widget: Keep separate nodes for css

Keep separate render nodes for CSS background, border, content
and outline, and only recreate them when needed.

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -459,6 +459,7 @@ reference:
     - mv _build/docs/reference/gdk/gdk4-wayland/ _reference/gdk4-wayland/
     - mv _build/docs/reference/gsk/gsk4/ _reference/gsk4/
     - mv _build/docs/reference/gtk/gtk4/ _reference/gtk4/
+    - mv _build/docs/reference/gtk/*.html _reference/gtk4/
     - mv _build/subprojects/pango/docs/Pango/ _reference/Pango/
     - mv _build/subprojects/pango/docs/PangoCairo/ _reference/PangoCairo/
     - mv _build/subprojects/pango/docs/PangoFc/ _reference/PangoFc/

NEWS

@@ -1,6 +1,75 @@
-Overview of Changes in 4.15.1, xx-xx-xxxx
+Overview of Changes in 4.15.2, xx-xx-xxxx
 =========================================
 
+Overview of Changes in 4.15.1, 21-05-2024
+=========================================
+
+* GtkGraphicsOffload:
+ - Don't crash without a child
+
+* GtkSpinner:
+ - Don't animate when unmapped
+
+* CSS:
+ - Support the :root selector
+ - Support variables and custom properties (https://www.w3.org/TR/css-variables-1/)
+ - Implement math functions (https://www.w3.org/TR/css-values-4/)
+ - Support modern syntax and calc in rgb() and hsl()
+
+* Icontheme:
+ - Make symbolic svg loading more efficient
+ - Handle color-free symbolics more efficiently
+
+* Accessibility:
+ - Make the gtk-demo sidebar search more accessible
+ - Stop emitting focus events
+ - Realize child contexts when necessary
+
+* GDK:
+ - Support XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN
+ - dmabuf: Be more defensive when importing unknown formats to GL
+ - dmabuf: Use narrow range for YUV
+ - vulkan: Recreate swapchains when necessary or beneficial
+
+* GSK:
+ - Improve logging for GDK_DEBUG=offload
+ - Improve logging for GSK_DEBUG=renderer
+ - gpu: Warn about inefficient texture import
+ - gpu: Handle tiny offscreens correctly
+ - vulkan: Add profiler marks in various places
+ - vulkan: Fix a problem with imported dmabufs showing up black
+ - cairo: Speed up mask nodes, since we use them for symbolic icons
+
+* Wayland:
+ - Use wl_compositor version 6
+
+* X11:
+ - Implement a missing method
+
+* Build:
+ - Fix many ubsan warnings
+
+* Debugging:
+ - Show more texture details in the recorder
+ - Use GTK_DEBUG=css to see CSS deprecations
+
+* macOS:
+ - Fix problems with events handed back to the OS
+ - Respect GDK_DEBUG=default-settings
+ - Allow applictions to handle Dock > Quit
+
+* Deprecations:
+ - Use of @name colors in CSS
+
+* Translation updates:
+ Catalan
+ Georgian
+ Hungarian
+ Korean
+ Portuguese
+ Turkish
+
+
 Overview of Changes in 4.15.0, 21-04-2024
 =========================================
 

demos/gtk-demo/fontify.c

@@ -363,7 +363,9 @@ insert_markup_idle (gpointer data)
 
       if (g_get_monotonic_time () - begin > G_TIME_SPAN_MILLISECOND)
         {
-          g_idle_add (insert_markup_idle, data);
+          guint id;
+          id = g_idle_add (insert_markup_idle, data);
+          g_source_set_name_by_id (id, "[gtk-demo] insert_markup_idle");
           return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
         }
 
@@ -398,7 +400,9 @@ parse_markup_idle (gpointer data)
   do {
     if (g_get_monotonic_time () - begin > G_TIME_SPAN_MILLISECOND)
       {
-        g_idle_add (parse_markup_idle, data);
+        guint id;
+        id = g_idle_add (parse_markup_idle, data);
+        g_source_set_name_by_id (id, "[gtk-demo] parse_markup_idle");
         return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
       }
 

demos/gtk-demo/language-names.c

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ get_win32_all_locales_scripts (LPWSTR locale_w, DWORD flags, LPARAM param)
 {
   wchar_t *langname_w = NULL;
   wchar_t locale_abbrev_w[9];
-  gchar *langname, *locale_abbrev, *locale, *p;
+  gchar *langname, *locale_abbrev, *locale;
   gint i;
   const LCTYPE iso639_lctypes[] = { LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME, LOCALE_SISO639LANGNAME2 };
   GHashTable *ht_scripts_langs = (GHashTable *) param;
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ get_win32_all_locales_scripts (LPWSTR locale_w, DWORD flags, LPARAM param)
   GetLocaleInfoEx (locale_w, LOCALE_SLOCALIZEDDISPLAYNAME, langname_w, langname_size);
   langname = g_utf16_to_utf8 (langname_w, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   locale = g_utf16_to_utf8 (locale_w, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-  p = strchr (locale, '-');
   lang = pango_language_from_string (locale);
   if (g_hash_table_lookup (ht_scripts_langs, lang) == NULL)
     g_hash_table_insert (ht_scripts_langs, lang, langname);

demos/gtk-demo/main.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include <gtk/gtk.h>
 #include <glib/gstdio.h>
+#include <glib/gi18n.h>
 
 #include "demos.h"
 #include "fontify.h"
@@ -923,6 +924,34 @@ clear_search (GtkSearchBar *bar)
     }
 }
 
+static void
+search_results_update (GObject    *filter_model,
+                       GParamSpec *pspec,
+                       GtkEntry   *entry)
+{
+  gsize n_items = g_list_model_get_n_items (G_LIST_MODEL (filter_model));
+
+  if (strlen (gtk_editable_get_text (GTK_EDITABLE (entry))) > 0)
+    {
+      char *text;
+
+      if (n_items > 0)
+        text = g_strdup_printf (ngettext ("%ld search result", "%ld search results", n_items), n_items);
+      else
+        text = g_strdup (_("No search results"));
+
+      gtk_accessible_update_property (GTK_ACCESSIBLE (entry),
+                                      GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_DESCRIPTION, text,
+                                      -1);
+
+      g_free (text);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      gtk_accessible_reset_property (GTK_ACCESSIBLE (entry), GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_DESCRIPTION);
+    }
+}
+
 static void
 activate (GApplication *app)
 {
@@ -970,6 +999,7 @@ activate (GApplication *app)
 
   search_entry = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "search-entry"));
   g_signal_connect (search_entry, "search-changed", G_CALLBACK (demo_search_changed_cb), filter);
+  g_signal_connect (filter_model, "notify::n-items", G_CALLBACK (search_results_update), search_entry);
 
   selection = gtk_single_selection_new (G_LIST_MODEL (filter_model));
   g_signal_connect (selection, "notify::selected-item", G_CALLBACK (selection_cb), NULL);

demos/node-editor/node-format.md

@@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ stroke bounds of the path.
 | offset       | `<point>`           | 0 0                 | non-default |
 | hint-style   | `<hint style>`      | slight              | non-default |
 | antialias    | `<antialias>`       | gray                | non-default |
+| hint-metrics | `<hint metrics>`    | off                 | non-default |
 
 Creates a node like `gsk_text_node_new()` with the given properties.
 
@@ -346,6 +347,7 @@ font, an error node will be returned.
 
 Possible values for hint-style are none, slight or full.
 Possible value for antialias are none or gray.
+Possible value for hint-metrics are on or off.
 
 ### texture
 

docs/reference/gdk/cairo.md

@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ Title: Cairo interaction
 [Cairo](http://cairographics.org) is a graphics library that supports vector
 graphics and image compositing that can be used with GTK.
 
-GDK does not wrap the Cairo API; instead it allows to create Cairo
-drawing contexts which can be used to draw on [class@Gdk.Surface]s.
+GDK does not wrap the Cairo API and it is not possible to use cairo directly
+to draw on a [class@Gdk.Surface]. You can either use a
+[GtkDrawingArea](../gtk4/class.DrawingArea.html) widget or
+[gtk_snapshot_append_cairo](../gtk4/func.Snapshot.append_cairo.html)
+for drawing with cairo in a GTK4 application.
 
 Additional functions allow use [struct@Gdk.Rectangle]s with Cairo
 and to use [struct@Gdk.RGBA], `GdkPixbuf`, and [class@Gdk.Surface]

docs/reference/gtk/css-properties.md

@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ spec.
 The following units are supported for basic datatypes:
 
 Length
-: px, pt, em, ex, rem, pc, in, cm, mm, calc()
+: px, pt, em, ex, rem, pc, in, cm, mm
 
 Percentage
-: %, calc()
+: %
 
 Angle
-: deg, grad, turn, calc()
+: deg, rad, grad, turn
 
 Time
-: s, ms, calc()
+: s, ms
 
 Length values with the em or ex units are resolved using the font
 size value, unless they occur in setting the font-size itself, in
@@ -33,11 +33,15 @@ which case they are resolved using the inherited font size value.
 The rem unit is resolved using the initial font size value, which is
 not quite the same as the CSS definition of rem.
 
-The calc() notation adds considerable expressive power. There are limits
-on what types can be combined in such an expression (e.g. it does not make
-sense to add a number and a time). For the full details, see the
-[CSS3 Values and Units](https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/#calc-notation)
-spec.
+Length values using physical units (pt, pc, in, cm, mm) are translated
+to px using the dpi value specified by the -gtk-dpi property, which is
+different from the CSS definition, which uses a fixed dpi of 96.
+
+The calc() notation adds considerable expressive power to all of these
+datatypes. There are limits on what types can be combined in such an
+expression (e.g. it does not make sense to add a number and a time).
+For the full details, see the
+[CSS Values and Units](https://www.w3.org/TR/css-values-4/) spec.
 
 A common pattern among shorthand properties (called 'four sides') is one
 where one to four values can be specified, to determine a value for each
@@ -56,38 +60,79 @@ follows:
 1 value:
 : all
 
+## Custom Properties
+
+GTK supports custom properties as defined in the
+[CSS Custom Properties for Cascading Variables](https://www.w3.org/TR/css-variables-1)
+spec.
+
+Custom properties are defined as follows:
+
+```css
+--prop: red;
+```
+
+and used via the `var` keyword:
+
+```css
+color: var(--prop);
+```
+
+Custom properties can have a fallback for when the referred property is invalid:
+
+```css
+color: var(--prop, green);
+```
+
 ## Colors
 
+### CSS Colors
+
+Colors can be expressed in numerous ways in CSS (see the
+[Color Module](https://www.w3.org/TR/css-color-5/). GTK supports
+many (but not all) of these.
+
+You can use rgb(), rgba(), hsl() with both the legacy or the modern CSS
+syntax, and calc() can be used as well in color expressions.
+
+### Non-CSS Colors
+
 GTK extends the CSS syntax with several additional ways to specify colors.
 
+These extensions are deprecated and should be replaced by the equivalent
+standard CSS notions.
+
 The first is a reference to a color defined via a @define-color rule in CSS.
 The syntax for @define-color rules is as follows:
 
 ```
-@define-color Name Color
+@define-color name color
 ```
 
 To refer to the color defined by a @define-color rule, prefix the name with @.
 
+The standard CSS mechanisms that should be used instead of @define-color are
+custom properties, :root and var().
+
 GTK also supports color expressions, which allow colors to be transformed to
 new ones. Color expressions can be nested, providing a rich language to
 define colors. Color expressions resemble functions, taking 1 or more colors
 and in some cases a number as arguments.
 
-`lighter(Color)`
- : produces a brighter variant of Color
+`lighter(color)`
+ : produces a brighter variant of `color`.
 
-`darker(Color)`
- : produces a darker variant of Color
+`darker(color)`
+ : produces a darker variant of `color`.
 
-`shade(Color, Number)`
- : changes the lightness of Color. The number ranges from 0 for black to 2 for white.
+`shade(color, number)`
+ : changes the lightness of `color`. The `number` ranges from 0 for black to 2 for white.
 
-`alpha(Color, Number)`
- : replaces the alpha value of color with number (between 0 and 1)
+`alpha(color, number)`
+ : multiplies the alpha value of `color` by `number` (between 0 and 1).
 
-`mix(Color1, Color2, Number)`
- : interpolates between the two colors
+`mix(color1, color2, number)`
+ : interpolates between the two colors.
 
 ## Images
 
@@ -95,7 +140,7 @@ GTK extends the CSS syntax for images and also uses it for specifying icons.
 To load a themed icon, use
 
 ```
--gtk-icontheme(Name)
+-gtk-icontheme(name)
 ```
 
 The specified icon name is used to look up a themed icon, while taking into
@@ -124,14 +169,14 @@ and the
 syntax makes this available. -gtk-recolor requires a url as first argument.
 The remaining arguments specify the color palette to use. If the palette is
 not explicitly specified, the current value of the -gtk-icon-palette property
-is used. 
+is used.
 
 GTK supports scaled rendering on hi-resolution displays. This works best if
 images can specify normal and hi-resolution variants. From CSS, this can be
 done with
 
 ```
--gtk-scaled(Image1, Image2)
+-gtk-scaled(image1, image2)
 ```
 
 ## GTK CSS Properties

docs/reference/gtk/gtk4.toml.in

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ content_files = [
   "wayland.md",
   "windows.md",
   "x11.md",
+  "tools.md",
   "visual_index.md",
 ]
 content_images = [

docs/reference/gtk/meson.build

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ expand_content_md_files = [
   'section-tree-widget.md',
   'section-list-widget.md',
   'question_index.md',
-  'visual_index.md'
+  'visual_index.md',
+  'tools.md',
 ]
 
 gtk_images = []
@@ -60,39 +61,39 @@ if get_option('documentation')
     build_by_default: true,
     install: true,
     install_dir: docs_dir,
+    install_tag: 'doc',
   )
 endif
 
-rst2man = find_program('rst2man', 'rst2man.py', required: false)
-if get_option('man-pages') and not rst2man.found()
-  error('No rst2man found, but man pages were explicitly enabled')
+rst2man = find_program('rst2man', 'rst2man.py', required: get_option('man-pages'))
+rst2html5 = find_program('rst2html5', 'rst2html5.py', required: get_option('documentation'))
+
+rst_files = [
+  [ 'gtk4-broadwayd', '1' ],
+  [ 'gtk4-builder-tool', '1' ],
+  [ 'gtk4-encode-symbolic-svg', '1', ],
+  [ 'gtk4-launch', '1', ],
+  [ 'gtk4-query-settings', '1', ],
+  [ 'gtk4-rendernode-tool', '1' ],
+  [ 'gtk4-update-icon-cache', '1', ],
+  [ 'gtk4-path-tool', '1', ],
+]
+
+if get_option('build-demos')
+  rst_files += [
+    [ 'gtk4-demo', '1', ],
+    [ 'gtk4-demo-application', '1', ],
+    [ 'gtk4-widget-factory', '1', ],
+    [ 'gtk4-icon-browser', '1', ],
+    [ 'gtk4-node-editor', '1', ],
+  ]
 endif
 
-if get_option('man-pages') and rst2man.found()
-  rst_files = [
-    [ 'gtk4-broadwayd', '1' ],
-    [ 'gtk4-builder-tool', '1' ],
-    [ 'gtk4-encode-symbolic-svg', '1', ],
-    [ 'gtk4-launch', '1', ],
-    [ 'gtk4-query-settings', '1', ],
-    [ 'gtk4-rendernode-tool', '1' ],
-    [ 'gtk4-update-icon-cache', '1', ],
-    [ 'gtk4-path-tool', '1', ],
-  ]
+rst2x_flags = [
+  '--syntax-highlight=none',
+]
 
