript port.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-25 11:31:00 +10:00
Damien George
c13853f4da javascript: Rework Makefile and GC so it works with latest Emscripten.
The GC now works correctly using asyncify and the functions
emscripten_scan_stack() and emscripten_scan_registers().  Stack/call depth
is monitored via the use of the pystack option.

Fixes issue #6738.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-25 11:29:39 +10:00
Damien George
cfd08448a1 py: Mark unused arguments from bytecode decoding macros.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-25 10:58:22 +10:00
Damien George
08e0e065f4 py/makeqstrdefs.py: Don't include .h files explicitly in preprocessing.
Only include .c and .cpp files explicitly in the list of files passed to
the preprocessor for QSTR extraction.  All relevant .h files will be
included in this process by "#include" from the .c(pp) files.  In
particular for moduledefs.h, this is included by py/objmodule.c (and
doesn't actually contain any extractable MP_QSTR_xxx, but rather defines
macros with MP_QSTR_xxx's in them which are then part of py/objmodule.c).

The main reason for this change is to simplify the preprocessing step on
the javascript port, which tries to compile .h files as C++ precompiled
headers if they are passed with -E to clang.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-25 10:50:54 +10:00
David Lechner
115acadf92 mpy-cross: Disable stack check when building with Emscripten.
`mpy-cross` can be compiled to WASM using Emscripten, but it is not happy
unless the stack check is disabled.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-06-25 10:48:56 +10:00
David Lechner
8cebd56a11 tools/ci.sh: Run apt-get update in ci_powerpc_setup.
This fixes failing builds when the GitHub CI image lags behind Ubuntu
security updates.
2021-06-25 10:34:45 +10:00
Krzysztof Adamski
feb7e2e864 rp2/machine_rtc: In RTC.datetime, compute weekday automatically.
Calculating the weekday each time you want to set a date is error prone and
tiresome.  MicroPython can do it on its own - hardware on some ports do not
support storing weekday in hardware and always computes it on the fly,
ignoring the value given to the constructor.

During discussion for #7432 the conclusion was that there seems to be no
obvious reason to let user set the weekday to an incorrect value so it
makes sense to just ignore the provided weekday value and always compute
the correct value.  This patch introduces this change for the rp2 port.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Adamski <k@japko.eu>
2021-06-25 10:29:45 +10:00
Krzysztof Adamski
35b1359a3a rp2: Use 0=Monday datetime convention in RTC.
The RTC in rp2 can store any, even wrong, number as a weekday in RTC.  It
was, however, discussed in #7394 that we would like to unify all ports and
use 0 as Monday, not Sunday in the machine.RTC implementation.

This patch makes sure that the default date set in RTC is adheres to this
convention.  It also fixes the example in quickref to use proper weekday to
avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Adamski <k@japko.eu>
2021-06-25 10:29:12 +10:00
Krzysztof Adamski
6409bbcb72 mimxrt: Move calc_weekday helper function to timeutils.
This function may be useful for other ports as well so lets move it to
timeutils so it can be reused.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Adamski <k@japko.eu>
2021-06-25 10:28:32 +10:00
David Lechner
b51ae20c07 py/mperrno: Add MP_ECANCELED error code.
This is useful when binding asynchronous functions in C.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-06-24 23:14:01 +10:00
Amir Gonnen
cb332ddae8 unix/modffi: Add option to lock GC in callback, and cfun access.
Add an optional 'lock' kwarg to callback that locks GC and scheduler.  This
allows the callback to be invoked asynchronously in 'interrupt context',
for example as a signal handler.

Also add the 'cfun' member function to callback, that allows retrieving the
C callback function address.  This is needed when the callback should be
set to a struct field.

See related #7373.

Signed-off-by: Amir Gonnen <amirgonnen@gmail.com>
2021-06-24 23:12:26 +10:00
Jeff Epler
413f34cd8f all: Fix signed shifts and NULL access errors from -fsanitize=undefined.
Fixes the following (the line numbers match commit 0e87459e2b):

../../extmod/crypto-algorithms/sha256.c:49:19: runtime error: left shif...
../../extmod/moduasyncio.c:106:35: runtime error: member access within ...
../../py/binary.c:210:13: runtime error: left shift of negative value -...
../../py/mpz.c:744:16: runtime error: negation of -9223372036854775808 ...
../../py/objint.c:109:22: runtime error: left shift of 1 by 31 places c...
../../py/objint_mpz.c:374:9: runtime error: left shift of 4611686018427...
../../py/objint_mpz.c:374:9: runtime error: left shift of negative valu...
../../py/parsenum.c:106:14: runtime error: left shift of 46116860184273...
../../py/runtime.c:395:33: runtime error: left shift of negative value ...
../../py/showbc.c:177:28: runtime error: left shift of negative value -...
../../py/vm.c:321:36: runtime error: left shift of negative value -1```

Testing was done on an amd64 Debian Buster system using gcc-8.3 and these
settings:

    CFLAGS += -g3 -Og -fsanitize=undefined
    LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined

The introduced TASK_PAIRHEAP macro's conditional (x ? &x->i : NULL)
assembles (under amd64 gcc 8.3 -Os) to the same as &x->i, since i is the
initial field of the struct.  However, for the purposes of undefined
behavior analysis the conditional is needed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2021-06-24 23:01:04 +10:00
Damien George
0009a7dc30 esp32/main: Allow MICROPY_DIR to be overridden.
This is necessary when building a custom out-of-tree board.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-24 16:03:25 +10:00
Damien George
c99e4995fd tools: Remove obsolete build-stm-latest.sh script.
The tools/autobuild/ scripts replace this.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-23 16:59:20 +10:00
Damien George
3588d14ae6 tools/autobuild: Add scripts to build release firmware.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-23 16:59:20 +10:00
Damien George
63b8b79610 stm32/usb: Make irq's default trigger enable all events.
Following how other .irq() methods work on other objects.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-23 16:11:37 +10:00
Damien George
6ed5b843cf extmod/btstack: Check that BLE is active before performing operations.
Otherwise it can easily lead to a hard crash.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-23 14:58:39 +10:00
Damien George
0fc0f7536b extmod/btstack: Add missing call to mp_bluetooth_hci_uart_deinit.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-23 13:14:26 +10:00
Damien George
38bc5a9f67 stm32: Provide a custom BTstack runloop that integrates with soft timer.
It reschedules the BT HCI poll soft timer so that it is called exactly when
the next timer expires.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-23 13:14:26 +10:00
Damien George
74c2c31811 stm32/mpbthciport: Change from systick to soft-timer for BT scheduling.
Instead of using systick the BT subsystem is now scheduled using a soft
timer.  This means it is scheduled only when it is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-23 13:14:26 +10:00
Damien George
60f1f76984 stm32/softtimer: Add soft_timer_reinsert() helper function.
And call mp_pairheap_init_node() in soft_timer_static_init() so that
reinsert can be called after static_init.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-23 13:14:26 +10:00
Michael Weiss
b3a34dde36 esp32,esp8266: Add __len__ to NeoPixel driver to support iterating.
Signed-off-by: mishafarms <github@mishafarms.us>
2021-06-22 16:33:55 +10:00
Jim Mussared
2fa975c264 LICENSE: Reference third-party licenses.
This is to provide a summary of the licenses used by MicroPython.

- Add SPDX identifier for every directory that includes
  non-MIT-licensed content.
- Add brief summary.
- Update docs license to be more explicit.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-06-22 15:50:47 +10:00
Damien George
bbf9dd849a esp32/boards/sdkconfig.base: Disable MEMPROT_FEATURE to alloc from IRAM.
Dynamically generate/loaded native code (eg from @micropython.native or
native .mpy files) needs to be able allocate from IRAM, and the memory
protection feature must be disabled for that to work.  Disabling it is
needed to get native code working on ESP32-S2 and -C3.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-20 22:54:20 +10:00
David Lechner
259d9b69fe py/mpstate: Schedule KeyboardInterrupt on main thread.
This introduces a new macro to get the main thread and uses it to ensure
that asynchronous exceptions such as KeyboardInterrupt (CTRL+C) are only
scheduled on the main thread. This is more deterministic than being
scheduled on a random thread and is more in line with CPython that only
allow signal handlers to run on the main thread.

Fixes issue #7026.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-06-19 09:49:00 +10:00
David Lechner
ca920f7218 py/mpstate: Make exceptions thread-local.
This moves mp_pending_exception from mp_state_vm_t to mp_state_thread_t.
This allows exceptions to be scheduled on a specific thread.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-06-19 09:43:44 +10:00
Damien George
7c51cb2307 all: Bump version to 1.16.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-18 16:38:06 +10:00
Damien George
adf35cbab0 tests/float: Make bytes/bytearray construct tests work with obj repr C.
2.5 can be represented correctly in object representation C, but 2.3 cannot
(it is slightly truncated).

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-18 14:16:07 +10:00
Damien George
bc89cdeb45 py/gc: Only use no_sanitize_address attribute for GCC 4.8 and above.
It's not supported on older GCC versions.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-18 14:15:37 +10:00
Damien George
eb7ae538f9 esp8266/boards/GENERIC_512K: Add custom minimal _boot.py.
Commit 0abf6f830c removed _boot.py from the
manifest for the GENERIC_512K board because the build does not include a
filesystem.  But the main code expects _boot.py to be there and prints an
error if it's not.  So add a custom _boot.py, which just sets the
gc.threshold().

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-18 14:13:18 +10:00
Damien George
4eb13c50cd esp32/machine_sdcard: Use deinit_p to deinit SD bus in SPI mode.
Fixes issue #7352.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-18 09:55:22 +10:00
Mike Causer
bc7822d8e9 drivers/display/ssd1306.py: Add support for 72x40 displays.
The 72x40 OLED requires selecting the internal IREF, as opposed to the
default external IREF.  This is an undocumented feature in the SSD1306
datasheet, but is present in the SSD1315 datasheet.  It's possible the
72x40 OLED is actually using the newer SSD1315 controller.  Sending the
IREF select command to SSD1306 displays has no effect on them, so it's
added to the init_display() instead of wrapping in an "if width = 72".

Also tested on a 128x64 OLED using the SSD1315 controller (smaller ribbon
cable) and the proposed change has no effect on the display, as the module
comes with the correct current limiting resistor.  Internal and external
IREF work the same.

Fixes issue #7281.
2021-06-17 18:54:32 +10:00
Jonathan Hogg
89945b1989 esp32/machine_hw_spi: Allow None for unused pins in initializer.
Make the hardware SPI initializer method match the `init()` method by 
allowing `None` to be given for `sck`/`mosi`/`miso` to specify an unused 
signal.
2021-06-17 18:52:22 +10:00
Thomas Wenrich
364670ecf1 docs/esp32: Document WLAN "reconnects" config option. 2021-06-17 18:48:17 +10:00
Thomas Wenrich
060066804a esp32/modnetwork: Add "reconnects" option to WLAN STA interface.
This adds a wlan.config(reconnects=N) option to set the number of reconnect
attempts that will be made if the WLAN connection goes down.  The default
is N=-1 (infinite retries, current behavior).  Setting
wlan.config(reconnects=0) will disable the reconnect attempts.

A nice side effect of reconnects=0 is that wlan.status() will report the
disconnect reason now.  See related issue #5326.
2021-06-17 18:48:06 +10:00
Tobias Eydam
48437cec45 esp32/network_lan: Add Ethernet support for IDF v4.1 and above.
Ethernet-PHYs from ESP-IDF (LAN8720, IP101, RTL8201, DP83848) are now
supported in IDF v4.1 and above.  PHY_KSZ8041 is only for ESP-IDF 4.3 and
above.  ESP32S2 is not supported.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Eydam <eydam-prototyping@outlook.com>
2021-06-17 15:36:14 +10:00
Damien George
8107c9b75b extmod/nimble: Remove TODO comment about notify_custom freeing om.
The comments in NimBLE for ble_gattc_notify_custom() state that "This
function consumes the supplied mbuf regardless of the outcome.".  And
inspection of NimBLE code shows that this is the case.  So the comment can
be removed.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-17 14:54:04 +10:00
Damien George
514bf1a191 extmod/uasyncio: Fix race with cancelled task waiting on finished task.
This commit fixes a problem with a race between cancellation of task A and
completion of task B, when A waits on B.  If task B completes just before
task A is cancelled then the cancellation of A does not work.  Instead,
the CancelledError meant to cancel A gets passed through to B (that's
expected behaviour) but B handles it as a "Task exception wasn't retrieved"
scenario, printing out such a message (this is because finished tasks point
their "coro" attribute to themselves to indicate they are done, and
implement the throw() method, but that method inadvertently catches the
CancelledError).  The correct behaviour is for B to bounce that
CancelledError back out.

This bug is mainly seen when wait_for() is used, and in that context the
symptoms are:
- occurs when using wait_for(T, S), if the task T being waited on finishes
  at exactly the same time as the wait-for timeout S expires
- task T will have run to completion
- the "Task exception wasn't retrieved message" is printed with
  "<class 'CancelledError'>" as the error (ie no traceback)
- the wait_for(T, S) call never returns (it's never put back on the
  uasyncio run queue) and all tasks waiting on this are blocked forever
  from running
- uasyncio otherwise continues to function and other tasks continue to be
  scheduled as normal

The fix here reworks the "waiting" attribute of Task to be called "state"
and uses it to indicate whether a task is: running and not awaited on,
running and awaited on, finished and not awaited on, or finished and
awaited on.  This means the task does not need to point "coro" to itself to
indicate finished, and also allows removal of the throw() method.

A benefit of this is that "Task exception wasn't retrieved" messages can go
back to being able to print the name of the coroutine function.

Fixes issue #7386.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-16 13:02:37 +10:00
robert-hh
8edc3aacdd mimxrt/modutime: Extend the time module.
Methods added:
- time.time()
- time.time_ns()
- time.gmtime()
- time.localtime()
- time.mktime()

The rp2 port was uses as the template for the change.
2021-06-16 01:50:09 +10:00
robert-hh
7417c6ac91 mimxrt/machine_pin: Implement pin.irq() functionality. 2021-06-16 01:42:10 +10:00
robert-hh
689476c576 mimxrt/machine_uart: Add the UART class to the machine module.
The implementation uses the LPUARTx devices.  Up to 8 UARTs can be used,
given that the pins are accessible.  E.g. 8 on Teensy 4.1, 5 on
MIMXRT1020_EVK.

For Tennsy 4.0 and 4.1 the UART numbers are as printed on the pinout 1..N.
The MIMXRT10xx-EVK boards have only one UART named, which gets the number
1.  All other UART are assigned to different Pins:

MIMXRT1010-EVK:
    D0/D1   UART 1
    D6/D7   UART 2
    A0/D4   UART 3

MIMXRT1020-EVK:
    D0/D1   UART 1
    D6/D9   UART 2
    D10/D12 UART 3
    D14/D15 UART 4
    A0/A1   UART 5

MIMXRT1050-EVK, MIMXRT1060-EVK, MIMXRT1064-EVK:
    D0/D1   UART 1
    D7/D6   UART 2
    D8/D9   UART 3
    A1/A0   UART 4
2021-06-16 01:21:15 +10:00
Damien George
d2dcd05adc tools/mpremote: Use signal to capture and handle ctrl-C on Windows.
Now a ctrl-C will not stop mpremote, rather this character will be passed
through to the attached device.

The mpremote version is also increased to 0.0.5.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-15 13:52:31 +10:00
Damien George
77c529e8be tools/mpremote: Use available ports instead of auto-connect list.
Using just the list of available ports, instead of a hard-coded list of
possible ports, means that all ports will be available for auto connection.
And the order that they will be attempted in will match what's printed by
"mpremote connect list" (and will be the same as before, trying ACMx before
USBx).  Auto-connect will also now work on Mac, and will allow all COM
ports on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-15 13:52:31 +10:00
Mike Teachman
b0b8ebc4f6 extmod/uasyncio: Add readinto() method to Stream class.
With docs and a multi-test using TCP server/client.

This method is a MicroPython extension, although there is discussion of
adding it to CPython: https://bugs.python.org/issue41305

Signed-off-by: Mike Teachman <mike.teachman@gmail.com>
2021-06-15 13:13:35 +10:00
Pavol Rusnak
95048129b1 unix: Fix build on arm64-darwin due to integer cast.
This fixes error: cast to smaller integer type 'int' from 'pthread_t'.
pthread_t is defined as long, not as int.

Signed-off-by: Pavol Rusnak <pavol@rusnak.io>
2021-06-15 00:08:24 +10:00
Krzysztof Adamski
e7f7094ef6 rp2/machine_rtc: Check return value from rtc_set_datetime.
The rtc_set_datetime() from pico-sdk will validate the values in the
datetime_t structure and refuse to set the time if they aren't valid. It
makes sense to raise an exception if this happens instead of failing
silently which might be confusing (as an example, see:
https://github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/6928#issuecomment-860166044
).
2021-06-15 00:06:26 +10:00
iabdalkader
66115a3744 stm32/eth: Fix eth_link_status function to use correct BSR bit.
Fixes #7346.
2021-06-13 12:29:11 +10:00
iabdalkader
51614ce365 stm32/eth: Add low-power mode configuration option.
Add low power functionality configurable with:

    lan.config(low_power=True/False)
2021-06-13 12:27:33 +10:00
Zoltán Vörös
c4ed17ff34 tests/cpydiff: Add test for array constructor with overflowing value. 2021-06-13 10:30:14 +10:00
robert-hh
3ab8806c0d mimxrt/machine_rtc: Maintain microsecond offset.
The supplied value for microseconds in datetime() will be treated as a
starting value for the reported microseconds.  Due to internal processing
in setting the time, there is an offset about 1 ms.
2021-06-12 23:20:12 +10:00
robert-hh
fd4eec5555 mimxrt/machine_rtc: Change RTC.datetime() tuple to match other ports.
This change moves the datetime tuple format back to the one used by all the
other ports:

    (year, month, day, weekday, hour, minute, second, microsecond)

Weekday is a number between 0 and 6, with 0 assigned to Monday.  It has to
be provided when setting the RTC with datetime(), but will be ignored on
entry and calculated when needed.

The weekday() method was removed, since that is now again a part of the
datetime tuple.

The now() method was updated so it continues to return a tuple that matches
CPython's datetime module.
2021-06-12 23:15:05 +10:00
Krzysztof Adamski
37d01d4be3 rp2/machine_rtc: Add initial support for RTC.
Initial support for machine.RTC on rp2 port. It only supports datetime()
method and nothing else. The method gets/returns a tuple of 8 items, just
like esp32 port, for example, but the usec parameter is ignored as the RP2
RTC only works up to seconds precision.

The Pico RTC isn't very useful as the time is lost during reset and there
seems to be no way to easily power up just the RTC clock with a low current
voltage, but still there seems to be use-cases for that, see issues #6831,
and a Thonny issue #1592. It was also requested for inclusion on v1.15
roadmap on #6832.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Adamski <k@japko.eu>
2021-06-12 23:02:54 +10:00
Peter Hinch
c0499bc2b9 docs/library/machine.RTC.rst: Document datetime method and fix ex code.
This is the minimum change to fix the example code so it actually runs on
the majority of ports.
2021-06-12 22:53:49 +10:00
IhorNehrutsa
da8aad18a4 esp32/README: Describe how to select compatible version of existing IDF. 2021-06-11 19:52:10 +10:00
noslaver
f314cac604 esp32/partitions-2MiB.csv: Update table so firmware fits.
The current MicroPython app size is larger than the size allocated in the
partitions table.
2021-06-11 17:57:40 +10:00
Damien George
865abba197 esp32/makeimg.py: Load sizes from partition table and verify data fits.
Changes introduced are:
- the application offset is now loaded from the partition table instead of
  being hard-coded to 0x10000
- maximum size of all sections is computed using the partition table
- an error is generated if any section overflows its allocated space
- remaining bytes are printed for each section

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-11 15:43:49 +10:00
Damien George
61f91de361 stm32/sdram: Prevent array-bounds warnings with GCC 11.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-10 22:48:54 +10:00
Damien George
cf849d84b9 stm32/boards: Enable MICROPY_HW_SPIFLASH_ENABLE_CACHE on VCC_GND boards.
Because these boards use the SPI flash cache in their bdev.c configuration.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-10 22:48:17 +10:00
Damien George
71e3538a32 stm32/usb: Add USB_VCP.irq method, to set a callback on USB data RX.
Usage:

    usb = pyb.USB_VCP()
    usb.irq(lambda u:print(u, u.read()), usb.IRQ_RX)

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-10 15:26:21 +10:00
Zoltán Vörös
8c02b94946 nrf: Add more math sources to Makefile, and enable log2 implementation.
This commit adds a few math functions to the source list in the Makefile,
and implements the log2f function, so that ulab can be compiled on the nrf
boards.  It also addresses part of #5162.
2021-06-08 16:39:47 +10:00
Miguel Grinberg
de2e081260 extmod/uasyncio: Fix start_server and wait_closed race condition.
This fix prevents server.wait_closed() from raising an AttributeError when
trying to access server.task.  This can happen if it is called immediately
after start_server().
2021-06-08 15:10:50 +10:00
Abilio Marques
525a920ca5 unix/modffi: Fix conversion between Python integers and ffi types.
This commit fixes the following problems converting to/from Python integers
and ffi types:
- integers of 8 and 16 bits not working on big endian
- integers of 64 bits not working on 32 bits architectures
- unsigned returns were converted to signed Python integers

Fixes issue #7269.
2021-06-08 13:06:17 +10:00
Damien George
20a8f4f7ec tests/unix: Add ffi test for integer types.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-06 22:52:25 +10:00
Damien George
7842085434 tests/multi_bluetooth/ble_gap_advertise.py: Allow to work without set.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-06 21:58:07 +10:00
Damien George
da8e47da21 tests/run-multitests.py: Allow to work without sys.stdout on target.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-06 21:58:07 +10:00
Damien George
d00523ba0c zephyr/boards: Enable ubluetooth on nucleo_wb55rg board.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-06 21:57:44 +10:00
Damien George
80e79a777d zephyr: Add initial ubluetooth module integration.
Currently only advertising and scanning are supported, using the ring
buffer for events (ie not synchronous events at this stage).

The ble_gap_advertise.py multi-test passes (tested on a nucleo_wb55rg
board).

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-06 21:57:06 +10:00
Maureen Helm
5cb2ade65b zephyr: Update to Zephyr v2.6.0.
Updates the zephyr port build instructions and CI to use the latest
zephyr release tag.

Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
2021-06-06 20:17:42 +10:00
Maureen Helm
3331b1811d zephyr: Disable CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_POSIX_NAMES.
Zephyr's default value for CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_POSIX_NAMES was changed
from false to true between Zephyr v2.5.0 and v2.6.0. This caused
conflicts in MicroPython, which uses the zsock_ prefixed functions, so
disable it.

Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
2021-06-06 20:17:42 +10:00
Maureen Helm
f17c0db5f7 zephyr: Update disk access configuration for Zephyr v2.6.0.
Zephyr's Kconfig symbols and defaults for SDHC/SDMMC disk drivers and
the disk access subsystem were reworked between Zephyr v2.5.0 and
v2.6.0. Update MicroPython accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
2021-06-06 20:17:42 +10:00
Damien George
b15e1ef5a6 github/workflows: Add workflow to build and run unix port on ARM.
Following on from ef16834887, this adds a
coverage build and running of the test suite on an ARM 32-bit Linux-based
architecture.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-05 11:03:09 +10:00
Damien George
36cb365cad unix/main: Increase stack limit on ARM architectures.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-05 11:03:09 +10:00
Damien George
5e1d3c8b5d py/stackctrl: Prevent unused-var warning when stack checking disabled.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-05 11:03:09 +10:00
Damien George
a70a4e6688 py/emitglue: Always flush caches when assigning native ARM code.
Prior to this commit, cache flushing for ARM native code was done only in
the assembler code asm_thumb_end_pass()/asm_arm_end_pass(), at the last
pass of the assembler.  But this misses flushing the cache when loading
native code from an .mpy file, ie in persistentcode.c.

The change here makes sure the cache is always flushed/cleaned/invalidated
when assigning native code on ARM architectures.

This problem was found running tests/micropython/import_mpy_native_gc.py on
the mimxrt port.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-05 11:03:04 +10:00
leo chung
fad0efdcf2 esp32/Makefile: Fix wrong target for partition-table.bin.
"$(BUILD)/partition_table/partition  -table.bin" is typing mistake.

Signed-off-by: leo chung <gewalalb@gmail.com>
2021-06-04 01:04:35 +10:00
robert-hh
53fea8598e mimxrt/boards: Add board configuration files for Teensy 4.1.
These are at the moment more or less identical to the Teensy 4.0 files,
except for the pins.csv file and the flash size.
2021-06-04 01:00:39 +10:00
Philipp Ebensberger
b8c65b174f mimxrt/machine_adc: Add the ADC class to the machine module.
This adds the machine.ADC class with the read_u16() method.  make-pins.py
and supporting files are updated to generate ADC information.
2021-06-04 00:51:58 +10:00
robert-hh
bbdc98f72e mimxrt: Enable many Python and some extmod features.
Besides Python features this includes the extmod modules which make use of
the Pin module, especially machine.softSPI, machine.SoftI2C and onewire.
2021-06-04 00:38:18 +10:00
robert-hh
a40e1473dc mimxrt: Add floating point support.
Since not all boards support double fp, all board specific .mk files are
affected too.
2021-06-04 00:37:22 +10:00
robert-hh
2f365d234e mimxrt/machine_rtc: Add the RTC class to the machine module.
Initial version, using the LP RTC clock.  It provides setting the date and
time with rtc.init() or rtc.datetime(), and reading the date and time with
rtc.datetime() or rtc.now().  The method weekday() reports the weekday of
the current date.  It starts with 0 for Monday.

The tuple order for datetime() and now() matches the CPython sequence:
(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond, TZ).  TZ is ignored
and reported as None.  Microsecond is provided at a best effort.

If a battery is not supplied, the default boot date/time is 1970/1/1 0:0:0.
With a battery, the clock continues to run even when the board is not
powered.  The clock is quite precise.  If not, using rtc.calibration() may
help.
2021-06-03 15:24:04 +10:00
robert-hh
d79105d7c0 mimxrt/machine_timer: Leave the Timer clock source at IPG clock.
Setting it to OSC_CLK interferes the utime module's functionality.  This is
still an area demanding an understanding.
2021-06-03 13:03:02 +10:00
robert-hh
cdd95ce737 mimxrt/machine_timer: Reuse any existing timer objects.
So there is a 1-1 mapping of hardware timer to Python object.
2021-06-03 13:02:51 +10:00
robert-hh
5226d6e1ee mimxrt: Remove __WFE() from MICROPY_EVENT_POLL_HOOK.
The device is unreliable with the WFE included.  This needs further
investigation.
2021-06-03 12:21:36 +10:00
robert-hh
4c407c790f mimxrt: Add the Timer class to the machine module.
It supports three hardware timer channels based on the PIT timers of the
MIMXRT MCU.  The timer id's are 0, 1 and 2.  On soft reboot all active
timers will be stopped via finalisers.
2021-06-02 00:33:13 +10:00
Damien George
934505ac33 tools/ci.sh: Build mpy-cross as part of ci_mimxrt_build.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-06-02 00:02:21 +10:00
robert-hh
745b4319a2 mimxrt/boards/TEENSY40: Re-create the flash FS after deploy.
This is required since the Teensy Halfkay loader attempts to erase all of
the flash but fails to do so, at least in my tests.  Formatting brings it
back to a known state.
2021-06-01 23:52:45 +10:00
robert-hh
dfd4324eb1 mimxrt: Add flash storage support with VFS and littlefs filesystem.
This commit adds full support for a filesystem on all boards, with a block
device object mimxrt.Flash() and uos.VfsLfs2 enabled.

Main changes are:
- Refactoring of linker scripts to accomodate reserved area for VFS.  VFS
  will take up most of the available flash. 1M is reserved for code.  9K is
  reserved for flash configuration, interrupts, etc.
- Addition of _boot.py with filesystem init code, called from main.c.
- Definition of the mimxrt module with a Flash class in modmimxrt.[ch].
- Implementation of a flash driver class in mimxrt_flash.c.  All flashing
  related functions are stored in ITCM RAM.
- Addition of the uos module with filesystem functions.
- Implementation of uos.urandom() for the sake of completeness of the uos
  module.

It uses sample code from CircuitPython supplied under MIT license, which
uses the NXP SDK example code.

Done in collaboration with Philipp Ebensberger aka @alphaFred who
contributed the essential part to enable writing to flash while code is
executing, among other things.
2021-06-01 23:42:57 +10:00
robert-hh
c303b15f10 mimxrt: Enable frozen modules. 2021-06-01 22:57:09 +10:00
robert-hh
fdaf2b80d9 mimxrt: Add custom help text and enable help("modules"). 2021-06-01 22:52:44 +10:00
Joseph Chiu
c5d2095e59 esp32/espneopixel: Add support for GPIO32 and GPIO33.
Adds support for NeoPixels on GPIO32 and GPIO33 on ESP32.  Otherwise,
NeoPixels wired to GPIO32/33 wll silently fail without any hints to the
user.

