fix: fix parameter inspection on ensure_thread decorators (alternate) (#185)

* fix: use different approach

* test: apply fixes

* back to signature

* fix get_max_args

* IMPORT THE FUTURE

* try or return None

* check for callable

* Update test_utils.py

Co-authored-by: Grzegorz Bokota <bokota+github@gmail.com>

* style: [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes [...]

---------

Co-authored-by: Grzegorz Bokota <bokota+github@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

src/superqt/utils/_ensure_thread.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from concurrent.futures import Future
 from functools import wraps
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, ClassVar, overload
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, ClassVar, overload
 
 from qtpy.QtCore import (
     QCoreApplication,
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ from qtpy.QtCore import (
     Slot,
 )
 
+from ._util import get_max_args
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from typing import TypeVar
 
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ class CallCallable(QObject):
     finished = Signal(object)
     instances: ClassVar[list[CallCallable]] = []
 
-    def __init__(self, callable, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, callable: Callable, args: tuple, kwargs: dict):
         super().__init__()
         self._callable = callable
         self._args = args
@@ -88,15 +90,17 @@ def ensure_main_thread(
     """
 
     def _out_func(func_):
+        max_args = get_max_args(func_)
+
         @wraps(func_)
-        def _func(*args, **kwargs):
+        def _func(*args, _max_args_=max_args, **kwargs):
             return _run_in_thread(
                 func_,
                 QCoreApplication.instance().thread(),
                 await_return,
                 timeout,
-                *args,
-                **kwargs,
+                args[:_max_args_],
+                kwargs,
             )
 
         return _func
@@ -150,10 +154,13 @@ def ensure_object_thread(
     """
 
     def _out_func(func_):
+        max_args = get_max_args(func_)
+
         @wraps(func_)
-        def _func(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        def _func(*args, _max_args_=max_args, **kwargs):
+            thread = args[0].thread()  # self
             return _run_in_thread(
-                func_, self.thread(), await_return, timeout, self, *args, **kwargs
+                func_, thread, await_return, timeout, args[:_max_args_], kwargs
             )
 
         return _func
@@ -166,9 +173,9 @@ def _run_in_thread(
     thread: QThread,
     await_return: bool,
     timeout: int,
-    *args,
-    **kwargs,
-):
+    args: tuple,
+    kwargs: dict,
+) -> Any:
     future = Future()  # type: ignore
     if thread is QThread.currentThread():
         result = func(*args, **kwargs)
@@ -176,7 +183,8 @@ def _run_in_thread(
             future.set_result(result)
             return future
         return result
-    f = CallCallable(func, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    f = CallCallable(func, args, kwargs)
     f.moveToThread(thread)
     f.finished.connect(future.set_result, Qt.ConnectionType.DirectConnection)
     QMetaObject.invokeMethod(f, "call", Qt.ConnectionType.QueuedConnection)  # type: ignore  # noqa

src/superqt/utils/_util.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from inspect import signature
+from typing import Callable
+
+
+def get_max_args(func: Callable) -> int | None:
+    """Return the maximum number of positional arguments that func can accept."""
+    if not callable(func):
+        raise TypeError(f"{func!r} is not callable")
+
+    try:
+        sig = signature(func)
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+    max_args = 0
+    for param in sig.parameters.values():
+        if param.kind == param.VAR_POSITIONAL:
+            return None
+        if param.kind in {param.POSITIONAL_ONLY, param.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD}:
+            max_args += 1
+    return max_args

tests/test_ensure_thread.py

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 import inspect
 import os
+import threading
 import time
 from concurrent.futures import Future, TimeoutError
+from functools import wraps
+from unittest.mock import Mock
 
 import pytest
 from qtpy.QtCore import QCoreApplication, QObject, QThread, Signal
@@ -217,3 +220,80 @@ def test_object_thread(qtbot):
     assert ob.thread() is thread
     with qtbot.waitSignal(thread.finished):
         thread.quit()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", ["method", "func", "wrapped"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("deco", [ensure_main_thread, ensure_object_thread])
+def test_ensure_thread_sig_inspection(deco, mode):
+    class Emitter(QObject):
+        sig = Signal(int, int, int)
+
+    obj = Emitter()
+    mock = Mock()
+
+    if mode == "method":
+
+        class Receiver(QObject):
+            @deco
+            def func(self, a: int, b: int):
+                mock(a, b)
+
+        r = Receiver()
+        obj.sig.connect(r.func)
+    elif deco == ensure_object_thread:
+        return  # not compatible with function types
+
+    elif mode == "wrapped":
+
+        def wr(fun):
+            @wraps(fun)
+            def wr2(*args):
+                mock(*args)
+                return fun(*args) * 2
+
+            return wr2
+
+        @deco
+        @wr
+        def wrapped_func(a, b):
+            return a + b
+
+        obj.sig.connect(wrapped_func)
+
+    elif mode == "func":
+
+        @deco
+        def func(a: int, b: int) -> None:
+            mock(a, b)
+
+        obj.sig.connect(func)
+
+    # this is the crux of the test...
+    # we emit 3 args, but the function only takes 2
+    # this should normally work fine in Qt.
+    # testing here that the decorator doesn't break it.
+    obj.sig.emit(1, 2, 3)
+    mock.assert_called_once_with(1, 2)
+
+
+def test_main_thread_function(qtbot):
+    """Testing decorator on a function rather than QObject method."""
+
+    mock = Mock()
+
+    class Emitter(QObject):
+        sig = Signal(int, int, int)
+
+    @ensure_main_thread
+    def func(x: int) -> None:
+        mock(x, QThread.currentThread())
+
+    e = Emitter()
+    e.sig.connect(func)
+
+    with qtbot.waitSignal(e.sig):
+        thread = threading.Thread(target=e.sig.emit, args=(1, 2, 3))
+        thread.start()
+        thread.join()
+
+    mock.assert_called_once_with(1, QCoreApplication.instance().thread())

tests/test_utils.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from unittest.mock import Mock
 from qtpy.QtCore import QObject, Signal
 
 from superqt.utils import signals_blocked
+from superqt.utils._util import get_max_args
 
 
 def test_signal_blocker(qtbot):
@@ -27,3 +28,66 @@ def test_signal_blocker(qtbot):
         qtbot.wait(10)
 
     receiver.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_get_max_args_simple():
+    def fun1():
+        pass
+
+    assert get_max_args(fun1) == 0
+
+    def fun2(a):
+        pass
+
+    assert get_max_args(fun2) == 1
+
+    def fun3(a, b=1):
+        pass
+
+    assert get_max_args(fun3) == 2
+
+    def fun4(a, *, b=2):
+        pass
+
+    assert get_max_args(fun4) == 1
+
+    def fun5(a, *b):
+        pass
+
+    assert get_max_args(fun5) is None
+
+    assert get_max_args(print) is None
+
+
+def test_get_max_args_wrapped():
+    from functools import partial, wraps
+
+    def fun1(a, b):
+        pass
+
+    assert get_max_args(partial(fun1, 1)) == 1
+
+    def dec(fun):
+        @wraps(fun)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            return fun(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    assert get_max_args(dec(fun1)) == 2
+
+
+def test_get_max_args_methods():
+    class A:
+        def fun1(self):
+            pass
+
+        def fun2(self, a):
+            pass
+
+        def __call__(self, a, b=1):
+            pass
+
+    assert get_max_args(A().fun1) == 0
+    assert get_max_args(A().fun2) == 1
+    assert get_max_args(A()) == 2