-  if get_option('build-demos')
-    rst_files += [
-      [ 'gtk4-demo', '1', ],
-      [ 'gtk4-demo-application', '1', ],
-      [ 'gtk4-widget-factory', '1', ],
-      [ 'gtk4-icon-browser', '1', ],
-      [ 'gtk4-node-editor', '1', ],
-    ]
-  endif
-
-  rst2man_flags = [
-    '--syntax-highlight=none',
-  ]
+if get_option('man-pages')
 
   foreach rst: rst_files
     man_name = rst[0]
@@ -103,12 +104,34 @@ if get_option('man-pages') and rst2man.found()
       output: '@0@.@1@'.format(man_name, man_section),
       command: [
         rst2man,
-        rst2man_flags,
+        rst2x_flags,
         '@INPUT@',
       ],
       capture: true,
       install: true,
       install_dir: get_option('mandir') / 'man@0@'.format(man_section),
+      install_tag: 'doc',
+    )
+  endforeach
+endif
+
+if get_option('documentation')
+
+  foreach rst: rst_files
+    man_name = rst[0]
+
+    custom_target(
+      input: '@0@.rst'.format(man_name),
+      output: '@0@.html'.format(man_name),
+      command: [
+        rst2html5,
+        rst2x_flags,
+        '@INPUT@',
+      ],
+      capture: true,
+      install: true,
+      install_dir: docs_dir / 'gtk4',
+      install_tag: 'doc',
     )
   endforeach
 endif

docs/reference/gtk/overview.md

@@ -64,6 +64,6 @@ GTK is divided into three parts:
 [cairo]: https://www.cairographics.org/manual/
 [opengl]: https://www.opengl.org/about/
 [vulkan]: https://www.vulkan.org/
-[pango]: https://docs.gtk.org/pango/
+[pango]: https://docs.gtk.org/Pango/
 [gdkpixbuf]: https://docs.gtk.org/gdk-pixbuf/
 [graphene]: https://ebassi.github.io/graphene/

docs/reference/gtk/section-accessibility.md

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ Each property name is part of the `GtkAccessibleProperty` enumeration.
 | %GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_VALUE_MIN | “aria-valuemin” | double |
 | %GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_VALUE_NOW | “aria-valuenow” | double |
 | %GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_VALUE_TEXT | “aria-valuetext” | translatable string |
+| %GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_HELP_TEXT | N/A | translatable string |
 
 #### List of accessible relations
 
@@ -216,6 +217,10 @@ are accessible as part of the development process. The GTK Inspector shows
 the accessible attributes of each widget, and also provides an overlay that
 can highlight accessibility issues.
 