With thanks to @robert-hh.

Fixes issue #7221.
2021-05-30 23:36:50 +10:00
IAMLIUBO
a18f695e29 esp32/boards: Add M5STACK_ATOM board definition.
ATOM is a very small ESP32 development board produced by M5Stack, with a
size of 24mm * 24mm, with peripherals such as WS2812, IR, button, MPU6886
(Only Matrix), and 8 GPIO extensions.  It also has a plastic shell.
2021-05-30 23:15:13 +10:00
Matt Trentini
a6a8941d84 docs/rp2: Add skeleton docs for the rp2 port. 2021-05-30 22:31:34 +10:00
Damien George
53519e322a py/builtinimport: Change relative import's ValueError to ImportError.
Following CPython change, see https://bugs.python.org/issue37444.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-30 19:35:03 +10:00
Damien George
c3199f5649 extmod/modurandom: Support an argument of bits=0 to getrandbits.
This was changed in CPython 3.9; see https://bugs.python.org/issue40282.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-30 17:05:56 +10:00
Macarthur Inbody
34d4dab683 extmod/modurandom: Add error message when getrandbits has bad value.
The random module's getrandbits() method didn't give a proper error message
when calling it with a value that was outside of the range of 1-32, which
can lead to confusion using this function (which under CPython can accept
numbers larger than 32).  Now instead of simply giving a ValueError it
gives an error message that states that the number of bits is constrained.

Also, since the random module's functions getrandbits() and randint()
differ from CPython, tests have been added to describe these differences.
For getrandbits the relevant documentation is shown and added to the docs.
The same is given for randint method so that the information is more easily
found.

Finally, since the int object lacks the bit_length() method there is a test
for that method also to include within the docs, showing the difference to
CPython.
2021-05-30 16:41:30 +10:00
Damien George
025e4b6fbc tests/basics: Split out literal tests that raise SyntaxWarning on CPy.
Fixes issue #7330.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-30 13:41:37 +10:00
Jeff Epler
486fe71c6e tests/extmod/btree_gc.py: Close the database to avoid a memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2021-05-30 11:50:51 +10:00
Jeff Epler
d67f4115b4 py/repl: Don't read past the end of import_str.
asan considers that memcmp(p, q, N) is permitted to access N bytes at each
of p and q, even for values of p and q that have a difference earlier.
Accessing additional values is frequently done in practice, reading 4 or
more bytes from each input at a time for efficiency, so when completing
"non_exist<TAB>" in the repl, this causes a diagnostic:

    ==16938==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on
    address 0x555555cd8dc8 at pc 0x7ffff726457b bp 0x7fffffffda20 sp 0x7fff
    READ of size 9 at 0x555555cd8dc8 thread T0
        #0 0x7ffff726457a  (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xb857a)
        #1 0x555555b0e82a in mp_repl_autocomplete ../../py/repl.c:301
        #2 0x555555c89585 in readline_process_char ../../lib/mp-readline/re
        #3 0x555555c8ac6e in readline ../../lib/mp-readline/readline.c:513
        #4 0x555555b8dcbd in do_repl /home/jepler/src/micropython/ports/uni
        #5 0x555555b90859 in main_ /home/jepler/src/micropython/ports/unix/
        #6 0x555555b90a3a in main /home/jepler/src/micropython/ports/unix/m
        #7 0x7ffff619a09a in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
        #8 0x55555595fd69 in _start (/home/jepler/src/micropython/ports/uni

    0x555555cd8dc8 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable
    'import_str' defined in '../../py/repl.c:285:23' (0x555555cd8dc0) of
    size 8
      'import_str' is ascii string 'import '

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2021-05-30 11:50:51 +10:00
Jeff Epler
9a74546f8d py/gc: Access the list of root pointers in an asan-compatible way.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2021-05-30 11:50:51 +10:00
Jeff Epler
f2dbc91022 py/compile: Raise an error on async with/for outside an async function.
A simple reproducer is:

   async for x in (): x

Before this change, it would cause an assertion error in mpy-cross and
micropython-coverage.
2021-05-30 10:38:48 +10:00
Damien George
a60ad33641 tools/mpremote: Add new CLI utility to interact with remote device.
This has been under development since April 2017.  See #3034 and #6375.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-29 17:17:22 +10:00
Damien George
e4ba57c5cd tools/pyboard.py: Add "soft_reset" option to Pyboard.enter_raw_repl().
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-29 17:17:22 +10:00
Damien George
4982d0920e tools/pyboard.py: Track raw REPL state via in_raw_repl variable.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-29 17:17:22 +10:00
Damien George
db8704ecbd esp8266,esp32: Update manifest to point to new dirs in micropython-lib.
Following a refactoring of micropython-lib.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-28 18:32:56 +10:00
Damien George
211c3e41f1 stm32/boards/PYBD_SF2: Disable GCC 11 warnings for array bounds.
With GCC 11 there is now a warning about array bounds of OTP-mac, due to
the OTP being a literal address.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-27 23:57:51 +10:00
Damien George
62f75376dd stm32/boards/NUCLEO_L432KC: Fix FS size and enable LFS1 filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-27 12:18:41 +10:00
Damien George
6a127810c0 extmod/moduhashlib: Put hash obj in final state after digest is called.
If digest is called then the hash object is put in a "final" state and
calling update() or digest() again will raise a ValueError (instead of
silently producing the wrong result).

See issue #4119.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-26 21:44:46 +10:00
Damien George
0abf6f830c esp8266/boards/GENERIC_512K: Add custom manifest without FS modules.
The 512k build does not have a filesystem so there is no reason to include
the filesystem-related modules.  This commit provides a custom manifest.py
for this board which no longer includes: _boot.py, flashbdev.py,
inisetup.py, upip.py, upip_utarfile.py.  This cuts the build down by about
9k of flash.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-26 21:41:40 +10:00
Damien George
ef16834887 github/workflows: Add workflow to build and run unix port on MIPS.
This adds a coverage build and running of the test suite on a MIPS 32-bit
big endian architecture.  It uses the feature of qemu to execute foreign
code as though it were native to the system (using qemu user mode).  The
code compiled for MIPS will run under the qemu VM, but all syscalls made by
this code go to the host (Linux) system.

See related #7268 and #7273.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-26 16:33:18 +10:00
Damien George
dc86e04476 tests: Make float and framebuf tests skip or run on big-endian archs.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-26 16:33:18 +10:00
Damien George
e7c0a8bca3 tools/ci.sh: Build Cortex-A9 sabrelite board as part of qemu-arm CI.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-26 16:24:00 +10:00
Damien George
b84406f313 qemu-arm: Add support for Cortex-A9 via sabrelite board.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-26 16:24:00 +10:00
Damien George
f5cba77e50 tools/tinytest-codegen.py: Add command-line option to exclude tests.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-26 16:24:00 +10:00
Damien George
2c1a6a237d tools/mpy-tool.py: Support relocating ARMv6 arch.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-26 16:24:00 +10:00
Damien George
4ee8ec6931 py/asmarm: Use builtin func to flush I- and D-cache on ARM 7 archs.
The inline assembler code does not work for __ARM_ARCH == 7.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-26 16:24:00 +10:00
robert-hh
c732b80f05 mimxrt: Extend the Pin module for SoftI2C, SoftSPI support.
This change consists mostly of changing and extending the required
definitions in mphalport.h.
2021-05-25 20:43:52 +02:00
Philipp Ebensberger
5f68f0d08a github/workflows: Add CI workflow for mimxrt port. 2021-05-26 00:12:45 +10:00
Philipp Ebensberger
c326d9a67b mimxrt: Enable built-in help. 2021-05-26 00:12:45 +10:00
Philipp Ebensberger
ff5d39529c mimxrt: Implement machine.Pin class.
- modified pin type from pin_obj_t to machine_pin_obj_t
- created machine_pin.c
- implemented basic version of make-pins.py to genertate pins.c/.h files
  automatically; the only alternate function currently supported is GPIO
- added af.csv files for all supported MCUs
- replaced pins.c/pins.h files with pin.csv for all boards
- implemented on/off/high/low/value/init methods
- Implemented IN/OUT/OPEN_DRAIN modes
- modified LDFLAGS for DEBUG build to get usefull .elf file for debugging

Signed-off-by: Philipp Ebensberger
2021-05-26 00:12:42 +10:00
Damien George
0aa01b0205 lib/mbedtls: Switch to currently latest commit of LTS branch v2.16.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-25 00:04:01 +10:00
Damien George
3b950ed295 tools/ci.sh: Use FROZEN_MANIFEST in an esp32 build to test feature.
This tests that FROZEN_MANIFEST works with cmake (on esp32 at least).

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-23 00:01:37 +10:00
Damien George
e61ac453dc py/mkrules.cmake: Add MPY_LIB_DIR and BOARD_DIR to makemanifest call.
So that the FROZEN_MANIFEST option in cmake works the same as make.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-23 00:00:39 +10:00
Maureen Helm
a7a9f2fe89 tools/ci.sh: Update zephyr docker image to v0.17.3.
Updates the zephyr docker image and SDK to the latest versions.

Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@nxp.com>
2021-05-21 21:55:46 +10:00
Tobias Thyrrestrup
247d7e2e8e tools/pydfu.py: Remove default VID/PID values.
As the new default behaviour, this allows PyDFU to be used with all
devices, not just the ones matching a specific set of VID/PID values.  But
it's still possible to specify VID/PID if needed to narrow down the
selection of the USB device.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Thyrrestrup <tt@LEGO.com>
2021-05-21 15:39:40 +10:00
Damien George
ea81bcf1c0 stm32/mboot: Leave bootloader from thread mode, not from IRQ.
Leaving the bootloader from an IRQ (eg USB or I2C IRQ) will not work if
MBOOT_LEAVE_BOOTLOADER_VIA_RESET is disabled, ie if mboot jumps directly to
the application.  This is because the CPU will still be in IRQ state when
the application starts and IRQs of lower priority will be blocked.

Fix this by setting a flag when the bootloader should finish, and exit the
bootloader always from the main (top level) thread.

This also improves the USB behaviour of mboot: it no longer abruptly
disconnects when the manifest command is sent.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-21 00:46:01 +10:00
Damien George
748339b281 stm32/uart: Configure pull-up only on RX and CTS, not TX and RTS.
RX and CTS are the input pins and pull-ups are enabled so they don't cause
a problem if left unconnected.  But the output pins don't need a pull up
(they were originally all configured with pull up in commit
8f7491a109).

If needed, the pull-ups can be disabled in Python using machine.Pin after
the UART is constructed.

See issue #4369.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-21 00:38:04 +10:00
Damien George
a96afae90f stm32/sdio: Fix case of SDIO DMA turning off mid transfer.
The DMA driver will turn off DMA if it hasn't been used for an amount of
time (to save power).  The SDIO driver for cyw43 WLAN was not informing the
DMA driver that it was using DMA and there was a chance that the DMA would
turn off in the middle of an SDIO DMA transfer.  The symptoms of this would
be printing of SDIO error messages and a failure to communicate with the
cyw43 WLAN module.

This commit fixes this issue by changing the SDIO driver to use the
dma_nohal_XXX API to initialise and start the DMA.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-21 00:08:13 +10:00
Damien George
5176a2d732 py/emitnative: Fix x86-64 emitter to generate correct 8/16-bit stores.
Fixes issue #6643.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-20 23:43:25 +10:00
Damien George
f49d47c167 py/asmx64: Support use of top 8 regs in src_r64 argument.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-20 23:43:25 +10:00
Damien George
04927dfaca tools/mpy_ld.py: Support R_X86_64_GOTPCREL reloc for x86-64 arch.
This can be treated by the linker the same as R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX,
according to https://reviews.llvm.org/D18301.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-20 23:34:20 +10:00
Mike Causer
47b778332a all: Replace busses with buses.
"buses" is the widely accepted plural form of "bus".
2021-05-20 23:22:03 +10:00
Mike Causer
1ca66efbf7 stm32/boards: Add VCC_GND_F407ZG board. 2021-05-20 23:17:51 +10:00
Mike Causer
c24003abec stm32/boards: Add VCC_GND_F407VE board. 2021-05-20 23:15:56 +10:00
Andrew Leech
9d58d46e0a docs/library/pyb.Pin.rst: Update the arguments for Pin.init().
Add details for Pin.init() value and alt arguments.
2021-05-20 23:08:43 +10:00
Damien George
7408ca1d78 mimxrt: Improve ticks and sleep functions using GPT.
SysTick cannot wake the CPU from WFI/WFE so a hardware timer is needed to
keep track of ticks/delay (similar to the nrf port).

Fixes issue #7234.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-18 22:36:32 +10:00
Brett Cannon
452fa3f8d4 docs/library: Add a blank line to fix formatting for ussl docs. 2021-05-18 12:27:57 +10:00
Brett Cannon
07528d1f85 docs/library: Clarify what type of algorithm is implemented in heapq. 2021-05-18 12:24:21 +10:00
Bruno Martins
ea2d83e961 nrf/boards: Add support for evk_nina_b3 board. 2021-05-18 12:14:57 +10:00
Bruno Martins
94fb5e7f5a nrf: Add machine.memXX, and allow boards to customise some features. 2021-05-18 12:01:51 +10:00
Bob Abeles
7ceccad4e2 py/nlrx64: Correct the detection of Darwin ABI.
__APPLE__ tests for an Apple OS and __MACH__ tests that it is based on CMU
Mach.  Using both tests ensures that just Darwin is recognized.
2021-05-18 11:52:00 +10:00
Bob Abeles
126b1c7271 py/nlraarch64: Add underscore prefix to function symbols for Darwin ABI.
The proper way to do this is to test for __APPLE__ and __MACH__, where
__APPLE__ tests for an Apple OS and __MACH__ tests that it is based on CMU
Mach.  Using both tests ensures that just Darwin (Apple's open source base
for MacOS, iOS, etc.) is recognized. __APPLE__ by itself will test for any
Apple OS, which can include older OS 7-9 and any future Apple OS. __MACH__
tests for any OS based on CMU Mach, including Darwin and GNU Hurd.

Fixes #7232.
2021-05-18 11:46:30 +10:00
Damien George
6d2680fa36 py/objarray: Fix constructing a memoryview from a memoryview.
Fixes issue #7261.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-18 10:18:56 +10:00
Damien George
1446107b4d py/objarray: Use mp_obj_memoryview_init helper in mp_obj_new_memoryview.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-18 00:22:53 +10:00
Damien George
47e6c52f0c tests/cpydiff: Add test and workaround for function.__module__ attr.
MicroPython does not store any reference from a function object to the
module it was defined in, but there is a way to use function.__globals__ to
indirectly get the module.

See issue #7259.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-16 11:06:46 +10:00
Mike Causer
605b74f390 esp32/boards: Fix spelling mistakes in comments for UM_xxx boards. 2021-05-14 22:26:29 +10:00
Mike Causer
9e65662a11 esp32/boards: Set default I2C and SPI pins on UM_xxx boards.
And fix incorrect I2C and SPI pins in the feathers2 module.
2021-05-14 22:26:05 +10:00
Mike Causer
538b9a9be5 esp32/machine_i2c: Allow boards to configure I2C pins using new macros.
Following how SPI is configured (and how stm32 does it).
2021-05-14 22:22:13 +10:00
Mike Causer
97fee47716 docs/esp8266: Add SSD1306 to quickref and tutorial. 2021-05-14 12:04:21 +10:00
Mike Causer
d43ed087ae docs/esp8266: Mention Signal in GPIO section of quickref. 2021-05-14 12:02:01 +10:00
Mike Causer
85c51a548f docs/esp32: Mention Signal in GPIO section of quickref. 2021-05-14 11:43:47 +10:00
Mike Causer
30cbcf881d docs/esp32: Add APA106 to quickref. 2021-05-14 11:41:42 +10:00
Jeff Epler
94a3f8a4b0 tests/run-tests.py: Parallelize running tests by default.
This significantly reduces the time taken to run the test suite (on the
unix port).  Use `-j1` to disable this feature.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
2021-05-14 11:33:31 +10:00
Damien George
43e7e5f00a lib/lwip: Switch to use GitHub mirror repo.
It is hopefully more reliable.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-13 23:40:40 +10:00
stijn
09be0c083c py/objarray: Implement more/less comparisons for array. 2021-05-13 22:16:14 +10:00
stijn
57365d8557 py/objarray: Prohibit comparison of mismatching types.
Array equality is defined as each element being equal but to keep
code size down MicroPython implements a binary comparison.  This
can only be used correctly for elements with the same binary layout
though so turn it into an NotImplementedError when comparing types
for which the binary comparison yielded incorrect results: types
with different sizes, and floating point numbers because nan != nan.
2021-05-13 22:16:14 +10:00
Damien George
6affcb0104 tests/run-multitests.py: Flush stdout for each line of trace output.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-13 16:26:07 +10:00
Damien George
9a0bca2c2a stm32/mboot: Make LEDs and reset-mode selection more configurable.
A board can now customise mboot with:
- MBOOT_LED1, MBOOT_LED2, MBOOT_LED3, MBOOT_LED4: if it needs to have
  different LEDs for mboot compared to the application
- MBOOT_BOARD_LED_INIT: if it needs a fully customised LED init function
- MBOOT_BOARD_LED_STATE: if it needs a fully customised LED state-setting
  function
- MBOOT_BOARD_GET_RESET_MODE: if it needs a fully customised function to
  get the reset mode

With full customisation, the only requirement is a single LED to show the
status of the bootloader (idle, erasing, flashing, etc), which can be
configured to do nothing if needed.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-12 13:44:57 +10:00
Damien George
6639e282c7 stm32/mboot: Add MBOOT_LEAVE_BOOTLOADER_VIA_RESET option.
It is enabled by default to get the standard behaviour of doing a reset
after it is finished, but can be disabled by a board to jump straight to
the application (likely the board needs to use MBOOT_BOARD_CLEANUP to make
this work).

The application is passed a reset mode of BOARDCTRL_RESET_MODE_BOOTLOADER
if the bootloader was active and entered via a jump.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-12 13:44:52 +10:00
Damien George
9ee116c452 stm32/boardctrl: Adjust logic for running boot.py, main.py.
This new logic is equivalent to the old logic when the only possibilities
for reset_mode are NORMAL, SAFE_MODE and FILESYSTEM, which is the standard
case.  But the new logic also allows other reset_mode values (eg
BOOTLOADER) to run boot.py and main.py.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-12 13:44:47 +10:00
Damien George
ee4ffc1804 stm32/powerctrl: Add MICROPY_HW_ENTER_BOOTLOADER_VIA_RESET option.
When disabled the bootloader is entered via a direct jump.  When enabled
the bootloader is entered via a system reset then a jump.  It's enabled by
default to retain the existing behaviour, which is the recommended way.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-12 13:44:41 +10:00
Damien George
300fc842ce py/mkenv.mk: Don't emit info about BUILD_VERBOSE if it's set.
If the user sets V or BUILD_VERBOSE then they don't need to see this
message.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-12 13:22:13 +10:00
Damien George
87e38b3cc8 docs/library/rp2.rst: Fix typo overriden->overridden.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-12 00:05:55 +10:00
Damien George
18d984c8b2 tests/run-perfbench.py: Fix native feature check.
This was broken by 8459f538eb

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-11 23:45:36 +10:00
Ayke van Laethem
70f50c46cc lib/utils: Add ARM semihosting utility functions.
This can be a replacement for a UART in custom ports.
2021-05-11 23:33:12 +10:00
Damien George
4404dababb rp2/CMakeLists.txt: Include tinyusb_common in PICO_SDK_COMPONENTS.
So the TinyUSB headers can be found during qstr processing.

Fixes issue #7236.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-11 12:46:18 +10:00
Chris Greening
cce7096d1a esp32/boards/UM_TINYPICO: Fix include of sdkconfig fragment.
This was broken by 32ec07a350
2021-05-11 09:36:41 +10:00
Damien George
0e87459e2b esp32/boards: Add UM_FEATHERS2 and UM_TINYS2 board definitions.
Based on original commit made by Seon Rozenblum aka @UnexpectedMaker.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-10 16:56:53 +10:00
Seon Rozenblum
32ec07a350 esp32/boards: Rename TINYPICO board to UM_TINYPICO.
And add default hardware SPI 0 pins in mpconfigboard.h, and
CONFIG_LWIP_LOCAL_HOSTNAME in sdkconfig.board.
2021-05-10 16:56:53 +10:00
Damien George
5093d49fae esp32: Extend support for S2 series, and S3 where applicable.
Improvements made:
- PSRAM support for S2
- partition definition for 16MiB flash
- correct ADC and DAC pins
- correct GPIO and IRQ pins
- S3 components in CMakeLists

Based on original commit made by Seon Rozenblum aka @UnexpectedMaker.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-10 16:56:53 +10:00
Damien George
4cdcbdb753 tests/thread: Make exc1,exit1,exit2,stacksize1,start1 tests run on rp2.
The RP2040 has 2 cores and supports running at most 2 Python threads (the
main one plus another), and will raise OSError if a thread cannot be
created because core1 is already in use.  This commit adjusts some thread
tests to be robust against such OSError's.  These tests now pass on rp2
boards.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-10 13:07:16 +10:00
Damien George
b6b39bff47 py/gc: Make gc_lock_depth have a count per thread.
This commit makes gc_lock_depth have one counter per thread, instead of one
global counter.  This makes threads properly independent with respect to
the GC, in particular threads can now independently lock the GC for
themselves without locking it for other threads.  It also means a given
thread can run a hard IRQ without temporarily locking the GC for all other
threads and potentially making them have MemoryError exceptions at random
locations (this really only occurs on MCUs with multiple cores and no GIL,
eg on the rp2 port).

The commit also removes protection of the GC lock/unlock functions, which
is no longer needed when the counter is per thread (and this also fixes the
cas where a hard IRQ calling gc_lock() may stall waiting for the mutex).

It also puts the check for `gc_lock_depth > 0` outside the GC mutex in
gc_alloc, gc_realloc and gc_free, to potentially prevent a hard IRQ from
waiting on a mutex if it does attempt to allocate heap memory (and putting
the check outside the GC mutex is now safe now that there is a
gc_lock_depth per thread).

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-10 13:07:16 +10:00
Damien George
d0de16266f rp2/mpthreadport: Add mp_thread_deinit to reset core1 on soft reset.
Any code running on core1 should be stopped on soft-reset (the GC heap is
reset so if code continues to run on core1 it will see corrupt memory).

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-09 00:08:30 +10:00
Damien George
7b923d6c72 tests/thread: Make stress_aes.py test run on bare-metal ports.
This is a long-running test, so make it run in reasonable time on slower,
bare-metal ports.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-08 22:47:03 +10:00
Damien George
9340cfe774 tests/thread: Make stress_create.py test run on esp32.
The esp32 port needs to be idle for finished threads and their resources to
be freed up.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-08 22:47:03 +10:00
Damien George
864e4ecc47 esp32/mpthreadport: Use binary semaphore instead of mutex.
So a lock can be acquired on one Python thread and then released on
another.  A test for this is added.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-08 22:47:03 +10:00
Damien George
31e0b8c71c esp32/mpthreadport: Don't explicitly free thread struct in TCB cleanup.
Because vPortCleanUpTCB runs on the FreeRTOS idle task and cannot execute
any VM or runtime related code like freeing memory.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-08 22:47:03 +10:00
Tim Radvan
fd24e649fd docs/library: Add initial API reference for rp2 module and its classes.
All the method signatures from rp2_pio.c and friends have been taken and
converted to RST format, then explanatory notes added for each signature.

Signed-off-by: Tim Radvan <tim@tjvr.org>
2021-05-08 18:02:04 +10:00
Mike Causer
9eea51b730 drivers/display/ssd1306.py: Add rotate method.
And clean up (make more efficient) display set-up commands.
2021-05-06 15:57:19 +10:00
mishafarms
8ff3520f67 esp32/esp32_rmt: Clear config struct before filling it out.
Or unset entries will have garbage in them.

Signed-off-by: mishafarms <github@mishafarms.us>
2021-05-06 15:53:56 +10:00
Mike Causer
64aebed70e docs/esp8266: Add WDT to quickref. 2021-05-06 15:50:42 +10:00
Mike Causer
a111889705 docs/esp32: Add SDCard to quickref. 2021-05-06 15:48:09 +10:00
Mike Causer
a65942a41d docs/esp32: Add WDT to quickref. 2021-05-06 15:46:28 +10:00
Mike Causer
b98197f950 docs/esp32: Add UART to quickref. 2021-05-06 15:44:53 +10:00
Damien George
47583d8cbd extmod/moductypes: Fix size and offset calculation for ARRAY of FLOAT32.
uctypes.FLOAT32 has a special value representation and
uctypes_struct_scalar_size() should be used instead of GET_SCALAR_SIZE().

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-06 13:11:33 +10:00
Damien George
350a66a863 extmod/moductypes: Replace numbers with macro constants.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-06 12:40:53 +10:00
Damien George
02dc1644b6 extmod/moductypes: Remove double blank lines and debugging printf's.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-06 12:32:09 +10:00
Damien George
4791d290c6 extmod: Remove old comments used for auto-doc generation.
They are no longer used, and the text in the docs is more up to date.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-06 12:27:31 +10:00
Damien George
9e29217c73 unix/modffi: Use a union for passing/returning FFI values.
This fixes a bug where double arguments on a 32-bit architecture would not
be passed correctly because they only had 4 bytes of storage (not 8).  It
also fixes a compiler warning/error in return_ffi_value on certian
architectures: array subscript 'double[0]' is partly outside array bounds
of 'ffi_arg[1]' {aka 'long unsigned int[1]'}.

Fixes issue #7064.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-06 12:17:10 +10:00
Damien George
8172c2e9c5 rp2: Move manifest.py to boards directory.
To match other ports.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-04 23:39:24 +10:00
Gabriel M Schuyler
0054fff840 docs/pyboard: Fix typo in pyb.Switch tutorial. 2021-05-04 23:05:35 +10:00
Mike Causer
31ac410a4f docs: Fix some spelling mistakes. 2021-05-04 22:58:00 +10:00
Nicko van Someren
6e776a6710 gitignore: Ignore macOS desktop metadata files. 2021-05-04 16:56:16 +10:00
David Lechner
ca0c75f504 stm32/boards: Change default LSI_VALUE to 32000 for F4 MCUs.
In the STM32 HAL libraries, the default value for LSI_VALUE for F4 MCUs is
32 kHz.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
2021-05-04 16:53:40 +10:00
Mordy Ovits
d70ab87b2b docs/esp8266: Clarify limitations of SSL in esp8266 and fix typos. 2021-05-04 15:15:34 +10:00
Damien George
2bf1beef5c docs/esp8266: Add instructions on entering programming mode manually.
This adds to the ESP8266 tutorial instructions explaining which pins to
pull low to enter programming mode.

Commit made originally by @ARF1 in #2910.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-04 14:24:40 +10:00
Chris Liechti
4154ffbcba docs/esp8266: Add note about simultaneous use of STA_IF and AP_IF.
See also https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/issues/1624
2021-05-04 13:48:53 +10:00
robert-hh
1e2f0d2809 rp2/tusb_port: Add the device unique-id to the USB id.
The number shown in the USB id is now the same as that returned by
machine.unique_id().  All 8 bytes are inserted as hex into the USB id.  A
usb id at /dev/serial/by-id then looks like:

    usb-MicroPython_Board_in_FS_mode_e469b03567342f37-if00
2021-05-02 23:38:01 +10:00
Jan Jurgen Griesfeller
d80a037e6b rp2/boards: Add board definition for SparkFun Pro Micro board. 2021-05-02 23:23:27 +10:00
Jan Jurgen Griesfeller
3c918d0f58 rp2/boards: Add board definition for SparkFun Thing Plus RP2040. 2021-05-02 23:22:46 +10:00
Artyom Skrobov
ca35c0059c py/repl: Autocomplete builtin modules.
Doing "import <tab>" will now complete/list built-in modules.

Originally at adafruit#4548 and adafruit#4608

Signed-off-by: Artyom Skrobov <tyomitch@gmail.com>
2021-05-02 23:11:14 +10:00
Artyom Skrobov
7556e01f14 py/repl: Refactor autocomplete, extracting reusable parts.
Originally at adafruit#4548

Signed-off-by: Artyom Skrobov <tyomitch@gmail.com>
2021-05-02 23:11:12 +10:00
Artyom Skrobov
f85ea8d4fe py/repl: Refactor autocomplete to reduce nesting.
Originally at adafruit#4548

Signed-off-by: Artyom Skrobov <tyomitch@gmail.com>
2021-05-02 23:11:10 +10:00
scottbelden
befbff31b7 py/repl: Enter four spaces when there are no matches.
Originally at adafruit#1859

Signed-off-by: scottbelden <scottabelden@gmail.com>
2021-05-02 23:11:07 +10:00
Kathryn Lingel
1f1a54d0b1 py/repl: Filter private methods from tab completion.
Anything beginning with "_" will now only be tab-completed if there is
already a partial match for such an entry.  In other words, entering
foo.<tab> will no longer complete/list anything beginning with "_".