+If you support some non-standard keyboard interactions for a widget, you
+**should** set an appropriate `GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_HELP_TEXT` to help
+discoverability of the behavior.
+
 It is possible to set accessible attributes in UI files as well:
 ```xml
 <object class="GtkButton" id="button1">

docs/reference/gtk/tools.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Title: Tools and Demos
+
+GTK ships with a number of tools and demos that come with their own
+documentation in the form of man pages.
+
+ - [gtk4-broadwayd](gtk4-broadwayd.html)
+ - [gtk4-builder-tool](gtk4-builder-tool.html)
+ - [gtk4-demo](gtk4-demo.html)
+ - [gtk4-demo-application](gtk4-demo-application.html)
+ - [gtk4-encode-symbolic-svg](gtk4-encode-symbolic-svg.html)
+ - [gtk4-icon-browser](gtk4-icon-browser.html)
+ - [gtk4-launch](gtk4-launch.html)
+ - [gtk4-node-editor](gtk4-node-editor.html)
+ - [gtk4-path-tool](gtk4-path-tool.html)
+ - [gtk4-query-settings](gtk4-query-settings.html)
+ - [gtk4-rendernode-tool](gtk4-rendernode-tool.html)
+ - [gtk4-update-icon-cache](gtk4-update-icon-cache.html)
+ - [gtk4-widget-factory](gtk4-widget-factory.html)

gdk/gdk.c

@@ -143,31 +143,50 @@ static const GdkDebugKey gdk_debug_keys[] = {
 
 #ifdef G_HAS_CONSTRUCTORS
 #ifdef G_DEFINE_CONSTRUCTOR_NEEDS_PRAGMA
-#pragma G_DEFINE_CONSTRUCTOR_PRAGMA_ARGS(stash_desktop_startup_notification_id)
+#pragma G_DEFINE_CONSTRUCTOR_PRAGMA_ARGS(stash_and_unset_environment)
 #endif
-G_DEFINE_CONSTRUCTOR(stash_desktop_startup_notification_id)
+G_DEFINE_CONSTRUCTOR(stash_and_unset_environment)
 #endif
 
 static char *startup_notification_id = NULL;
+static char *xdg_activation_token = NULL;
 
 static void
-stash_desktop_startup_notification_id (void)
+stash_and_unset_environment (void)
 {
-  const char *desktop_startup_id;
-
-  desktop_startup_id = g_getenv ("DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID");
-  if (desktop_startup_id && *desktop_startup_id != '\0')
-    {
-      if (!g_utf8_validate (desktop_startup_id, -1, NULL))
-        g_warning ("DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID contains invalid UTF-8");
-      else
-        startup_notification_id = g_strdup (desktop_startup_id);
-    }
-
-  /* Clear the environment variable so it won't be inherited by
+  /* Copies environment variables and unsets them so they won't be inherited by
    * child processes and confuse things.
+   *
+   * Changing environment variables can be racy so we try to do this as early as
+   * possible in the program flow and before any printing that might involve
+   * environment variables.
    */
-  g_unsetenv ("DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID");
+  struct {
+    const char *key;
+    char **dst;
+  } vars[] = {
+    { "DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID", &startup_notification_id },
+    { "XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN", &xdg_activation_token },
+  };
+  size_t i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (vars); i++)
+    *vars[i].dst = g_strdup (g_getenv (vars[i].key));
+
+  for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (vars); i++)
+    g_unsetenv (vars[i].key);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (vars); i++)
+    {
+      if (*vars[i].dst == NULL)
+        continue;
+
+      if (!g_utf8_validate (*vars[i].dst, -1, NULL))
+        {
+          g_warning ("%s contains invalid UTF-8", vars[i].key);
+          g_clear_pointer (vars[i].dst, g_free);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 static gpointer
@@ -292,7 +311,7 @@ gdk_pre_parse (void)
     gdk_gl_backend_use (GDK_GL_WGL);
 
 #ifndef G_HAS_CONSTRUCTORS
-  stash_desktop_startup_notification_id ();
+  stash_and_unset_environment ();
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -326,15 +345,20 @@ gdk_display_open_default (void)
 /*< private >
  * gdk_get_startup_notification_id:
  *
- * Returns the original value of the DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID environment
- * variable if it was defined and valid, or %NULL otherwise.
+ * Returns the original value of the XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN environment
+ * variable if it was defined and valid, otherwise it returns the original
+ * value of the DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID environment variable if it was defined
+ * and valid, or %NULL if neither of them were defined and valid.
  *
  * Returns: (nullable) (transfer none): the original value of the
- *   DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID environment variable
+ *   XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN or DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID environment variable
  */
 const char *
 gdk_get_startup_notification_id (void)
 {
+  if (xdg_activation_token)
+    return xdg_activation_token;
+
   return startup_notification_id;
 }
 

gdk/gdkarrayimpl.c

@@ -41,8 +41,10 @@ G_BEGIN_DECLS
 
 #ifdef GDK_ARRAY_NULL_TERMINATED
 #define GDK_ARRAY_REAL_SIZE(_size) ((_size) + 1)
+#define GDK_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE (G_MAXSIZE / sizeof (_T_) - 1)
 #else
 #define GDK_ARRAY_REAL_SIZE(_size) (_size)
+#define GDK_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE (G_MAXSIZE / sizeof (_T_))
 #endif
 
 /* make this readable */
@@ -177,18 +179,23 @@ G_GNUC_UNUSED static inline void
 gdk_array(reserve) (GdkArray *self,
                     gsize      n)
 {
-  gsize new_size, size;
+  gsize new_capacity, size, capacity;
 
-  if (n <= gdk_array(get_capacity) (self))
-    return;
+  if (G_UNLIKELY (n > GDK_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE))
+    g_error ("requesting array size of %zu, but maximum size is %zu", n, GDK_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE);
+
+  capacity = gdk_array(get_capacity) (self);
+  if (n <= capacity)
+     return;
 
   size = gdk_array(get_size) (self);
-  new_size = ((gsize) 1) << g_bit_storage (MAX (GDK_ARRAY_REAL_SIZE (n), 16) - 1);
+  /* capacity * 2 can overflow, that's why we MAX() */
+  new_capacity = MAX (GDK_ARRAY_REAL_SIZE (n), capacity * 2);
 
 #ifdef GDK_ARRAY_PREALLOC
   if (self->start == self->preallocated)
     {
-      self->start = g_new (_T_, new_size);
+      self->start = g_new (_T_, new_capacity);
       memcpy (self->start, self->preallocated, sizeof (_T_) * GDK_ARRAY_REAL_SIZE (size));
     }
   else
@@ -196,15 +203,15 @@ gdk_array(reserve) (GdkArray *self,
 #ifdef GDK_ARRAY_NULL_TERMINATED
   if (self->start == NULL)
     {
-      self->start = g_new (_T_, new_size);
+      self->start = g_new (_T_, new_capacity);
       *self->start = *(_T_[1]) { 0 };
     }
   else
 #endif
-    self->start = g_renew (_T_, self->start, new_size);
+    self->start = g_renew (_T_, self->start, new_capacity);
 
   self->end = self->start + size;
-  self->end_allocation = self->start + new_size;
+  self->end_allocation = self->start + new_capacity;
 #ifdef GDK_ARRAY_NULL_TERMINATED
   self->end_allocation--;
 #endif
@@ -312,6 +319,7 @@ gdk_array(get) (const GdkArray *self,
 #undef gdk_array_paste
 #undef gdk_array
 #undef GDK_ARRAY_REAL_SIZE
+#undef GDK_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE
 
 #undef GDK_ARRAY_BY_VALUE
 #undef GDK_ARRAY_ELEMENT_TYPE

gdk/gdkclipboard.c

@@ -522,8 +522,6 @@ gdk_clipboard_get_content (GdkClipboard *clipboard)
  *
  * If the clipboard is not local, this function does nothing but report success.
  *
- * The @callback must call [method@Gdk.Clipboard.store_finish].
- *
  * The purpose of this call is to preserve clipboard contents beyond the
  * lifetime of an application, so this function is typically called on
  * exit. Depending on the platform, the functionality may not be available
@@ -638,9 +636,6 @@ gdk_clipboard_read_internal (GdkClipboard        *clipboard,
  * Asynchronously requests an input stream to read the @clipboard's
  * contents from.
  *
- * When the operation is finished @callback will be called. You must then
- * call [method@Gdk.Clipboard.read_finish] to get the result of the operation.
- *
  * The clipboard will choose the most suitable mime type from the given list
  * to fulfill the request, preferring the ones listed first.
  */
@@ -834,9 +829,6 @@ gdk_clipboard_read_value_internal (GdkClipboard        *clipboard,
  * Asynchronously request the @clipboard contents converted to the given
  * @type.
  *
- * When the operation is finished @callback will be called. You must then call
- * [method@Gdk.Clipboard.read_value_finish] to get the resulting `GValue`.
- *
  * For local clipboard contents that are available in the given `GType`,
  * the value will be copied directly. Otherwise, GDK will try to use
  * [func@content_deserialize_async] to convert the clipboard's data.
@@ -895,9 +887,6 @@ gdk_clipboard_read_value_finish (GdkClipboard  *clipboard,
  *
  * Asynchronously request the @clipboard contents converted to a `GdkPixbuf`.
  *
- * When the operation is finished @callback will be called. You must then
- * call [method@Gdk.Clipboard.read_texture_finish] to get the result.
- *
  * This is a simple wrapper around [method@Gdk.Clipboard.read_value_async].
  * Use that function or [method@Gdk.Clipboard.read_async] directly if you
  * need more control over the operation.
@@ -960,9 +949,6 @@ gdk_clipboard_read_texture_finish (GdkClipboard  *clipboard,
  *
  * Asynchronously request the @clipboard contents converted to a string.
  *
- * When the operation is finished @callback will be called. You must then
- * call [method@Gdk.Clipboard.read_text_finish] to get the result.
- *
  * This is a simple wrapper around [method@Gdk.Clipboard.read_value_async].
  * Use that function or [method@Gdk.Clipboard.read_async] directly if you
  * need more control over the operation.

gdk/gdkcontentdeserializer.c

@@ -540,9 +540,6 @@ deserialize_not_found (GdkContentDeserializer *deserializer)
  *
  * The default I/O priority is %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT (i.e. 0), and lower numbers
  * indicate a higher priority.
- *
- * When the operation is finished, @callback will be called. You must then
- * call [func@Gdk.content_deserialize_finish] to get the result of the operation.
  */
 void
 gdk_content_deserialize_async (GInputStream        *stream,

gdk/gdkcontentprovider.c

@@ -279,10 +279,6 @@ gdk_content_provider_content_changed (GdkContentProvider *provider)
  * Asynchronously writes the contents of @provider to @stream in the given
  * @mime_type.
  *
- * When the operation is finished @callback will be called. You must then call
- * [method@Gdk.ContentProvider.write_mime_type_finish] to get the result
- * of the operation.
- *
  * The given mime type does not need to be listed in the formats returned by
  * [method@Gdk.ContentProvider.ref_formats]. However, if the given `GType` is
  * not supported, `G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED` will be reported.

gdk/gdkcontentserializer.c

@@ -546,9 +546,6 @@ serialize_not_found (GdkContentSerializer *serializer)
  *
  * The default I/O priority is %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT (i.e. 0), and lower numbers
  * indicate a higher priority.
- *
- * When the operation is finished, @callback will be called. You must then
- * call [func@Gdk.content_serialize_finish] to get the result of the operation.
  */
 void
 gdk_content_serialize_async (GOutputStream       *stream,

gdk/gdkcursor.h

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ GdkCursor*  gdk_cursor_new_from_name     (const char      *name,
                                           GdkCursor       *fallback);
 
 /**
- * GdkCursorGetTestureCallback:
+ * GdkCursorGetTextureCallback:
  * @cursor: the `GdkCursor`
  * @cursor_size: the nominal cursor size, in application pixels
  * @scale: the device scale

gdk/gdkdmabuf.c

@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ struct _YUVCoefficients
 };
 
 /* multiplied by 65536 */
-//static const YUVCoefficients itu601_narrow = { 104597, -25675, -53279, 132201 };
-static const YUVCoefficients itu601_wide = { 74711, -25864, -38050, 133176 };
+static const YUVCoefficients itu601_narrow = { 104597, -25675, -53279, 132201 };
+//static const YUVCoefficients itu601_wide = { 74711, -25864, -38050, 133176 };
 
 static inline void
 get_uv_values (const YUVCoefficients *coeffs,
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ download_nv12 (guchar          *dst_data,
           int r, g, b;
           gsize xs, ys;
 
-          get_uv_values (&itu601_wide, uv_data[x / X_SUB * 2 + U], uv_data[x / X_SUB * 2 + V], &r, &g, &b);
+          get_uv_values (&itu601_narrow, uv_data[x / X_SUB * 2 + U], uv_data[x / X_SUB * 2 + V], &r, &g, &b);
 
           for (ys = 0; ys < Y_SUB && y + ys < height; ys++)
             for (xs = 0; xs < X_SUB && x + xs < width; xs++)
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ download_yuv_3 (guchar          *dst_data,
           int r, g, b;
           gsize xs, ys;
 
-          get_uv_values (&itu601_wide, u_data[x / X_SUB], v_data[x / X_SUB], &r, &g, &b);
+          get_uv_values (&itu601_narrow, u_data[x / X_SUB], v_data[x / X_SUB], &r, &g, &b);
 
           for (ys = 0; ys < Y_SUB && y + ys < height; ys++)
             for (xs = 0; xs < X_SUB && x + xs < width; xs++)
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ download_yuyv (guchar          *dst_data,
         {
           int r, g, b;
 
-          get_uv_values (&itu601_wide, src_data[2 * x + U], src_data[2 * x + V], &r, &g, &b);
+          get_uv_values (&itu601_narrow, src_data[2 * x + U], src_data[2 * x + V], &r, &g, &b);
           set_rgb_values (&dst_data[3 * x], src_data[2 * x + Y1], r, g, b);
           if (x + 1 < width)
             set_rgb_values (&dst_data[3 * (x + 1)], src_data[2 * x + Y2], r, g, b);

gdk/gdkdmabufegl.c

@@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ gdk_dmabuf_get_egl_downloader (GdkDisplay              *display,
     return NULL;
 
   previous = gdk_gl_context_get_current ();
+  if (previous)
+    g_object_ref (previous);
   formats = gdk_dmabuf_formats_builder_new ();
   external = gdk_dmabuf_formats_builder_new ();
 
@@ -194,7 +196,10 @@ gdk_dmabuf_get_egl_downloader (GdkDisplay              *display,
     }
 
   if (previous)
-    gdk_gl_context_make_current (previous);
+    {
+      gdk_gl_context_make_current (previous);
+      g_object_unref (previous);
+    }
 
   return GDK_DMABUF_DOWNLOADER (renderer);
 }
@@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ gdk_dmabuf_egl_create_image (GdkDisplay      *display,
   attribs[i++] = EGL_YUV_COLOR_SPACE_HINT_EXT;
   attribs[i++] = EGL_ITU_REC601_EXT;
   attribs[i++] = EGL_SAMPLE_RANGE_HINT_EXT;
-  attribs[i++] = EGL_YUV_FULL_RANGE_EXT;
+  attribs[i++] = EGL_YUV_NARROW_RANGE_EXT;
 
 #define ADD_PLANE(plane) \
   { \
@@ -265,6 +270,7 @@ gdk_dmabuf_egl_create_image (GdkDisplay      *display,
   if (dmabuf->n_planes > 3) ADD_PLANE (3);
 
   attribs[i++] = EGL_NONE;
+  g_assert (i < G_N_ELEMENTS (attribs));
 
   image = eglCreateImageKHR (egl_display,
                              EGL_NO_CONTEXT,

gdk/gdkdmabuftexture.c

@@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ struct _GdkDmabufTextureClass
   GdkTextureClass parent_class;
 };
 
+/**
+ * gdk_dmabuf_error_quark:
+ *
+ * Registers an error quark for [class@Gdk.DmabufTexture] errors.
+ *
+ * Returns: the error quark
+ **/
 G_DEFINE_QUARK (gdk-dmabuf-error-quark, gdk_dmabuf_error)
 
 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GdkDmabufTexture, gdk_dmabuf_texture, GDK_TYPE_TEXTURE)

gdk/gdkdrop.c

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ gdk_drop_read_local_async (GdkDrop             *self,
 
   g_object_get (priv->drag, "content", &content, NULL);
   content_formats = gdk_content_provider_ref_formats (content);
-  g_object_unref (content); 
+  g_object_unref (content);
   content_formats = gdk_content_formats_union_serialize_mime_types (content_formats);
   mime_type = gdk_content_formats_match_mime_type (content_formats, formats);
 
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ gdk_drop_read_value_internal (GdkDrop             *self,
   GdkContentFormats *formats;
   GValue *value;
   GTask *task;
- 
+
   g_return_if_fail (priv->state != GDK_DROP_STATE_FINISHED);
 
   task = g_task_new (self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
@@ -849,10 +849,6 @@ gdk_drop_read_value_internal (GdkDrop             *self,
  * Asynchronously request the drag operation's contents converted
  * to the given @type.
  *
- * When the operation is finished @callback will be called. You must
- * then call [method@Gdk.Drop.read_value_finish] to get the resulting
- * `GValue`.
- *
  * For local drag-and-drop operations that are available in the given
  * `GType`, the value will be copied directly. Otherwise, GDK will
  * try to use [func@Gdk.content_deserialize_async] to convert the data.

gdk/gdkevents.c

@@ -1371,6 +1371,8 @@ gdk_event_get_modifier_state (GdkEvent *event)
  * Extract the event surface relative x/y coordinates from an event.
  *
  * This position is in [surface coordinates](coordinates.html).
+ *
+ * Returns: whether the positions were set
  */
 gboolean
 gdk_event_get_position (GdkEvent *event,

gdk/gdkframeclockidle.c

@@ -192,13 +192,6 @@ compute_smooth_frame_time (GdkFrameClock *clock,
    *        and new_frame_time >= old_frame_time. */
   frames_passed = (new_frame_time - smoothed_frame_time_base + frame_interval / 2) / frame_interval;
 
-  if (frames_passed > 1)
-    gdk_profiler_add_markf ((smoothed_frame_time_base - (frame_interval * (frames_passed-1))) * 1000L,
-                            frame_interval * (frames_passed-1) * 1000L,
-                            "Dropped Frames",
-                            "%u frames may have been dropped",
-                            frames_passed-1);
-
   /* We use an approximately whole number of frames in the future from
    * last smoothed frame time. This way we avoid minor jitter in the
    * frame times making the animation speed uneven, but still animate

gdk/gdkglcontext.c

@@ -152,6 +152,13 @@ enum {
 
 static GParamSpec *properties[LAST_PROP] = { NULL, };
 
+/**
+ * gdk_gl_error_quark:
+ *
+ * Registers an error quark for [class@Gdk.GLContext] errors.
+ *
+ * Returns: the error quark
+ **/
 G_DEFINE_QUARK (gdk-gl-error-quark, gdk_gl_error)
 
 G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GdkGLContext, gdk_gl_context, GDK_TYPE_DRAW_CONTEXT)
@@ -1956,8 +1963,6 @@ gdk_gl_context_get_glsl_version_string (GdkGLContext *self)
         return "#version 310 es";
       else if (gdk_gl_version_greater_equal (&priv->gl_version, &GDK_GL_VERSION_INIT (3, 0)))
         return "#version 300 es";
-      else if (gdk_gl_version_greater_equal (&priv->gl_version, &GDK_GL_VERSION_INIT (3, 0)))
-        return "#version 300 es";
       else
         return "#version 100";
     }
@@ -2198,12 +2203,78 @@ gdk_gl_context_import_dmabuf (GdkGLContext    *self,
 
   gdk_display_init_dmabuf (display);
 
-  if (!gdk_dmabuf_formats_contains (display->egl_external_formats, dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier))
+  if (gdk_dmabuf_formats_contains (display->egl_dmabuf_formats, dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier))
     {
+      /* This is the path for modern drivers that support modifiers */
+
+      if (!gdk_dmabuf_formats_contains (display->egl_external_formats, dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier))
+        {
+          texture_id = gdk_gl_context_import_dmabuf_for_target (self,
+                                                                width, height,
+                                                                dmabuf,
+                                                                GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+          if (texture_id == 0)
+            {
+              GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, DMABUF,
+                                 "Import of %dx%d %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x dmabuf failed",
+                                 width, height,
+                                 (char *) &dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier);
+              return 0;
+            }
+
+          GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, DMABUF,
+                             "Imported %dx%d %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x dmabuf as GL_TEXTURE_2D texture",
+                             width, height,
+                             (char *) &dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier);
+          *external = FALSE;
+          return texture_id;
+        }
+
+      if (!gdk_gl_context_get_use_es (self))
+        {
+          GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, DMABUF,
+                             "Can't import external_only %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x outside of GLES",
+                             (char *) &dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier);
+          return 0;
+        }
+
       texture_id = gdk_gl_context_import_dmabuf_for_target (self,
                                                             width, height,
                                                             dmabuf,
-                                                            GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+                                                            GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES);
+      if (texture_id == 0)
+        {
+          GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, DMABUF,
+                             "Import of external_only %dx%d %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x dmabuf failed",
+                             width, height,
+                             (char *) &dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier);
+          return 0;
+        }
+
+      GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, DMABUF,
+                         "Imported %dx%d %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x dmabuf as GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES texture",
+                         width, height,
+                         (char *) &dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier);
+      *external = TRUE;
+      return texture_id;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* This is the opportunistic path.
+       * We hit it both for drivers that do not support modifiers as well as for dmabufs
+       * that the driver did not explicitly advertise. */
+      int target;
+
+      if (gdk_gl_context_get_use_es (self))
+        target = GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES;
+      else
+        target = GL_TEXTURE_2D;
+
+      texture_id = gdk_gl_context_import_dmabuf_for_target (self,
+                                                            width, height,
+                                                            dmabuf,
+                                                            target);
+
       if (texture_id == 0)
         {
           GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, DMABUF,
@@ -2214,40 +2285,13 @@ gdk_gl_context_import_dmabuf (GdkGLContext    *self,
         }
 
       GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, DMABUF,
-                         "Imported %dx%d %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x dmabuf as GL_TEXTURE_2D texture",
+                         "Imported %dx%d %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x dmabuf as %s texture",
                          width, height,
-                         (char *) &dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier);
-      *external = FALSE;
+                         (char *) &dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier,
+                         target == GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES ? "GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES" : "GL_TEXTURE_2D");
+      *external = target == GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES;
       return texture_id;
     }
-
-  if (!gdk_gl_context_get_use_es (self))
-    {
-      GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, DMABUF,
-                         "Can't import external_only %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x outside of GLES",
-                         (char *) &dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier);
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-  texture_id = gdk_gl_context_import_dmabuf_for_target (self,
-                                                        width, height,
-                                                        dmabuf,
-                                                        GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES);
-  if (texture_id == 0)
-    {
-      GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, DMABUF,
-                         "Import of external_only %dx%d %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x dmabuf failed",
-                         width, height,
-                         (char *) &dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier);
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-  GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (display, DMABUF,
-                     "Imported %dx%d %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x dmabuf as GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES texture",
-                     width, height,
-                     (char *) &dmabuf->fourcc, dmabuf->modifier);
-  *external = TRUE;
-  return texture_id;
 }
 
 gboolean

gdk/gdkrgba.c

@@ -396,10 +396,18 @@ gboolean
  */
 char *
 gdk_rgba_to_string (const GdkRGBA *rgba)
+{
+  return g_string_free (gdk_rgba_print (rgba, g_string_new ("")), FALSE);
+}
+
+GString *
+gdk_rgba_print (const GdkRGBA *rgba,
+                GString       *string)
 {
   if (rgba->alpha > 0.999)
     {
-      return g_strdup_printf ("rgb(%d,%d,%d)",
+      g_string_append_printf (string,
+                              "rgb(%d,%d,%d)",
                               (int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->red, 0., 1.) * 255.),
                               (int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->green, 0., 1.) * 255.),
                               (int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->blue, 0., 1.) * 255.));
@@ -410,12 +418,15 @@ gdk_rgba_to_string (const GdkRGBA *rgba)
 
       g_ascii_formatd (alpha, G_ASCII_DTOSTR_BUF_SIZE, "%g", CLAMP (rgba->alpha, 0, 1));
 
-      return g_strdup_printf ("rgba(%d,%d,%d,%s)",
+      g_string_append_printf (string,
+                              "rgba(%d,%d,%d,%s)",
                               (int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->red, 0., 1.) * 255.),
                               (int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->green, 0., 1.) * 255.),
                               (int)(0.5 + CLAMP (rgba->blue, 0., 1.) * 255.),
                               alpha);
     }
+
+  return string;
 }
 
 static gboolean

gdk/gdkrgbaprivate.h

@@ -72,5 +72,8 @@ _gdk_rgba_equal (gconstpointer p1,
          rgba1->alpha == rgba2->alpha;
 }
 
+GString * gdk_rgba_print (const GdkRGBA *rgba,
+                          GString       *string);
+
 G_END_DECLS
 

gdk/gdktexture.c

@@ -50,6 +50,13 @@
 #include "loaders/gdktiffprivate.h"
 #include "loaders/gdkjpegprivate.h"
 
+/**
+ * gdk_texture_error_quark:
+ *
+ * Registers an error quark for [class@Gdk.Texture] errors.
+ *
+ * Returns: the error quark
+ **/
 G_DEFINE_QUARK (gdk-texture-error-quark, gdk_texture_error)
 
 /* HACK: So we don't need to include any (not-yet-created) GSK or GTK headers */
@@ -563,7 +570,7 @@ gdk_texture_new_from_bytes_internal (GBytes  *bytes,
 {
   if (gdk_is_png (bytes))
     {
-      return gdk_load_png (bytes, error);
+      return gdk_load_png (bytes, NULL, error);
     }
   else if (gdk_is_jpeg (bytes))
     {

gdk/gdktoplevel.c

@@ -767,9 +767,6 @@ gdk_toplevel_titlebar_gesture (GdkToplevel        *toplevel,
  * This function asynchronously obtains a handle for a toplevel surface
  * that can be passed to other processes.
  *
- * When a handle has been obtained, @callback will be called, and can
- * receive the handle via [method@Gdk.Toplevel.export_handle_finish].
- *
  * It is an error to call this function on a surface that is already
  * exported.
  *

gdk/gdktoplevel.h

@@ -118,9 +118,12 @@ typedef enum
 
 /**
  * GdkTitlebarGesture:
- * @GDK_TITLEBAR_GESTURE_DOUBLE_CLICK:
- * @GDK_TITLEBAR_GESTURE_RIGHT_CLICK:
- * @GDK_TITLEBAR_GESTURE_MIDDLE_CLICK:
+ * @GDK_TITLEBAR_GESTURE_DOUBLE_CLICK: double click gesture
+ * @GDK_TITLEBAR_GESTURE_RIGHT_CLICK: right click gesture
+ * @GDK_TITLEBAR_GESTURE_MIDDLE_CLICK: middle click gesture
+ *
+ * The kind of title bar gesture to emit with
+ * [method@Gdk.Toplevel.titlebar_gesture].
  *
  * Since: 4.4
  */

gdk/gdkvulkancontext.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "gdkdmabuffourccprivate.h"
 #include "gdkdmabuftextureprivate.h"
 #include "gdkdisplayprivate.h"
+#include "gdkprofilerprivate.h"
 #include <glib/gi18n-lib.h>
 #include <math.h>
 
@@ -93,6 +94,13 @@ enum {
   LAST_SIGNAL
 };
 
+/**
+ * gdk_vulkan_error_quark:
+ *
+ * Registers an error quark for [class@Gdk.VulkanContext] errors.
+ *
+ * Returns: the error quark
+ **/
 G_DEFINE_QUARK (gdk-vulkan-error-quark, gdk_vulkan_error)
 
 static guint signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };
@@ -606,7 +614,8 @@ physical_device_check_features (VkPhysicalDevice device)
     features |= GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_YCBCR;
 
   if (physical_device_supports_extension (device, VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_FD_EXTENSION_NAME) &&
-      physical_device_supports_extension (device, VK_EXT_IMAGE_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXTENSION_NAME))
+      physical_device_supports_extension (device, VK_EXT_IMAGE_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXTENSION_NAME) &&
+      physical_device_supports_extension (device, VK_EXT_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_DMA_BUF_EXTENSION_NAME))
     features |= GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_DMABUF;
 
   if (physical_device_supports_extension (device, VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_SEMAPHORE_FD_EXTENSION_NAME))
@@ -631,6 +640,7 @@ gdk_vulkan_context_begin_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context,
 {
   GdkVulkanContext *context = GDK_VULKAN_CONTEXT (draw_context);
   GdkVulkanContextPrivate *priv = gdk_vulkan_context_get_instance_private (context);
+  VkResult acquire_result;
   guint i;
 
   if (depth != priv->current_format)
@@ -652,12 +662,29 @@ gdk_vulkan_context_begin_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context,
       cairo_region_union (priv->regions[i], region);
     }
 
-  GDK_VK_CHECK (vkAcquireNextImageKHR, gdk_vulkan_context_get_device (context),
-                                       priv->swapchain,
-                                       UINT64_MAX,
-                                       priv->draw_semaphore,
-                                       VK_NULL_HANDLE,
-                                       &priv->draw_index);
+acquire_next_image:
+  acquire_result = GDK_VK_CHECK (vkAcquireNextImageKHR, gdk_vulkan_context_get_device (context),
+                                                        priv->swapchain,
+                                                        UINT64_MAX,
+                                                        priv->draw_semaphore,
+                                                        VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+                                                        &priv->draw_index);
+  if ((acquire_result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR) ||
+      (acquire_result == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR))
+    {
+      GError *error = NULL;
+
+      GDK_DEBUG (VULKAN, "Recreating the swapchain");
+
+      if (!gdk_vulkan_context_check_swapchain (context, &error))
+        {
+          g_warning ("%s", error->message);
+          g_error_free (error);
+          return;
+        }
+
+       goto acquire_next_image;
+     }
 
   cairo_region_union (region, priv->regions[priv->draw_index]);
 }
@@ -1110,6 +1137,7 @@ gdk_display_load_pipeline_cache (GdkDisplay *display)
 static gboolean
 gdk_vulkan_save_pipeline_cache (GdkDisplay *display)
 {
+  G_GNUC_UNUSED gint64 begin_time = GDK_PROFILER_CURRENT_TIME;
   GError *error = NULL;
   VkDevice device;
   VkPipelineCache cache;
@@ -1124,14 +1152,13 @@ gdk_vulkan_save_pipeline_cache (GdkDisplay *display)
   GDK_VK_CHECK (vkGetPipelineCacheData, device, cache, &size, NULL);
   if (size == 0)
     return TRUE;
-  
+
   if (size == display->vk_pipeline_cache_size)
     {
       GDK_DEBUG (VULKAN, "pipeline cache size (%zu bytes) unchanged, skipping save", size);
       return TRUE;
     }
 
-
   data = g_malloc (size);
   if (GDK_VK_CHECK (vkGetPipelineCacheData, device, cache, &size, data) != VK_SUCCESS)
     {
@@ -1151,7 +1178,7 @@ gdk_vulkan_save_pipeline_cache (GdkDisplay *display)
 
   file = gdk_vulkan_get_pipeline_cache_file (display);
 
-  GDK_DEBUG (VULKAN, "Saving pipeline cache to %s", g_file_peek_path (file));
+  GDK_DEBUG (VULKAN, "Saving pipeline cache of size %lu to %s", size, g_file_peek_path (file));
 
   if (!g_file_replace_contents (file,
                                 data,
@@ -1166,7 +1193,7 @@ gdk_vulkan_save_pipeline_cache (GdkDisplay *display)
       if (g_error_matches (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_WRONG_ETAG))
         {
           VkPipelineCache new_cache;
-          
+
           GDK_DEBUG (VULKAN, "Pipeline cache file modified, merging into current");
           new_cache = gdk_display_load_pipeline_cache (display);
           if (new_cache)
@@ -1193,10 +1220,15 @@ gdk_vulkan_save_pipeline_cache (GdkDisplay *display)
       return FALSE;
     }
 
+  gdk_profiler_end_markf (begin_time,
+                          "Save Vulkan pipeline cache", "%s size %lu",
+                          g_file_peek_path (file), size);
+
   g_object_unref (file);
   g_free (data);
   g_free (display->vk_pipeline_cache_etag);
   display->vk_pipeline_cache_etag = etag;
+  display->vk_pipeline_cache_size = size;
 
   return TRUE;
 }
@@ -1236,6 +1268,11 @@ gdk_display_create_pipeline_cache (GdkDisplay *display)
                                            },
                                            NULL,
                                            &display->vk_pipeline_cache);
+      GDK_DEBUG (VULKAN, "Creating empty pipeline cache");
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      GDK_DEBUG (VULKAN, "Loading pipeline cache (%lu bytes)", display->vk_pipeline_cache_size);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1345,6 +1382,7 @@ static gboolean
 gdk_display_create_vulkan_device (GdkDisplay  *display,
                                   GError     **error)
 {
+  G_GNUC_UNUSED gint64 start_time = GDK_PROFILER_CURRENT_TIME;
   uint32_t i, j, k;
   const char *override;
   gboolean list_devices;
@@ -1487,6 +1525,7 @@ gdk_display_create_vulkan_device (GdkDisplay  *display,
 
                   g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_FD_EXTENSION_NAME);
                   g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_EXTENSION_NAME);
+                  g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_EXT_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_DMA_BUF_EXTENSION_NAME);
 
                   g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_EXT_IMAGE_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXTENSION_NAME);
                   g_ptr_array_add (device_extensions, (gpointer) VK_KHR_IMAGE_FORMAT_LIST_EXTENSION_NAME);
@@ -1553,6 +1592,8 @@ gdk_display_create_vulkan_device (GdkDisplay  *display,