Originally at adafruit#1850

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Lingel <kathryn@lingel.net>
2021-05-02 23:11:03 +10:00
Damien George
aa061ae391 py/scheduler: Add missing MICROPY_WRAP_MP_SCHED_EXCEPTION usage.
This was missed in commit 7cbf826a95.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-05-01 23:10:26 +10:00
Damien George
dd5c831a0b docs/library/machine: Add machine.bootloader docs.
This is provide by a few ports now, and is very useful.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 16:55:55 +10:00
Damien George
9e1b25a99e docs/library/machine: Specify initial machine.PWM class.
This adds an initial specification of the machine.PWM class, to provide a
way to generate PWM output that is portable across the different ports.
Such functionality may already be available in one way or another (eg
through a Timer object), but because configuring PWM via a Timer is very
port-specific, and because it's a common thing to do, it's beneficial to
have a top-level construct for it.

The specification in this commit aims to provide core functionality in a
minimal way.  It also somewhat matches most existing ad-hoc implementations
of machine.PWM.

See discussion in #2283 and #4237.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 16:42:51 +10:00
Damien George
6b7c8d3e72 py/runtime: Remove commented-out code from mp_deinit().
These commented-out lines of code have been unused for a long time, so
remove them to avoid confusion as to why they are there.

mp_obj_dict_free() never existed, this line was converted from
mp_map_deinit() and commented out as soon as it was added.  The call to
mp_map_deinit(mp_loaded_modules_map) was commented in
1a1d11fa32.

Fixes issue #3507.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 16:35:14 +10:00
Damien George
1d9528210b tests/multi_bluetooth: Add performance test for gatt char writes.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 16:14:48 +10:00
Damien George
76dab3bf31 tests/run-multitests.py: Provide some convenient serial device shorcuts.
It's now possible to specify a device serial port using shorcuts like:

    $ ./run-multitests.py -i pyb:a0 -i pyb:u1 multi_bluetooth/*.py

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 15:47:22 +10:00
Damien George
888664130c zephyr/boards: Add config for nucleo_wb55rg board.
This board does not work with CONFIG_NETWORKING enabled.  And
CONFIG_CONSOLE_SUBSYS is enabled so that ctrl-C works.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 15:32:16 +10:00
Damien George
b46a033e25 zephyr/modmachine: Add machine.idle().
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 15:32:16 +10:00
Damien George
d120859857 zephyr: Run scheduled callbacks at REPL and during mp_hal_delay_ms.
And ctrl-C can now interrupt a time.sleep call.  This uses Zephyr's k_poll
API to wait efficiently for an event signal, and an optional semaphore.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 15:32:16 +10:00
Damien George
916c3fd23f py/scheduler: Add optional port hook for when something is scheduled.
So that a port can "wake up" when there is work to do.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 15:32:16 +10:00
Damien George
e9e9c76ddf all: Rename mp_keyboard_interrupt to mp_sched_keyboard_interrupt.
To match mp_sched_exception() and mp_sched_schedule().

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 15:13:43 +10:00
Damien George
bd54eb566f nrf/boards/microbit: Use mp_sched_exception() where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 15:13:43 +10:00
Damien George
7cbf826a95 py/scheduler: Add mp_sched_exception() to schedule a pending exception.
This helper is added to properly set a pending exception, to mirror
mp_sched_schedule(), which schedules a function.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 15:13:43 +10:00
Damien George
7e549b6718 py/profile: Use mp_handle_pending() to raise pending exception.
If MICROPY_ENABLE_SCHEDULER is enabled then MP_STATE_VM(sched_state) must
be updated after handling the pending exception, which is done by the
mp_handle_pending() function.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 15:13:43 +10:00
Damien George
a41cd150be esp8266/modnetwork: Use mp_handle_pending() to raise pending exception.
If MICROPY_ENABLE_SCHEDULER is enabled then MP_STATE_VM(sched_state) must
be updated after handling the pending exception, which is done by the
mp_handle_pending() function.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 15:13:43 +10:00
iabdalkader
a1111b83ed stm32/sdio: Allow configuring the SDMMC periph used for SDIO.
This can now be selected by setting MICROPY_HW_SDIO_SDMMC, which defaults
to 1, ie SDMMC1.  The pins can also be selected and default to the standard
C8/C9/C10/C11/C12/D2.
2021-04-30 11:26:04 +10:00
iabdalkader
0d4eb15392 drivers/cyw43/cywbt: Remove hard-coded UART6 alternate function setting. 2021-04-30 10:16:27 +10:00
iabdalkader
baa712b7f0 stm32/boards/PYBD_SF2: Enable RF switch compile option. 2021-04-30 10:16:15 +10:00
iabdalkader
d74e2aca3e drivers/cyw43/cywbt: Add compile option for RF switch. 2021-04-30 10:15:59 +10:00
iabdalkader
d3eb6d68a3 drivers/cyw43/cyw43_ctrl: Use new sdio enable API functions.
This removes any references to a specific SDMMC instance, making the driver
more generic/portable.
2021-04-30 01:12:18 +10:00
iabdalkader
80788154b3 stm32/sdio: Add functions to re/enable SDIO/SDIOIT. 2021-04-30 01:12:08 +10:00
iabdalkader
4d96786823 stm32/uart: Enable HW flow control for UART 1/5/7/8. 2021-04-30 01:10:02 +10:00
Damien George
cf7e71fa43 stm32/sdcard: Allow configuring the SDMMC periph used for SD/MMC card.
This can now be selected by setting MICROPY_HW_SDCARD_SDMMC, which defaults
to 1, ie SDMMC1.  This commit also renames the SD pin configuration macros
from MICROPY_HW_SDMMC2_xxx to MICROPY_HW_SDCARD_xxx, as well as renaming
MICROPY_HW_SDMMC_BUS_WIDTH to MICROPY_HW_SDCARD_BUS_WIDTH.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 00:58:17 +10:00
Damien George
37494b8c8a stm32/mboot: Allow mboot to be placed at any location in flash.
A board can now define MBOOT_TEXT0_ADDR to place mboot at a location other
than 0x08000000.  This can be useful if, for example, there is already a
different bootloader on the device.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 00:42:59 +10:00
Damien George
58be5a5aa3 stm32/mboot: Allow a board to customise the linker scripts.
A board can now define MBOOT_LD_FILES (at the Makefile-level) to specify
custom linker scripts.  And stm32_generic.ld has been split into 2 pieces
so one or the other can be reused (usually stm32_sections.ld wolud be
reused by a board, and stm32_memory.ld redefined).

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 00:42:59 +10:00
Damien George
97f09fda3e stm32/mboot: Fix mp_hal_delay_us() and add mp_hal_ticks_ms().
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 00:42:59 +10:00
Damien George
fd01b6c779 stm32/adc: Allow mboot to use basic ADC functions.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 00:42:59 +10:00
Damien George
ef2896bdea stm32/mboot: Allow a board to add source files to the build.
A board can now use BUILDING_MBOOT at the Makefile-level to do things
conditional on building mboot, for example add source files to SRC_C.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 00:42:59 +10:00
Damien George
885b246ca9 stm32/boardctrl: Show first reset-mode state on LEDs when selecting.
Commit 1e297c8898 introduced a bug where the
very first reset-mode state on the LEDs was not shown, because prior to
that commit the first reset-mode state was the same as the initial LED
state (green on, others off) and update_reset_mode() was called after
setting this initial LED state.

This is fixed in this commit by changing the update_reset_mode() loop so
that it displays the current reset mode before doing the delay.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 00:32:12 +10:00
Damien George
a72b8443ca stm32/boardctrl: Add constants for reset mode values.
And use the same boardctrl.h header for both the application and mboot so
these constants are consistent.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-30 00:31:35 +10:00
Damien George
647fa63f9c stm32/softtimer: Support static soft timer instances.
This adds support for making static (ie not on the Python GC heap) soft
timers.  This can be useful for a board to define a custom background
handler, or eventually for BLE/network processing to use instead of systick
slots; it will be more efficient using soft timer for this.

The main issue with using the existing code for static soft timers is that
it would combine heap allocated and statically allocated soft_timer_entry_t
instances in the same pairing-heap data structure.  This would prevent the
GC from tracing some of the heap allocated entries (because the GC won't
follow pointers outside the heap).

This commit makes it so that soft timer entries are explicitly marked,
instead of relying on implicit marking by having the root of the pairing
heap in the root pointer section.  Also, on soft reset only the heap-
allocated soft timers are deleted from the pairing heap, leaving the
statically allocated ones.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-29 16:54:35 +10:00
Damien George
89b64478c7 stm32/softtimer: Add support for having a C-based callback.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-29 16:54:35 +10:00
Steve App
326dd7f0db tools/makemanifest.py: Show directory name if there is a FreezeError. 2021-04-29 12:36:07 +10:00
Steve App
21fee92be6 esp32: Restore FROZEN_MANIFEST support with new CMake build system.
This commit re-enables the command-line make option "FROZEN_MANIFEST".  The
boards/*/mpconfigboard.cmake will now use the command-line FROZEN_MANIFEST
value if supplied.

Usage: make FROZEN_MANIFEST=~/foo/my-manifest.py
2021-04-29 12:34:00 +10:00
iabdalkader
a708848b0c stm32/uart: Fix H7 UART clock source configuration.
Previously to this commit, Usart16ClockSelection was overwritten and
Usart234578ClockSelection was not set.
2021-04-28 00:46:48 +10:00
plan-do-break-fix
4dc802400f stm32,teensy: Correct typos in project README files. 2021-04-28 00:29:18 +10:00
Daniel Maslowski
f452b9c265 pic16bit/Makefile: Make the XC compiler version user-configurable. 2021-04-28 00:18:04 +10:00
Damien George
c5cbfd545a py/dynruntime.h: Add mp_obj_get_array() function.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-28 00:06:46 +10:00
Damien George
43a8c8178e bare-arm: Switch to use MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_NONE to reduce size.
Reduces size of this port by about 3300 bytes, and demonstrates how to use
this feature.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-27 23:52:40 +10:00
Damien George
d4b706c4d0 py: Add option to compile without any error messages at all.
This introduces a new option, MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_NONE, which
completely disables all error messages.  To be used in cases where
MicroPython needs to fit in very limited systems.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-27 23:51:52 +10:00
Damien George
30d9f77cc5 top: Update .git-blame-ignore-revs for latest formatting commit.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-27 23:46:46 +10:00
iabdalkader
0f78c36c5a tools/gen-cpydiff.py: Fix formatting of doc strings for new Black.
Since version 21.4b0, Black now processes one-line docstrings by stripping
leading and trailing spaces, and adding a padding space when needed to
break up """"; see https://github.com/psf/black/pull/1740

This commit makes the Python code in this repository conform to this rule.
2021-04-27 23:41:21 +10:00
Damien George
65b90cd0f9 teensy: Provide own implementation of gc_collect, to not use stm32.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-27 12:08:00 +10:00
Damien George
530c76f6ca lib/utils: Remove unused PYEXEC_SWITCH_MODE from pyexec.h.
It was made obsolete by commit c98c128fe8.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-24 00:10:59 +10:00
Damien George
a1bc32d8a8 drivers/sdcard: Add sleep_ms(1) delay in SDCard.readinto sync loop.
So this driver works on faster MCUs (that run this loop fast) with older,
slower SD cards.

Fixes issue #7129.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-23 23:44:37 +10:00
stijn
bb2007b05c windows/mpconfigport.h: Enable features also present in unix port. 2021-04-23 23:15:10 +10:00
Damien George
df4e9bdf5c esp32/CMakeLists.txt: Require CMake version 3.12.
Because "find_package(Python3 ...)" requires at least this version of
CMake.  And other features like GREATER_EQUAL and COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS need
at least CMake 3.7 and 3.8 respectively.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-23 23:03:03 +10:00
Damien George
178198a01d tools/pyboard.py: Support opening serial port in exclusive mode.
This is now the default, but can be overridden with CLI `--no-exclusive`,
or constructing `Pyboard(..., exclusive=False)`.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-23 22:41:00 +10:00
Damien George
3123f6918b tests: Use .errno instead of .args[0] for OSError exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-23 22:03:46 +10:00
Damien George
342d55529d extmod/uasyncio: Use .errno instead of .args[0] for OSError exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-23 22:03:46 +10:00
Damien George
ac1d01d43e tools/upip.py: Use .errno instead of .args[0] for OSError exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-23 22:03:46 +10:00
Damien George
3c4bfd1dec py/objexcept: Support errno attribute on OSError exceptions.
This commit adds the errno attribute to exceptions, so code can retrieve
errno codes from an OSError using exc.errno.

The implementation here simply lets `errno` (and the existing `value`)
attributes work on any exception instance (they both alias args[0]).  This
is for efficiency and to keep code size down.  The pros and cons of this
are:

Pros:
- more compatible with CPython, less difference to document and learn
- OSError().errno will correctly return None, whereas the current way of
  doing it via OSError().args[0] will raise an IndexError
- it reduces code size on most bare-metal ports (because they already have
  the errno qstr)
- for Python code that uses exc.errno the generated bytecode is 2 bytes
  smaller and more efficient to execute (compared with exc.args[0]); so
  bytecode loaded to RAM saves 2 bytes RAM for each use of this attribute,
  and bytecode that is frozen saves 2 bytes flash/ROM for each use
- it's easier/shorter to type, and saves 2 bytes of space in .py files that
  use it (for each use)

Cons:
- increases code size by 4-8 bytes on minimal ports that don't already have
  the `errno` qstr
- all exceptions now have .errno and .value attributes (a cpydiff test is
  added to address this)

See also #2407.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-23 22:03:46 +10:00
David Michieli
5669a60954 stm32/mboot: Allow unpacking dfu without secret key.
- unpack-dfu command no longer requies a secret key to be present
- pack-dfu command raises an exception if no secret key is found
2021-04-23 11:04:37 +10:00
Damien George
00d6a79b3d stm32/machine_timer: Improve usability of Timer constructor and init.
Improvements are:
- Default period is 1000ms with callback disabled.
- if period is not specified then it's not updated (previously, if period
  was not specified then it was set to -1 and running the timer callback as
  fast as possible, making the REPL unresponsive).
- Use uint64_t to compute delta_ms, and raise a ValueError if the period is
  too large.
- If callback is not specified then it's not updated.
- Specifying None for the callback will disable the timer.

Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-21 14:22:09 +10:00
Damien George
6e0f9b9262 stm32/boards/pllvalues.py: Support wider range of PLL values for F413.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-20 23:33:33 +10:00
Damien George
b74dc546fc tools/metrics.py: Add rp2 port to table of ports that can be built.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2021-04-20 21:39:53 +10:00
980 changed files with 27944 additions and 4008 deletions

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
# tools/gen-cpydiff.py: Fix formatting of doc strings for new Black.
0f78c36c5aa458a954eed39a46942209107a553e
# tests/run-tests.py: Reformat with Black.
2a38d7103672580882fb621a5b76e8d26805d593

24
.github/workflows/ports_javascript.yml vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
name: javascript port
on:
push:
pull_request:
paths:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- 'tools/**'
- 'py/**'
- 'extmod/**'
- 'lib/**'
- 'ports/javascript/**'
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install packages
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_javascript_setup
- name: Build
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_javascript_build
- name: Run tests
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_javascript_run_tests

23
.github/workflows/ports_mimxrt.yml vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
name: mimxrt port
on:
push:
pull_request:
paths:
- '.github/workflows/*.yml'
- 'tools/**'
- 'py/**'
- 'extmod/**'
- 'lib/**'
- 'drivers/**'
- 'ports/mimxrt/**'
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install packages
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_mimxrt_setup
- name: Build
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_mimxrt_build

View File

@@ -51,6 +51,18 @@ jobs:
if: failure()
run: tests/run-tests.py --print-failures
dev:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Build
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_unix_dev_build
- name: Run main test suite
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_unix_dev_run_tests
- name: Print failures
if: failure()
run: tests/run-tests.py --print-failures
coverage:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
@@ -65,15 +77,15 @@ jobs:
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_native_mpy_modules_build
- name: Test importing .mpy generated by mpy_ld.py
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_unix_coverage_run_native_mpy_tests
- name: Run lcov coverage analysis
- name: Run gcov coverage analysis
run: |
mkdir -p coverage
lcov --rc lcov_branch_coverage=1 --directory ports/unix/build-coverage --capture --output-file coverage/lcov.info.all
lcov --remove coverage/lcov.info.all '*/lib/*' '*/ports/unix/*' '*/utils/*' --output-file coverage/lcov.info
- name: Send to coveralls
uses: coverallsapp/github-action@master
(cd ports/unix && gcov -o build-coverage/py ../../py/*.c || true)
(cd ports/unix && gcov -o build-coverage/extmod ../../extmod/*.c || true)
- name: Upload coverage to Codecov
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
with:
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
fail_ci_if_error: true
verbose: true
- name: Print failures
if: failure()
run: tests/run-tests.py --print-failures
@@ -186,3 +198,31 @@ jobs:
- name: Print failures
if: failure()
run: tests/run-tests.py --print-failures
qemu_mips:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install packages
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_unix_qemu_mips_setup
- name: Build
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_unix_qemu_mips_build
- name: Run main test suite
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_unix_qemu_mips_run_tests
- name: Print failures
if: failure()
run: tests/run-tests.py --print-failures
qemu_arm:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install packages
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_unix_qemu_arm_setup
- name: Build
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_unix_qemu_arm_build
- name: Run main test suite
run: source tools/ci.sh && ci_unix_qemu_arm_run_tests
- name: Print failures
if: failure()
run: tests/run-tests.py --print-failures

4
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -42,3 +42,7 @@ user.props
# Generated rst files
######################
genrst/
# MacOS desktop metadata files
######################
.DS_Store

5
.gitmodules vendored
View File

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
[submodule "lib/axtls"]
path = lib/axtls
url = https://github.com/pfalcon/axtls
branch = micropython
url = https://github.com/micropython/axtls.git
[submodule "lib/libffi"]
path = lib/libffi
url = https://github.com/atgreen/libffi
[submodule "lib/lwip"]
path = lib/lwip
url = https://git.savannah.gnu.org/r/lwip.git
url = https://github.com/lwip-tcpip/lwip.git
[submodule "lib/berkeley-db-1.xx"]
path = lib/berkeley-db-1.xx
url = https://github.com/pfalcon/berkeley-db-1.xx

64
LICENSE
View File

@@ -19,3 +19,67 @@ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unless specified otherwise (see below), the above license and copyright applies
to all files in this repository.
Individual files may include additional copyright holders.
The various ports of MicroPython may include third-party software that is
licensed under different terms. These licenses are summarised in the tree
below, please refer to these files and directories for further license and
copyright information. Note that (L)GPL-licensed code listed below is only
used during the build process and is not part of the compiled source code.
/ (MIT)
/drivers
/cc3000 (BSD-3-clause)
/cc3100 (BSD-3-clause)
/wiznet5k (BSD-3-clause)
/lib
/asf4 (Apache-2.0)
/axtls (BSD-3-clause)
/config
/scripts
/config (GPL-2.0-or-later)
/Rules.mak (GPL-2.0)
/berkeley-db-1xx (BSD-4-clause)
/btstack (See btstack/LICENSE)
/cmsis (BSD-3-clause)
/crypto-algorithms (NONE)
/libhydrogen (ISC)
/littlefs (BSD-3-clause)
/lwip (BSD-3-clause)
/mynewt-nimble (Apache-2.0)
/nrfx (BSD-3-clause)
/nxp_driver (BSD-3-Clause)
/oofatfs (BSD-1-clause)
/pico-sdk (BSD-3-clause)
/re15 (BSD-3-clause)
/stm32lib (BSD-3-clause)
/tinytest (BSD-3-clause)
/tinyusb (MIT)
/uzlib (Zlib)
/logo (uses OFL-1.1)
/ports
/cc3200
/hal (BSD-3-clause)
/simplelink (BSD-3-clause)
/FreeRTOS (GPL-2.0 with FreeRTOS exception)
/stm32
/usbd*.c (MCD-ST Liberty SW License Agreement V2)
/stm32_it.* (MIT + BSD-3-clause)
/system_stm32*.c (MIT + BSD-3-clause)
/boards
/startup_stm32*.s (BSD-3-clause)
/*/stm32*.h (BSD-3-clause)
/usbdev (MCD-ST Liberty SW License Agreement V2)
/usbhost (MCD-ST Liberty SW License Agreement V2)
/teensy
/core (PJRC.COM)
/zephyr
/src (Apache-2.0)
/tools
/dfu.py (LGPL-3.0-only)

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
[![CI badge](https://github.com/micropython/micropython/workflows/unix%20port/badge.svg)](https://github.com/micropython/micropython/actions?query=branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush) [![Coverage badge](https://coveralls.io/repos/micropython/micropython/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/micropython/micropython?branch=master)
[![CI badge](https://github.com/micropython/micropython/workflows/unix%20port/badge.svg)](https://github.com/micropython/micropython/actions?query=branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/micropython/micropython/branch/master/graph/badge.svg?token=I92PfD05sD)](https://codecov.io/gh/micropython/micropython)
The MicroPython project
=======================

View File

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ master_doc = 'index'
# General information about the project.
project = 'MicroPython'
copyright = '2014-2021, Damien P. George, Paul Sokolovsky, and contributors'
copyright = '- The MicroPython Documentation is Copyright © 2014-2021, Damien P. George, Paul Sokolovsky, and contributors'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ copyright = '2014-2021, Damien P. George, Paul Sokolovsky, and contributors'
#
# We don't follow "The short X.Y version" vs "The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags"
# breakdown, so use the same version identifier for both to avoid confusion.
version = release = '1.15'
version = release = '1.17'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.

View File

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ This simple module named ``cexample`` provides a single function
``cexample.add_ints(a, b)`` which adds the two integer args together and returns
the result. It can be found in the MicroPython source tree
`in the examples directory <https://github.com/micropython/micropython/tree/master/examples/usercmodule/cexample>`_
and has a source file and a Makefile fragment with content as descibed above::
and has a source file and a Makefile fragment with content as described above::
micropython/
└──examples/

View File

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ An example is the ``gc`` module discussed in :ref:`memorymanagement`.
>>> gc.enable()
>>>
MicroPython has several other builtin standard/core modules like ``io``, ``uarray`` etc.
MicroPython has several other builtin standard/core modules like ``io``, ``array`` etc.
Adding a new core module involves several modifications.
First, create the ``C`` file in the ``py/`` directory. In this example we are adding a

View File

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ The basic MicroPython firmware is implemented in the main port file, e.g ``main.
#include "py/gc.h"
#include "py/mperrno.h"
#include "py/stackctrl.h"
#include "lib/utils/gchelper.h"
#include "lib/utils/pyexec.h"
#include "shared/runtime/gchelper.h"
#include "shared/runtime/pyexec.h"
// Allocate memory for the MicroPython GC heap.
static char heap[4096];
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ We also need a Makefile at this point for the port:
SRC_C = \
main.c \
mphalport.c \
lib/mp-readline/readline.c \
lib/utils/gchelper_generic.c \
lib/utils/pyexec.c \
lib/utils/stdout_helpers.c \
shared/readline/readline.c \
shared/runtime/gchelper_generic.c \
shared/runtime/pyexec.c \
shared/runtime/stdout_helpers.c \
# Define the required object files.
OBJ = $(PY_CORE_O) $(addprefix $(BUILD)/, $(SRC_C:.c=.o))
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ That should give a MicroPython REPL. You can then run commands like:
.. code-block:: bash
MicroPython v1.13 on 2021-01-01; example-board with unknown-cpu
>>> import usys
>>> usys.implementation
>>> import sys
>>> sys.implementation
('micropython', (1, 13, 0))
>>>

View File

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ The :mod:`esp32` module::
import esp32
esp32.hall_sensor() # read the internal hall sensor
esp32.raw_temperature() # read the internal temperature of the MCU, in Farenheit
esp32.raw_temperature() # read the internal temperature of the MCU, in Fahrenheit
esp32.ULP() # access to the Ultra-Low-Power Co-processor
Note that the temperature sensor in the ESP32 will typically read higher than
@@ -98,14 +98,22 @@ A useful function for connecting to your local WiFi network is::
pass
print('network config:', wlan.ifconfig())
Once the network is established the :mod:`socket <usocket>` module can be used
Once the network is established the :mod:`socket <socket>` module can be used
to create and use TCP/UDP sockets as usual, and the ``urequests`` module for
convenient HTTP requests.
After a call to ``wlan.connect()``, the device will by default retry to connect
**forever**, even when the authentication failed or no AP is in range.
``wlan.status()`` will return ``network.STAT_CONNECTING`` in this state until a
connection succeeds or the interface gets disabled. This can be changed by
calling ``wlan.config(reconnects=n)``, where n are the number of desired reconnect
attempts (0 means it won't retry, -1 will restore the default behaviour of trying
to reconnect forever).
Delay and timing
----------------
Use the :mod:`time <utime>` module::
Use the :mod:`time <time>` module::
import time
@@ -171,6 +179,37 @@ Notes:
* The pull value of some pins can be set to ``Pin.PULL_HOLD`` to reduce power
consumption during deepsleep.
There's a higher-level abstraction :ref:`machine.Signal <machine.Signal>`
which can be used to invert a pin. Useful for illuminating active-low LEDs
using ``on()`` or ``value(1)``.
UART (serial bus)
-----------------
See :ref:`machine.UART <machine.UART>`. ::
from machine import UART
uart1 = UART(1, baudrate=9600, tx=33, rx=32)
uart1.write('hello') # write 5 bytes
uart1.read(5) # read up to 5 bytes
The ESP32 has three hardware UARTs: UART0, UART1 and UART2.
They each have default GPIO assigned to them, however depending on your
ESP32 variant and board, these pins may conflict with embedded flash,
onboard PSRAM or peripherals.
Any GPIO can be used for hardware UARTs using the GPIO matrix, so to avoid
conflicts simply provide ``tx`` and ``rx`` pins when constructing. The default
pins listed below.
===== ===== ===== =====
\ UART0 UART1 UART2
===== ===== ===== =====
tx 1 10 17
rx 3 9 16
===== ===== ===== =====
PWM (pulse width modulation)
----------------------------
@@ -322,7 +361,7 @@ accessed via the :ref:`machine.SoftI2C <machine.SoftI2C>` class::
i2c.writeto(0x3a, '12') # write '12' to device with address 0x3a
buf = bytearray(10) # create a buffer with 10 bytes
i2c.writeto(0x3a, buf) # write the given buffer to the slave
i2c.writeto(0x3a, buf) # write the given buffer to the peripheral
Hardware I2C bus
----------------
@@ -346,6 +385,24 @@ has the same methods as software I2C above::
i2c = I2C(0)
i2c = I2C(1, scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(4), freq=400000)
I2S bus
-------
See :ref:`machine.I2S <machine.I2S>`. ::
from machine import I2S, Pin
i2s = I2S(0, sck=Pin(13), ws=Pin(14), sd=Pin(34), mode=I2S.TX, bits=16, format=I2S.STEREO, rate=44100, ibuf=40000) # create I2S object
i2s.write(buf) # write buffer of audio samples to I2S device
i2s = I2S(1, sck=Pin(33), ws=Pin(25), sd=Pin(32), mode=I2S.RX, bits=16, format=I2S.MONO, rate=22050, ibuf=40000) # create I2S object
i2s.readinto(buf) # fill buffer with audio samples from I2S device
The I2S class is currently available as a Technical Preview. During the preview period, feedback from
users is encouraged. Based on this feedback, the I2S class API and implementation may be changed.
ESP32 has two I2S buses with id=0 and id=1
Real time clock (RTC)
---------------------
@@ -357,6 +414,17 @@ See :ref:`machine.RTC <machine.RTC>` ::
rtc.datetime((2017, 8, 23, 1, 12, 48, 0, 0)) # set a specific date and time
rtc.datetime() # get date and time
WDT (Watchdog timer)
--------------------
See :ref:`machine.WDT <machine.WDT>`. ::
from machine import WDT
# enable the WDT with a timeout of 5s (1s is the minimum)
wdt = WDT(timeout=5000)
wdt.feed()
Deep-sleep mode
---------------
@@ -386,6 +454,21 @@ Notes:
p1 = Pin(4, Pin.OUT, None)
SD card
-------
See :ref:`machine.SDCard <machine.SDCard>`. ::
import machine, os
# Slot 2 uses pins sck=18, cs=5, miso=19, mosi=23
sd = machine.SDCard(slot=2)
os.mount(sd, "/sd") # mount
os.listdir('/sd') # list directory contents
os.umount('/sd') # eject
RMT
---
@@ -430,10 +513,10 @@ Be sure to put a 4.7k pull-up resistor on the data line. Note that
the ``convert_temp()`` method must be called each time you want to
sample the temperature.
NeoPixel driver
---------------
NeoPixel and APA106 driver
--------------------------
Use the ``neopixel`` module::
Use the ``neopixel`` and ``apa106`` modules::
from machine import Pin
from neopixel import NeoPixel
@@ -444,6 +527,13 @@ Use the ``neopixel`` module::
np.write() # write data to all pixels
r, g, b = np[0] # get first pixel colour
The APA106 driver extends NeoPixel, but internally uses a different colour order::
from apa106 import APA106
ap = APA106(pin, 8)
r, g, b = ap[0]
For low-level driving of a NeoPixel::
import esp
@@ -455,6 +545,7 @@ For low-level driving of a NeoPixel::
400kHz) devices by passing ``timing=0`` when constructing the
``NeoPixel`` object.
APA102 (DotStar) uses a different driver as it has an additional clock pin.
Capacitive touch
----------------

View File

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Real-time clock
RTC in ESP8266 has very bad accuracy, drift may be seconds per minute. As
a workaround, to measure short enough intervals you can use
``utime.time()``, etc. functions, and for wall clock time, synchronize from
``time.time()``, etc. functions, and for wall clock time, synchronize from
the net using included ``ntptime.py`` module.
Due to limitations of the ESP8266 chip the internal real-time clock (RTC)
@@ -125,6 +125,16 @@ will overflow every 7:45h. If a long-term working RTC time is required then
``time()`` or ``localtime()`` must be called at least once within 7 hours.
MicroPython will then handle the overflow.
Simultaneous operation of STA_IF and AP_IF
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Simultaneous operation of STA_IF and AP_IF interfaces is supported.
However, due to restrictions of the hardware, there may be performance
issues in the AP_IF, if the STA_IF is not connected and searching.
An application should manage these interfaces and for example
deactivate the STA_IF in environments where only the AP_IF is used.
Sockets and WiFi buffers overflow
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -153,25 +163,26 @@ SSL/TLS limitations
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ESP8266 uses `axTLS <http://axtls.sourceforge.net/>`_ library, which is one
of the smallest TLS libraries with the compatible licensing. However, it
of the smallest TLS libraries with compatible licensing. However, it
also has some known issues/limitations:
1. No support for Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange and Elliptic-curve
cryptography (ECC). This means it can't work with sites which force
the use of these features (it works ok with classic RSA certificates).
cryptography (ECC). This means it can't work with sites which require
the use of these features (it works ok with the typical sites that use
RSA certificates).
2. Half-duplex communication nature. axTLS uses a single buffer for both
sending and receiving, which leads to considerable memory saving and
works well with protocols like HTTP. But there may be problems with
protocols which don't follow classic request-response model.
Besides axTLS own limitations, the configuration used for MicroPython is
Besides axTLS's own limitations, the configuration used for MicroPython is
highly optimized for code size, which leads to additional limitations
(these may be lifted in the future):
3. Optimized RSA algorithms are not enabled, which may lead to slow
SSL handshakes.
4. Stored sessions are not supported (may allow faster repeated connections
to the same site in some circumstances).
4. Session Reuse is not enabled, which means every connection must undergo
the full, expensive SSL handshake.
Besides axTLS specific limitations described above, there's another generic
limitation with usage of TLS on the low-memory devices:
@@ -185,13 +196,16 @@ limitation with usage of TLS on the low-memory devices:
accessing various REST APIs, which usually require much smaller messages.
The buffers size is on the order of 5KB, and is adjusted from time to
time, taking as a reference being able to access https://google.com .
The smaller buffer hower means that some sites can't be accessed using
it, and it's not possible to stream large amounts of data.
The smaller buffer however means that some sites can't be accessed using
it, and it's not possible to stream large amounts of data. axTLS does
have support for TLS's Max Fragment Size extension, but no HTTPS website
does, so use of the extension is really only effective for local
communication with other devices.
There are also some not implemented features specifically in MicroPython's
``ussl`` module based on axTLS:
``ssl`` module based on axTLS:
6. Certificates are not validated (this may make connections susceptible
6. Certificates are not validated (this makes connections susceptible
to man-in-the-middle attacks).
7. There is no support for client certificates (scheduled to be fixed in
1.9.4 release).