                                        "Hum, what? This should not happen.")));
                 }
 
+              gdk_profiler_end_mark (start_time, "Create Vulkan device", NULL);
+
               return TRUE;
             }
         }
@@ -1591,6 +1632,7 @@ static gboolean
 gdk_display_create_vulkan_instance (GdkDisplay  *display,
                                     GError     **error)
 {
+  G_GNUC_UNUSED gint64 start_time = GDK_PROFILER_CURRENT_TIME;
   uint32_t i;
   GPtrArray *used_extensions;
   GPtrArray *used_layers;
@@ -1752,6 +1794,8 @@ gdk_display_create_vulkan_instance (GdkDisplay  *display,
 
   display->vk_shader_modules = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
 
+  gdk_profiler_end_mark (start_time, "Create Vulkan instance", NULL);
+
   return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -1822,8 +1866,9 @@ gdk_display_unref_vulkan (GdkDisplay *display)
     {
       g_free (key);
       vkDestroyShaderModule (display->vk_device,
-                             value,
+                             *((VkShaderModule *)value),
                              NULL);
+      g_free (value);
     }
   g_hash_table_unref (display->vk_shader_modules);
 
@@ -1951,13 +1996,13 @@ VkShaderModule
 gdk_display_get_vk_shader_module (GdkDisplay *self,
                                   const char *resource_name)
 {
-  VkShaderModule shader;
+  VkShaderModule *shader;
   GError *error = NULL;
   GBytes *bytes;
 
   shader = g_hash_table_lookup (self->vk_shader_modules, resource_name);
   if (shader)
-    return shader;
+    return *shader;
 
   bytes = g_resources_lookup_data (resource_name, 0, &error);
   if (bytes == NULL)
@@ -1967,6 +2012,7 @@ gdk_display_get_vk_shader_module (GdkDisplay *self,
       return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     }
 
+  shader = g_new0 (VkShaderModule, 1);
   if (GDK_VK_CHECK (vkCreateShaderModule, self->vk_device,
                                           &(VkShaderModuleCreateInfo) {
                                               .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
@@ -1974,18 +2020,20 @@ gdk_display_get_vk_shader_module (GdkDisplay *self,
                                               .pCode = (uint32_t *) g_bytes_get_data (bytes, NULL),
                                           },
                                           NULL,
-                                          &shader) == VK_SUCCESS)
+                                          shader) == VK_SUCCESS)
     {
       g_hash_table_insert (self->vk_shader_modules, g_strdup (resource_name), shader);
     }
   else
     {
-      shader = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+      g_free (shader);
+
+      return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     }
 
   g_bytes_unref (bytes);
 
-  return shader;
+  return *shader;
 }
 
 #else /* GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN */

gdk/loaders/gdkpng.c

@@ -127,15 +127,18 @@ png_simple_warning_callback (png_structp     png,
 }
 
 /* }}} */
-/* {{{ Public API */ 
+/* {{{ Public API */
 
 GdkTexture *
-gdk_load_png (GBytes  *bytes,
-              GError **error)
+gdk_load_png (GBytes      *bytes,
+              GHashTable  *options,
+              GError     **error)
 {
   png_io io;
   png_struct *png = NULL;
   png_info *info;
+  png_textp text;
+  int num_texts;
   guint width, height;
   gsize i, stride;
   int depth, color_type;
@@ -297,6 +300,17 @@ gdk_load_png (GBytes  *bytes,
   texture = gdk_memory_texture_new (width, height, format, out_bytes, stride);
   g_bytes_unref (out_bytes);
 
+  if (options && png_get_text (png, info, &text, &num_texts))
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < num_texts; i++)
+        {
+          if (text->compression != -1)
+            continue;
+
+          g_hash_table_insert (options, g_strdup (text->key), g_strdup (text->text));
+        }
+    }
+
   g_free (row_pointers);
   png_destroy_read_struct (&png, &info, NULL);
 

gdk/loaders/gdkpngprivate.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #define PNG_SIGNATURE "\x89PNG"
 
 GdkTexture *gdk_load_png        (GBytes         *bytes,
+                                 GHashTable     *options,
                                  GError        **error);
 
 GBytes     *gdk_save_png        (GdkTexture     *texture);

gdk/macos/gdkmacosdragsurface.c

@@ -96,12 +96,12 @@ _gdk_macos_drag_surface_constructed (GObject *object)
                                                  defer:NO
                                                 screen:screen];
 
+  _gdk_macos_surface_set_native (self, window);
+
   [window setOpaque:NO];
   [window setBackgroundColor:[NSColor clearColor]];
   [window setDecorated:NO];
 
-  _gdk_macos_surface_set_native (self, window);
-
   frame_clock = _gdk_frame_clock_idle_new ();
   gdk_surface_set_frame_clock (surface, frame_clock);
   g_object_unref (frame_clock);

gdk/macos/gdkmacospopupsurface.c

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ gdk_macos_popup_surface_layout (GdkMacosPopupSurface *self,
   GdkRectangle bounds;
   GdkRectangle final_rect;
   int x, y;
+  int shadow_left, shadow_right, shadow_top, shadow_bottom;
 
   g_assert (GDK_IS_MACOS_POPUP_SURFACE (self));
   g_assert (layout != NULL);
@@ -68,10 +69,19 @@ gdk_macos_popup_surface_layout (GdkMacosPopupSurface *self,
     monitor = _gdk_macos_surface_get_best_monitor (GDK_MACOS_SURFACE (self));
   gdk_macos_monitor_get_workarea (monitor, &bounds);
 
+  gdk_popup_layout_get_shadow_width (layout,
+                                     &shadow_left,
+                                     &shadow_right,
+                                     &shadow_top,
+                                     &shadow_bottom);
+
   gdk_surface_layout_popup_helper (GDK_SURFACE (self),
                                    width,
                                    height,
-                                   0, 0, 0, 0, /* shadow-left/right/top/bottom */
+                                   shadow_left,
+                                   shadow_right,
+                                   shadow_top,
+                                   shadow_bottom,
                                    monitor,
                                    &bounds,
                                    self->layout,
@@ -306,14 +316,14 @@ _gdk_macos_popup_surface_constructed (GObject *object)
                                                  defer:NO
                                                 screen:screen];
 
+  _gdk_macos_surface_set_native (GDK_MACOS_SURFACE (self), window);
+
   [window setOpaque:NO];
   [window setBackgroundColor:[NSColor clearColor]];
   [window setDecorated:NO];
   [window setExcludedFromWindowsMenu:YES];
   [window setLevel:NSPopUpMenuWindowLevel];
 
-  _gdk_macos_surface_set_native (GDK_MACOS_SURFACE (self), window);
-
   gdk_surface_set_frame_clock (surface, gdk_surface_get_frame_clock (surface->parent));
 
   GDK_END_MACOS_ALLOC_POOL;

gdk/macos/gdkmacostoplevelsurface.c

@@ -591,11 +591,11 @@ _gdk_macos_toplevel_surface_constructed (GObject *object)
                                                  defer:NO
                                                 screen:screen];
 
+  _gdk_macos_surface_set_native (GDK_MACOS_SURFACE (self), window);
+
   /* Allow NSWindow to go fullscreen */
   [window setCollectionBehavior:NSWindowCollectionBehaviorFullScreenPrimary];
 
-  _gdk_macos_surface_set_native (GDK_MACOS_SURFACE (self), window);
-
   frame_clock = _gdk_frame_clock_idle_new ();
   gdk_surface_set_frame_clock (surface, frame_clock);
   g_object_unref (frame_clock);

gdk/meson.build

@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ install_headers(gdk_deprecated_headers, subdir: 'gtk-4.0/gdk/deprecated')
 gdk_sources = gdk_public_sources + gdk_deprecated_sources
 
 gdk_private_h_sources = files([
-  'gdkeventsprivate.h',
   'gdkdevicetoolprivate.h',
+  'gdkeventsprivate.h',
   'gdkhslaprivate.h',
   'gdkmonitorprivate.h',
   'gdkseatdefaultprivate.h',

gdk/wayland/gdkcursor-wayland.c

@@ -165,25 +165,29 @@ _gdk_wayland_cursor_get_buffer (GdkWaylandDisplay *display,
                                 double            *scale)
 {
   GdkTexture *texture;
-  int desired_scale_factor;
-
-  desired_scale_factor = (int) ceil (desired_scale);
 
   if (gdk_cursor_get_name (cursor))
     {
       struct wl_cursor *c;
+      int scale_factor;
 
       if (g_str_equal (gdk_cursor_get_name (cursor), "none"))
-        goto none;
+        {
+          *hotspot_x = *hotspot_y = 0;
+          *width = *height = 0;
+          *scale = 1;
+          return NULL;
+        }
+
+      scale_factor = (int) ceil (desired_scale);
 
       c = gdk_wayland_cursor_load_for_name (display,
-                                            _gdk_wayland_display_get_cursor_theme (display),
-                                            desired_scale_factor,
+                                            display->cursor_theme,
+                                            scale_factor,
                                             gdk_cursor_get_name (cursor));
       if (c && c->image_count > 0)
         {
           struct wl_cursor_image *image;
-          int cursor_scale;
 
           if (image_index >= c->image_count)
             {
@@ -195,23 +199,23 @@ _gdk_wayland_cursor_get_buffer (GdkWaylandDisplay *display,
 
           image = c->images[image_index];
 
-          cursor_scale = desired_scale_factor;
-          if ((image->width % cursor_scale != 0) ||
-              (image->height % cursor_scale != 0))
+          *width = display->cursor_theme_size;
+          *height = display->cursor_theme_size;
+          *scale = image->width / (double) *width;
+          *hotspot_x = image->hotspot_x / scale_factor;
+          *hotspot_y = image->hotspot_y / scale_factor;
+
+          if (*scale != scale_factor && !use_viewporter)
             {
-              g_warning (G_STRLOC " cursor image size (%dx%d) not an integer "
-                         "multiple of scale (%d)", image->width, image->height,
-                         cursor_scale);
-              cursor_scale = 1;
+              g_warning (G_STRLOC " cursor image size (%d) not an integer "
+                         "multiple of theme size (%d)", image->width, *width);
+              *width = image->width;
+              *height = image->height;
+              *hotspot_x = image->hotspot_x;
+              *hotspot_y = image->hotspot_y;
+              *scale = 1;
             }
 
-          *hotspot_x = image->hotspot_x / cursor_scale;
-          *hotspot_y = image->hotspot_y / cursor_scale;
-
-          *width = image->width / cursor_scale;
-          *height = image->height / cursor_scale;
-          *scale = cursor_scale;
-
           return wl_cursor_image_get_buffer (image);
         }
     }
@@ -257,7 +261,7 @@ from_texture:
   else
     {
       if (!use_viewporter)
-        *scale = desired_scale_factor;
+        *scale = ceil (desired_scale);
       else
         *scale = desired_scale;
 
@@ -294,28 +298,23 @@ from_texture:
     }
 
   if (gdk_cursor_get_fallback (cursor))
-    return _gdk_wayland_cursor_get_buffer (display,
-                                           gdk_cursor_get_fallback (cursor),
-                                           desired_scale,
-                                           use_viewporter,
-                                           image_index,
-                                           hotspot_x, hotspot_y,
-                                           width, height,
-                                           scale);
+    {
+      return _gdk_wayland_cursor_get_buffer (display,
+                                             gdk_cursor_get_fallback (cursor),
+                                             desired_scale,
+                                             use_viewporter,
+                                             image_index,
+                                             hotspot_x, hotspot_y,
+                                             width, height,
+                                             scale);
+    }
   else
     {
       texture = gdk_texture_new_from_resource ("/org/gtk/libgdk/cursor/default");
       goto from_texture;
     }
 
-none:
-  *hotspot_x = 0;
-  *hotspot_y = 0;
-  *width = 0;
-  *height = 0;
-  *scale = 1;
-
-  return NULL;
+  g_assert_not_reached ();
 }
 
 guint

gdk/wayland/gdkdisplay-wayland.c

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@
 #define OUTPUT_VERSION_WITH_DONE 2
 #define NO_XDG_OUTPUT_DONE_SINCE_VERSION 3
 #define OUTPUT_VERSION           3
+#define XDG_WM_DIALOG_VERSION    1
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TOPLEVEL_STATE_SUSPENDED
 #define XDG_WM_BASE_VERSION      6
@@ -287,97 +288,6 @@ static const struct wl_shm_listener wl_shm_listener = {
   wl_shm_format
 };
 
-static void
-linux_dmabuf_done (void *data,
-                   struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1)
-{
-  GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "dmabuf feedback done");
-}
-
-static void
-linux_dmabuf_format_table (void *data,
-                           struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1,
-                           int32_t fd,
-                           uint32_t size)
-{
-  GdkWaylandDisplay *display_wayland = data;
-
-  display_wayland->linux_dmabuf_n_formats = size / 16;
-  display_wayland->linux_dmabuf_formats = mmap (NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-
-  GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "got dmabuf format table (%lu entries)", display_wayland->linux_dmabuf_n_formats);
-}
-
-static void
-linux_dmabuf_main_device (void *data,
-                          struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1,
-                          struct wl_array *device)
-{
-  dev_t dev G_GNUC_UNUSED;
-
-  memcpy (&dev, device->data, sizeof (dev_t));
-
-  GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "got dmabuf main device: %u %u", major (dev), minor (dev));
-}
-
-static void
-linux_dmabuf_tranche_done (void *data,
-                           struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1)
-{
-  GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "dmabuf feedback tranche done");
-}
-
-static void
-linux_dmabuf_tranche_target_device (void *data,
-                                    struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1,
-                                    struct wl_array *device)
-{
-  dev_t dev G_GNUC_UNUSED;
-
-  memcpy (&dev, device->data, sizeof (dev_t));
-
-  GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "got dmabuf tranche target device: %u %u", major (dev), minor (dev));
-}
-
-static void
-linux_dmabuf_tranche_formats (void *data,
-                              struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1,
-                              struct wl_array *indices)
-{
-  GdkWaylandDisplay *display_wayland = data;
-
-  GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "got dmabuf tranche formats (%lu entries):", indices->size / sizeof (guint16));
-  guint16 *pos;
-
-  wl_array_for_each (pos, indices)
-    {
-      LinuxDmabufFormat *fmt G_GNUC_UNUSED = &display_wayland->linux_dmabuf_formats[*pos];
-      uint32_t f G_GNUC_UNUSED = fmt->fourcc;
-      uint64_t m G_GNUC_UNUSED = fmt->modifier;
-      GDK_DEBUG (MISC, "  %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", (char *) &f, m);
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-linux_dmabuf_tranche_flags (void *data,
-                            struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1,
-                            uint32_t flags)
-{
-  GDK_DEBUG (MISC,
-             "got dmabuf tranche flags: %s",
-             flags & ZWP_LINUX_DMABUF_FEEDBACK_V1_TRANCHE_FLAGS_SCANOUT ? "scanout" : "");
-}
-
-static const struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1_listener linux_dmabuf_feedback_listener = {
-  linux_dmabuf_done,
-  linux_dmabuf_format_table,
-  linux_dmabuf_main_device,
-  linux_dmabuf_tranche_done,
-  linux_dmabuf_tranche_target_device,
-  linux_dmabuf_tranche_formats,
-  linux_dmabuf_tranche_flags,
-};
-
 static void
 server_decoration_manager_default_mode (void                                          *data,
                                         struct org_kde_kwin_server_decoration_manager *manager,
@@ -454,12 +364,14 @@ gdk_registry_handle_global (void               *data,
     }
   else if (strcmp (interface, "zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1") == 0 && version >= 4)
     {
+      struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *feedback;
+
       display_wayland->linux_dmabuf =
         wl_registry_bind (display_wayland->wl_registry, id, &zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_interface, version);
-      display_wayland->linux_dmabuf_feedback =
-        zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_get_default_feedback (display_wayland->linux_dmabuf);
-     zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1_add_listener (display_wayland->linux_dmabuf_feedback,
-                                                &linux_dmabuf_feedback_listener, display_wayland);
+      feedback = zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_get_default_feedback (display_wayland->linux_dmabuf);
+      display_wayland->dmabuf_formats_info = dmabuf_formats_info_new (GDK_DISPLAY (display_wayland),
+                                                                      "default",
+                                                                      feedback);
       _gdk_wayland_display_async_roundtrip (display_wayland);
     }
   else if (strcmp (interface, "xdg_wm_base") == 0)
@@ -471,6 +383,13 @@ gdk_registry_handle_global (void               *data,
     {
       display_wayland->zxdg_shell_v6_id = id;
     }
+  else if (strcmp (interface, "xdg_wm_dialog_v1") == 0)
+    {
+      display_wayland->xdg_wm_dialog =
+        wl_registry_bind (display_wayland->wl_registry, id,