View File

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ The :mod:`network` module::
wlan.scan() # scan for access points
wlan.isconnected() # check if the station is connected to an AP
wlan.connect('essid', 'password') # connect to an AP
wlan.config('mac') # get the interface's MAC adddress
wlan.config('mac') # get the interface's MAC address
wlan.ifconfig() # get the interface's IP/netmask/gw/DNS addresses
ap = network.WLAN(network.AP_IF) # create access-point interface
@@ -78,13 +78,13 @@ A useful function for connecting to your local WiFi network is::
pass
print('network config:', wlan.ifconfig())
Once the network is established the :mod:`socket <usocket>` module can be used
Once the network is established the :mod:`socket <socket>` module can be used
to create and use TCP/UDP sockets as usual.
Delay and timing
----------------
Use the :mod:`time <utime>` module::
Use the :mod:`time <time>` module::
import time
@@ -138,6 +138,10 @@ Also note that Pin(16) is a special pin (used for wakeup from deepsleep
mode) and may be not available for use with higher-level classes like
``Neopixel``.
There's a higher-level abstraction :ref:`machine.Signal <machine.Signal>`
which can be used to invert a pin. Useful for illuminating active-low LEDs
using ``on()`` or ``value(1)``.
UART (serial bus)
-----------------
@@ -167,15 +171,15 @@ attaches the REPL).
To detach the REPL from UART0, use::
import uos
uos.dupterm(None, 1)
import os
os.dupterm(None, 1)
The REPL is attached by default. If you have detached it, to reattach
it use::
import uos, machine
import os, machine
uart = machine.UART(0, 115200)
uos.dupterm(uart, 1)
os.dupterm(uart, 1)
PWM (pulse width modulation)
----------------------------
@@ -266,11 +270,11 @@ alias of :ref:`machine.SoftI2C <machine.SoftI2C>`)::
# construct an I2C bus
i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(4), freq=100000)
i2c.readfrom(0x3a, 4) # read 4 bytes from slave device with address 0x3a
i2c.writeto(0x3a, '12') # write '12' to slave device with address 0x3a
i2c.readfrom(0x3a, 4) # read 4 bytes from peripheral device with address 0x3a
i2c.writeto(0x3a, '12') # write '12' to peripheral device with address 0x3a
buf = bytearray(10) # create a buffer with 10 bytes
i2c.writeto(0x3a, buf) # write the given buffer to the slave
i2c.writeto(0x3a, buf) # write the given buffer to the peripheral
Real time clock (RTC)
---------------------
@@ -293,6 +297,17 @@ See :ref:`machine.RTC <machine.RTC>` ::
(using a custom handler), `RTC.init()` and `RTC.deinit()` are
currently not supported.
WDT (Watchdog timer)
--------------------
See :ref:`machine.WDT <machine.WDT>`. ::
from machine import WDT
# enable the WDT
wdt = WDT()
wdt.feed()
Deep-sleep mode
---------------
@@ -409,6 +424,20 @@ The DHT driver is implemented in software and works on all pins::
d.temperature() # eg. 23.6 (°C)
d.humidity() # eg. 41.3 (% RH)
SSD1306 driver
--------------
Driver for SSD1306 monochrome OLED displays. See tutorial :ref:`ssd1306`. ::
from machine import Pin, I2C
import ssd1306
i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(4), freq=100000)
display = ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(128, 64, i2c)
display.text('Hello World', 0, 0, 1)
display.show()
WebREPL (web browser interactive prompt)
----------------------------------------

View File

@@ -31,4 +31,5 @@ to `<https://www.python.org>`__.
neopixel.rst
apa102.rst
dht.rst
ssd1306.rst
nextsteps.rst

View File

@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ the DTR and RTS pins wired in a special way then deploying the firmware should
be easy as all steps can be done automatically. Boards that have such features
include the Adafruit Feather HUZZAH and NodeMCU boards.
If you do not have such a board, you need keep GPIO0 pulled to ground and reset
the device by pulling the reset pin to ground and releasing it again to enter
programming mode.
For best results it is recommended to first erase the entire flash of your
device before putting on new MicroPython firmware.
@@ -105,14 +109,20 @@ PC. You may also need to reduce the baudrate if you get errors when flashing
that you have.
For some boards with a particular FlashROM configuration (e.g. some variants of
a NodeMCU board) you may need to use the following command to deploy
the firmware (note the ``-fm dio`` option)::
a NodeMCU board) you may need to manually set a compatible
`SPI Flash Mode <https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/SPI-Flash-Modes>`_.
You'd usually pick the fastest option that is compatible with your device, but
the ``-fm dout`` option (the slowest option) should have the best compatibility::
esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 460800 write_flash --flash_size=detect -fm dio 0 esp8266-20170108-v1.8.7.bin
esptool.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 460800 write_flash --flash_size=detect -fm dout 0 esp8266-20170108-v1.8.7.bin
If the above commands run without error then MicroPython should be installed on
your board!
If you pulled GPIO0 manually to ground to enter programming mode, release it
now and reset the device by again pulling the reset pin to ground for a short
duration.
Serial prompt
-------------

View File

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ the REPL directly from your PC. Otherwise you will need to have a way of
communicating with the UART.
To access the prompt over USB-serial you need to use a terminal emulator program.
On Windows TeraTerm is a good choice, on Mac you can use the built-in screen
program, and Linux has picocom and minicom. Of course, there are many other
terminal programs that will work, so pick your favourite!
On Windows TeraTerm is a good choice, on Mac you can use the built-in ``screen``
program, and Linux has ``picocom`` and ``minicom``. Of course, there are many
other terminal programs that will work, so pick your favourite!
For example, on Linux you can try running::
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ WebREPL allows you to use the Python prompt over WiFi, connecting through a
browser. The latest versions of Firefox and Chrome are supported.
For your convenience, WebREPL client is hosted at
`<http://micropython.org/webrepl>`__ . Alternatively, you can install it
`<http://micropython.org/webrepl>`__. Alternatively, you can install it
locally from the the GitHub repository
`<https://github.com/micropython/webrepl>`__ .
`<https://github.com/micropython/webrepl>`__.
Before connecting to WebREPL, you should set a password and enable it via
a normal serial connection. Initial versions of MicroPython for ESP8266

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
.. _ssd1306:
Using a SSD1306 OLED display
============================
The SSD1306 OLED display uses either a SPI or I2C interface and comes in a variety of
sizes (128x64, 128x32, 72x40, 64x48) and colours (white, yellow, blue, yellow + blue).
Hardware SPI interface::
from machine import Pin, SPI
import ssd1306
hspi = SPI(1) # sck=14 (scl), mosi=13 (sda), miso=12 (unused)
dc = Pin(4) # data/command
rst = Pin(5) # reset
cs = Pin(15) # chip select, some modules do not have a pin for this
display = ssd1306.SSD1306_SPI(128, 64, hspi, dc, rst, cs)
Software SPI interface::
from machine import Pin, SoftSPI
import ssd1306
spi = SoftSPI(baudrate=500000, polarity=1, phase=0, sck=Pin(14), mosi=Pin(13), miso=Pin(12))
dc = Pin(4) # data/command
rst = Pin(5) # reset
cs = Pin(15) # chip select, some modules do not have a pin for this
display = ssd1306.SSD1306_SPI(128, 64, spi, dc, rst, cs)
I2C interface::
from machine import Pin, I2C
import ssd1306
# using default address 0x3C
i2c = I2C(sda=Pin(4), scl=Pin(5))
display = ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(128, 64, i2c)
Print Hello World on the first line::
display.text('Hello, World!', 0, 0, 1)
display.show()
Basic functions::
display.poweroff() # power off the display, pixels persist in memory
display.poweron() # power on the display, pixels redrawn
display.contrast(0) # dim
display.contrast(255) # bright
display.invert(1) # display inverted
display.invert(0) # display normal
display.rotate(True) # rotate 180 degrees
display.rotate(False) # rotate 0 degrees
display.show() # write the contents of the FrameBuffer to display memory
Subclassing FrameBuffer provides support for graphics primitives::
display.fill(0) # fill entire screen with colour=0
display.pixel(0, 10) # get pixel at x=0, y=10
display.pixel(0, 10, 1) # set pixel at x=0, y=10 to colour=1
display.hline(0, 8, 4, 1) # draw horizontal line x=0, y=8, width=4, colour=1
display.vline(0, 8, 4, 1) # draw vertical line x=0, y=8, height=4, colour=1
display.line(0, 0, 127, 63, 1) # draw a line from 0,0 to 127,63
display.rect(10, 10, 107, 43, 1) # draw a rectangle outline 10,10 to 107,43, colour=1
display.fill_rect(10, 10, 107, 43, 1) # draw a solid rectangle 10,10 to 107,43, colour=1
display.text('Hello World', 0, 0, 1) # draw some text at x=0, y=0, colour=1
display.scroll(20, 0) # scroll 20 pixels to the right
# draw another FrameBuffer on top of the current one at the given coordinates
import framebuf
fbuf = framebuf.FrameBuffer(bytearray(8 * 8 * 1), 8, 8, framebuf.MONO_VLSB)
fbuf.line(0, 0, 7, 7, 1)
display.blit(fbuf, 10, 10, 0) # draw on top at x=10, y=10, key=0
display.show()
Draw the MicroPython logo and print some text::
display.fill(0)
display.fill_rect(0, 0, 32, 32, 1)
display.fill_rect(2, 2, 28, 28, 0)
display.vline(9, 8, 22, 1)
display.vline(16, 2, 22, 1)
display.vline(23, 8, 22, 1)
display.fill_rect(26, 24, 2, 4, 1)
display.text('MicroPython', 40, 0, 1)
display.text('SSD1306', 40, 12, 1)
display.text('OLED 128x64', 40, 24, 1)
display.show()

View File

@@ -11,5 +11,7 @@ MicroPython documentation and references
pyboard/quickref.rst
esp8266/quickref.rst
esp32/quickref.rst
rp2/quickref.rst
wipy/quickref.rst
unix/quickref.rst
zephyr/quickref.rst

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`uarray` -- arrays of numeric data
=======================================
:mod:`array` -- arrays of numeric data
======================================
.. module:: uarray
.. module:: array
:synopsis: efficient arrays of numeric data
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:array`.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`ubinascii` -- binary/ASCII conversions
============================================
:mod:`binascii` -- binary/ASCII conversions
===========================================
.. module:: ubinascii
.. module:: binascii
:synopsis: binary/ASCII conversions
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:binascii`.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`ubluetooth` --- low-level Bluetooth
=========================================
:mod:`bluetooth` --- low-level Bluetooth
========================================
.. module:: ubluetooth
.. module:: bluetooth
:synopsis: Low-level Bluetooth radio functionality
This module provides an interface to a Bluetooth controller on a board.
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Event Handling
**Note:** As an optimisation to prevent unnecessary allocations, the ``addr``,
``adv_data``, ``char_data``, ``notify_data``, and ``uuid`` entries in the
tuples are read-only memoryview instances pointing to ubluetooth's internal
tuples are read-only memoryview instances pointing to :mod:`bluetooth`'s internal
ringbuffer, and are only valid during the invocation of the IRQ handler
function. If your program needs to save one of these values to access after
the IRQ handler has returned (e.g. by saving it in a class instance or global
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ For the ``_IRQ_PASSKEY_ACTION`` event, the available actions are::
_PASSKEY_ACTION_NUMERIC_COMPARISON = const(4)
In order to save space in the firmware, these constants are not included on the
:mod:`ubluetooth` module. Add the ones that you need from the list above to your
:mod:`bluetooth` module. Add the ones that you need from the list above to your
program.
@@ -485,10 +485,14 @@ writes from a client to a given characteristic, use
Reads the local value for this handle (which has either been written by
:meth:`gatts_write <BLE.gatts_write>` or by a remote client).
.. method:: BLE.gatts_write(value_handle, data, /)
.. method:: BLE.gatts_write(value_handle, data, send_update=False, /)
Writes the local value for this handle, which can be read by a client.
If *send_update* is ``True``, then any subscribed clients will be notified
(or indicated, depending on what they're subscribed to and which operations
the characteristic supports) about this write.
.. method:: BLE.gatts_notify(conn_handle, value_handle, data=None, /)
Sends a notification request to a connected client.
@@ -499,17 +503,20 @@ writes from a client to a given characteristic, use
Otherwise, if *data* is ``None``, then the current local value (as
set with :meth:`gatts_write <BLE.gatts_write>`) will be sent.
**Note:** The notification will be sent regardless of the subscription
status of the client to this characteristic.
.. method:: BLE.gatts_indicate(conn_handle, value_handle, /)
Sends an indication request to a connected client.
**Note:** This does not currently support sending a custom value, it will
always send the current local value (as set with :meth:`gatts_write
<BLE.gatts_write>`).
Sends an indication request containing the characteristic's current value to
a connected client.
On acknowledgment (or failure, e.g. timeout), the
``_IRQ_GATTS_INDICATE_DONE`` event will be raised.
**Note:** The indication will be sent regardless of the subscription
status of the client to this characteristic.
.. method:: BLE.gatts_set_buffer(value_handle, len, append=False, /)
Sets the internal buffer size for a value in bytes. This will limit the

View File

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Example::
# First, we need to open a stream which holds a database
# This is usually a file, but can be in-memory database
# using uio.BytesIO, a raw flash partition, etc.
# using io.BytesIO, a raw flash partition, etc.
# Oftentimes, you want to create a database file if it doesn't
# exist and open if it exists. Idiom below takes care of this.
# DO NOT open database with "a+b" access mode.

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
Builtin functions and exceptions
================================
:mod:`builtins` -- builtin functions and exceptions
===================================================
All builtin functions and exceptions are described here. They are also
available via ``builtins`` module.
@@ -176,10 +176,6 @@ Exceptions
.. exception:: OSError
|see_cpython| `python:OSError`. MicroPython doesn't implement ``errno``
attribute, instead use the standard way to access exception arguments:
``exc.args[0]``.
.. exception:: RuntimeError
.. exception:: StopIteration

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`ucollections` -- collection and container types
=====================================================
:mod:`collections` -- collection and container types
====================================================
.. module:: ucollections
.. module:: collections
:synopsis: collection and container types
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:collections`.
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Classes
a string with space-separated field named (but this is less efficient).
Example of use::
from ucollections import namedtuple
from collections import namedtuple
MyTuple = namedtuple("MyTuple", ("id", "name"))
t1 = MyTuple(1, "foo")
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Classes
added. When ordered dict is iterated over, keys/items are returned in
the order they were added::
from ucollections import OrderedDict
from collections import OrderedDict
# To make benefit of ordered keys, OrderedDict should be initialized
# from sequence of (key, value) pairs.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`ucryptolib` -- cryptographic ciphers
==========================================
:mod:`cryptolib` -- cryptographic ciphers
=========================================
.. module:: ucryptolib
.. module:: cryptolib
:synopsis: cryptographic ciphers
Classes
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Classes
* *key* is an encryption/decryption key (bytes-like).
* *mode* is:
* ``1`` (or ``ucryptolib.MODE_ECB`` if it exists) for Electronic Code Book (ECB).
* ``2`` (or ``ucryptolib.MODE_CBC`` if it exists) for Cipher Block Chaining (CBC).
* ``6`` (or ``ucryptolib.MODE_CTR`` if it exists) for Counter mode (CTR).
* ``1`` (or ``cryptolib.MODE_ECB`` if it exists) for Electronic Code Book (ECB).
* ``2`` (or ``cryptolib.MODE_CBC`` if it exists) for Cipher Block Chaining (CBC).
* ``6`` (or ``cryptolib.MODE_CTR`` if it exists) for Counter mode (CTR).
* *IV* is an initialization vector for CBC mode.
* For Counter mode, *IV* is the initial value for the counter.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`uerrno` -- system error codes
===================================
:mod:`errno` -- system error codes
==================================
.. module:: uerrno
.. module:: errno
:synopsis: system error codes
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:errno`.
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ Constants
Error codes, based on ANSI C/POSIX standard. All error codes start with
"E". As mentioned above, inventory of the codes depends on
:term:`MicroPython port`. Errors are usually accessible as ``exc.args[0]``
:term:`MicroPython port`. Errors are usually accessible as ``exc.errno``
where ``exc`` is an instance of `OSError`. Usage example::
try:
uos.mkdir("my_dir")
os.mkdir("my_dir")
except OSError as exc:
if exc.args[0] == uerrno.EEXIST:
if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST:
print("Directory already exists")
.. data:: errorcode
@@ -30,5 +30,5 @@ Constants
Dictionary mapping numeric error codes to strings with symbolic error
code (see above)::
>>> print(uerrno.errorcode[uerrno.EEXIST])
>>> print(errno.errorcode[errno.EEXIST])
EEXIST

View File

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ methods to enable over-the-air (OTA) updates.
These methods implement the simple and :ref:`extended
<block-device-interface>` block protocol defined by
:class:`uos.AbstractBlockDev`.
:class:`os.AbstractBlockDev`.
.. method:: Partition.set_boot()
@@ -150,28 +150,24 @@ used to transmit or receive many other types of digital signals::
from machine import Pin
r = esp32.RMT(0, pin=Pin(18), clock_div=8)
r # RMT(channel=0, pin=18, source_freq=80000000, clock_div=8)
r # RMT(channel=0, pin=18, source_freq=80000000, clock_div=8, idle_level=0)
# To use carrier frequency
r = esp32.RMT(0, pin=Pin(18), clock_div=8, carrier_freq=38000)
r # RMT(channel=0, pin=18, source_freq=80000000, clock_div=8, carrier_freq=38000, carrier_duty_percent=50)
# To apply a carrier frequency to the high output
r = esp32.RMT(0, pin=Pin(18), clock_div=8, tx_carrier=(38000, 50, 1))
# The channel resolution is 100ns (1/(source_freq/clock_div)).
r.write_pulses((1, 20, 2, 40), start=0) # Send 0 for 100ns, 1 for 2000ns, 0 for 200ns, 1 for 4000ns
r.write_pulses((1, 20, 2, 40), 0) # Send 0 for 100ns, 1 for 2000ns, 0 for 200ns, 1 for 4000ns
The input to the RMT module is an 80MHz clock (in the future it may be able to
configure the input clock but, for now, it's fixed). ``clock_div`` *divides*
the clock input which determines the resolution of the RMT channel. The
numbers specificed in ``write_pulses`` are multiplied by the resolution to
numbers specified in ``write_pulses`` are multiplied by the resolution to
define the pulses.
``clock_div`` is an 8-bit divider (0-255) and each pulse can be defined by
multiplying the resolution by a 15-bit (0-32,768) number. There are eight
channels (0-7) and each can have a different clock divider.
To enable the carrier frequency feature of the esp32 hardware, specify the
``carrier_freq`` as something like 38000, a typical IR carrier frequency.
So, in the example above, the 80MHz clock is divided by 8. Thus the
resolution is (1/(80Mhz/8)) 100ns. Since the ``start`` level is 0 and toggles
with each number, the bitstream is ``0101`` with durations of [100ns, 2000ns,
@@ -186,16 +182,21 @@ For more details see Espressif's `ESP-IDF RMT documentation.
*beta feature* and the interface may change in the future.
.. class:: RMT(channel, *, pin=None, clock_div=8, carrier_freq=0, carrier_duty_percent=50)
.. class:: RMT(channel, *, pin=None, clock_div=8, idle_level=False, tx_carrier=None)
This class provides access to one of the eight RMT channels. *channel* is
required and identifies which RMT channel (0-7) will be configured. *pin*,
also required, configures which Pin is bound to the RMT channel. *clock_div*
is an 8-bit clock divider that divides the source clock (80MHz) to the RMT
channel allowing the resolution to be specified. *carrier_freq* is used to
enable the carrier feature and specify its frequency, default value is ``0``
(not enabled). To enable, specify a positive integer. *carrier_duty_percent*
defaults to 50.
channel allowing the resolution to be specified. *idle_level* specifies
what level the output will be when no transmission is in progress and can
be any value that converts to a boolean, with ``True`` representing high
voltage and ``False`` representing low.
To enable the transmission carrier feature, *tx_carrier* should be a tuple
of three positive integers: carrier frequency, duty percent (``0`` to
``100``) and the output level to apply the carrier to (a boolean as per
*idle_level*).
.. method:: RMT.source_freq()
@@ -207,39 +208,47 @@ For more details see Espressif's `ESP-IDF RMT documentation.
Return the clock divider. Note that the channel resolution is
``1 / (source_freq / clock_div)``.
.. method:: RMT.wait_done(timeout=0)
.. method:: RMT.wait_done(*, timeout=0)
Returns ``True`` if the channel is currently transmitting a stream of pulses
started with a call to `RMT.write_pulses`.
If *timeout* (defined in ticks of ``source_freq / clock_div``) is specified
the method will wait for *timeout* or until transmission is complete,
returning ``False`` if the channel continues to transmit. If looping is
enabled with `RMT.loop` and a stream has started, then this method will
always (wait and) return ``False``.
Returns ``True`` if the channel is idle or ``False`` if a sequence of
pulses started with `RMT.write_pulses` is being transmitted. If the
*timeout* keyword argument is given then block for up to this many
milliseconds for transmission to complete.
.. method:: RMT.loop(enable_loop)
Configure looping on the channel. *enable_loop* is bool, set to ``True`` to
enable looping on the *next* call to `RMT.write_pulses`. If called with
``False`` while a looping stream is currently being transmitted then the
current set of pulses will be completed before transmission stops.
``False`` while a looping sequence is currently being transmitted then the
current loop iteration will be completed and then transmission will stop.
.. method:: RMT.write_pulses(pulses, start)
.. method:: RMT.write_pulses(duration, data=True)
Begin sending *pulses*, a list or tuple defining the stream of pulses. The
length of each pulse is defined by a number to be multiplied by the channel
resolution ``(1 / (source_freq / clock_div))``. *start* defines whether the
stream starts at 0 or 1.
Begin transmitting a sequence. There are three ways to specify this:
If transmission of a stream is currently in progress then this method will
block until transmission of that stream has ended before beginning sending
*pulses*.
**Mode 1:** *duration* is a list or tuple of durations. The optional *data*
argument specifies the initial output level. The output level will toggle
after each duration.
If looping is enabled with `RMT.loop`, the stream of pulses will be repeated
indefinitely. Further calls to `RMT.write_pulses` will end the previous
stream - blocking until the last set of pulses has been transmitted -
before starting the next stream.
**Mode 2:** *duration* is a positive integer and *data* is a list or tuple
of output levels. *duration* specifies a fixed duration for each.
**Mode 3:** *duration* and *data* are lists or tuples of equal length,
specifying individual durations and the output level for each.
Durations are in integer units of the channel resolution (as described
above), between 1 and 32767 units. Output levels are any value that can
be converted to a boolean, with ``True`` representing high voltage and
``False`` representing low.
If transmission of an earlier sequence is in progress then this method will
block until that transmission is complete before beginning the new sequence.
If looping has been enabled with `RMT.loop`, the sequence will be
repeated indefinitely. Further calls to this method will block until the
end of the current loop iteration before immediately beginning to loop the
new sequence of pulses. Looping sequences longer than 126 pulses is not
supported by the hardware.
Ultra-Low-Power co-processor

View File

@@ -103,16 +103,23 @@ Other methods
Shift the contents of the FrameBuffer by the given vector. This may
leave a footprint of the previous colors in the FrameBuffer.
.. method:: FrameBuffer.blit(fbuf, x, y[, key])
.. method:: FrameBuffer.blit(fbuf, x, y, key=-1, palette=None)
Draw another FrameBuffer on top of the current one at the given coordinates.
If *key* is specified then it should be a color integer and the
corresponding color will be considered transparent: all pixels with that
color value will not be drawn.
This method works between FrameBuffer instances utilising different formats,
but the resulting colors may be unexpected due to the mismatch in color
formats.
The *palette* argument enables blitting between FrameBuffers with differing
formats. Typical usage is to render a monochrome or grayscale glyph/icon to
a color display. The *palette* is a FrameBuffer instance whose format is
that of the current FrameBuffer. The *palette* height is one pixel and its
pixel width is the number of colors in the source FrameBuffer. The *palette*
for an N-bit source needs 2**N pixels; the *palette* for a monochrome source
would have 2 pixels representing background and foreground colors. The
application assigns a color to each pixel in the *palette*. The color of the
current pixel will be that of that *palette* pixel whose x position is the
color of the corresponding source pixel.
Constants
---------

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`uhashlib` -- hashing algorithms
=====================================
:mod:`hashlib` -- hashing algorithms
====================================
.. module:: uhashlib
.. module:: hashlib
:synopsis: hashing algorithms
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:hashlib`.
@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ be implemented:
Constructors
------------
.. class:: uhashlib.sha256([data])
.. class:: hashlib.sha256([data])
Create an SHA256 hasher object and optionally feed ``data`` into it.
.. class:: uhashlib.sha1([data])
.. class:: hashlib.sha1([data])
Create an SHA1 hasher object and optionally feed ``data`` into it.
.. class:: uhashlib.md5([data])
.. class:: hashlib.md5([data])
Create an MD5 hasher object and optionally feed ``data`` into it.
@@ -53,5 +53,5 @@ Methods
.. method:: hash.hexdigest()
This method is NOT implemented. Use ``ubinascii.hexlify(hash.digest())``
This method is NOT implemented. Use ``binascii.hexlify(hash.digest())``
to achieve a similar effect.