+                          &xdg_wm_dialog_v1_interface,
+                          MIN (version, XDG_WM_DIALOG_VERSION));
+    }
   else if (strcmp (interface, "gtk_shell1") == 0)
     {
       display_wayland->gtk_shell =
@@ -832,9 +751,7 @@ gdk_wayland_display_dispose (GObject *object)
   g_clear_pointer (&display_wayland->presentation, wp_presentation_destroy);
   g_clear_pointer (&display_wayland->single_pixel_buffer, wp_single_pixel_buffer_manager_v1_destroy);
   g_clear_pointer (&display_wayland->linux_dmabuf, zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_destroy);
-  g_clear_pointer (&display_wayland->linux_dmabuf_feedback, zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1_destroy);
-  if (display_wayland->linux_dmabuf_formats)
-    munmap (display_wayland->linux_dmabuf_formats, display_wayland->linux_dmabuf_n_formats * 16);
+  g_clear_pointer (&display_wayland->dmabuf_formats_info, dmabuf_formats_info_free);
 
   g_clear_pointer (&display_wayland->shm, wl_shm_destroy);
   g_clear_pointer (&display_wayland->wl_registry, wl_registry_destroy);

gdk/wayland/gdkdisplay-wayland.h

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <gdk/wayland/viewporter-client-protocol.h>
 #include <gdk/wayland/presentation-time-client-protocol.h>
 #include <gdk/wayland/single-pixel-buffer-v1-client-protocol.h>
+#include <gdk/wayland/xdg-dialog-v1-client-protocol.h>
 
 #include <glib.h>
 #include <gdk/gdkkeys.h>
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@
 
 #include "gdkdisplayprivate.h"
 #include "gdkwaylanddevice.h"
+#include "gdkdmabuf-wayland-private.h"
 #include "cursor/wayland-cursor.h"
 
 #include <epoxy/egl.h>
@@ -73,13 +75,6 @@ typedef enum _GdkWaylandShellVariant
   GDK_WAYLAND_SHELL_VARIANT_ZXDG_SHELL_V6
 } GdkWaylandShellVariant;
 
-typedef struct
-{
-  uint32_t fourcc;
-  uint32_t padding;
-  uint64_t modifier;
-} LinuxDmabufFormat;
-
 struct _GdkWaylandDisplay
 {
   GdkDisplay parent_instance;
@@ -105,11 +100,10 @@ struct _GdkWaylandDisplay
   struct wl_compositor *compositor;
   struct wl_shm *shm;
   struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1 *linux_dmabuf;
-  struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *linux_dmabuf_feedback;
-  gsize linux_dmabuf_n_formats;
-  LinuxDmabufFormat *linux_dmabuf_formats;
+  DmabufFormatsInfo *dmabuf_formats_info;
   struct xdg_wm_base *xdg_wm_base;
   struct zxdg_shell_v6 *zxdg_shell_v6;
+  struct xdg_wm_dialog_v1 *xdg_wm_dialog;
   struct gtk_shell1 *gtk_shell;
   struct wl_data_device_manager *data_device_manager;
   struct wl_subcompositor *subcompositor;

gdk/wayland/gdkdmabuf-wayland-private.h

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * gdkdmabuf-wayland.h
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <wayland-client.h>
+#include <wayland-egl.h>
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <gdk/gdkkeys.h>
+#include <gdk/gdksurface.h>
+
+G_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  uint32_t fourcc;
+  uint32_t padding;
+  uint64_t modifier;
+} DmabufFormat;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  dev_t target_device;
+  guint32 flags;
+  gsize n_formats;
+  DmabufFormat *formats;
+} DmabufTranche;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  dev_t main_device;
+  GPtrArray *tranches;
+} DmabufFormats;
+
+typedef struct DmabufFormatsInfo DmabufFormatsInfo;
+
+struct DmabufFormatsInfo
+{
+  GdkDisplay *display;
+  char *name;
+  struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *feedback;
+
+  gsize n_dmabuf_formats;
+  DmabufFormat *dmabuf_format_table;
+
+  DmabufFormats *dmabuf_formats;
+  DmabufFormats *pending_dmabuf_formats;
+  DmabufTranche *pending_tranche;
+};
+
+DmabufFormatsInfo * dmabuf_formats_info_new  (GdkDisplay                          *display,
+                                              const char                          *name,
+                                              struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *feedback);
+
+void                dmabuf_formats_info_free (DmabufFormatsInfo                   *info);
+
+G_END_DECLS

gdk/wayland/gdkdmabuf-wayland.c

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "gdkdmabuf-wayland-private.h"
+
+#include "gdkdebugprivate.h"
+#include "gdkdmabufformatsprivate.h"
+#include "gdkdmabufformatsbuilderprivate.h"
+#include "gdkdmabufformatsprivate.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+
+#include "linux-dmabuf-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
+
+
+static DmabufTranche *
+dmabuf_tranche_new (void)
+{
+  return g_new0 (DmabufTranche, 1);
+}
+
+static void
+dmabuf_tranche_free (DmabufTranche *tranche)
+{
+  g_free (tranche->formats);
+  g_free (tranche);
+}
+
+static DmabufFormats *
+dmabuf_formats_new (void)
+{
+  DmabufFormats *formats;
+
+  formats = g_new0 (DmabufFormats, 1);
+  formats->tranches = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func ((GDestroyNotify) dmabuf_tranche_free);
+
+  return formats;
+}
+
+static void
+dmabuf_formats_free (DmabufFormats *formats)
+{
+  g_ptr_array_unref (formats->tranches);
+  g_free (formats);
+}
+
+static void
+update_dmabuf_formats (DmabufFormatsInfo *info)
+{
+  DmabufFormats *formats = info->dmabuf_formats;
+
+  GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (info->display, MISC,
+                     "dmabuf format table (%lu entries)", info->n_dmabuf_formats);
+  GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (info->display, MISC,
+                     "dmabuf main device: %u %u",
+                     major (formats->main_device),
+                     minor (formats->main_device));
+
+  for (gsize i = 0; i < formats->tranches->len; i++)
+    {
+      DmabufTranche *tranche = g_ptr_array_index (formats->tranches, i);
+
+      GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (info->display, MISC,
+                         "dmabuf tranche target device: %u %u",
+                         major (tranche->target_device),
+                         minor (tranche->target_device));
+
+      GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (info->display, MISC,
+                         "dmabuf%s tranche (%lu entries):",
+                         tranche->flags & ZWP_LINUX_DMABUF_FEEDBACK_V1_TRANCHE_FLAGS_SCANOUT ? " scanout" : "",
+                         tranche->n_formats);
+
+      for (gsize j = 0; j < tranche->n_formats; j++)
+        {
+          GDK_DISPLAY_DEBUG (info->display, MISC,
+                             "  %.4s:%#" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x",
+                             (char *) &(tranche->formats[j].fourcc),
+                             tranche->formats[j].modifier);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+linux_dmabuf_done (void *data,
+                   struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *feedback)
+{
+  DmabufFormatsInfo *info = data;
+
+  g_clear_pointer (&info->dmabuf_formats, dmabuf_formats_free);
+
+  info->dmabuf_formats = info->pending_dmabuf_formats;
+  info->pending_dmabuf_formats = NULL;
+
+  update_dmabuf_formats (info);
+}
+
+static void
+linux_dmabuf_format_table (void *data,
+                           struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *feedback,
+                           int32_t fd,
+                           uint32_t size)
+{
+  DmabufFormatsInfo *info = data;
+
+  if (info->dmabuf_formats)
+    munmap (info->dmabuf_formats, sizeof (DmabufFormat) * info->n_dmabuf_formats);
+
+  info->n_dmabuf_formats = size / 16;
+  info->dmabuf_format_table = mmap (NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+linux_dmabuf_main_device (void *data,
+                          struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *feedback,
+                          struct wl_array *device)
+{
+  DmabufFormatsInfo *info = data;
+  dev_t dev;
+
+  memcpy (&dev, device->data, sizeof (dev_t));
+
+  g_assert (info->pending_dmabuf_formats == NULL);
+
+  info->pending_dmabuf_formats = dmabuf_formats_new ();
+  info->pending_dmabuf_formats->main_device = dev;
+}
+
+static void
+linux_dmabuf_tranche_done (void *data,
+                           struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *feedback)
+{
+  DmabufFormatsInfo *info = data;
+
+  g_ptr_array_add (info->pending_dmabuf_formats->tranches,
+                   info->pending_tranche);
+
+  info->pending_tranche = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+linux_dmabuf_tranche_target_device (void *data,
+                                    struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *feedback,
+                                    struct wl_array *device)
+{
+  DmabufFormatsInfo *info = data;
+  dev_t dev;
+  DmabufTranche *tranche;
+
+  memcpy (&dev, device->data, sizeof (dev_t));
+
+  g_assert (info->pending_tranche == NULL);
+
+  tranche = dmabuf_tranche_new ();
+  tranche->target_device = dev;
+
+  info->pending_tranche = tranche;
+}
+
+static void
+linux_dmabuf_tranche_formats (void *data,
+                              struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *feedback,
+                              struct wl_array *indices)
+{
+  DmabufFormatsInfo *info = data;
+  DmabufTranche *tranche;
+  int i;
+  guint16 *pos;
+
+  g_assert (info->pending_tranche != NULL);
+  tranche = info->pending_tranche;
+
+  tranche->n_formats = indices->size / sizeof (guint16);
+  tranche->formats = g_new (DmabufFormat, tranche->n_formats);
+
+  i = 0;
+  wl_array_for_each (pos, indices)
+    {
+      tranche->formats[i++] = info->dmabuf_format_table[*pos];
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+linux_dmabuf_tranche_flags (void *data,
+                            struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *feedback,
+                            uint32_t flags)
+{
+  DmabufFormatsInfo *info = data;
+  DmabufTranche *tranche;
+
+  g_assert (info->pending_tranche != NULL);
+  tranche = info->pending_tranche;
+  tranche->flags = flags;
+}
+
+static const struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1_listener feedback_listener = {
+  linux_dmabuf_done,
+  linux_dmabuf_format_table,
+  linux_dmabuf_main_device,
+  linux_dmabuf_tranche_done,
+  linux_dmabuf_tranche_target_device,
+  linux_dmabuf_tranche_formats,
+  linux_dmabuf_tranche_flags,
+};
+
+DmabufFormatsInfo *
+dmabuf_formats_info_new (GdkDisplay                          *display,
+                         const char                          *name,
+                         struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1 *feedback)
+{
+  DmabufFormatsInfo *info;
+
+  info = g_new0 (DmabufFormatsInfo, 1);
+
+  info->display = display;
+  info->name = g_strdup (name);
+  info->feedback = feedback;
+
+  if (info->feedback)
+    zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1_add_listener (info->feedback,
+                                               &feedback_listener, info);
+
+  return info;
+}
+
+void
+dmabuf_formats_info_free (DmabufFormatsInfo *info)
+{
+  g_free (info->name);
+  g_clear_pointer (&info->feedback, zwp_linux_dmabuf_feedback_v1_destroy);
+  if (info->dmabuf_format_table)
+    {
+      munmap (info->dmabuf_format_table, info->n_dmabuf_formats * 16);
+      info->dmabuf_format_table = NULL;
+    }
+  g_clear_pointer (&info->dmabuf_formats, dmabuf_formats_free);
+  g_clear_pointer (&info->pending_dmabuf_formats, dmabuf_formats_free);
+  g_clear_pointer (&info->pending_tranche, dmabuf_tranche_free);
+
+  g_free (info);
+}

gdk/wayland/gdktoplevel-wayland.c

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <wayland/presentation-time-client-protocol.h>
 #include <wayland/xdg-shell-unstable-v6-client-protocol.h>
 #include <wayland/xdg-foreign-unstable-v2-client-protocol.h>
+#include <wayland/xdg-dialog-v1-client-protocol.h>
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ struct _GdkWaylandToplevel
     struct gtk_surface1 *gtk_surface;
     struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel;
     struct zxdg_toplevel_v6 *zxdg_toplevel_v6;
+    struct xdg_dialog_v1 *xdg_dialog;
   } display_server;
 
   GdkWaylandToplevel *transient_for;
@@ -205,6 +207,7 @@ gdk_wayland_toplevel_clear_saved_size (GdkWaylandToplevel *toplevel)
 
 static void maybe_set_gtk_surface_dbus_properties (GdkWaylandToplevel *wayland_toplevel);
 static void maybe_set_gtk_surface_modal (GdkWaylandToplevel *wayland_toplevel);
+static gboolean maybe_set_xdg_dialog_modal (GdkWaylandToplevel *wayland_toplevel);
 
 static void
 gdk_wayland_toplevel_hide_surface (GdkWaylandSurface *wayland_surface)
@@ -215,6 +218,7 @@ gdk_wayland_toplevel_hide_surface (GdkWaylandSurface *wayland_surface)
 
   g_clear_pointer (&toplevel->display_server.xdg_toplevel, xdg_toplevel_destroy);
   g_clear_pointer (&toplevel->display_server.zxdg_toplevel_v6, zxdg_toplevel_v6_destroy);
+  g_clear_pointer (&toplevel->display_server.xdg_dialog, xdg_dialog_v1_destroy);
 
   if (toplevel->display_server.gtk_surface)
     {
@@ -877,7 +881,8 @@ gdk_wayland_surface_create_xdg_toplevel (GdkWaylandToplevel *wayland_toplevel)
   gdk_wayland_toplevel_set_application_id (GDK_TOPLEVEL (wayland_toplevel), app_id);
 
   maybe_set_gtk_surface_dbus_properties (wayland_toplevel);
-  maybe_set_gtk_surface_modal (wayland_toplevel);
+  if (!maybe_set_xdg_dialog_modal (wayland_toplevel))
+    maybe_set_gtk_surface_modal (wayland_toplevel);
 
   gdk_profiler_add_mark (GDK_PROFILER_CURRENT_TIME, 0, "Wayland surface commit", NULL);
   wl_surface_commit (wayland_surface->display_server.wl_surface);
@@ -1089,12 +1094,40 @@ maybe_set_gtk_surface_modal (GdkWaylandToplevel *wayland_toplevel)
 
 }
 
+static gboolean
+maybe_set_xdg_dialog_modal (GdkWaylandToplevel *wayland_toplevel)
+{
+  GdkWaylandDisplay *display_wayland =
+    GDK_WAYLAND_DISPLAY (gdk_surface_get_display (GDK_SURFACE (wayland_toplevel)));
+
+  if (!display_wayland->xdg_wm_dialog)
+    return FALSE;
+  if (!is_realized_toplevel (GDK_WAYLAND_SURFACE (wayland_toplevel)))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!wayland_toplevel->display_server.xdg_dialog)
+    {
+      wayland_toplevel->display_server.xdg_dialog =
+        xdg_wm_dialog_v1_get_xdg_dialog (display_wayland->xdg_wm_dialog,
+                                         wayland_toplevel->display_server.xdg_toplevel);
+    }
+
+  if (GDK_SURFACE (wayland_toplevel)->modal_hint)
+    xdg_dialog_v1_set_modal (wayland_toplevel->display_server.xdg_dialog);
+  else
+    xdg_dialog_v1_unset_modal (wayland_toplevel->display_server.xdg_dialog);
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
 static void
 gdk_wayland_toplevel_set_modal_hint (GdkWaylandToplevel *wayland_toplevel,
                                      gboolean            modal)
 {
   GDK_SURFACE (wayland_toplevel)->modal_hint = modal;
-  maybe_set_gtk_surface_modal (wayland_toplevel);
+
+  if (!maybe_set_xdg_dialog_modal (wayland_toplevel))
+    maybe_set_gtk_surface_modal (wayland_toplevel);
 }
 
 void

gdk/wayland/meson.build

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ gdk_wayland_sources = files([
   'gdkdevice-wayland.c',
   'gdkdevicepad-wayland.c',
   'gdkdisplay-wayland.c',
+  'gdkdmabuf-wayland.c',
   'gdkdrag-wayland.c',
   'gdkdragsurface-wayland.c',
   'gdkdrop-wayland.c',
@@ -47,36 +48,133 @@ gdk_wayland_deps = [
   wlegldep,
 ]
 
-wlmod = import('unstable-wayland')
+# Fields:
+#  - name: protocol name
+#  - stability: protocol stability ('private', 'stable' or 'unstable')
+#  - version: protocol version
+#  - required: wayland_protocols version check
 proto_sources = [
-  'protocol/gtk-shell.xml',
-  'protocol/server-decoration.xml',
-  wlmod.find_protocol('primary-selection', state: 'unstable', version: 1),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('pointer-gestures', state: 'unstable', version: 1),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('viewporter', state: 'stable'),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('xdg-shell', state: 'unstable', version: 6),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('xdg-shell', state: 'stable'),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('xdg-foreign', state: 'unstable', version: 1),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('xdg-foreign', state: 'unstable', version: 2),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('tablet', state: 'unstable', version: 2),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('keyboard-shortcuts-inhibit', state: 'unstable', version: 1),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('xdg-output', state: 'unstable', version: 1),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('idle-inhibit', state: 'unstable', version: 1),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('xdg-activation', state: 'staging', version: 1),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('fractional-scale', state: 'staging', version: 1),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('linux-dmabuf', state: 'unstable', version: 1),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('presentation-time', state: 'stable'),
-  wlmod.find_protocol('single-pixel-buffer', state: 'staging', version: 1),
+  {
+    'name': 'gtk-shell',
+    'stability': 'private',
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'primary-selection',
+    'stability': 'unstable',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'pointer-gestures',
+    'stability': 'unstable',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'viewporter',
+    'stability': 'stable',
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'xdg-shell',
+    'stability': 'unstable',
+    'version': 6,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'xdg-shell',
+    'stability': 'stable',
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'xdg-foreign',
+    'stability': 'unstable',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'xdg-foreign',
+    'stability': 'unstable',
+    'version': 2,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'tablet',
+    'stability': 'unstable',
+    'version': 2,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'keyboard-shortcuts-inhibit',
+    'stability': 'unstable',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'server-decoration',
+    'stability': 'private',
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'xdg-output',
+    'stability': 'unstable',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'idle-inhibit',
+    'stability': 'unstable',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'xdg-activation',
+    'stability': 'staging',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'fractional-scale',
+    'stability': 'staging',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'linux-dmabuf',
+    'stability': 'unstable',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'presentation-time',
+    'stability': 'stable',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'single-pixel-buffer',
+    'stability': 'staging',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
+  {
+    'name': 'xdg-dialog',
+    'stability': 'staging',
+    'version': 1,
+  },
 ]
 
 gdk_wayland_gen_headers = []
 
+wlmod = import('unstable-wayland')
 foreach p: proto_sources
-  # Returns a list [.c, .h]
-  gen = wlmod.scan_xml(p)
-  assert(gen.length() == 2)
-  gdk_wayland_sources += gen[0]
-  gdk_wayland_gen_headers += gen[1]
+  if wlprotocolsdep.version().version_compare(p.get('required', '>=0'))
+    if p.get('stability') == 'private'
+      if (p.has_key('version'))
+        proto_file = 'protocol/@0@-v@1@.xml'.format(p.get('name'), p.get('version'))
+      else
+        proto_file = 'protocol/@0@.xml'.format(p.get('name'))
+      endif
+    elif p.get('stability') == 'stable'
+      proto_file = wlmod.find_protocol(p.get('name'),
+        state: p.get('stability'),
+      )
+    else
+      proto_file = wlmod.find_protocol(p.get('name'),
+        state: p.get('stability'),
+        version: p.get('version'),
+      )
+    endif
+
+    # Returns a list [.c, .h]
+    gen = wlmod.scan_xml(proto_file)
+    assert(gen.length() == 2)
+    gdk_wayland_sources += gen[0]
+    gdk_wayland_gen_headers += gen[1]
+  endif
 endforeach
 
 libgdk_wayland = static_library('gdk-wayland',

gdk/win32/gdkclipdrop-win32.c

@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ register_clipboard_notification ()
   WNDCLASS wclass = { 0, };
   ATOM klass;
 
-  wclass.lpszClassName = "GdkClipboardNotification";
+  wclass.lpszClassName = L"GdkClipboardNotification";
   wclass.lpfnWndProc = _clipboard_window_procedure;
   wclass.hInstance = this_module ();
   wclass.cbWndExtra = sizeof (GdkWin32ClipboardThread *);
@@ -1506,9 +1506,9 @@ gdk_win32_clipdrop_init (GdkWin32Clipdrop *win32_clipdrop)
   GdkWin32ContentFormatPair fmt;
   HMODULE                   user32;
 
-  thread_wakeup_message = RegisterWindowMessage ("GDK_WORKER_THREAD_WEAKEUP");
+  thread_wakeup_message = RegisterWindowMessage (L"GDK_WORKER_THREAD_WEAKEUP");
 
-  user32 = LoadLibrary ("user32.dll");
+  user32 = LoadLibrary (L"user32.dll");
   win32_clipdrop->GetUpdatedClipboardFormats = (GetUpdatedClipboardFormatsFunc) GetProcAddress (user32, "GetUpdatedClipboardFormats");
   FreeLibrary (user32);
 
@@ -1557,21 +1557,21 @@ gdk_win32_clipdrop_init (GdkWin32Clipdrop *win32_clipdrop)
    * the lead and map the GDK contentformat "image/png" to the clipboard
    * format name "PNG" etc.
    */
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_PNG) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("PNG");
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_JFIF) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("JFIF");
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_GIF) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("GIF");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_PNG) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"PNG");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_JFIF) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"JFIF");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_GIF) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"GIF");
 
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_UNIFORMRESOURCELOCATORW) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("UniformResourceLocatorW");
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_CFSTR_SHELLIDLIST) = RegisterClipboardFormatA (CFSTR_SHELLIDLIST);
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_HTML_FORMAT) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("HTML Format");
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_TEXT_HTML) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("text/html");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_UNIFORMRESOURCELOCATORW) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"UniformResourceLocatorW");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_CFSTR_SHELLIDLIST) = RegisterClipboardFormat (CFSTR_SHELLIDLIST);
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_HTML_FORMAT) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"HTML Format");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_TEXT_HTML) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"text/html");
 
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_IMAGE_PNG) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("image/png");
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_IMAGE_JPEG) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("image/jpeg");
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_IMAGE_BMP) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("image/bmp");
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_IMAGE_GIF) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("image/gif");
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_TEXT_URI_LIST) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("text/uri-list");
-  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_TEXT_PLAIN_UTF8) = RegisterClipboardFormatA ("text/plain;charset=utf-8");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_IMAGE_PNG) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"image/png");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_IMAGE_JPEG) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"image/jpeg");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_IMAGE_BMP) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"image/bmp");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_IMAGE_GIF) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"image/gif");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_TEXT_URI_LIST) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"text/uri-list");
+  _gdk_cf_array_index (cfs, GDK_WIN32_CF_INDEX_TEXT_PLAIN_UTF8) = RegisterClipboardFormat (L"text/plain;charset=utf-8");
 
   win32_clipdrop->active_source_drags = g_hash_table_new_full (NULL, NULL, (GDestroyNotify) g_object_unref, NULL);
 
@@ -2364,9 +2364,9 @@ transmute_cf_dib_to_image_bmp (const guchar    *data,
        * check?
        */
       (IsClipboardFormatAvailable
-       (RegisterClipboardFormatA ("application/x-moz-nativeimage")) ||
+       (RegisterClipboardFormat (L"application/x-moz-nativeimage")) ||
        IsClipboardFormatAvailable
-       (RegisterClipboardFormatA ("UniformResourceLocatorW"))) &&
+       (RegisterClipboardFormat (L"UniformResourceLocatorW"))) &&
 #endif
       TRUE)
     {

gdk/win32/gdkcursor-win32.c

@@ -31,12 +31,13 @@
 
 static struct {
   char *name;
-  char *id;
+  const wchar_t *id;
 } default_cursors[] = {
   /* -- Win32 cursor names: -- */
   { "appstarting", IDC_APPSTARTING },
   { "arrow", IDC_ARROW },
   { "cross", IDC_CROSS },
+  { "dnd-move", IDC_ARROW },
   { "hand",  IDC_HAND },
   { "help",  IDC_HELP },
   { "ibeam", IDC_IBEAM },
@@ -456,32 +457,32 @@ win32_cursor_create_win32hcursor (GdkWin32Display *display,
         break;
       case GDK_WIN32_CURSOR_LOAD_FROM_RESOURCE_NULL:
         result = gdk_win32_hcursor_new (display,
-                                        LoadImageA (NULL,
-                                                    (const char *) cursor->resource_name,
-                                                    IMAGE_CURSOR,
-                                                    cursor->width,
-                                                    cursor->height,
-                                                    cursor->load_flags),
+                                        LoadImage (NULL,
+                                                   cursor->resource_name,
+                                                   IMAGE_CURSOR,
+                                                   cursor->width,
+                                                   cursor->height,
+                                                   cursor->load_flags),
                                         cursor->load_flags & LR_SHARED ? FALSE : TRUE);
         break;
       case GDK_WIN32_CURSOR_LOAD_FROM_RESOURCE_THIS:
         result = gdk_win32_hcursor_new (display,
-                                        LoadImageA (GetModuleHandle (NULL),
-                                                    (const char *) cursor->resource_name,
-                                                    IMAGE_CURSOR,
-                                                    cursor->width,
-                                                    cursor->height,
-                                                    cursor->load_flags),
+                                        LoadImage (GetModuleHandle (NULL),
+                                                   cursor->resource_name,
+                                                   IMAGE_CURSOR,
+                                                   cursor->width,
+                                                   cursor->height,
+                                                   cursor->load_flags),
                                         cursor->load_flags & LR_SHARED ? FALSE : TRUE);
         break;
       case GDK_WIN32_CURSOR_LOAD_FROM_RESOURCE_GTK:
         result = gdk_win32_hcursor_new (display,
-                                        LoadImageA (this_module (),
-                                                    (const char *) cursor->resource_name,
-                                                    IMAGE_CURSOR,
-                                                    cursor->width,
-                                                    cursor->height,
-                                                    cursor->load_flags),
+                                        LoadImage (this_module (),
+                                                   cursor->resource_name,
+                                                   IMAGE_CURSOR,
+                                                   cursor->width,
+                                                   cursor->height,
+                                                   cursor->load_flags),
                                         cursor->load_flags & LR_SHARED ? FALSE : TRUE);
         break;
       case GDK_WIN32_CURSOR_CREATE:
@@ -498,12 +499,12 @@ win32_cursor_create_win32hcursor (GdkWin32Display *display,
 }
 
 static Win32Cursor *
-win32_cursor_new (GdkWin32CursorLoadType load_type,
-                  gpointer               resource_name,
-                  int                    width,
-                  int                    height,
-                  guint                  load_flags,
-                  int                    xcursor_number)
+win32_cursor_new (GdkWin32CursorLoadType  load_type,
+                  wchar_t                *resource_name,
+                  int                     width,
+                  int                     height,
+                  guint                   load_flags,
+                  int                     xcursor_number)
 {
   Win32Cursor *result;
 
@@ -631,9 +632,9 @@ win32_cursor_theme_load_system (Win32CursorTheme *theme,
 
       /* Prefer W32 cursors */
       if (cursors[i].builtin)
-        shared_hcursor = LoadImageA (NULL, cursors[i].builtin, IMAGE_CURSOR,
-                                     size, size,
-                                     LR_SHARED | (size == 0 ? LR_DEFAULTSIZE : 0));
+        shared_hcursor = LoadImage (NULL, cursors[i].builtin, IMAGE_CURSOR,
+                                    size, size,
+                                    LR_SHARED | (size == 0 ? LR_DEFAULTSIZE : 0));
 
       /* Fall back to X cursors, but only if we've got no theme cursor */
       if (shared_hcursor == NULL && g_hash_table_lookup (theme->named_cursors, cursors[i].name) == NULL)
@@ -645,7 +646,7 @@ win32_cursor_theme_load_system (Win32CursorTheme *theme,
         DestroyCursor (x_hcursor);
 
       cursor = win32_cursor_new (shared_hcursor ? GDK_WIN32_CURSOR_LOAD_FROM_RESOURCE_NULL : GDK_WIN32_CURSOR_CREATE,
-                                 (gpointer) cursors[i].builtin,
+                                 (wchar_t*) cursors[i].builtin,
                                  size,
                                  size,
                                  LR_SHARED | (size == 0 ? LR_DEFAULTSIZE : 0),
@@ -660,14 +661,14 @@ win32_cursor_theme_load_system (Win32CursorTheme *theme,
       if (default_cursors[i].name == NULL)
         break;
 
-      shared_hcursor = LoadImageA (NULL, default_cursors[i].id, IMAGE_CURSOR, size, size,
-                                   LR_SHARED | (size == 0 ? LR_DEFAULTSIZE : 0));
+      shared_hcursor = LoadImage (NULL, default_cursors[i].id, IMAGE_CURSOR, size, size,
+                                  LR_SHARED | (size == 0 ? LR_DEFAULTSIZE : 0));
 
       if (shared_hcursor == NULL)
         continue;
 
       cursor = win32_cursor_new (GDK_WIN32_CURSOR_LOAD_FROM_RESOURCE_NULL,
-                                 (gpointer) default_cursors[i].id,
+                                 (wchar_t*) default_cursors[i].id,
                                  size,
                                  size,
                                  LR_SHARED | (size == 0 ? LR_DEFAULTSIZE : 0),
@@ -779,8 +780,8 @@ win32hcursor_idc_from_name (GdkWin32Display *display,
         continue;
 
       return gdk_win32_hcursor_new (display,
-                                    LoadImageA (NULL, default_cursors[i].id, IMAGE_CURSOR, 0, 0,
-                                                LR_SHARED | LR_DEFAULTSIZE),
+                                    LoadImage (NULL, default_cursors[i].id, IMAGE_CURSOR, 0, 0,
+                                               LR_SHARED | LR_DEFAULTSIZE),
                                     FALSE);
     }
 
@@ -884,7 +885,7 @@ gdk_win32hcursor_create_for_name (GdkWin32Display  *display,
   /* Allow to load named cursor resources linked into the executable.
    * Cursors obtained with LoadCursor() cannot be destroyed.
    */
-  return gdk_win32_hcursor_new (display, LoadCursor (hinstance, name), FALSE);
+  return gdk_win32_hcursor_new (display, LoadCursorA (hinstance, name), FALSE);
 }
 
 static HICON
@@ -908,7 +909,9 @@ _gdk_win32_create_hicon_for_texture (GdkTexture *texture,
   width = cairo_image_surface_get_width (surface);
   height = cairo_image_surface_get_height (surface);
 
+G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
   pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_get_from_surface (surface, 0, 0, width, height);
+G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
 
   icon = pixbuf_to_hicon (pixbuf, is_icon, x, y);
 

gdk/win32/gdkdevicemanager-win32.c

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ gdk_device_manager_win32_finalize (GObject *object)
 #if DEBUG_WINTAB
 
 static void
-print_lc(LOGCONTEXT *lc)
+print_lc(LOGCONTEXTA *lc)
 {
   g_print ("lcName = %s\n", lc->lcName);
   g_print ("lcOptions =");
@@ -374,13 +374,13 @@ wintab_init_check (GdkDeviceManagerWin32 *device_manager)
 
   wintab_contexts = NULL;
 
-  n = GetSystemDirectory (&dummy, 0);
+  n = GetSystemDirectoryA (&dummy, 0);
 
   if (n <= 0)
     return;
 
   wintab32_dll_path = g_malloc (n + 1 + strlen (WINTAB32_DLL));
-  k = GetSystemDirectory (wintab32_dll_path, n);
+  k = GetSystemDirectoryA (wintab32_dll_path, n);
 
   if (k == 0 || k > n)
     {
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ wintab_init_check (GdkDeviceManagerWin32 *device_manager)
     strcat (wintab32_dll_path, G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S);
   strcat (wintab32_dll_path, WINTAB32_DLL);
 
-  if ((wintab32 = LoadLibrary (wintab32_dll_path)) == NULL)
+  if ((wintab32 = LoadLibraryA (wintab32_dll_path)) == NULL)
     return;
 
   if ((p_WTInfoA = (t_WTInfoA) GetProcAddress (wintab32, "WTInfoA")) == NULL)
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ wintab_init_check (GdkDeviceManagerWin32 *device_manager)
 
   for (devix = 0; devix < ndevices; devix++)
     {
-      LOGCONTEXT lc;
+      LOGCONTEXTA lc;
 
       /* We open the Wintab device (hmm, what if there are several, or
        * can there even be several, probably not?) as a system

gdk/win32/gdkdisplay-win32.c

@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ register_display_change_notification (GdkDisplay *display)
   WNDCLASS wclass = { 0, };
   ATOM klass;
 
-  wclass.lpszClassName = "GdkDisplayChange";
+  wclass.lpszClassName = L"GdkDisplayChange";
   wclass.lpfnWndProc = display_change_window_procedure;
   wclass.hInstance = this_module ();
   wclass.style = CS_OWNDC;
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ gdk_win32_display_get_name (GdkDisplay *display)
 	window_station_name = "WinSta0";
     }
 
-  processIdToSessionId = (PFN_ProcessIdToSessionId) GetProcAddress (GetModuleHandle ("kernel32.dll"), "ProcessIdToSessionId");
+  processIdToSessionId = (PFN_ProcessIdToSessionId) GetProcAddress (GetModuleHandle (L"kernel32.dll"), "ProcessIdToSessionId");
   if (!processIdToSessionId || !processIdToSessionId (GetCurrentProcessId (), &session_id))
     session_id = 0;
 

gdk/win32/gdkdisplay-win32.h

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ struct _GdkWin32Display