31
docs/library/heapq.rst Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
:mod:`heapq` -- heap queue algorithm
====================================
.. module:: heapq
:synopsis: heap queue algorithm
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:heapq`.
This module implements the
`min heap queue algorithm <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_%28data_structure%29>`_.
A heap queue is essentially a list that has its elements stored in such a way
that the first item of the list is always the smallest.
Functions
---------
.. function:: heappush(heap, item)
Push the ``item`` onto the ``heap``.
.. function:: heappop(heap)
Pop the first item from the ``heap``, and return it. Raise ``IndexError`` if
``heap`` is empty.
The returned item will be the smallest item in the ``heap``.
.. function:: heapify(x)
Convert the list ``x`` into a heap. This is an in-place operation.

View File

@@ -7,47 +7,39 @@ MicroPython libraries
Important summary of this section
* MicroPython implements a subset of Python functionality for each module.
* To ease extensibility, MicroPython versions of standard Python modules
usually have ``u`` ("micro") prefix.
* Any particular MicroPython variant or port may miss any feature/function
described in this general documentation (due to resource constraints or
other limitations).
* MicroPython provides built-in modules that mirror the functionality of the
Python standard library (e.g. :mod:`os`, :mod:`time`), as well as
MicroPython-specific modules (e.g. :mod:`bluetooth`, :mod:`machine`).
* Most standard library modules implement a subset of the functionality of
the equivalent Python module, and in a few cases provide some
MicroPython-specific extensions (e.g. :mod:`array`, :mod:`os`)
* Due to resource constraints or other limitations, some ports or firmware
versions may not include all the functionality documented here.
* To allow for extensibility, the built-in modules can be extended from
Python code loaded onto the device.
This chapter describes modules (function and class libraries) which are built
into MicroPython. There are a few categories of such modules:
into MicroPython. This documentation in general aspires to describe all modules
and functions/classes which are implemented in the MicroPython project.
However, MicroPython is highly configurable, and each port to a particular
board/embedded system may include only a subset of the available MicroPython
libraries.
* Modules which implement a subset of standard Python functionality and are not
intended to be extended by the user.
* Modules which implement a subset of Python functionality, with a provision
for extension by the user (via Python code).
* Modules which implement MicroPython extensions to the Python standard libraries.
* Modules specific to a particular :term:`MicroPython port` and thus not portable.
Note about the availability of the modules and their contents: This documentation
in general aspires to describe all modules and functions/classes which are
implemented in MicroPython project. However, MicroPython is highly configurable, and
each port to a particular board/embedded system makes available only a subset
of MicroPython libraries. For officially supported ports, there is an effort
to either filter out non-applicable items, or mark individual descriptions
with "Availability:" clauses describing which ports provide a given feature.
With that in mind, please still be warned that some functions/classes
in a module (or even the entire module) described in this documentation **may be
unavailable** in a particular build of MicroPython on a particular system. The
best place to find general information of the availability/non-availability
of a particular feature is the "General Information" section which contains
information pertaining to a specific :term:`MicroPython port`.
With that in mind, please be warned that some functions/classes in a module (or
even the entire module) described in this documentation **may be unavailable**
in a particular build of MicroPython on a particular system. The best place to
find general information of the availability/non-availability of a particular
feature is the "General Information" section which contains information
pertaining to a specific :term:`MicroPython port`.
On some ports you are able to discover the available, built-in libraries that
can be imported by entering the following at the REPL::
can be imported by entering the following at the :term:`REPL`::
help('modules')
Beyond the built-in libraries described in this documentation, many more
modules from the Python standard library, as well as further MicroPython
extensions to it, can be found in `micropython-lib`.
extensions to it, can be found in :term:`micropython-lib`.
Python standard libraries and micro-libraries
---------------------------------------------
@@ -55,46 +47,33 @@ Python standard libraries and micro-libraries
The following standard Python libraries have been "micro-ified" to fit in with
the philosophy of MicroPython. They provide the core functionality of that
module and are intended to be a drop-in replacement for the standard Python
library. Some modules below use a standard Python name, but prefixed with "u",
e.g. ``ujson`` instead of ``json``. This is to signify that such a module is
micro-library, i.e. implements only a subset of CPython module functionality.
By naming them differently, a user has a choice to write a Python-level module
to extend functionality for better compatibility with CPython (indeed, this is
what done by the `micropython-lib` project mentioned above).
On some embedded platforms, where it may be cumbersome to add Python-level
wrapper modules to achieve naming compatibility with CPython, micro-modules
are available both by their u-name, and also by their non-u-name. The
non-u-name can be overridden by a file of that name in your library path (``sys.path``).
For example, ``import json`` will first search for a file ``json.py`` (or package
directory ``json``) and load that module if it is found. If nothing is found,
it will fallback to loading the built-in ``ujson`` module.
library.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
array.rst
binascii.rst
builtins.rst
cmath.rst
collections.rst
errno.rst
gc.rst
hashlib.rst
heapq.rst
io.rst
json.rst
math.rst
uarray.rst
os.rst
re.rst
select.rst
socket.rst
ssl.rst
struct.rst
sys.rst
time.rst
uasyncio.rst
ubinascii.rst
ucollections.rst
uerrno.rst
uhashlib.rst
uheapq.rst
uio.rst
ujson.rst
uos.rst
ure.rst
uselect.rst
usocket.rst
ussl.rst
ustruct.rst
usys.rst
utime.rst
uzlib.rst
zlib.rst
_thread.rst
@@ -107,13 +86,14 @@ the following libraries.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
bluetooth.rst
btree.rst
cryptolib.rst
framebuf.rst
machine.rst
micropython.rst
neopixel.rst
network.rst
ubluetooth.rst
ucryptolib.rst
uctypes.rst
@@ -131,7 +111,7 @@ To access platform-specific hardware use the appropriate library, e.g.
Libraries specific to the pyboard
---------------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following libraries are specific to the pyboard.
@@ -143,7 +123,7 @@ The following libraries are specific to the pyboard.
Libraries specific to the WiPy
------------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following libraries and classes are specific to the WiPy.
@@ -156,7 +136,7 @@ The following libraries and classes are specific to the WiPy.
Libraries specific to the ESP8266 and ESP32
-------------------------------------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following libraries are specific to the ESP8266 and ESP32.
@@ -165,3 +145,45 @@ The following libraries are specific to the ESP8266 and ESP32.
esp.rst
esp32.rst
Libraries specific to the RP2040
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following libraries are specific to the RP2040, as used in the Raspberry Pi Pico.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
rp2.rst
Libraries specific to Zephyr
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following libraries are specific to the Zephyr port.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
zephyr.rst
Extending built-in libraries from Python
----------------------------------------
In most cases, the above modules are actually named ``umodule`` rather than
``module``, but MicroPython will alias any module prefixed with a ``u`` to the
non-``u`` version. However a file (or :term:`frozen module`) named
``module.py`` will take precedence over this alias.
This allows the user to provide an extended implementation of a built-in library
(perhaps to provide additional CPython compatibility). The user-provided module
(in ``module.py``) can still use the built-in functionality by importing
``umodule`` directly. This is used extensively in :term:`micropython-lib`. See
:ref:`packages` for more information.
This applies to both the Python standard libraries (e.g. ``os``, ``time``, etc),
but also the MicroPython libraries too (e.g. ``machine``, ``bluetooth``, etc).
The main exception is the port-specific libraries (``pyb``, ``esp``, etc).
*Other than when you specifically want to force the use of the built-in module,
we recommend always using ``import module`` rather than ``import umodule``.*

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`uio` -- input/output streams
==================================
:mod:`io` -- input/output streams
=================================
.. module:: uio
.. module:: io
:synopsis: input/output streams
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:io`.
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Conceptual hierarchy
Conceptual hierarchy of stream base classes is simplified in MicroPython,
as described in this section.
(Abstract) base stream classes, which serve as a foundation for behavior
(Abstract) base stream classes, which serve as a foundation for behaviour
of all the concrete classes, adhere to few dichotomies (pair-wise
classifications) in CPython. In MicroPython, they are somewhat simplified
and made implicit to achieve higher efficiencies and save resources.
@@ -41,15 +41,15 @@ more concise and efficient programs - something which is highly desirable
for MicroPython. So, while MicroPython doesn't support buffered streams,
it still provides for no-short-operations streams. Whether there will
be short operations or not depends on each particular class' needs, but
developers are strongly advised to favor no-short-operations behavior
developers are strongly advised to favour no-short-operations behaviour
for the reasons stated above. For example, MicroPython sockets are
guaranteed to avoid short read/writes. Actually, at this time, there is
no example of a short-operations stream class in the core, and one would
be a port-specific class, where such a need is governed by hardware
peculiarities.
The no-short-operations behavior gets tricky in case of non-blocking
streams, blocking vs non-blocking behavior being another CPython dichotomy,
The no-short-operations behaviour gets tricky in case of non-blocking
streams, blocking vs non-blocking behaviour being another CPython dichotomy,
fully supported by MicroPython. Non-blocking streams never wait for
data either to arrive or be written - they read/write whatever possible,
or signal lack of data (or ability to write data). Clearly, this conflicts

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`ujson` -- JSON encoding and decoding
==========================================
:mod:`json` -- JSON encoding and decoding
=========================================
.. module:: ujson
.. module:: json
:synopsis: JSON encoding and decoding
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:json`.
@@ -12,14 +12,20 @@ data format.
Functions
---------
.. function:: dump(obj, stream)
.. function:: dump(obj, stream, separators=None)
Serialise *obj* to a JSON string, writing it to the given *stream*.
.. function:: dumps(obj)
If specified, separators should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)``
tuple. The default is ``(', ', ': ')``. To get the most compact JSON
representation, you should specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace.
.. function:: dumps(obj, separators=None)
Return *obj* represented as a JSON string.
The arguments have the same meaning as in `dump`.
.. function:: load(stream)
Parse the given *stream*, interpreting it as a JSON string and

View File

@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ Example usage::
# depending on the port, extra parameters may be required
# to select the peripheral and/or pins to use
i2c.scan() # scan for slaves, returning a list of 7-bit addresses
i2c.scan() # scan for peripherals, returning a list of 7-bit addresses
i2c.writeto(42, b'123') # write 3 bytes to slave with 7-bit address 42
i2c.readfrom(42, 4) # read 4 bytes from slave with 7-bit address 42
i2c.writeto(42, b'123') # write 3 bytes to peripheral with 7-bit address 42
i2c.readfrom(42, 4) # read 4 bytes from peripheral with 7-bit address 42
i2c.readfrom_mem(42, 8, 3) # read 3 bytes from memory of slave 42,
# starting at memory-address 8 in the slave
i2c.writeto_mem(42, 2, b'\x10') # write 1 byte to memory of slave 42
# starting at address 2 in the slave
i2c.readfrom_mem(42, 8, 3) # read 3 bytes from memory of peripheral 42,
# starting at memory-address 8 in the peripheral
i2c.writeto_mem(42, 2, b'\x10') # write 1 byte to memory of peripheral 42
# starting at address 2 in the peripheral
Constructors
------------
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ General Methods
Primitive I2C operations
------------------------
The following methods implement the primitive I2C master bus operations and can
The following methods implement the primitive I2C controller bus operations and can
be combined to make any I2C transaction. They are provided if you need more
control over the bus, otherwise the standard methods (see below) can be used.
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ These methods are only available on the `machine.SoftI2C` class.
read is the length of *buf*. An ACK will be sent on the bus after
receiving all but the last byte. After the last byte is received, if *nack*
is true then a NACK will be sent, otherwise an ACK will be sent (and in this
case the slave assumes more bytes are going to be read in a later call).
case the peripheral assumes more bytes are going to be read in a later call).
.. method:: I2C.write(buf)
@@ -126,18 +126,18 @@ These methods are only available on the `machine.SoftI2C` class.
Standard bus operations
-----------------------
The following methods implement the standard I2C master read and write
operations that target a given slave device.
The following methods implement the standard I2C controller read and write
operations that target a given peripheral device.
.. method:: I2C.readfrom(addr, nbytes, stop=True, /)
Read *nbytes* from the slave specified by *addr*.
Read *nbytes* from the peripheral specified by *addr*.
If *stop* is true then a STOP condition is generated at the end of the transfer.
Returns a `bytes` object with the data read.
.. method:: I2C.readfrom_into(addr, buf, stop=True, /)
Read into *buf* from the slave specified by *addr*.
Read into *buf* from the peripheral specified by *addr*.
The number of bytes read will be the length of *buf*.
If *stop* is true then a STOP condition is generated at the end of the transfer.
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ operations that target a given slave device.
.. method:: I2C.writeto(addr, buf, stop=True, /)
Write the bytes from *buf* to the slave specified by *addr*. If a
Write the bytes from *buf* to the peripheral specified by *addr*. If a
NACK is received following the write of a byte from *buf* then the
remaining bytes are not sent. If *stop* is true then a STOP condition is
generated at the end of the transfer, even if a NACK is received.
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ operations that target a given slave device.
.. method:: I2C.writevto(addr, vector, stop=True, /)
Write the bytes contained in *vector* to the slave specified by *addr*.
Write the bytes contained in *vector* to the peripheral specified by *addr*.
*vector* should be a tuple or list of objects with the buffer protocol.
The *addr* is sent once and then the bytes from each object in *vector*
are written out sequentially. The objects in *vector* may be zero bytes
@@ -170,19 +170,19 @@ Memory operations
Some I2C devices act as a memory device (or set of registers) that can be read
from and written to. In this case there are two addresses associated with an
I2C transaction: the slave address and the memory address. The following
I2C transaction: the peripheral address and the memory address. The following
methods are convenience functions to communicate with such devices.
.. method:: I2C.readfrom_mem(addr, memaddr, nbytes, *, addrsize=8)
Read *nbytes* from the slave specified by *addr* starting from the memory
Read *nbytes* from the peripheral specified by *addr* starting from the memory
address specified by *memaddr*.
The argument *addrsize* specifies the address size in bits.
Returns a `bytes` object with the data read.
.. method:: I2C.readfrom_mem_into(addr, memaddr, buf, *, addrsize=8)
Read into *buf* from the slave specified by *addr* starting from the
Read into *buf* from the peripheral specified by *addr* starting from the
memory address specified by *memaddr*. The number of bytes read is the
length of *buf*.
The argument *addrsize* specifies the address size in bits (on ESP8266
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ methods are convenience functions to communicate with such devices.
.. method:: I2C.writeto_mem(addr, memaddr, buf, *, addrsize=8)
Write *buf* to the slave specified by *addr* starting from the
Write *buf* to the peripheral specified by *addr* starting from the
memory address specified by *memaddr*.
The argument *addrsize* specifies the address size in bits (on ESP8266
this argument is not recognised and the address size is always 8 bits).

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
.. currentmodule:: machine
.. _machine.I2S:
class I2S -- Inter-IC Sound bus protocol
========================================
I2S is a synchronous serial protocol used to connect digital audio devices.
At the physical level, a bus consists of 3 lines: SCK, WS, SD.
The I2S class supports controller operation. Peripheral operation is not supported.
The I2S class is currently available as a Technical Preview. During the preview period, feedback from
users is encouraged. Based on this feedback, the I2S class API and implementation may be changed.
I2S objects can be created and initialized using::
from machine import I2S
from machine import Pin
# ESP32
sck_pin = Pin(14) # Serial clock output
ws_pin = Pin(13) # Word clock output
sd_pin = Pin(12) # Serial data output
or
# PyBoards
sck_pin = Pin("Y6") # Serial clock output
ws_pin = Pin("Y5") # Word clock output
sd_pin = Pin("Y8") # Serial data output
audio_out = I2S(2,
sck=sck_pin, ws=ws_pin, sd=sd_pin,
mode=I2S.TX,
bits=16,
format=I2S.MONO,
rate=44100,
ibuf=20000)
audio_in = I2S(2,
sck=sck_pin, ws=ws_pin, sd=sd_pin,
mode=I2S.RX,
bits=32,
format=I2S.STEREO,
rate=22050,
ibuf=20000)
3 modes of operation are supported:
- blocking
- non-blocking
- uasyncio
blocking::
num_written = audio_out.write(buf) # blocks until buf emptied
num_read = audio_in.readinto(buf) # blocks until buf filled
non-blocking::
audio_out.irq(i2s_callback) # i2s_callback is called when buf is emptied
num_written = audio_out.write(buf) # returns immediately
audio_in.irq(i2s_callback) # i2s_callback is called when buf is filled
num_read = audio_in.readinto(buf) # returns immediately
uasyncio::
swriter = uasyncio.StreamWriter(audio_out)
swriter.write(buf)
await swriter.drain()
sreader = uasyncio.StreamReader(audio_in)
num_read = await sreader.readinto(buf)
Constructor
-----------
.. class:: I2S(id, *, sck, ws, sd, mode, bits, format, rate, ibuf)
Construct an I2S object of the given id:
- ``id`` identifies a particular I2S bus.
``id`` is board and port specific:
- PYBv1.0/v1.1: has one I2S bus with id=2.
- PYBD-SFxW: has two I2S buses with id=1 and id=2.
- ESP32: has two I2S buses with id=0 and id=1.
Keyword-only parameters that are supported on all ports:
- ``sck`` is a pin object for the serial clock line
- ``ws`` is a pin object for the word select line
- ``sd`` is a pin object for the serial data line
- ``mode`` specifies receive or transmit
- ``bits`` specifies sample size (bits), 16 or 32
- ``format`` specifies channel format, STEREO or MONO
- ``rate`` specifies audio sampling rate (samples/s)
- ``ibuf`` specifies internal buffer length (bytes)
For all ports, DMA runs continuously in the background and allows user applications to perform other operations while
sample data is transfered between the internal buffer and the I2S peripheral unit.
Increasing the size of the internal buffer has the potential to increase the time that user applications can perform non-I2S operations
before underflow (e.g. ``write`` method) or overflow (e.g. ``readinto`` method).
Methods
-------
.. method:: I2S.init(sck, ...)
see Constructor for argument descriptions
.. method:: I2S.deinit()
Deinitialize the I2S bus
.. method:: I2S.readinto(buf)
Read audio samples into the buffer specified by ``buf``. ``buf`` must support the buffer protocol, such as bytearray or array.
"buf" byte ordering is little-endian. For Stereo format, left channel sample precedes right channel sample. For Mono format,
the left channel sample data is used.
Returns number of bytes read
.. method:: I2S.write(buf)
Write audio samples contained in ``buf``. ``buf`` must support the buffer protocol, such as bytearray or array.
"buf" byte ordering is little-endian. For Stereo format, left channel sample precedes right channel sample. For Mono format,
the sample data is written to both the right and left channels.
Returns number of bytes written
.. method:: I2S.irq(handler)
Set a callback. ``handler`` is called when ``buf`` is emptied (``write`` method) or becomes full (``readinto`` method).
Setting a callback changes the ``write`` and ``readinto`` methods to non-blocking operation.
``handler`` is called in the context of the MicroPython scheduler.
.. staticmethod:: I2S.shift(buf, bits, shift)
bitwise shift of all samples contained in ``buf``. ``bits`` specifies sample size in bits. ``shift`` specifies the number of bits to shift each sample.
Positive for left shift, negative for right shift.
Typically used for volume control. Each bit shift changes sample volume by 6dB.
Constants
---------
.. data:: I2S.RX
for initialising the I2S bus ``mode`` to receive
.. data:: I2S.TX
for initialising the I2S bus ``mode`` to transmit
.. data:: I2S.STEREO
for initialising the I2S bus ``format`` to stereo
.. data:: I2S.MONO
for initialising the I2S bus ``format`` to mono

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
.. currentmodule:: machine
.. _machine.PWM:
class PWM -- pulse width modulation
===================================
This class provides pulse width modulation output.
Example usage::
from machine import PWM
pwm = PWM(pin) # create a PWM object on a pin
pwm.duty_u16(32768) # set duty to 50%
# reinitialise with a period of 200us, duty of 5us
pwm.init(freq=5000, duty_ns=5000)
pwm.duty_ns(3000) # set pulse width to 3us
pwm.deinit()
Constructors
------------
.. class:: PWM(dest, \*, freq, duty_u16, duty_ns)
Construct and return a new PWM object using the following parameters:
- *dest* is the entity on which the PWM is output, which is usually a
:ref:`machine.Pin <machine.Pin>` object, but a port may allow other values,
like integers.
- *freq* should be an integer which sets the frequency in Hz for the
PWM cycle.
- *duty_u16* sets the duty cycle as a ratio ``duty_u16 / 65535``.
- *duty_ns* sets the pulse width in nanoseconds.
Setting *freq* may affect other PWM objects if the objects share the same
underlying PWM generator (this is hardware specific).
Only one of *duty_u16* and *duty_ns* should be specified at a time.
Methods
-------
.. method:: PWM.init(\*, freq, duty_u16, duty_ns)
Modify settings for the PWM object. See the above constructor for details
about the parameters.
.. method:: PWM.deinit()
Disable the PWM output.
.. method:: PWM.freq([value])
Get or set the current frequency of the PWM output.
With no arguments the frequency in Hz is returned.
With a single *value* argument the frequency is set to that value in Hz. The
method may raise a ``ValueError`` if the frequency is outside the valid range.
.. method:: PWM.duty_u16([value])
Get or set the current duty cycle of the PWM output, as an unsigned 16-bit
value in the range 0 to 65535 inclusive.
With no arguments the duty cycle is returned.
With a single *value* argument the duty cycle is set to that value, measured
as the ratio ``value / 65535``.
.. method:: PWM.duty_ns([value])
Get or set the current pulse width of the PWM output, as a value in nanoseconds.
With no arguments the pulse width in nanoseconds is returned.
With a single *value* argument the pulse width is set to that value.

View File

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ and time.
Example usage::
rtc = machine.RTC()
rtc.init((2014, 5, 1, 4, 13, 0, 0, 0))
print(rtc.now())
rtc.datetime((2020, 1, 21, 2, 10, 32, 36, 0))
print(rtc.datetime())
Constructors
@@ -24,6 +24,20 @@ Constructors
Methods
-------
.. method:: RTC.datetime([datetimetuple])
Get or set the date and time of the RTC.
With no arguments, this method returns an 8-tuple with the current
date and time. With 1 argument (being an 8-tuple) it sets the date
and time.
The 8-tuple has the following format:
(year, month, day, weekday, hours, minutes, seconds, subseconds)
The meaning of the ``subseconds`` field is hardware dependent.
.. method:: RTC.init(datetime)
Initialise the RTC. Datetime is a tuple of the form:

View File

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ vary from platform to platform.
This class provides access to SD or MMC storage cards using either
a dedicated SD/MMC interface hardware or through an SPI channel.
The class implements the block protocol defined by :class:`uos.AbstractBlockDev`.
The class implements the block protocol defined by :class:`os.AbstractBlockDev`.
This allows the mounting of an SD card to be as simple as::
uos.mount(machine.SDCard(), "/sd")
os.mount(machine.SDCard(), "/sd")
The constructor takes the following parameters:

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
.. currentmodule:: machine
.. _machine.SPI:
class SPI -- a Serial Peripheral Interface bus protocol (master side)
=====================================================================
class SPI -- a Serial Peripheral Interface bus protocol (controller side)
=========================================================================
SPI is a synchronous serial protocol that is driven by a master. At the
SPI is a synchronous serial protocol that is driven by a controller. At the
physical level, a bus consists of 3 lines: SCK, MOSI, MISO. Multiple devices
can share the same bus. Each device should have a separate, 4th signal,
SS (Slave Select), to select a particular device on a bus with which
communication takes place. Management of an SS signal should happen in
CS (Chip Select), to select a particular device on a bus with which
communication takes place. Management of a CS signal should happen in
user code (via machine.Pin class).
Both hardware and software SPI implementations exist via the
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ Methods
Constants
---------
.. data:: SPI.MASTER
.. data:: SPI.CONTROLLER
for initialising the SPI bus to master; this is only used for the WiPy
for initialising the SPI bus to controller; this is only used for the WiPy
.. data:: SPI.MSB

View File

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ the most flexible and heterogeneous kind of hardware in MCUs and SoCs,
differently greatly from a model to a model. MicroPython's Timer class
defines a baseline operation of executing a callback with a given period
(or once after some delay), and allow specific boards to define more
non-standard behavior (which thus won't be portable to other boards).
non-standard behaviour (which thus won't be portable to other boards).
See discussion of :ref:`important constraints <machine_callbacks>` on
Timer callbacks.

View File

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ the most flexible and heterogeneous kind of hardware in MCUs and SoCs,
differently greatly from a model to a model. MicroPython's Timer class
defines a baseline operation of executing a callback with a given period
(or once after some delay), and allow specific boards to define more
non-standard behavior (which thus won't be portable to other boards).
non-standard behaviour (which thus won't be portable to other boards).
See discussion of :ref:`important constraints <machine_callbacks>` on
Timer callbacks.
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Methods
.. method:: timerchannel.irq(*, trigger, priority=1, handler=None)
The behavior of this callback is heavily dependent on the operating
The behaviour of this callback is heavily dependent on the operating
mode of the timer channel:
- If mode is ``TimerWiPy.PERIODIC`` the callback is executed periodically

View File

@@ -56,11 +56,22 @@ Methods
- *tx* specifies the TX pin to use.
- *rx* specifies the RX pin to use.
- *rts* specifies the RTS (output) pin to use for hardware receive flow control.
- *cts* specifies the CTS (input) pin to use for hardware transmit flow control.
- *txbuf* specifies the length in characters of the TX buffer.
- *rxbuf* specifies the length in characters of the RX buffer.
- *timeout* specifies the time to wait for the first character (in ms).
- *timeout_char* specifies the time to wait between characters (in ms).
- *invert* specifies which lines to invert.
- *flow* specifies which hardware flow control signals to use. The value
is a bitmask.
- ``0`` will ignore hardware flow control signals.
- ``UART.RTS`` will enable receive flow control by using the RTS output pin to
signal if the receive FIFO has sufficient space to accept more data.
- ``UART.CTS`` will enable transmit flow control by pausing transmission when the
CTS input pin signals that the receiver is running low on buffer space.
- ``UART.RTS | UART.CTS`` will enable both, for full hardware flow control.
On the WiPy only the following keyword-only parameter is supported:

View File

@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ Reset related functions
Get the reset cause. See :ref:`constants <machine_constants>` for the possible return values.
.. function:: bootloader([value])
Reset the device and enter its bootloader. This is typically used to put the
device into a state where it can be programmed with new firmware.
Some ports support passing in an optional *value* argument which can control
which bootloader to enter, what to pass to it, or other things.
Interrupt related functions
---------------------------
@@ -56,9 +64,11 @@ Interrupt related functions
Power related functions
-----------------------
.. function:: freq()
.. function:: freq([hz])
Returns CPU frequency in hertz.
Returns the CPU frequency in hertz.
On some ports this can also be used to set the CPU frequency by passing in *hz*.
.. function:: idle()
@@ -127,6 +137,28 @@ Miscellaneous functions
above. The timeout is the same for both cases and given by *timeout_us* (which
is in microseconds).
.. function:: bitstream(pin, encoding, timing, data, /)
Transmits *data* by bit-banging the specified *pin*. The *encoding* argument
specifies how the bits are encoded, and *timing* is an encoding-specific timing
specification.
The supported encodings are:
- ``0`` for "high low" pulse duration modulation. This will transmit 0 and
1 bits as timed pulses, starting with the most significant bit.
The *timing* must be a four-tuple of nanoseconds in the format
``(high_time_0, low_time_0, high_time_1, low_time_1)``. For example,
``(400, 850, 800, 450)`` is the timing specification for WS2812 RGB LEDs
at 800kHz.
The accuracy of the timing varies between ports. On Cortex M0 at 48MHz, it is
at best +/- 120ns, however on faster MCUs (ESP8266, ESP32, STM32, Pyboard), it
will be closer to +/-30ns.
.. note:: For controlling WS2812 / NeoPixel strips, see the :mod:`neopixel`
module for a higher-level API.
.. function:: rng()
Return a 24-bit software generated random number.
@@ -167,9 +199,11 @@ Classes
machine.Pin.rst
machine.Signal.rst
machine.ADC.rst
machine.PWM.rst
machine.UART.rst
machine.SPI.rst
machine.I2C.rst
machine.I2S.rst
machine.RTC.rst
machine.Timer.rst
machine.WDT.rst

73
docs/library/neopixel.rst Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
:mod:`neopixel` --- control of WS2812 / NeoPixel LEDs
=====================================================
.. module:: neopixel
:synopsis: control of WS2812 / NeoPixel LEDs
This module provides a driver for WS2818 / NeoPixel LEDs.
.. note:: This module is only included by default on the ESP8266 and ESP32
ports. On STM32 / Pyboard, you can `download the module
<https://github.com/micropython/micropython/blob/master/drivers/neopixel/neopixel.py>`_
and copy it to the filesystem.
class NeoPixel
--------------
This class stores pixel data for a WS2812 LED strip connected to a pin. The
application should set pixel data and then call :meth:`NeoPixel.write`
when it is ready to update the strip.
For example::
import neopixel
# 32 LED strip connected to X8.
p = machine.Pin.board.X8
n = neopixel.NeoPixel(p, 32)
# Draw a red gradient.
for i in range(32):
n[i] = (i * 8, 0, 0)
# Update the strip.
n.write()
Constructors
------------
.. class:: NeoPixel(pin, n, *, bpp=3, timing=1)
Construct an NeoPixel object. The parameters are:
- *pin* is a machine.Pin instance.
- *n* is the number of LEDs in the strip.
- *bpp* is 3 for RGB LEDs, and 4 for RGBW LEDs.
- *timing* is 0 for 400KHz, and 1 for 800kHz LEDs (most are 800kHz).
Pixel access methods
--------------------
.. method:: NeoPixel.fill(pixel)
Sets the value of all pixels to the specified *pixel* value (i.e. an
RGB/RGBW tuple).
.. method:: NeoPixel.__len__()
Returns the number of LEDs in the strip.
.. method:: NeoPixel.__setitem__(index, val)
Set the pixel at *index* to the value, which is an RGB/RGBW tuple.
.. method:: NeoPixel.__getitem__(index)
Returns the pixel at *index* as an RGB/RGBW tuple.
Output methods
--------------
.. method:: NeoPixel.write()
Writes the current pixel data to the strip.

View File

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ For this example to work the CC3000 module must have the following connections:
- VBEN connected to Y4
- IRQ connected to Y3
It is possible to use other SPI busses and other pins for CS, VBEN and IRQ.
It is possible to use other SPI buses and other pins for CS, VBEN and IRQ.
Constructors
------------

View File

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ For this example to work the WIZnet5x00 module must have the following connectio
- nSS connected to X5
- nRESET connected to X4
It is possible to use other SPI busses and other pins for nSS and nRESET.
It is possible to use other SPI buses and other pins for nSS and nRESET.
Constructors
------------

View File

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ Methods
.. method:: WLAN.scan()
Scan for the available wireless networks.
Hidden networks -- where the SSID is not broadcast -- will also be scanned
if the WLAN interface allows it.
Scanning is only possible on STA interface. Returns list of tuples with
the information about WiFi access points:
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ Methods
(ssid, bssid, channel, RSSI, authmode, hidden)
*bssid* is hardware address of an access point, in binary form, returned as
bytes object. You can use `ubinascii.hexlify()` to convert it to ASCII form.
bytes object. You can use `binascii.hexlify()` to convert it to ASCII form.
There are five values for authmode:
@@ -129,4 +131,5 @@ Methods
authmode Authentication mode supported (enumeration, see module constants)
password Access password (string)
dhcp_hostname The DHCP hostname to use
reconnects Number of reconnect attempts to make (integer, 0=none, -1=unlimited)
============= ===========

View File

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ This module provides network drivers and routing configuration. To use this
module, a MicroPython variant/build with network capabilities must be installed.
Network drivers for specific hardware are available within this module and are
used to configure hardware network interface(s). Network services provided
by configured interfaces are then available for use via the :mod:`usocket`
by configured interfaces are then available for use via the :mod:`socket`
module.
For example::
@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@ For example::
# connect/ show IP config a specific network interface
# see below for examples of specific drivers
import network
import utime
import time
nic = network.Driver(...)
if not nic.isconnected():
nic.connect()
print("Waiting for connection...")
while not nic.isconnected():
utime.sleep(1)
time.sleep(1)
print(nic.ifconfig())
# now use usocket as usual
import usocket as socket
# now use socket as usual
import socket
addr = socket.getaddrinfo('micropython.org', 80)[0][-1]
s = socket.socket()
s.connect(addr)
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ parameter should be `id`.
Activate ("up") or deactivate ("down") the network interface, if
a boolean argument is passed. Otherwise, query current state if
no argument is provided. Most other methods require an active
interface (behavior of calling them on inactive interface is
interface (behaviour of calling them on inactive interface is
undefined).
.. method:: AbstractNIC.connect([service_id, key=None, *, ...])

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
:mod:`uos` -- basic "operating system" services
===============================================
:mod:`os` -- basic "operating system" services
==============================================
.. module:: uos
.. module:: os
:synopsis: basic "operating system" services
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:os`.
The ``uos`` module contains functions for filesystem access and mounting,
The ``os`` module contains functions for filesystem access and mounting,
terminal redirection and duplication, and the ``uname`` and ``urandom``
functions.
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Terminal redirection and duplication
Duplicate or switch the MicroPython terminal (the REPL) on the given `stream`-like
object. The *stream_object* argument must be a native stream object, or derive
from ``uio.IOBase`` and implement the ``readinto()`` and
from ``io.IOBase`` and implement the ``readinto()`` and
``write()`` methods. The stream should be in non-blocking mode and
``readinto()`` should return ``None`` if there is no data available for reading.
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ represented by VFS classes.
otherwise the timestamps will remain untouched. Littlefs v2 filesystems without
timestamps will work without reformatting and timestamps will be added
transparently to existing files once they are opened for writing. When *mtime*
is enabled `uos.stat` on files without timestamps will return 0 for the timestamp.
is enabled `os.stat` on files without timestamps will return 0 for the timestamp.
See :ref:`filesystem` for more information.
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ but an actual block device class must implement the methods described below.
A concrete implementation of this class will usually allow access to the
memory-like functionality of a piece of hardware (like flash memory). A block
device can be formatted to any supported filesystem and mounted using ``uos``
device can be formatted to any supported filesystem and mounted using ``os``
methods.
See :ref:`filesystem` for example implementations of block devices using the

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Constructors
the bus, if any). If extra arguments are given, the bus is initialised.
See :meth:`CAN.init` for parameters of initialisation.
The physical pins of the CAN busses are:
The physical pins of the CAN buses are:
- ``CAN(1)`` is on ``YA``: ``(RX, TX) = (Y3, Y4) = (PB8, PB9)``
- ``CAN(2)`` is on ``YB``: ``(RX, TX) = (Y5, Y6) = (PB12, PB13)``

View File

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Methods
These methods implement the simple and :ref:`extended
<block-device-interface>` block protocol defined by
:class:`uos.AbstractBlockDev`.
:class:`os.AbstractBlockDev`.
Hardware Note
-------------

View File

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ Example::
from pyb import I2C
i2c = I2C(1) # create on bus 1
i2c = I2C(1, I2C.MASTER) # create and init as a master
i2c.init(I2C.MASTER, baudrate=20000) # init as a master
i2c.init(I2C.SLAVE, addr=0x42) # init as a slave with given address
i2c.deinit() # turn off the peripheral
i2c = I2C(1) # create on bus 1
i2c = I2C(1, I2C.CONTROLLER) # create and init as a controller
i2c.init(I2C.CONTROLLER, baudrate=20000) # init as a controller
i2c.init(I2C.PERIPHERAL, addr=0x42) # init as a peripheral with given address
i2c.deinit() # turn off the I2C unit
Printing the i2c object gives you information about its configuration.
@@ -37,21 +37,21 @@ You can specify a timeout (in ms)::
i2c.send(b'123', timeout=2000) # timeout after 2 seconds
A master must specify the recipient's address::
A controller must specify the recipient's address::
i2c.init(I2C.MASTER)
i2c.send('123', 0x42) # send 3 bytes to slave with address 0x42
i2c.init(I2C.CONTROLLER)
i2c.send('123', 0x42) # send 3 bytes to peripheral with address 0x42
i2c.send(b'456', addr=0x42) # keyword for address
Master also has other methods::
i2c.is_ready(0x42) # check if slave 0x42 is ready
i2c.scan() # scan for slaves on the bus, returning
i2c.is_ready(0x42) # check if peripheral 0x42 is ready
i2c.scan() # scan for peripherals on the bus, returning
# a list of valid addresses
i2c.mem_read(3, 0x42, 2) # read 3 bytes from memory of slave 0x42,
# starting at address 2 in the slave
i2c.mem_write('abc', 0x42, 2, timeout=1000) # write 'abc' (3 bytes) to memory of slave 0x42
# starting at address 2 in the slave, timeout after 1 second
i2c.mem_read(3, 0x42, 2) # read 3 bytes from memory of peripheral 0x42,
# starting at address 2 in the peripheral
i2c.mem_write('abc', 0x42, 2, timeout=1000) # write 'abc' (3 bytes) to memory of peripheral 0x42
# starting at address 2 in the peripheral, timeout after 1 second
Constructors
------------
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Constructors
the bus, if any). If extra arguments are given, the bus is initialised.
See ``init`` for parameters of initialisation.
The physical pins of the I2C busses on Pyboards V1.0 and V1.1 are:
The physical pins of the I2C buses on Pyboards V1.0 and V1.1 are:
- ``I2C(1)`` is on the X position: ``(SCL, SDA) = (X9, X10) = (PB6, PB7)``
- ``I2C(2)`` is on the Y position: ``(SCL, SDA) = (Y9, Y10) = (PB10, PB11)``
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ Methods
Initialise the I2C bus with the given parameters:
- ``mode`` must be either ``I2C.MASTER`` or ``I2C.SLAVE``
- ``addr`` is the 7-bit address (only sensible for a slave)
- ``baudrate`` is the SCL clock rate (only sensible for a master)
- ``mode`` must be either ``I2C.CONTROLLER`` or ``I2C.PERIPHERAL``
- ``addr`` is the 7-bit address (only sensible for a peripheral)
- ``baudrate`` is the SCL clock rate (only sensible for a controller)
- ``gencall`` is whether to support general call mode
- ``dma`` is whether to allow the use of DMA for the I2C transfers (note
that DMA transfers have more precise timing but currently do not handle bus
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Methods
.. method:: I2C.is_ready(addr)
Check if an I2C device responds to the given address. Only valid when in master mode.
Check if an I2C device responds to the given address. Only valid when in controller mode.
.. method:: I2C.mem_read(data, addr, memaddr, *, timeout=5000, addr_size=8)
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Methods
- ``addr_size`` selects width of memaddr: 8 or 16 bits
Returns the read data.
This is only valid in master mode.
This is only valid in controller mode.
.. method:: I2C.mem_write(data, addr, memaddr, *, timeout=5000, addr_size=8)
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Methods
- ``addr_size`` selects width of memaddr: 8 or 16 bits
Returns ``None``.
This is only valid in master mode.
This is only valid in controller mode.
.. method:: I2C.recv(recv, addr=0x00, *, timeout=5000)
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ Methods
- ``recv`` can be an integer, which is the number of bytes to receive,
or a mutable buffer, which will be filled with received bytes
- ``addr`` is the address to receive from (only required in master mode)
- ``addr`` is the address to receive from (only required in controller mode)
- ``timeout`` is the timeout in milliseconds to wait for the receive
Return value: if ``recv`` is an integer then a new buffer of the bytes received,
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Methods
Send data on the bus:
- ``send`` is the data to send (an integer to send, or a buffer object)
- ``addr`` is the address to send to (only required in master mode)
- ``addr`` is the address to send to (only required in controller mode)
- ``timeout`` is the timeout in milliseconds to wait for the send
Return value: ``None``.
@@ -151,15 +151,15 @@ Methods
.. method:: I2C.scan()
Scan all I2C addresses from 0x01 to 0x7f and return a list of those that respond.
Only valid when in master mode.
Only valid when in controller mode.
Constants
---------
.. data:: I2C.MASTER
.. data:: I2C.CONTROLLER
for initialising the bus to master mode
for initialising the bus to controller mode
.. data:: I2C.SLAVE
.. data:: I2C.PERIPHERAL
for initialising the bus to slave mode
for initialising the bus to peripheral mode

View File

@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ Class methods
Methods
-------
.. method:: Pin.init(mode, pull=Pin.PULL_NONE, af=-1)
.. method:: Pin.init(mode, pull=Pin.PULL_NONE, \*, value=None, alt=-1)
Initialise the pin:
- ``mode`` can be one of:
- *mode* can be one of:
- ``Pin.IN`` - configure the pin for input;
- ``Pin.OUT_PP`` - configure the pin for output, with push-pull control;
@@ -111,14 +111,17 @@ Methods
- ``Pin.AF_OD`` - configure the pin for alternate function, open-drain;
- ``Pin.ANALOG`` - configure the pin for analog.
- ``pull`` can be one of:
- *pull* can be one of:
- ``Pin.PULL_NONE`` - no pull up or down resistors;
- ``Pin.PULL_UP`` - enable the pull-up resistor;
- ``Pin.PULL_DOWN`` - enable the pull-down resistor.
- when mode is ``Pin.AF_PP`` or ``Pin.AF_OD``, then af can be the index or name
of one of the alternate functions associated with a pin.
- *value* if not None will set the port output value before enabling the pin.
- *alt* can be used when mode is ``Pin.AF_PP`` or ``Pin.AF_OD`` to set the
index or name of one of the alternate functions associated with a pin.
This arg was previously called *af* which can still be used if needed.
Returns: ``None``.

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
.. currentmodule:: pyb
.. _pyb.SPI:
class SPI -- a master-driven serial protocol
============================================
class SPI -- a controller-driven serial protocol
================================================
SPI is a serial protocol that is driven by a master. At the physical level
SPI is a serial protocol that is driven by a controller. At the physical level
there are 3 lines: SCK, MOSI, MISO.
See usage model of I2C; SPI is very similar. Main difference is
parameters to init the SPI bus::
from pyb import SPI
spi = SPI(1, SPI.MASTER, baudrate=600000, polarity=1, phase=0, crc=0x7)
spi = SPI(1, SPI.CONTROLLER, baudrate=600000, polarity=1, phase=0, crc=0x7)
Only required parameter is mode, SPI.MASTER or SPI.SLAVE. Polarity can be
Only required parameter is mode, SPI.CONTROLLER or SPI.PERIPHERAL. Polarity can be
0 or 1, and is the level the idle clock line sits at. Phase can be 0 or 1
to sample data on the first or second clock edge respectively. Crc can be
None for no CRC, or a polynomial specifier.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Constructors
the bus, if any). If extra arguments are given, the bus is initialised.
See ``init`` for parameters of initialisation.
The physical pins of the SPI busses are:
The physical pins of the SPI buses are:
- ``SPI(1)`` is on the X position: ``(NSS, SCK, MISO, MOSI) = (X5, X6, X7, X8) = (PA4, PA5, PA6, PA7)``
- ``SPI(2)`` is on the Y position: ``(NSS, SCK, MISO, MOSI) = (Y5, Y6, Y7, Y8) = (PB12, PB13, PB14, PB15)``
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ Methods
Initialise the SPI bus with the given parameters:
- ``mode`` must be either ``SPI.MASTER`` or ``SPI.SLAVE``.
- ``baudrate`` is the SCK clock rate (only sensible for a master).
- ``mode`` must be either ``SPI.CONTROLLER`` or ``SPI.PERIPHERAL``.
- ``baudrate`` is the SCK clock rate (only sensible for a controller).
- ``prescaler`` is the prescaler to use to derive SCK from the APB bus frequency;
use of ``prescaler`` overrides ``baudrate``.
- ``polarity`` can be 0 or 1, and is the level the idle clock line sits at.
@@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ Methods
Constants
---------
.. data:: SPI.MASTER
.. data:: SPI.SLAVE
.. data:: SPI.CONTROLLER
.. data:: SPI.PERIPHERAL
for initialising the SPI bus to master or slave mode
for initialising the SPI bus to controller or peripheral mode
.. data:: SPI.LSB
.. data:: SPI.MSB

View File

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Constructors
the bus, if any). If extra arguments are given, the bus is initialised.
See ``init`` for parameters of initialisation.
The physical pins of the UART busses on Pyboard are:
The physical pins of the UART buses on Pyboard are:
- ``UART(4)`` is on ``XA``: ``(TX, RX) = (X1, X2) = (PA0, PA1)``
- ``UART(1)`` is on ``XB``: ``(TX, RX) = (X9, X10) = (PB6, PB7)``

View File

@@ -109,6 +109,16 @@ Methods
Return value: number of bytes sent.
.. method:: USB_VCP.irq(handler=None, trigger=IRQ_RX, hard=False)
Register *handler* to be called whenever an event specified by *trigger*
occurs. The *handler* function must take exactly one argument, which will
be the USB VCP object. Pass in ``None`` to disable the callback.
Valid values for *trigger* are:
- ``USB_VCP.IRQ_RX``: new data is available for reading from the USB VCP object.
Constants
---------
@@ -117,3 +127,7 @@ Constants
USB_VCP.CTS
to select the flow control type.
.. data:: USB_VCP.IRQ_RX
IRQ trigger values for :meth:`USB_VCP.irq`.

View File

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Power related functions
- pclk2: frequency of the APB2 bus
If given any arguments then the function sets the frequency of the CPU,
and the busses if additional arguments are given. Frequencies are given in
and the buses if additional arguments are given. Frequencies are given in
Hz. Eg freq(120000000) sets sysclk (the CPU frequency) to 120MHz. Note that
not all values are supported and the largest supported frequency not greater
than the given value will be selected.
@@ -213,11 +213,11 @@ Miscellaneous functions
.. function:: mount(device, mountpoint, *, readonly=False, mkfs=False)
.. note:: This function is deprecated. Mounting and unmounting devices should
be performed by :meth:`uos.mount` and :meth:`uos.umount` instead.
be performed by :meth:`os.mount` and :meth:`os.umount` instead.
Mount a block device and make it available as part of the filesystem.
``device`` must be an object that provides the block protocol. (The
following is also deprecated. See :class:`uos.AbstractBlockDev` for the
following is also deprecated. See :class:`os.AbstractBlockDev` for the
correct way to create a block device.)
- ``readblocks(self, blocknum, buf)``

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`ure` -- simple regular expressions
========================================
:mod:`re` -- simple regular expressions
=======================================
.. module:: ure
.. module:: re
:synopsis: regular expressions
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:re`.
@@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ Supported operators and special sequences are:
Example::
import ure
import re
# As ure doesn't support escapes itself, use of r"" strings is not
# As re doesn't support escapes itself, use of r"" strings is not
# recommended.
regex = ure.compile("[\r\n]")
regex = re.compile("[\r\n]")
regex.split("line1\rline2\nline3\r\n")
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Regex objects
-------------
Compiled regular expression. Instances of this class are created using
`ure.compile()`.
`re.compile()`.
.. method:: regex.match(string)
regex.search(string)

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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
.. currentmodule:: rp2
.. _rp2.Flash:
class Flash -- access to built-in flash storage
===============================================
This class gives access to the SPI flash memory.
In most cases, to store persistent data on the device, you'll want to use a
higher-level abstraction, for example the filesystem via Python's standard file
API, but this interface is useful to :ref:`customise the filesystem
configuration <filesystem>` or implement a low-level storage system for your
application.
Constructors
------------
.. class:: Flash()
Gets the singleton object for accessing the SPI flash memory.
Methods
-------
.. method:: Flash.readblocks(block_num, buf)
Flash.readblocks(block_num, buf, offset)
.. method:: Flash.writeblocks(block_num, buf)
Flash.writeblocks(block_num, buf, offset)
.. method:: Flash.ioctl(cmd, arg)
These methods implement the simple and extended
:ref:`block protocol <block-device-interface>` defined by
:class:`os.AbstractBlockDev`.

94
docs/library/rp2.PIO.rst Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
.. currentmodule:: rp2
.. _rp2.PIO:
class PIO -- advanced PIO usage
===============================
The :class:`PIO` class gives access to an instance of the RP2040's PIO
(programmable I/O) interface.
The preferred way to interact with PIO is using :class:`rp2.StateMachine`, the
PIO class is for advanced use.
For assembling PIO programs, see :func:`rp2.asm_pio`.
Constructors
------------
.. class:: PIO(id)
Gets the PIO instance numbered *id*. The RP2040 has two PIO instances,
numbered 0 and 1.
Raises a ``ValueError`` if any other argument is provided.
Methods
-------
.. method:: PIO.add_program(program)
Add the *program* to the instruction memory of this PIO instance.
The amount of memory available for programs on each PIO instance is
limited. If there isn't enough space left in the PIO's program memory
this method will raise ``OSError(ENOMEM)``.
.. method:: PIO.remove_program([program])
Remove *program* from the instruction memory of this PIO instance.
If no program is provided, it removes all programs.
It is not an error to remove a program which has already been removed.
.. method:: PIO.state_machine(id, [program, ...])
Gets the state machine numbered *id*. On the RP2040, each PIO instance has
four state machines, numbered 0 to 3.
Optionally initialize it with a *program*: see `StateMachine.init`.
>>> rp2.PIO(1).state_machine(3)
StateMachine(7)
.. method:: PIO.irq(handler=None, trigger=IRQ_SM0|IRQ_SM1|IRQ_SM2|IRQ_SM3, hard=False)
Returns the IRQ object for this PIO instance.
MicroPython only uses IRQ 0 on each PIO instance. IRQ 1 is not available.
Optionally configure it.
Constants
---------
.. data:: PIO.IN_LOW
PIO.IN_HIGH
PIO.OUT_LOW
PIO.OUT_HIGH
These constants are used for the *out_init*, *set_init*, and *sideset_init*
arguments to `asm_pio`.
.. data:: PIO.SHIFT_LEFT
PIO.SHIFT_RIGHT
These constants are used for the *in_shiftdir* and *out_shiftdir* arguments
to `asm_pio` or `StateMachine.init`.
.. data:: PIO.JOIN_NONE
PIO.JOIN_TX
PIO.JOIN_RX
These constants are used for the *fifo_join* argument to `asm_pio`.
.. data:: PIO.IRQ_SM0
PIO.IRQ_SM1
PIO.IRQ_SM2
PIO.IRQ_SM3
These constants are used for the *trigger* argument to `PIO.irq`.

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@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
.. currentmodule:: rp2
.. _rp2.StateMachine:
class StateMachine -- access to the RP2040's programmable I/O interface
=======================================================================
The :class:`StateMachine` class gives access to the RP2040's PIO (programmable
I/O) interface.
For assembling PIO programs, see :func:`rp2.asm_pio`.
Constructors
------------
.. class:: StateMachine(id, [program, ...])
Get the state machine numbered *id*. The RP2040 has two identical PIO
instances, each with 4 state machines: so there are 8 state machines in
total, numbered 0 to 7.
Optionally initialize it with the given program *program*: see
`StateMachine.init`.
Methods
-------
.. method:: StateMachine.init(program, freq=-1, *, in_base=None, out_base=None, set_base=None, jmp_pin=None, sideset_base=None, in_shiftdir=None, out_shiftdir=None, push_thresh=None, pull_thresh=None)
Configure the state machine instance to run the given *program*.
The program is added to the instruction memory of this PIO instance. If the
instruction memory already contains this program, then its offset is
re-used so as to save on instruction memory.
- *freq* is the frequency in Hz to run the state machine at. Defaults to
the system clock frequency.
The clock divider is computed as ``system clock frequency / freq``, so
there can be slight rounding errors.
The minimum possible clock divider is one 65536th of the system clock: so
at the default system clock frequency of 125MHz, the minimum value of
*freq* is ``1908``. To run state machines at slower frequencies, you'll
need to reduce the system clock speed with `machine.freq()`.
- *in_base* is the first pin to use for ``in()`` instructions.
- *out_base* is the first pin to use for ``out()`` instructions.
- *set_base* is the first pin to use for ``set()`` instructions.
- *jmp_pin* is the first pin to use for ``jmp(pin, ...)`` instructions.
- *sideset_base* is the first pin to use for side-setting.
- *in_shiftdir* is the direction the ISR will shift, either
`PIO.SHIFT_LEFT` or `PIO.SHIFT_RIGHT`.
- *out_shiftdir* is the direction the OSR will shift, either
`PIO.SHIFT_LEFT` or `PIO.SHIFT_RIGHT`.
- *push_thresh* is the threshold in bits before auto-push or conditional
re-pushing is triggered.
- *pull_thresh* is the threshold in bits before auto-push or conditional
re-pushing is triggered.
.. method:: StateMachine.active([value])
Gets or sets whether the state machine is currently running.
>>> sm.active()
True
>>> sm.active(0)
False
.. method:: StateMachine.restart()
Restarts the state machine and jumps to the beginning of the program.
This method clears the state machine's internal state using the RP2040's
``SM_RESTART`` register. This includes:
- input and output shift counters
- the contents of the input shift register
- the delay counter
- the waiting-on-IRQ state
- a stalled instruction run using `StateMachine.exec()`
.. method:: StateMachine.exec(instr)
Execute a single PIO instruction. Uses `asm_pio_encode` to encode the
instruction from the given string *instr*.
>>> sm.exec("set(0, 1)")
.. method:: StateMachine.get(buf=None, shift=0)
Pull a word from the state machine's RX FIFO.
If the FIFO is empty, it blocks until data arrives (i.e. the state machine
pushes a word).
The value is shifted right by *shift* bits before returning, i.e. the
return value is ``word >> shift``.
.. method:: StateMachine.put(value, shift=0)
Push a word onto the state machine's TX FIFO.
If the FIFO is full, it blocks until there is space (i.e. the state machine
pulls a word).
The value is first shifted left by *shift* bits, i.e. the state machine
receives ``value << shift``.
.. method:: StateMachine.rx_fifo()
Returns the number of words in the state machine's RX FIFO. A value of 0
indicates the FIFO is empty.
Useful for checking if data is waiting to be read, before calling
`StateMachine.get()`.
.. method:: StateMachine.tx_fifo()
Returns the number of words in the state machine's TX FIFO. A value of 0
indicates the FIFO is empty.
Useful for checking if there is space to push another word using
`StateMachine.put()`.
.. method:: StateMachine.irq(handler=None, trigger=0|1, hard=False)
Returns the IRQ object for the given StateMachine.
Optionally configure it.

83
docs/library/rp2.rst Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
.. currentmodule:: rp2
:mod:`rp2` --- functionality specific to the RP2040
===================================================
.. module:: rp2
:synopsis: functionality specific to the RP2
The ``rp2`` module contains functions and classes specific to the RP2040, as
used in the Raspberry Pi Pico.
See the `RP2040 Python datasheet
<https://datasheets.raspberrypi.org/pico/raspberry-pi-pico-python-sdk.pdf>`_
for more information, and `pico-micropython-examples
<https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-micropython-examples/tree/master/pio>`_
for example code.
PIO related functions
---------------------
The ``rp2`` module includes functions for assembling PIO programs.
For running PIO programs, see :class:`rp2.StateMachine`.
.. function:: asm_pio(*, out_init=None, set_init=None, sideset_init=None, in_shiftdir=0, out_shiftdir=0, autopush=False, autopull=False, push_thresh=32, pull_thresh=32, fifo_join=PIO.JOIN_NONE)
Assemble a PIO program.
The following parameters control the initial state of the GPIO pins, as one
of `PIO.IN_LOW`, `PIO.IN_HIGH`, `PIO.OUT_LOW` or `PIO.OUT_HIGH`. If the
program uses more than one pin, provide a tuple, e.g.
``out_init=(PIO.OUT_LOW, PIO.OUT_LOW)``.
- *out_init* configures the pins used for ``out()`` instructions.
- *set_init* configures the pins used for ``set()`` instructions. There can
be at most 5.
- *sideset_init* configures the pins used side-setting. There can be at
most 5.
The following parameters are used by default, but can be overridden in
`StateMachine.init()`:
- *in_shiftdir* is the default direction the ISR will shift, either
`PIO.SHIFT_LEFT` or `PIO.SHIFT_RIGHT`.
- *out_shiftdir* is the default direction the OSR will shift, either
`PIO.SHIFT_LEFT` or `PIO.SHIFT_RIGHT`.
- *push_thresh* is the threshold in bits before auto-push or conditional
re-pushing is triggered.
- *pull_thresh* is the threshold in bits before auto-push or conditional
re-pushing is triggered.
The remaining parameters are:
- *autopush* configures whether auto-push is enabled.
- *autopull* configures whether auto-pull is enabled.
- *fifo_join* configures whether the 4-word TX and RX FIFOs should be
combined into a single 8-word FIFO for one direction only. The options
are `PIO.JOIN_NONE`, `PIO.JOIN_RX` and `PIO.JOIN_TX`.
.. function:: asm_pio_encode(instr, sideset_count)
Assemble a single PIO instruction. You usually want to use `asm_pio()`
instead.
>>> rp2.asm_pio_encode("set(0, 1)", 0)
57345
.. class:: PIOASMError
This exception is raised from `asm_pio()` or `asm_pio_encode()` if there is
an error assembling a PIO program.
Classes
-------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
rp2.Flash.rst
rp2.PIO.rst
rp2.StateMachine.rst

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`uselect` -- wait for events on a set of streams
========================================================================
:mod:`select` -- wait for events on a set of streams
====================================================
.. module:: uselect
.. module:: select
:synopsis: wait for events on a set of streams
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:select`.
@@ -35,15 +35,15 @@ Methods
Register `stream` *obj* for polling. *eventmask* is logical OR of:
* ``uselect.POLLIN`` - data available for reading
* ``uselect.POLLOUT`` - more data can be written
* ``select.POLLIN`` - data available for reading
* ``select.POLLOUT`` - more data can be written
Note that flags like ``uselect.POLLHUP`` and ``uselect.POLLERR`` are
Note that flags like ``select.POLLHUP`` and ``select.POLLERR`` are
*not* valid as input eventmask (these are unsolicited events which
will be returned from `poll()` regardless of whether they are asked
for). This semantics is per POSIX.
*eventmask* defaults to ``uselect.POLLIN | uselect.POLLOUT``.
*eventmask* defaults to ``select.POLLIN | select.POLLOUT``.
It is OK to call this function multiple times for the same *obj*.
Successive calls will update *obj*'s eventmask to the value of
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ Methods
Returns list of (``obj``, ``event``, ...) tuples. There may be other elements in
tuple, depending on a platform and version, so don't assume that its size is 2.
The ``event`` element specifies which events happened with a stream and
is a combination of ``uselect.POLL*`` constants described above. Note that
flags ``uselect.POLLHUP`` and ``uselect.POLLERR`` can be returned at any time
is a combination of ``select.POLL*`` constants described above. Note that
flags ``select.POLLHUP`` and ``select.POLLERR`` can be returned at any time
(even if were not asked for), and must be acted on accordingly (the
corresponding stream unregistered from poll and likely closed), because
otherwise all further invocations of `poll()` may return immediately with
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ Methods
`callee-owned tuple`. This function provides an efficient, allocation-free
way to poll on streams.
If *flags* is 1, one-shot behavior for events is employed: streams for
If *flags* is 1, one-shot behaviour for events is employed: streams for
which events happened will have their event masks automatically reset
(equivalent to ``poll.modify(obj, 0)``), so new events for such a stream
won't be processed until new mask is set with `poll.modify()`. This
behavior is useful for asynchronous I/O schedulers.
behaviour is useful for asynchronous I/O schedulers.
.. admonition:: Difference to CPython
:class: attention

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
*******************************
:mod:`usocket` -- socket module
*******************************
******************************
:mod:`socket` -- socket module
******************************
.. module:: usocket
.. module:: socket
:synopsis: socket module
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:socket`.
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ This module provides access to the BSD socket interface.
Socket address format(s)
------------------------
The native socket address format of the ``usocket`` module is an opaque data type
The native socket address format of the ``socket`` module is an opaque data type
returned by `getaddrinfo` function, which must be used to resolve textual address
(including numeric addresses)::
sockaddr = usocket.getaddrinfo('www.micropython.org', 80)[0][-1]
sockaddr = socket.getaddrinfo('www.micropython.org', 80)[0][-1]
# You must use getaddrinfo() even for numeric addresses
sockaddr = usocket.getaddrinfo('127.0.0.1', 80)[0][-1]
sockaddr = socket.getaddrinfo('127.0.0.1', 80)[0][-1]
# Now you can use that address
sock.connect(addr)
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Using `getaddrinfo` is the most efficient (both in terms of memory and processin
power) and portable way to work with addresses.
However, ``socket`` module (note the difference with native MicroPython
``usocket`` module described here) provides CPython-compatible way to specify
``socket`` module described here) provides CPython-compatible way to specify
addresses using tuples, as described below. Note that depending on a
:term:`MicroPython port`, ``socket`` module can be builtin or need to be
installed from `micropython-lib` (as in the case of :term:`MicroPython Unix port`),
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ Tuple address format for ``socket`` module:
dot-notation numeric IPv4 address, e.g. ``"8.8.8.8"``, and *port* is and
integer port number in the range 1-65535. Note the domain names are not
accepted as *ipv4_address*, they should be resolved first using
`usocket.getaddrinfo()`.
`socket.getaddrinfo()`.
* IPv6: *(ipv6_address, port, flowinfo, scopeid)*, where *ipv6_address*
is a string with colon-notation numeric IPv6 address, e.g. ``"2001:db8::1"``,
and *port* is an integer port number in the range 1-65535. *flowinfo*
must be 0. *scopeid* is the interface scope identifier for link-local
addresses. Note the domain names are not accepted as *ipv6_address*,
they should be resolved first using `usocket.getaddrinfo()`. Availability
they should be resolved first using `socket.getaddrinfo()`. Availability
of IPv6 support depends on a :term:`MicroPython port`.
Functions
@@ -94,17 +94,17 @@ Functions
The following example shows how to connect to a given url::
s = usocket.socket()
s = socket.socket()
# This assumes that if "type" is not specified, an address for
# SOCK_STREAM will be returned, which may be not true
s.connect(usocket.getaddrinfo('www.micropython.org', 80)[0][-1])
s.connect(socket.getaddrinfo('www.micropython.org', 80)[0][-1])
Recommended use of filtering params::
s = usocket.socket()
s = socket.socket()
# Guaranteed to return an address which can be connect'ed to for
# stream operation.
s.connect(usocket.getaddrinfo('www.micropython.org', 80, 0, SOCK_STREAM)[0][-1])
s.connect(socket.getaddrinfo('www.micropython.org', 80, 0, SOCK_STREAM)[0][-1])
.. admonition:: Difference to CPython
:class: attention
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Functions
of error in this function. MicroPython doesn't have ``socket.gaierror``
and raises OSError directly. Note that error numbers of `getaddrinfo()`
form a separate namespace and may not match error numbers from
the :mod:`uerrno` module. To distinguish `getaddrinfo()` errors, they are
the :mod:`errno` module. To distinguish `getaddrinfo()` errors, they are
represented by negative numbers, whereas standard system errors are
positive numbers (error numbers are accessible using ``e.args[0]`` property
from an exception object). The use of negative values is a provisional
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Functions
Convert a binary network address *bin_addr* of the given address family *af*
to a textual representation::
>>> usocket.inet_ntop(usocket.AF_INET, b"\x7f\0\0\1")
>>> socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, b"\x7f\0\0\1")
'127.0.0.1'
.. function:: inet_pton(af, txt_addr)
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ Functions
Convert a textual network address *txt_addr* of the given address family *af*
to a binary representation::
>>> usocket.inet_pton(usocket.AF_INET, "1.2.3.4")
>>> socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, "1.2.3.4")
b'\x01\x02\x03\x04'
Constants
@@ -152,17 +152,17 @@ Constants
IPPROTO_TCP
IP protocol numbers. Availability depends on a particular :term:`MicroPython port`.
Note that you don't need to specify these in a call to `usocket.socket()`,
Note that you don't need to specify these in a call to `socket.socket()`,
because `SOCK_STREAM` socket type automatically selects `IPPROTO_TCP`, and
`SOCK_DGRAM` - `IPPROTO_UDP`. Thus, the only real use of these constants
is as an argument to `setsockopt()`.
.. data:: usocket.SOL_*
.. data:: socket.SOL_*
Socket option levels (an argument to `setsockopt()`). The exact
inventory depends on a :term:`MicroPython port`.
.. data:: usocket.SO_*
.. data:: socket.SO_*
Socket options (an argument to `setsockopt()`). The exact
inventory depends on a :term:`MicroPython port`.
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Methods
Unlike `send()`, this method will try to send all of data, by sending data
chunk by chunk consecutively.
The behavior of this method on non-blocking sockets is undefined. Due to this,
The behaviour of this method on non-blocking sockets is undefined. Due to this,
on MicroPython, it's recommended to use `write()` method instead, which
has the same "no short writes" policy for blocking sockets, and will return
number of bytes sent on non-blocking sockets.
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ Methods
is put in blocking mode.
Not every :term:`MicroPython port` supports this method. A more portable and
generic solution is to use `uselect.poll` object. This allows to wait on
generic solution is to use `select.poll` object. This allows to wait on
multiple objects at the same time (and not just on sockets, but on generic
`stream` objects which support polling). Example::
@@ -269,8 +269,8 @@ Methods
s.read(10) # may timeout
# Use:
poller = uselect.poll()
poller.register(s, uselect.POLLIN)
poller = select.poll()
poller.register(s, select.POLLIN)
res = poller.poll(1000) # time in milliseconds
if not res:
# s is still not ready for input, i.e. operation timed out
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ Methods
Return value: number of bytes written.
.. exception:: usocket.error
.. exception:: socket.error
MicroPython does NOT have this exception.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`ussl` -- SSL/TLS module
=============================
:mod:`ssl` -- SSL/TLS module
============================
.. module:: ussl
.. module:: ssl
:synopsis: TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:ssl`.
@@ -13,13 +13,14 @@ facilities for network sockets, both client-side and server-side.
Functions
---------
.. function:: ussl.wrap_socket(sock, server_side=False, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=CERT_NONE, ca_certs=None, do_handshake=True)
Takes a `stream` *sock* (usually usocket.socket instance of ``SOCK_STREAM`` type),
.. function:: ssl.wrap_socket(sock, server_side=False, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=CERT_NONE, ca_certs=None, do_handshake=True)
Takes a `stream` *sock* (usually socket.socket instance of ``SOCK_STREAM`` type),
and returns an instance of ssl.SSLSocket, which wraps the underlying stream in
an SSL context. Returned object has the usual `stream` interface methods like
``read()``, ``write()``, etc.
A server-side SSL socket should be created from a normal socket returned from
:meth:`~usocket.socket.accept()` on a non-SSL listening server socket.
:meth:`~socket.socket.accept()` on a non-SSL listening server socket.
- *do_handshake* determines whether the handshake is done as part of the ``wrap_socket``
or whether it is deferred to be done as part of the initial reads or writes
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ Functions
.. warning::
Some implementations of ``ussl`` module do NOT validate server certificates,
Some implementations of ``ssl`` module do NOT validate server certificates,
which makes an SSL connection established prone to man-in-the-middle attacks.
CPython's ``wrap_socket`` returns an ``SSLSocket`` object which has methods typical
@@ -53,8 +54,8 @@ Exceptions
Constants
---------
.. data:: ussl.CERT_NONE
ussl.CERT_OPTIONAL
ussl.CERT_REQUIRED
.. data:: ssl.CERT_NONE
ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
Supported values for *cert_reqs* parameter.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`ustruct` -- pack and unpack primitive data types
======================================================
:mod:`struct` -- pack and unpack primitive data types
=====================================================
.. module:: ustruct
.. module:: struct
:synopsis: pack and unpack primitive data types
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:struct`.
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ Supported format codes: ``b``, ``B``, ``h``, ``H``, ``i``, ``I``, ``l``,
``L``, ``q``, ``Q``, ``s``, ``P``, ``f``, ``d`` (the latter 2 depending
on the floating-point support).
.. admonition:: Difference to CPython
:class: attention
Whitespace is not supported in format strings.
Functions
---------

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`usys` -- system specific functions
========================================
:mod:`sys` -- system specific functions
=======================================
.. module:: usys
.. module:: sys
:synopsis: system specific functions
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:sys`.
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ Functions
This function is a MicroPython extension intended to provide similar
functionality to the :mod:`atexit` module in CPython.
.. function:: print_exception(exc, file=usys.stdout, /)
.. function:: print_exception(exc, file=sys.stdout, /)
Print exception with a traceback to a file-like object *file* (or
`usys.stdout` by default).
`sys.stdout` by default).
.. admonition:: Difference to CPython
:class: attention
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Constants
value directly, but instead count number of bits in it::
bits = 0
v = usys.maxsize
v = sys.maxsize
while v:
bits += 1
v >>= 1
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Constants
is an identifier of a board, e.g. ``"pyboard"`` for the original MicroPython
reference board. It thus can be used to distinguish one board from another.
If you need to check whether your program runs on MicroPython (vs other
Python implementation), use `usys.implementation` instead.
Python implementation), use `sys.implementation` instead.
.. data:: stderr

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
:mod:`utime` -- time related functions
======================================
:mod:`time` -- time related functions
=====================================
.. module:: utime
.. module:: time
:synopsis: time related functions
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:time`.
The ``utime`` module provides functions for getting the current time and date,
The ``time`` module provides functions for getting the current time and date,
measuring time intervals, and for delays.
**Time Epoch**: Unix port uses standard for POSIX systems epoch of
@@ -74,10 +74,19 @@ Functions
Delay for given number of milliseconds, should be positive or 0.
This function will delay for at least the given number of milliseconds, but
may take longer than that if other processing must take place, for example
interrupt handlers or other threads. Passing in 0 for *ms* will still allow
this other processing to occur. Use `sleep_us()` for more precise delays.
.. function:: sleep_us(us)
Delay for given number of microseconds, should be positive or 0.
This function attempts to provide an accurate delay of at least *us*
microseconds, but it may take longer if the system has other higher priority
processing to perform.
.. function:: ticks_ms()
Returns an increasing millisecond counter with an arbitrary reference point, that
@@ -110,7 +119,7 @@ Functions
in the system. This is usually CPU clocks, and that's why the function is named that
way. But it doesn't have to be a CPU clock, some other timing source available in a
system (e.g. high-resolution timer) can be used instead. The exact timing unit
(resolution) of this function is not specified on ``utime`` module level, but
(resolution) of this function is not specified on ``time`` module level, but
documentation for a specific port may provide more specific information. This
function is intended for very fine benchmarking or very tight real-time loops.
Avoid using it in portable code.
@@ -173,7 +182,7 @@ Functions
long sleep), then once you finally look again, it may seem to you that only 1 hour
has passed. To avoid this mistake, just look at the clock regularly. Your application
should do the same. "Too long sleep" metaphor also maps directly to application
behavior: don't let your application run any single task for too long. Run tasks
behaviour: don't let your application run any single task for too long. Run tasks
in steps, and do time-keeping inbetween.
`ticks_diff()` is designed to accommodate various usage patterns, among them:

View File

@@ -240,6 +240,22 @@ TCP stream connections
This is a coroutine.
.. method:: Stream.readinto(buf)
Read up to n bytes into *buf* with n being equal to the length of *buf*.
Return the number of bytes read into *buf*.
This is a coroutine, and a MicroPython extension.
.. method:: Stream.readexactly(n)
Read exactly *n* bytes and return them as a bytes object.
Raises an ``EOFError`` exception if the stream ends before reading *n* bytes.
This is a coroutine.
.. method:: Stream.readline()
Read a line and return it.

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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ sub-fields.
.. seealso::
Module :mod:`ustruct`
Module :mod:`struct`
Standard Python way to access binary data structures (doesn't scale
well to large and complex structures).
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ Module contents
.. data:: VOID
``VOID`` is an alias for ``UINT8``, and is provided to conviniently define
``VOID`` is an alias for ``UINT8``, and is provided to conveniently define
C's void pointers: ``(uctypes.PTR, uctypes.VOID)``.
.. data:: PTR

View File

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
:mod:`uheapq` -- heap queue algorithm
=====================================
.. module:: uheapq
:synopsis: heap queue algorithm
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:heapq`.
This module implements the heap queue algorithm.
A heap queue is simply a list that has its elements stored in a certain way.
Functions
---------
.. function:: heappush(heap, item)
Push the ``item`` onto the ``heap``.
.. function:: heappop(heap)
Pop the first item from the ``heap``, and return it. Raises IndexError if
heap is empty.
.. function:: heapify(x)
Convert the list ``x`` into a heap. This is an in-place operation.

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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
.. currentmodule:: zephyr
.. _zephyr.DiskAccess:
class DiskAccess -- access to disk storage
==========================================
Uses `Zephyr Disk Access API <https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/reference/storage/disk/access.html>`_.
This class allows access to storage devices on the board, such as support for SD card controllers and
interfacing with SD cards via SPI. Disk devices are automatically detected and initialized on boot using
Zephyr devicetree data.
The Zephyr disk access class enables the transfer of data between a disk device and an accessible memory buffer given a disk name,
buffer, starting disk block, and number of sectors to read. MicroPython reads as many blocks as necessary to fill the buffer, so
the number of sectors to read is found by dividing the buffer length by block size of the disk.
Constructors
------------
.. class:: DiskAccess(disk_name)
Gets an object for accessing disk memory of the specific disk.
For accessing an SD card on the mimxrt1050_evk, ``disk_name`` would be ``SDHC``. See board documentation and
devicetree for usable disk names for your board (ex. RT boards use style USDHC#).
Methods
-------
.. method:: DiskAccess.readblocks(block_num, buf)
DiskAccess.readblocks(block_num, buf, offset)
.. method:: DiskAccess.writeblocks(block_num, buf)
DiskAccess.writeblocks(block_num, buf, offset)
.. method:: DiskAccess.ioctl(cmd, arg)
These methods implement the simple and extended
:ref:`block protocol <block-device-interface>` defined by
:class:`uos.AbstractBlockDev`.

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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
.. currentmodule:: zephyr
.. _zephyr.FlashArea:
class FlashArea -- access to built-in flash storage
===================================================
Uses `Zephyr flash map API <https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/reference/storage/flash_map/flash_map.html#flash-map>`_.
This class allows access to device flash partition data.
Flash area structs consist of a globally unique ID number, the name of the flash device the partition is in,
the start offset (expressed in relation to the flash memory beginning address per partition),
and the size of the partition that the device represents. For fixed flash partitions, data from the device
tree is used; however, fixed flash partitioning is not enforced in MicroPython because MCUBoot is not enabled.
Constructors
------------
.. class:: FlashArea(id, block_size)
Gets an object for accessing flash memory at partition specified by ``id`` and with block size of ``block_size``.
``id`` values are integers correlating to fixed flash partitions defined in the devicetree.
A commonly used partition is the designated flash storage area defined as ``FlashArea.STORAGE`` if
``FLASH_AREA_LABEL_EXISTS(storage)`` returns true at boot.
Zephyr devicetree fixed flash partitions are ``boot_partition``, ``slot0_partition``, ``slot1_partition``, and
``scratch_partition``. Because MCUBoot is not enabled by default for MicroPython, these fixed partitions can be accessed by
ID integer values 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
Methods
-------
.. method:: FlashArea.readblocks(block_num, buf)
FlashArea.readblocks(block_num, buf, offset)
.. method:: FlashArea.writeblocks(block_num, buf)
FlashArea.writeblocks(block_num, buf, offset)
.. method:: FlashArea.ioctl(cmd, arg)
These methods implement the simple and extended
:ref:`block protocol <block-device-interface>` defined by
:class:`uos.AbstractBlockDev`.

60
docs/library/zephyr.rst Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
.. currentmodule:: zephyr
:mod:`zephyr` --- functionality specific to the Zephyr port
===========================================================
.. module:: zephyr
:synopsis: functionality specific to Zephyr
The ``zephyr`` module contains functions and classes specific to the Zephyr port.
Functions
---------
.. function:: is_preempt_thread()
Returns true if the current thread is a preemptible thread.
Zephyr preemptible threads are those with non-negative priority values (low priority levels), which therefore,
can be supplanted as soon as a higher or equal priority thread becomes ready.
.. function:: current_tid()
Returns the thread id of the current thread, which is used to reference the thread.
.. function:: thread_analyze()
Runs the Zephyr debug thread analyzer on the current thread and prints stack size statistics in the format:
"``thread_name``-20s: STACK: unused ``available_stack_space`` usage ``stack_space_used``
/ ``stack_size`` (``percent_stack_space_used`` %); CPU: ``cpu_utilization`` %"
* *CPU utilization is only printed if runtime statistics are configured via the ``CONFIG_THREAD_RUNTIME_STATS`` kconfig*
This function can only be accessed if ``CONFIG_THREAD_ANALYZER`` is configured for the port in ``zephyr/prj.conf``.
For more infomation, see documentation for Zephyr `thread analyzer
<https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/guides/debug_tools/thread-analyzer.html#thread-analyzer>`_.
.. function:: shell_exec(cmd_in)
Executes the given command on an UART backend. This function can only be accessed if ``CONFIG_SHELL_BACKEND_SERIAL``
is configured for the port in ``zephyr/prj.conf``.
A list of possible commands can be found in the documentation for Zephyr `shell commands <https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/reference/shell/index.html?highlight=shell_execute_cmd#commands>`_.
Classes
-------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
zephyr.DiskAccess.rst
zephyr.FlashArea.rst
Additional Modules
------------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
zephyr.zsensor.rst

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@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
.. currentmodule:: zsensor
:mod:`zsensor` --- Zephyr sensor bindings
=========================================
.. module:: zsensor
:synopsis: zephyr sensor bindings
The ``zsensor`` module contains a class for using sensors with Zephyr.
.. _zsensor.Sensor:
class Sensor --- sensor control for the Zephyr port
---------------------------------------------------
Use this class to access data from sensors on your board.
See Zephyr documentation for sensor usage here: `Sensors
<https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/reference/peripherals/sensor.html?highlight=sensor#sensors>`_.
Sensors are defined in the Zephyr devicetree for each board. The quantities that a given sensor can
measure are called a sensor channels. Sensors can have multiple channels to represent different axes
of one property or different properties a sensor can measure. See `Channels`_ below for defined sensor
channels.
Constructor
~~~~~~~~~~~
.. class:: Sensor(device_name)
Device names are defined in the devicetree for your board.
For example, the device name for the accelerometer in the FRDM-k64f board is "FXOS8700".
Methods
~~~~~~~
.. method:: Sensor.measure()
Obtains a measurement sample from the sensor device using Zephyr sensor_sample_fetch and
stores it in an internal driver buffer as a useful value, a pair of (integer part of value,
fractional part of value in 1-millionths).
Returns none if successful or OSError value if failure.
.. method:: Sensor.get_float(sensor_channel)
Returns the value of the sensor measurement sample as a float.
.. method:: Sensor.get_micros(sensor_channel)
Returns the value of the sensor measurement sample in millionths.
(Ex. value of ``(1, 500000)`` returns as ``1500000``)
.. method:: Sensor.get_millis(sensor_channel)
Returns the value of sensor measurement sample in thousandths.
(Ex. value of ``(1, 500000)`` returns as ``1500``)
.. method:: Sensor.get_int(sensor_channel)
Returns only the integer value of the measurement sample.
(Ex. value of ``(1, 500000)`` returns as ``1``)
Channels
~~~~~~~~
.. data:: ACCEL_X
Acceleration on the X axis, in m/s^2.
.. data:: ACCEL_Y
Acceleration on the Y axis, in m/s^2.
.. data:: ACCEL_Z
Acceleration on the Z axis, in m/s^2.
.. data:: GYRO_X
Angular velocity around the X axis, in radians/s.
.. data:: GYRO_Y
Angular velocity around the Y axis, in radians/s.
.. data:: GYRO_Z
Angular velocity around the Z axis, in radians/s.
.. data:: MAGN_X
Magnetic field on the X axis, in Gauss.
.. data:: MAGN_Y
Magnetic field on the Y axis, in Gauss.
.. data:: MAGN_Z
Magnetic field on the Z axis, in Gauss.
.. data:: DIE_TEMP
Device die temperature in degrees Celsius.
.. data:: PRESS
Pressure in kilopascal.
.. data:: PROX
Proximity. Dimensionless. A value of 1 indicates that an object is close.
.. data:: HUMIDITY
Humidity, in percent.
.. data:: LIGHT
Illuminance in visible spectrum, in lux.
.. data:: ALTITUDE
Altitude, in meters.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
:mod:`uzlib` -- zlib decompression
==================================
:mod:`zlib` -- zlib decompression
=================================
.. module:: uzlib
.. module:: zlib
:synopsis: zlib decompression
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:zlib`.

View File

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ See :mod:`pyb`. ::
Delay and timing
----------------
Use the :mod:`time <utime>` module::
Use the :mod:`time <time>` module::
import time
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ See :ref:`pyb.SPI <pyb.SPI>`. ::
from pyb import SPI
spi = SPI(1, SPI.MASTER, baudrate=200000, polarity=1, phase=0)
spi = SPI(1, SPI.CONTROLLER, baudrate=200000, polarity=1, phase=0)
spi.send('hello')
spi.recv(5) # receive 5 bytes on the bus
spi.send_recv('hello') # send and receive 5 bytes
@@ -210,15 +210,35 @@ eg ``I2C(1)``. Software I2C is also available by explicitly specifying the
i2c = I2C('X', freq=400000) # create hardware I2c object
i2c = I2C(scl='X1', sda='X2', freq=100000) # create software I2C object
i2c.scan() # returns list of slave addresses
i2c.writeto(0x42, 'hello') # write 5 bytes to slave with address 0x42
i2c.readfrom(0x42, 5) # read 5 bytes from slave
i2c.scan() # returns list of peripheral addresses
i2c.writeto(0x42, 'hello') # write 5 bytes to peripheral with address 0x42
i2c.readfrom(0x42, 5) # read 5 bytes from peripheral
i2c.readfrom_mem(0x42, 0x10, 2) # read 2 bytes from slave 0x42, slave memory 0x10
i2c.writeto_mem(0x42, 0x10, 'xy') # write 2 bytes to slave 0x42, slave memory 0x10
i2c.readfrom_mem(0x42, 0x10, 2) # read 2 bytes from peripheral 0x42, peripheral memory 0x10
i2c.writeto_mem(0x42, 0x10, 'xy') # write 2 bytes to peripheral 0x42, peripheral memory 0x10
Note: for legacy I2C support see :ref:`pyb.I2C <pyb.I2C>`.
I2S bus
-------
See :ref:`machine.I2S <machine.I2S>`. ::
from machine import I2S, Pin
i2s = I2S(2, sck=Pin('Y6'), ws=Pin('Y5'), sd=Pin('Y8'), mode=I2S.TX, bits=16, format=I2S.STEREO, rate=44100, ibuf=40000) # create I2S object
i2s.write(buf) # write buffer of audio samples to I2S device
i2s = I2S(1, sck=Pin('X5'), ws=Pin('X6'), sd=Pin('Y4'), mode=I2S.RX, bits=16, format=I2S.MONO, rate=22050, ibuf=40000) # create I2S object
i2s.readinto(buf) # fill buffer with audio samples from I2S device
The I2S class is currently available as a Technical Preview. During the preview period, feedback from
users is encouraged. Based on this feedback, the I2S class API and implementation may be changed.
PYBv1.0/v1.1 has one I2S bus with id=2.
PYBD-SFxW has two I2S buses with id=1 and id=2.
I2S is shared with SPI.
CAN bus (controller area network)
---------------------------------

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ To set the volume, define the following function::
import pyb
def volume(val):
pyb.I2C(1, pyb.I2C.MASTER).mem_write(val, 46, 0)
pyb.I2C(1, pyb.I2C.CONTROLLER).mem_write(val, 46, 0)
Then you can do::

View File

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ MPR121 capacitive touch sensor has address 90.
To get started, try::
>>> import pyb
>>> i2c = pyb.I2C(1, pyb.I2C.MASTER)
>>> i2c = pyb.I2C(1, pyb.I2C.CONTROLLER)
>>> i2c.mem_write(4, 90, 0x5e)
>>> touch = i2c.mem_read(1, 90, 0)[0]
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ directory or ``lib/`` directory) and then try::
>>> import pyb
>>> import mpr121
>>> m = mpr121.MPR121(pyb.I2C(1, pyb.I2C.MASTER))
>>> m = mpr121.MPR121(pyb.I2C(1, pyb.I2C.CONTROLLER))
>>> for i in range(100):
... print(m.touch_status())
... pyb.delay(100)
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Try touching each one in turn.
Note that if you put the LCD skin in the Y-position, then you need to
initialise the I2C bus using::
>>> m = mpr121.MPR121(pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.MASTER))
>>> m = mpr121.MPR121(pyb.I2C(2, pyb.I2C.CONTROLLER))
There is also a demo which uses the LCD and the touch sensors together,
and can be found `here <http://micropython.org/resources/examples/lcddemo.py>`__.

View File

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ on the pin for any changes, and the following will occur:
running Python script.
3. The microcontroller starts executing the special interrupt handler
associated with the switch's external trigger. This interrupt handler
get the function that you registered with ``sw.callback()`` and executes
gets the function that you registered with ``sw.callback()`` and executes
it.
4. Your callback function is executed until it finishes, returning control
to the switch interrupt handler.

View File

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ execution from Flash, RAM may be saved as follows. The data should be located in
Python modules and frozen as bytecode. The data must be defined as `bytes`
objects. The compiler 'knows' that `bytes` objects are immutable and ensures
that the objects remain in flash memory rather than being copied to RAM. The
`ustruct` module can assist in converting between `bytes` types and other
`struct` module can assist in converting between `bytes` types and other
Python built-in types.
When considering the implications of frozen bytecode, note that in Python
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ were a string.
The Python funcitons `eval` and `exec` invoke the compiler at runtime, which
requires significant amounts of RAM. Note that the ``pickle`` library from
`micropython-lib` employs `exec`. It may be more RAM efficient to use the
`ujson` library for object serialisation.
`json` library for object serialisation.
**Storing strings in flash**
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ RAM usage and speed.
Where variables are required whose size is neither a byte nor a machine word
there are standard libraries which can assist in storing these efficiently and
in performing conversions. See the `array`, `ustruct` and `uctypes`
in performing conversions. See the `array`, `struct` and `uctypes`
modules.
Footnote: gc.collect() return value

View File

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Block devices
-------------
A block device is an instance of a class that implements the
:class:`uos.AbstractBlockDev` protocol.
:class:`os.AbstractBlockDev` protocol.
Built-in block devices
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ It can be used as follows::
An example of a block device that supports both the simple and extended
interface (i.e. both signatures and behaviours of the
:meth:`uos.AbstractBlockDev.readblocks` and
:meth:`uos.AbstractBlockDev.writeblocks` methods) is::
:meth:`os.AbstractBlockDev.readblocks` and
:meth:`os.AbstractBlockDev.writeblocks` methods) is::
class RAMBlockDev:
def __init__(self, block_size, num_blocks):
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ interface (i.e. both signatures and behaviours of the
return 0
As it supports the extended interface, it can be used with :class:`littlefs
<uos.VfsLfs2>`::
<os.VfsLfs2>`::
import os
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ normally would be used from Python code, for example::
Filesystems
-----------
MicroPython ports can provide implementations of :class:`FAT <uos.VfsFat>`,
:class:`littlefs v1 <uos.VfsLfs1>` and :class:`littlefs v2 <uos.VfsLfs2>`.
MicroPython ports can provide implementations of :class:`FAT <os.VfsFat>`,
:class:`littlefs v1 <os.VfsLfs1>` and :class:`littlefs v2 <os.VfsLfs2>`.
The following table shows which filesystems are included in the firmware by
default for given port/board combinations, however they can be optionally

View File

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ Glossary
``close()``, etc. A stream is an important concept in MicroPython;
many I/O objects implement the stream interface, and thus can be used
consistently and interchangeably in different contexts. For more
information on streams in MicroPython, see the `uio` module.
information on streams in MicroPython, see the `io` module.
UART
Acronym for "Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter". This is a

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@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
.. _packages:
Distribution packages, package management, and deploying applications
=====================================================================

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@@ -91,9 +91,11 @@ code these should be pre-allocated and passed as arguments or as bound objects.
When passing slices of objects such as `bytearray` instances, Python creates
a copy which involves allocation of the size proportional to the size of slice.
This can be alleviated using a `memoryview` object. `memoryview` itself
is allocated on heap, but is a small, fixed-size object, regardless of the size
of slice it points too.
This can be alleviated using a `memoryview` object. The `memoryview` itself
is allocated on the heap, but is a small, fixed-size object, regardless of the size
of slice it points too. Slicing a `memoryview` creates a new `memoryview`, so this
cannot be done in an interrupt service routine. Further, the slice syntax ``a:b``
causes further allocation by instantiating a ``slice(a, b)`` object.
.. code:: python
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ This is a process known as profiling and is covered in textbooks and
(for standard Python) supported by various software tools. For the type of
smaller embedded application likely to be running on MicroPython platforms
the slowest function or method can usually be established by judicious use
of the timing ``ticks`` group of functions documented in `utime`.
of the timing ``ticks`` group of functions documented in `time`.
Code execution time can be measured in ms, us, or CPU cycles.
The following enables any function or method to be timed by adding an
@@ -134,9 +136,9 @@ The following enables any function or method to be timed by adding an
def timed_function(f, *args, **kwargs):
myname = str(f).split(' ')[1]
def new_func(*args, **kwargs):
t = utime.ticks_us()
t = time.ticks_us()
result = f(*args, **kwargs)
delta = utime.ticks_diff(utime.ticks_us(), t)
delta = time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_us(), t)
print('Function {} Time = {:6.3f}ms'.format(myname, delta/1000))
return result
return new_func

36
docs/rp2/general.rst Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
.. _rp2_general:
General information about the RP2xxx port
=========================================
The rp2 port supports boards powered by the Raspberry Pi Foundation's RP2xxx
family of microcontrollers, most notably the Raspberry Pi Pico that employs
the RP2040.
Technical specifications and SoC datasheets
-------------------------------------------
For detailed technical specifications, please refer to the `datasheets
<https://datasheets.raspberrypi.org/rp2040/rp2040-datasheet.pdf>`_
The RP2040 microcontroller is manufactured on a 40 nm silicon process in a 7x7mm
QFN-56 SMD package. The key features include:
* 133 MHz dual ARM Cortex-M0+ cores (overclockable to over 400 MHz)
* 264KB SRAM in six independent banks
* No internal Flash or EEPROM memory (after reset, the bootloader loads
firmware from either the external flash memory or USB bus into internal SRAM)
* QSPI bus controller, which
supports up to 16 MB of external Flash memory
* On-chip programmable LDO togenerate core voltage
* 2 on-chip PLLs to generate USB and core clocks
* 30 GPIOpins, of which 4 can optionally be used as analog inputs
The peripherals include:
* 2 UARTs
* 2 SPI controllers
* 2 I2C contollers
* 16 PWM channels
* USB 1.1 controller
* 8 PIO state machines

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@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
.. _rp2_quickref:
Quick reference for the RP2
===========================
.. image:: img/pico_pinout.png
:alt: Raspberry Pi Pico
:width: 640px
The Raspberry Pi Pico Development Board (image attribution: Raspberry Pi Foundation).
Below is a quick reference for Raspberry Pi RP2xxx boards. If it is your first time
working with this board it may be useful to get an overview of the microcontroller:
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
general.rst
tutorial/intro.rst
Installing MicroPython
----------------------
See the corresponding section of tutorial: :ref:`rp2_intro`. It also includes
a troubleshooting subsection.
General board control
---------------------
The MicroPython REPL is accessed via the USB serial port. Tab-completion is useful to
find out what methods an object has. Paste mode (ctrl-E) is useful to paste a
large slab of Python code into the REPL.
The :mod:`machine` module::
import machine
machine.freq() # get the current frequency of the CPU
machine.freq(240000000) # set the CPU frequency to 240 MHz
The :mod:`rp2` module::
import rp2
Delay and timing
----------------
Use the :mod:`time <time>` module::
import time
time.sleep(1) # sleep for 1 second
time.sleep_ms(500) # sleep for 500 milliseconds
time.sleep_us(10) # sleep for 10 microseconds
start = time.ticks_ms() # get millisecond counter
delta = time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), start) # compute time difference
Timers
------
RP2040's system timer peripheral provides a global microsecond timebase and
generates interrupts for it. The software timer is available currently,
and there are unlimited number of them (memory permitting). There is no need
to specify the timer id (id=-1 is supported at the moment) as it will default
to this.
Use the :mod:`machine.Timer` class::
from machine import Timer
tim = Timer(period=5000, mode=Timer.ONE_SHOT, callback=lambda t:print(1))
tim.init(period=2000, mode=Timer.PERIODIC, callback=lambda t:print(2))
.. _rp2_Pins_and_GPIO:
Pins and GPIO
-------------
Use the :ref:`machine.Pin <machine.Pin>` class::
from machine import Pin
p0 = Pin(0, Pin.OUT) # create output pin on GPIO0
p0.on() # set pin to "on" (high) level
p0.off() # set pin to "off" (low) level
p0.value(1) # set pin to on/high
p2 = Pin(2, Pin.IN) # create input pin on GPIO2
print(p2.value()) # get value, 0 or 1
p4 = Pin(4, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP) # enable internal pull-up resistor
p5 = Pin(5, Pin.OUT, value=1) # set pin high on creation
UART (serial bus)
-----------------
There are two UARTs, UART0 and UART1. UART0 can be mapped to GPIO 0/1, 12/13
and 16/17, and UART1 to GPIO 4/5 and 8/9.
See :ref:`machine.UART <machine.UART>`. ::
from machine import UART, Pin
uart1 = UART(1, baudrate=9600, tx=Pin(4), rx=Pin(5))
uart1.write('hello') # write 5 bytes
uart1.read(5) # read up to 5 bytes
.. note::
REPL over UART is disabled by default. You can see the :ref:`rp2_intro` for
details on how to enable REPL over UART.
PWM (pulse width modulation)
----------------------------
There are 8 independent channels each of which have 2 outputs making it 16
PWM channels in total which can be clocked from 7Hz to 125Mhz.
Use the ``machine.PWM`` class::
from machine import Pin, PWM
pwm0 = PWM(Pin(0)) # create PWM object from a pin
pwm0.freq() # get current frequency
pwm0.freq(1000) # set frequency
pwm0.duty_u16() # get current duty cycle, range 0-65535
pwm0.duty_u16(200) # set duty cycle, range 0-65535
pwm0.deinit() # turn off PWM on the pin
ADC (analog to digital conversion)
----------------------------------
RP2040 has five ADC channels in total, four of which are 12-bit SAR based
ADCs: GP26, GP27, GP28 and GP29. The input signal for ADC0, ADC1, ADC2 and
ADC3 can be connected with GP26, GP27, GP28, GP29 respectively (On Pico board,
GP29 is connected to VSYS). The standard ADC range is 0-3.3V. The fifth
channel is connected to the in-built temperature sensor and can be used for
measuring the temperature.
Use the :ref:`machine.ADC <machine.ADC>` class::
from machine import ADC, Pin
adc = ADC(Pin(26)) # create ADC object on ADC pin
adc.read_u16() # read value, 0-65535 across voltage range 0.0v - 3.3v
Software SPI bus
----------------
Software SPI (using bit-banging) works on all pins, and is accessed via the
:ref:`machine.SoftSPI <machine.SoftSPI>` class::
from machine import Pin, SoftSPI
# construct a SoftSPI bus on the given pins
# polarity is the idle state of SCK
# phase=0 means sample on the first edge of SCK, phase=1 means the second
spi = SoftSPI(baudrate=100_000, polarity=1, phase=0, sck=Pin(0), mosi=Pin(2), miso=Pin(4))
spi.init(baudrate=200000) # set the baudrate
spi.read(10) # read 10 bytes on MISO
spi.read(10, 0xff) # read 10 bytes while outputting 0xff on MOSI
buf = bytearray(50) # create a buffer
spi.readinto(buf) # read into the given buffer (reads 50 bytes in this case)
spi.readinto(buf, 0xff) # read into the given buffer and output 0xff on MOSI
spi.write(b'12345') # write 5 bytes on MOSI
buf = bytearray(4) # create a buffer
spi.write_readinto(b'1234', buf) # write to MOSI and read from MISO into the buffer
spi.write_readinto(buf, buf) # write buf to MOSI and read MISO back into buf
.. Warning::
Currently *all* of ``sck``, ``mosi`` and ``miso`` *must* be specified when
initialising Software SPI.
Hardware SPI bus
----------------
The RP2040 has 2 hardware SPI buses which is accessed via the
:ref:`machine.SPI <machine.SPI>` class and has the same methods as software
SPI above::
from machine import Pin, SPI
spi = SPI(1, 10_000_000) # Default assignment: sck=Pin(10), mosi=Pin(11), miso=Pin(8)
spi = SPI(1, 10_000_000, sck=Pin(14), mosi=Pin(15), miso=Pin(12))
spi = SPI(0, baudrate=80_000_000, polarity=0, phase=0, bits=8, sck=Pin(6), mosi=Pin(7), miso=Pin(4))
Software I2C bus
----------------
Software I2C (using bit-banging) works on all output-capable pins, and is
accessed via the :ref:`machine.SoftI2C <machine.SoftI2C>` class::
from machine import Pin, SoftI2C
i2c = SoftI2C(scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(4), freq=100_000)
i2c.scan() # scan for devices
i2c.readfrom(0x3a, 4) # read 4 bytes from device with address 0x3a
i2c.writeto(0x3a, '12') # write '12' to device with address 0x3a
buf = bytearray(10) # create a buffer with 10 bytes
i2c.writeto(0x3a, buf) # write the given buffer to the peripheral
Hardware I2C bus
----------------
The driver is accessed via the :ref:`machine.I2C <machine.I2C>` class and
has the same methods as software I2C above::
from machine import Pin, I2C
i2c = I2C(0) # default assignment: scl=Pin(9), sda=Pin(8)
i2c = I2C(1, scl=Pin(3), sda=Pin(2), freq=400_000)
Real time clock (RTC)
---------------------
See :ref:`machine.RTC <machine.RTC>` ::
from machine import RTC
rtc = RTC()
rtc.datetime((2017, 8, 23, 2, 12, 48, 0, 0)) # set a specific date and
# time, eg. 2017/8/23 1:12:48
rtc.datetime() # get date and time
WDT (Watchdog timer)
--------------------
The RP2040 has a watchdog which is a countdown timer that can restart
parts of the chip if it reaches zero.
See :ref:`machine.WDT <machine.WDT>`. ::
from machine import WDT
# enable the WDT with a timeout of 5s (1s is the minimum)
wdt = WDT(timeout=5000)
wdt.feed()
OneWire driver
--------------
The OneWire driver is implemented in software and works on all pins::
from machine import Pin
import onewire
ow = onewire.OneWire(Pin(12)) # create a OneWire bus on GPIO12
ow.scan() # return a list of devices on the bus
ow.reset() # reset the bus
ow.readbyte() # read a byte
ow.writebyte(0x12) # write a byte on the bus
ow.write('123') # write bytes on the bus
ow.select_rom(b'12345678') # select a specific device by its ROM code
There is a specific driver for DS18S20 and DS18B20 devices::
import time, ds18x20
ds = ds18x20.DS18X20(ow)
roms = ds.scan()
ds.convert_temp()
time.sleep_ms(750)
for rom in roms:
print(ds.read_temp(rom))
Be sure to put a 4.7k pull-up resistor on the data line. Note that
the ``convert_temp()`` method must be called each time you want to
sample the temperature.
NeoPixel and APA106 driver
--------------------------
Use the ``neopixel`` and ``apa106`` modules::
from machine import Pin
from neopixel import NeoPixel
pin = Pin(0, Pin.OUT) # set GPIO0 to output to drive NeoPixels
np = NeoPixel(pin, 8) # create NeoPixel driver on GPIO0 for 8 pixels
np[0] = (255, 255, 255) # set the first pixel to white
np.write() # write data to all pixels
r, g, b = np[0] # get first pixel colour
The APA106 driver extends NeoPixel, but internally uses a different colour order::
from apa106 import APA106
ap = APA106(pin, 8)
r, g, b = ap[0]
APA102 (DotStar) uses a different driver as it has an additional clock pin.

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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
.. _rp2_intro:
Getting started with MicroPython on the RP2xxx
==============================================
Let's get started!

View File

@@ -58,10 +58,22 @@
<a class="biglink" href="{{ pathto("esp32/quickref") }}">Quick reference for the ESP32</a><br/>
<span class="linkdescr">pinout for ESP32-based boards, snippets of useful code, and a tutorial</span>
</p>
<p class="biglink">
<a class="biglink" href="{{ pathto("rp2/quickref") }}">Quick reference for the Raspberry Pi RP2xxx</a><br/>
<span class="linkdescr">pinout for rp2xxx-based boards, snippets of useful code, and a tutorial</span>
</p>
<p class="biglink">
<a class="biglink" href="{{ pathto("wipy/quickref") }}">Quick reference for the WiPy/CC3200</a><br/>
<span class="linkdescr">pinout for the WiPy/CC3200, snippets of useful code, and a tutorial</span>
</p>
<p class="biglink">
<a class="biglink" href="{{ pathto("unix/quickref") }}">Quick reference for UNIX and Windows</a><br/>
<span class="linkdescr">command-line reference</span>
</p>
<p class="biglink">
<a class="biglink" href="{{ pathto("zephyr/quickref") }}">Quick reference for the Zephyr port</a><br/>
<span class="linkdescr">snippets of useful code and a tutorial</span>
</p>
</td>
</tr></table>

View File

@@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ and put it in '/flash/cert/'. Then do::
ss = ssl.wrap_socket(s, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs='/flash/cert/ca.pem')
ss.connect(socket.getaddrinfo('cloud.blynk.cc', 8441)[0][-1])
Incompatibilities in uhashlib module
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Incompatibilities in hashlib module
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Due to hardware implementation details of the WiPy, data must be buffered before being
digested, which would make it impossible to calculate the hash of big blocks of data that
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ initial one) is a multiple of 4 bytes.** The last chunk may be of any length.
Example::
hash = uhashlib.sha1('abcd1234', 1001) # length of the initial piece is multiple of 4 bytes
hash = hashlib.sha1('abcd1234', 1001) # length of the initial piece is multiple of 4 bytes
hash.update('1234') # also multiple of 4 bytes
...
hash.update('12345') # last chunk may be of any length
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ Adhoc VFS-like support
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
WiPy doesn't implement full MicroPython VFS support, instead following
functions are defined in ``uos`` module:
functions are defined in ``os`` module:
.. function:: mount(block_device, mount_point, \*, readonly=False)

View File

@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ See :ref:`machine.SPI <machine.SPI>`. ::
from machine import SPI
# configure the SPI master @ 2MHz
spi = SPI(0, SPI.MASTER, baudrate=200000, polarity=0, phase=0)
# configure the SPI controller @ 2MHz
spi = SPI(0, SPI.CONTROLLER, baudrate=2_000_000, polarity=0, phase=0)
spi.write('hello')
spi.read(5) # receive 5 bytes on the bus
rbuf = bytearray(5)
@@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ See :ref:`machine.I2C <machine.I2C>`. ::
from machine import I2C
# configure the I2C bus
i2c = I2C(baudrate=100000)
i2c.scan() # returns list of slave addresses
i2c.writeto(0x42, 'hello') # send 5 bytes to slave with address 0x42
i2c.readfrom(0x42, 5) # receive 5 bytes from slave
i2c.readfrom_mem(0x42, 0x10, 2) # read 2 bytes from slave 0x42, slave memory 0x10
i2c.writeto_mem(0x42, 0x10, 'xy') # write 2 bytes to slave 0x42, slave memory 0x10
i2c.scan() # returns list of peripheral addresses
i2c.writeto(0x42, 'hello') # send 5 bytes to peripheral with address 0x42
i2c.readfrom(0x42, 5) # receive 5 bytes from peripheral
i2c.readfrom_mem(0x42, 0x10, 2) # read 2 bytes from peripheral 0x42, peripheral memory 0x10
i2c.writeto_mem(0x42, 0x10, 'xy') # write 2 bytes to peripheral 0x42, peripheral memory 0x10
Watchdog timer (WDT)
--------------------

22
docs/zephyr/general.rst Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
.. _zephyr_general:
General information about the Zephyr port
=========================================
The Zephyr Project is a Linux Foundation hosted Collaboration Project. Its an open
source collaborative effort uniting developers and users in building a
small, scalable, real-time operating system (RTOS) optimized for resource-constrained
devices, across multiple architectures.
Multitude of boards
-------------------
There is a multitude of modules and boards from different sources that are supported
by the Zephyr OS. All boards supported by Zephyr (with standard level of features
support, like UART console) should work with MicroPython (but not all were tested).
The FRDM-K64f board is taken as a reference board for the port for this documentation.
If you have another board, please make sure you have a datasheet, schematics and other
reference materials for your board handy to look up various aspects of your board
functioning.
For a full list of Zephyr supported boards click `here (external link) <https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/boards/index.html#boards>`_

157
docs/zephyr/quickref.rst Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
.. _zephyr_quickref:
Quick reference for the Zephyr port
===================================
Below is a quick reference for the Zephyr port. If it is your first time working with this port please consider reading the following sections first:
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
general.rst
tutorial/index.rst
Running MicroPython
-------------------
See the corresponding section of the tutorial: :ref:`intro`.
Delay and timing
----------------
Use the :mod:`time <utime>` module::
import time
time.sleep(1) # sleep for 1 second
time.sleep_ms(500) # sleep for 500 milliseconds
time.sleep_us(10) # sleep for 10 microseconds
start = time.ticks_ms() # get millisecond counter
delta = time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), start) # compute time difference
Pins and GPIO
-------------
Use the :ref:`machine.Pin <machine.Pin>` class::
from machine import Pin
pin = Pin(("GPIO_1", 21), Pin.IN) # create input pin on GPIO1
print(pin) # print pin port and number
pin.init(Pin.OUT, Pin.PULL_UP, value=1) # reinitialize pin
pin.value(1) # set pin to high
pin.value(0) # set pin to low
pin.on() # set pin to high
pin.off() # set pin to low
pin = Pin(("GPIO_1", 21), Pin.IN) # create input pin on GPIO1
pin = Pin(("GPIO_1", 21), Pin.OUT, value=1) # set pin high on creation
pin = Pin(("GPIO_1", 21), Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP) # enable internal pull-up resistor
switch = Pin(("GPIO_2", 6), Pin.IN) # create input pin for a switch
switch.irq(lambda t: print("SW2 changed")) # enable an interrupt when switch state is changed
Hardware I2C bus
----------------
Hardware I2C is accessed via the :ref:`machine.I2C <machine.I2C>` class::
from machine import I2C
i2c = I2C("I2C_0") # construct an i2c bus
print(i2c) # print device name
i2c.scan() # scan the device for available I2C slaves
i2c.readfrom(0x1D, 4) # read 4 bytes from slave 0x1D
i2c.readfrom_mem(0x1D, 0x0D, 1) # read 1 byte from slave 0x1D at slave memory 0x0D
i2c.writeto(0x1D, b'abcd') # write to slave with address 0x1D
i2c.writeto_mem(0x1D, 0x0D, b'ab') # write to slave 0x1D at slave memory 0x0D
buf = bytearray(8) # create buffer of size 8
i2c.writeto(0x1D, b'abcd') # write buf to slave 0x1D
Hardware SPI bus
----------------
Hardware SPI is accessed via the :ref:`machine.SPI <machine.SPI>` class::
from machine import SPI
spi = SPI("SPI_0") # construct a spi bus with default configuration
spi.init(baudrate=100000, polarity=0, phase=0, bits=8, firstbit=SPI.MSB) # set configuration
# equivalently, construct spi bus and set configuration at the same time
spi = SPI("SPI_0", baudrate=100000, polarity=0, phase=0, bits=8, firstbit=SPI.MSB)
print(spi) # print device name and bus configuration
spi.read(4) # read 4 bytes on MISO
spi.read(4, write=0xF) # read 4 bytes while writing 0xF on MOSI
buf = bytearray(8) # create a buffer of size 8
spi.readinto(buf) # read into the buffer (reads number of bytes equal to the buffer size)
spi.readinto(buf, 0xF) # read into the buffer while writing 0xF on MOSI
spi.write(b'abcd') # write 4 bytes on MOSI
buf = bytearray(4) # create buffer of size 8
spi.write_readinto(b'abcd', buf) # write to MOSI and read from MISO into the buffer
spi.write_readinto(buf, buf) # write buf to MOSI and read back into the buf
Disk Access
-----------
Use the :ref:`zephyr.DiskAccess <zephyr.DiskAccess>` class to support filesystem::
import os
from zephyr import DiskAccess
block_dev = DiskAccess('SDHC') # create a block device object for an SD card
os.VfsFat.mkfs(block_dev) # create FAT filesystem object using the disk storage block
os.mount(block_dev, '/sd') # mount the filesystem at the SD card subdirectory
# with the filesystem mounted, files can be manipulated as normal
with open('/sd/hello.txt','w') as f: # open a new file in the directory
f.write('Hello world') # write to the file
print(open('/sd/hello.txt').read()) # print contents of the file
Flash Area
----------
Use the :ref:`zephyr.FlashArea <zephyr.FlashArea>` class to support filesystem::
import os
from zephyr import FlashArea
block_dev = FlashArea(4, 4096) # creates a block device object in the frdm-k64f flash scratch partition
os.VfsLfs2.mkfs(block_dev) # create filesystem in lfs2 format using the flash block device
os.mount(block_dev, '/flash') # mount the filesystem at the flash subdirectory
# with the filesystem mounted, files can be manipulated as normal
with open('/flash/hello.txt','w') as f: # open a new file in the directory
f.write('Hello world') # write to the file
print(open('/flash/hello.txt').read()) # print contents of the file
Sensor
------
Use the :ref:`zsensor.Sensor <zsensor.Sensor>` class to access sensor data::
import zsensor
from zsensor import Sensor
accel = Sensor("FXOX8700") # create sensor object for the accelerometer
accel.measure() # obtain a measurement reading from the accelerometer
# each of these prints the value taken by measure()
accel.float(zsensor.ACCEL_X) # print measurement value for accelerometer X-axis sensor channel as float
accel.millis(zsensor.ACCEL_Y) # print measurement value for accelerometer Y-axis sensor channel in millionths
accel.micro(zsensor.ACCEL_Z) # print measurement value for accelerometer Z-axis sensor channel in thousandths
accel.int(zsensor.ACCEL_X) # print measurement integer value only for accelerometer X-axis sensor channel

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
.. _zephyr_tutorial:
MicroPython tutorial for the Zephyr port
========================================
This tutorial is intended to get you started with the Zephyr port.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:numbered:
intro.rst
repl.rst
storage.rst
pins.rst

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
.. _intro_zephyr:
Getting started with MicroPython on the Zephyr port
===================================================
Lets get started!
Requirements
------------
To use the MicroPython Zephyr port, you will need a Zephyr supported board (for a list of acceptable
boards see :ref:`zephyr_general`).
Powering up
-----------
If your board has a USB connector on it then most likely it is powered
through this when connected to your PC. Otherwise you will need to power
it directly. Please refer to the documentation for your board for
further details.
Getting and deploying the firmware
----------------------------------
The first step you will need to do is either clone the `MicroPython repository <https://github.com/micropython/micropython.git>`_
or download it from the `MicroPython downloads page <http://micropython.org/download>`_. If you are an end user of MicroPython,
it is recommended to start with the stable firmware builds. If you would like to work on development, you may follow the daily
builds on git.
Next, follow the Zephyr port readme document (``ports/zephyr/README.md``) to build and run the application on your board.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
.. _pins_zephyr:
GPIO Pins
=========
Use :ref:`machine.Pin <machine.Pin>` to control I/O pins.
For Zephyr, pins are initialized using a tuple of port and pin number ``(\"GPIO_x\", pin#)``
for the ``id`` value. For example to initialize a pin for the red LED on a FRDM-k64 board::
LED = Pin(("GPIO_1", 22), Pin.OUT)
Reference your board's datasheet or Zephyr documentation for pin numbers, see below for more examples.
.. list-table:: Pin Formatting
:header-rows: 1
* - Board
- Pin
- Format
* - frdm_k64f
- Red LED = PTB22
- ("GPIO_1", 22)
* - 96b_carbon
- LED1 = PD2
- ("GPIOD", 2)
* - mimxrt685_evk_cm33
- Green LED = PIO0_14
- ("GPIO0", 14)
Interrupts
----------
The Zephyr port also supports interrupt handling for Pins using `machine.Pin.irq() <machine.Pin.irq>`.
To respond to Pin change IRQs run::
from machine import Pin
SW2 = Pin(("GPIO_2", 6), Pin.IN) # create Pin object for switch 2
SW3 = Pin(("GPIO_0", 4), Pin.IN) # create Pin object for switch 3
SW2.irq(lambda t: print("SW2 changed")) # print message when SW2 state is changed (triggers change IRQ)
SW3.irq(lambda t: print("SW3 changed")) # print message when SW3 state is changed (triggers change IRQ)
while True: # wait
pass

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
Getting a MicroPython REPL prompt
=================================
REPL stands for Read Evaluate Print Loop, and is the name given to the
interactive MicroPython prompt that you can access on your board through
Zephyr. It is recommended to use REPL to test out your code and run commands.
REPL over the serial port
-------------------------
The REPL is available on a UART serial peripheral specified for the board by
the ``zephyr,console`` devicetree node. The baudrate of the REPL is 115200.
If your board has a USB-serial convertor on it then you should be able to access
the REPL directly from your PC.
To access the prompt over USB-serial you will need to use a terminal emulator
program. For a Linux or Mac machine, open a terminal and run::
screen /dev/ttyACM0 115200
You can also try ``picocom`` or ``minicom`` instead of screen. You may have to use
``/dev/ttyACM1`` or a higher number for ``ttyACM``. Additional permissions
may be necessary to access this device (eg group ``uucp`` or ``dialout``, or use sudo).
For Windows, get a terminal software, such as puTTY and connect via a serial session
using the proper COM port.
Using the REPL
--------------
With your serial program open (PuTTY, screen, picocom, etc) you may see a
blank screen with a flashing cursor. Press Enter (or reset the board) and
you should be presented with the following text::
*** Booting Zephyr OS build v2.6.0-rc1-416-g3056c5ec30ad ***
MicroPython v2.6.0-rc1-416-g3056c5ec30 on 2021-06-24; zephyr-frdm_k64f with mk64f12
Type "help()" for more information.
>>>
Now you can try running MicroPython code directly on your board.
Anything you type at the prompt, indicated by ``>>>``, will be executed after you press
the Enter key. If there is an error with the text that you enter then an error
message is printed.
Start by typing the following at the prompt to make sure it is working::
>>> print("hello world!")
hello world!
If you already know some python you can now try some basic commands here. For
example::
>>> 1 + 2
3
>>> 1 / 2
0.5
>>> 3 * 'Zephyr'
ZephyrZephyrZephyr
If your board has an LED, you can blink it using the following code::
>>>import time
>>>from machine import Pin
>>>LED = Pin(("GPIO_1", 21), Pin.OUT)
>>>while True:
... LED.value(1)
... time.sleep(0.5)
... LED.value(0)
... time.sleep(0.5)
The above code uses an LED location for a FRDM-K64F board (port B, pin 21;
following Zephyr conventions ports are identified by "GPIO_x", where *x*
starts from 0). You will need to adjust it for another board using the board's
reference materials.

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