   guint hasWglEXTSwapControl : 1;
   guint hasWglOMLSyncControl : 1;
   guint hasWglARBPixelFormat : 1;
+  guint force_enable_depth_bits : 1;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_EGL
   guint hasEglKHRCreateContext : 1;

gdk/win32/gdkdrag-win32.c

@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ _gdk_win32_dnd_thread_main (gpointer data)
   /* Create a message queue */
   PeekMessage (&msg, NULL, WM_USER, WM_USER, PM_NOREMOVE);
 
-  thread_wakeup_message = RegisterWindowMessage ("GDK_WORKER_THREAD_WEAKEUP");
+  thread_wakeup_message = RegisterWindowMessage (L"GDK_WORKER_THREAD_WEAKEUP");
 
   /* Signal the main thread that we're ready.
    * This is the only time the queue works in reverse.

gdk/win32/gdkevents-win32.c

@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ set_up_low_level_keyboard_hook (void)
   else
     WIN32_API_FAILED ("SetWindowsHookEx");
 
-  aerosnap_message = RegisterWindowMessage ("GDK_WIN32_AEROSNAP_MESSAGE");
+  aerosnap_message = RegisterWindowMessage (L"GDK_WIN32_AEROSNAP_MESSAGE");
 }
 
 void
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ _gdk_events_init (GdkDisplay *display)
   };
 #endif
 
-  got_gdk_events_message = RegisterWindowMessage ("GDK_WIN32_GOT_EVENTS");
+  got_gdk_events_message = RegisterWindowMessage (L"GDK_WIN32_GOT_EVENTS");
 
 #if 0
   /* Check if we have some input locale identifier loaded that uses a
@@ -1685,7 +1685,7 @@ _gdk_win32_surface_fill_min_max_info (GdkSurface  *window,
       nearest_monitor = MonitorFromWindow (GDK_SURFACE_HWND (window), MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
       nearest_info.cbSize = sizeof (nearest_info);
 
-      if (GetMonitorInfoA (nearest_monitor, &nearest_info))
+      if (GetMonitorInfo (nearest_monitor, &nearest_info))
         {
           /* MSDN says that we must specify maximized window
            * size as if it was located on the primary monitor.

gdk/win32/gdkglcontext-win32-wgl.c

@@ -142,8 +142,7 @@ get_wgl_pfd (HDC                    hdc,
 
   pfd->nSize = sizeof (PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR);
 
-  if (display_win32 != NULL &&
-      display_win32->hasWglARBPixelFormat)
+  if (display_win32->hasWglARBPixelFormat)
     {
       UINT num_formats;
       int colorbits = GetDeviceCaps (hdc, BITSPIXEL);
@@ -176,15 +175,18 @@ get_wgl_pfd (HDC                    hdc,
       pixelAttribs[i++] = WGL_ALPHA_BITS_ARB;
       pixelAttribs[i++] = 8;
 
-      pixelAttribs[i++] = WGL_DEPTH_BITS_ARB;
-      pixelAttribs[i++] = 0;
-
       pixelAttribs[i++] = WGL_STENCIL_BITS_ARB;
       pixelAttribs[i++] = 0;
 
       pixelAttribs[i++] = WGL_ACCUM_BITS_ARB;
       pixelAttribs[i++] = 0;
 
+      if (!display_win32->force_enable_depth_bits)
+        {
+          pixelAttribs[i++] = WGL_DEPTH_BITS_ARB;
+          pixelAttribs[i++] = 0;
+        }
+
       /* end of "Update PIXEL_ATTRIBUTES above if any groups are added here!" */
 
       pixelAttribs[i++] = 0; /* end of pixelAttribs */
@@ -215,8 +217,20 @@ get_wgl_pfd (HDC                    hdc,
       pfd->cColorBits = GetDeviceCaps (hdc, BITSPIXEL);
       pfd->cAlphaBits = 8;
       pfd->iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;
+      pfd->cAccumBits = 0;
+      pfd->cStencilBits = 0;
+
+      if (!display_win32->force_enable_depth_bits)
+        pfd->cDepthBits = 0;
 
       best_pf = ChoosePixelFormat (hdc, pfd);
+
+      /* try again if driver enforces depth buffers */
+      if (best_pf == 0 && !display_win32->force_enable_depth_bits)
+        {
+          display_win32->force_enable_depth_bits = TRUE;
+          get_wgl_pfd (hdc, pfd, display_win32);
+        }
     }
 
   return best_pf;
@@ -234,7 +248,7 @@ gdk_init_dummy_wgl_context (GdkWin32Display *display_win32)
 
   memset (&pfd, 0, sizeof (PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR));
 
-  best_idx = get_wgl_pfd (display_win32->dummy_context_wgl.hdc, &pfd, NULL);
+  best_idx = get_wgl_pfd (display_win32->dummy_context_wgl.hdc, &pfd, display_win32);
 
   if (best_idx != 0)
     set_pixel_format_result = SetPixelFormat (display_win32->dummy_context_wgl.hdc,
@@ -267,9 +281,9 @@ create_dummy_gl_window (void)
 {
   WNDCLASS wclass = { 0, };
   ATOM klass;
-  HWND hwnd;
+  HWND hwnd = NULL;
 
-  wclass.lpszClassName = "GdkGLDummyWindow";
+  wclass.lpszClassName = L"GdkGLDummyWindow";
   wclass.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;
   wclass.hInstance = this_module ();
   wclass.style = CS_OWNDC;

gdk/win32/gdkmain-win32.c

@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ _gdk_win32_key_to_string (LONG lParam)
   char buf[100];
   char *keyname_utf8;
 
-  if (GetKeyNameText (lParam, buf, sizeof (buf)) &&
+  if (GetKeyNameTextA (lParam, buf, sizeof (buf)) &&
       (keyname_utf8 = g_locale_to_utf8 (buf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != NULL)
     {
       char *retval = static_printf ("%s", keyname_utf8);
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ _gdk_win32_cf_to_string (UINT format)
       if (format >= CF_PRIVATEFIRST &&
 	  format <= CF_PRIVATELAST)
 	return static_printf ("CF_PRIVATE%d", format - CF_PRIVATEFIRST);
-      if (GetClipboardFormatName (format, buf, sizeof (buf)))
+      if (GetClipboardFormatNameA (format, buf, sizeof (buf)))
 	return static_printf ("'%s'", buf);
       else
 	return static_printf ("unk-%#lx", format);

gdk/win32/gdkprivate-win32.h

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ typedef struct _Win32Cursor Win32Cursor;
 
 struct _Win32Cursor {
   GdkWin32CursorLoadType load_type;
-  gunichar2 *resource_name;
+  wchar_t *resource_name;
   int width;
   int height;
   guint load_flags;

gdk/win32/gdksurface-win32.c

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ RegisterGdkClass (GType wtype)
   static WNDCLASSEXW wcl;
   ATOM klass = 0;
 
-  wcl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX);
+  wcl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEXW);
   wcl.style = 0; /* DON'T set CS_<H,V>REDRAW. It causes total redraw
                   * on WM_SIZE and WM_MOVE. Flicker, Performance!
                   */
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ RegisterGdkClass (GType wtype)
   /* initialize once! */
   if (0 == hAppIcon && 0 == hAppIconSm)
     {
-      char sLoc [MAX_PATH+1];
+      wchar_t sLoc [MAX_PATH+1];
 
       // try to load first icon of executable program
       if (0 != GetModuleFileName (NULL, sLoc, MAX_PATH))
@@ -2064,7 +2064,7 @@ stash_window (GdkSurface          *window,
   hmonitor = MonitorFromWindow (GDK_SURFACE_HWND (window), MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
   hmonitor_info.cbSize = sizeof (hmonitor_info);
 
-  if (!GetMonitorInfoA (hmonitor, &hmonitor_info))
+  if (!GetMonitorInfo (hmonitor, &hmonitor_info))
     return;
 
   if (impl->snap_stash == NULL)

gdk/win32/gdkvulkancontext-win32.c

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ gdk_win32_vulkan_context_create_surface (GdkVulkanContext *context,
 {
   GdkSurface *window = gdk_draw_context_get_surface (GDK_DRAW_CONTEXT (context));
   GdkDisplay *display = gdk_draw_context_get_display (GDK_DRAW_CONTEXT (context));
-  GdkWin32Surface *win32_surface = GDK_WIN32_SURFACE (window);
   VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR info;
   VkResult result;
 

gdk/win32/xcursors.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-static const struct { const char *name; const char *builtin; int type; guchar width; guchar height; guchar hotx; guchar hoty; char *data; } cursors[] = {
+static const struct { const char *name; const wchar_t *builtin; int type; guchar width; guchar height; guchar hotx; guchar hoty; char *data; } cursors[] = {
   { "X_cursor", NULL, 0, 16, 16, 7, 7, 
     "\125\000\000\125\152\100\001\251\152\220\006\251\152\244\032\251"
     "\032\251\152\244\006\252\252\220\001\252\252\100\000\152\251\000"

gdk/x11/gdkdisplay-x11.c

@@ -1776,11 +1776,6 @@ _gdk_x11_display_is_root_window (GdkDisplay *display,
   return GDK_SCREEN_XROOTWIN (display_x11->screen) == xroot_window;
 }
 
-struct XPointerUngrabInfo {
-  GdkDisplay *display;
-  guint32 time;
-};
-
 static void
 device_grab_update_callback (GdkDisplay *display,
                              gpointer    data,

gdk/x11/gdkvulkancontext-x11.c

@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ gdk_x11_vulkan_context_end_frame (GdkDrawContext *context,
   GDK_DRAW_CONTEXT_CLASS (gdk_x11_vulkan_context_parent_class)->end_frame (context, painted);
 }
 
+static void
+gdk_x11_vulkan_context_empty_frame (GdkDrawContext *draw_context)
+{
+}
+
 static void
 gdk_x11_vulkan_context_class_init (GdkX11VulkanContextClass *klass)
 {
@@ -75,6 +80,7 @@ gdk_x11_vulkan_context_class_init (GdkX11VulkanContextClass *klass)
   GdkDrawContextClass *draw_context_class = GDK_DRAW_CONTEXT_CLASS (klass);
 
   draw_context_class->end_frame = gdk_x11_vulkan_context_end_frame;
+  draw_context_class->empty_frame = gdk_x11_vulkan_context_empty_frame;
 
   context_class->create_surface = gdk_x11_vulkan_context_create_surface;
 }

gsk/gl/gskglglyphlibrary.c

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ gsk_gl_glyph_library_init_atlas (GskGLTextureLibrary *self,
   else
     {
       gl_format = GL_BGRA;
-      gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+      gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV;
     }
   glBindTexture (GL_TEXTURE_2D, atlas->texture_id);
 
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ gsk_gl_glyph_library_upload_glyph (GskGLGlyphLibrary     *self,
     {
       pixel_data = cairo_image_surface_get_data (surface);
       gl_format = GL_BGRA;
-      gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+      gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV;
     }
 
   glPixelStorei (GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, stride / 4);

gsk/gl/gskgliconlibrary.c

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ gsk_gl_icon_library_add (GskGLIconLibrary     *self,
     {
       pixel_data = surface_data;
       gl_format = GL_BGRA;
-      gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+      gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV;
     }
 
   texture_id = GSK_GL_TEXTURE_ATLAS_ENTRY_TEXTURE (icon_data);

gsk/gl/gskglrenderer.c

@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@
 #include <gsk/gskroundedrectprivate.h>
 #include <gsk/gskrectprivate.h>
 
+/**
+ * GskGLRenderer:
+ *
+ * A GL based renderer.
+ *
+ * See [class@Gsk.Renderer].
+ *
+ * Since: 4.2
+ */
 struct _GskGLRendererClass
 {
   GskRendererClass parent_class;

gsk/gpu/gskglframe.c

@@ -70,7 +70,10 @@ gsk_gl_frame_cleanup (GskGpuFrame *frame)
   if (self->sync)
     {
       glClientWaitSync (self->sync, 0, -1);
-      g_clear_pointer (&self->sync, glDeleteSync);
+
+      /* can't use g_clear_pointer() on glDeleteSync(), see MR !7294 */
+      glDeleteSync (self->sync);
+      self->sync = NULL;
     }
 
   self->next_texture_slot = 0;

gsk/gpu/gskgpubuffer.c

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static gint64 profiler_buffer_uploads;
 static void
 gsk_gpu_buffer_class_init (GskGpuBufferClass *klass)
 {
-  profiler_buffer_uploads_id = gdk_profiler_define_int_counter ("ngl-buffer-uploads", "Number of bytes uploaded to GPU");
+  profiler_buffer_uploads_id = gdk_profiler_define_int_counter ("buffer-uploads", "Number of bytes uploaded to GPU");
 }
 
 static void

gsk/gpu/gskgpudevice.c

@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ gsk_gpu_device_maybe_gc (GskGpuDevice *self)
 
   if (priv->cache_timeout == 0 || dead_texture_pixels > 1000000)
     {
-      GSK_DEBUG (GLYPH_CACHE, "Pre-frame GC (%lu dead pixels)", dead_texture_pixels);
+      GSK_DEBUG (GLYPH_CACHE, "Pre-frame GC (%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " dead pixels)", dead_texture_pixels);
       gsk_gpu_device_gc (self, g_get_monotonic_time ());
     }
 }

gsk/gpu/gskgpudownloadop.c

@@ -249,7 +249,13 @@ gsk_gl_texture_data_free (gpointer user_data)
 
   gdk_gl_context_make_current (data->context);
 
-  g_clear_pointer (&data->sync, glDeleteSync);
+  /* can't use g_clear_pointer() on glDeleteSync(), see MR !7294 */
+  if (data->sync)
+    {
+      glDeleteSync (data->sync);
+      data->sync = NULL;
+    }
+
   glDeleteTextures (1, &data->texture_id);
   g_object_unref (data->context);
 

gsk/gpu/gskgpunodeprocessor.c

@@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ gsk_gpu_node_processor_init_draw (GskGpuNodeProcessor   *self,
 
   area.x = 0;
   area.y = 0;
-  area.width = ceilf (graphene_vec2_get_x (scale) * viewport->size.width - EPSILON);
-  area.height = ceilf (graphene_vec2_get_y (scale) * viewport->size.height - EPSILON);
+  area.width = MAX (1, ceilf (graphene_vec2_get_x (scale) * viewport->size.width - EPSILON));
+  area.height = MAX (1, ceilf (graphene_vec2_get_y (scale) * viewport->size.height - EPSILON));
 
   image = gsk_gpu_device_create_offscreen_image (gsk_gpu_frame_get_device (frame),
                                                  FALSE,

gsk/gpu/gskgpuuploadop.c

@@ -313,6 +313,11 @@ gsk_gpu_upload_texture_op_try (GskGpuFrame *frame,
     {
       GEnumClass *enum_class = g_type_class_ref (GDK_TYPE_MEMORY_FORMAT);
 
+      if (!GDK_IS_MEMORY_TEXTURE (texture))
+        {
+          gdk_debug_message ("Unoptimized upload for %s", G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (texture));
+        }
+
       if (gdk_texture_get_format (texture) != gsk_gpu_image_get_format (image))
         {
           gdk_debug_message ("Unsupported format %s, converting on CPU to %s",

gsk/gpu/gsknglrenderer.c

@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@
 
 #include <glib/gi18n-lib.h>
 
+/**
+ * GskNglRenderer:
+ *
+ * A GL based renderer.
+ *
+ * See [class@Gsk.Renderer].
+ *
+ * Since: 4.2
+ */
 struct _GskNglRenderer
 {
   GskGpuRenderer parent_instance;

gsk/gpu/gskvulkandevice.c

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ struct _PipelineCacheKey
   GskGpuShaderClip clip;
   GskGpuBlend blend;
   VkFormat format;
+  VkPipeline pipeline;
 };
 
 struct _RenderPassCacheKey
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ struct _RenderPassCacheKey
   VkFormat format;
   VkImageLayout from_layout;
   VkImageLayout to_layout;
+  VkRenderPass render_pass;
 };
 
 static guint
@@ -297,8 +299,10 @@ gsk_vulkan_pipeline_layout_unref (GskVulkanDevice         *self,
   g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, layout->pipeline_cache);
   while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, &value))
     {
+      vkDestroyPipeline (display->vk_device,
+                         ((PipelineCacheKey *)key)->pipeline,
+                         NULL);
       g_free (key);
-      vkDestroyPipeline (display->vk_device, value, NULL);
     }
   g_hash_table_unref (layout->pipeline_cache);
 
@@ -463,8 +467,10 @@ gsk_vulkan_device_finalize (GObject *object)
   g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, self->render_pass_cache);
   while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, &value))
     {
+      vkDestroyRenderPass (display->vk_device,
+                           ((RenderPassCacheKey *)key)->render_pass,
+                           NULL);
       g_free (key);
-      vkDestroyRenderPass (display->vk_device, value, NULL);
     }
   g_hash_table_unref (self->render_pass_cache);
 
@@ -787,7 +793,7 @@ gsk_vulkan_device_get_vk_conversion (GskVulkanDevice *self,
                                                     .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_YCBCR_CONVERSION_CREATE_INFO,
                                                     .format = vk_format,
                                                     .ycbcrModel = VK_SAMPLER_YCBCR_MODEL_CONVERSION_YCBCR_601,
-                                                    .ycbcrRange = VK_SAMPLER_YCBCR_RANGE_ITU_FULL,
+                                                    .ycbcrRange = VK_SAMPLER_YCBCR_RANGE_ITU_NARROW,
                                                     .components = (VkComponentMapping) {
                                                         VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
                                                         VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
@@ -824,6 +830,7 @@ gsk_vulkan_device_get_vk_render_pass (GskVulkanDevice *self,
                                       VkImageLayout    to_layout)
 {
   RenderPassCacheKey cache_key;
+  RenderPassCacheKey *cached_result;
   VkRenderPass render_pass;
   GdkDisplay *display;
 
@@ -832,9 +839,9 @@ gsk_vulkan_device_get_vk_render_pass (GskVulkanDevice *self,
     .from_layout = from_layout,
     .to_layout = to_layout,
   };
-  render_pass = g_hash_table_lookup (self->render_pass_cache, &cache_key);
-  if (render_pass)
-    return render_pass;
+  cached_result = g_hash_table_lookup (self->render_pass_cache, &cache_key);
+  if (cached_result)
+    return cached_result->render_pass;
 
   display = gsk_gpu_device_get_display (GSK_GPU_DEVICE (self));
 
@@ -878,7 +885,10 @@ gsk_vulkan_device_get_vk_render_pass (GskVulkanDevice *self,
                                       NULL,
                                       &render_pass);
 
-  g_hash_table_insert (self->render_pass_cache, g_memdup (&cache_key, sizeof (RenderPassCacheKey)), render_pass);
+  cached_result = g_memdup (&cache_key, sizeof (RenderPassCacheKey));
+  cached_result->render_pass = render_pass;
+
+  g_hash_table_insert (self->render_pass_cache, cached_result, cached_result);
 
   return render_pass;
 }
@@ -946,11 +956,14 @@ gsk_vulkan_device_get_vk_pipeline (GskVulkanDevice           *self,
                                    VkRenderPass               render_pass)
 {
   PipelineCacheKey cache_key;
+  PipelineCacheKey *cached_result;
   VkPipeline pipeline;
   GdkDisplay *display;
   const char *version_string;
   char *vertex_shader_name, *fragment_shader_name;
   G_GNUC_UNUSED gint64 begin_time = GDK_PROFILER_CURRENT_TIME;
+  const char *clip_name[] = { "NONE", "RECT", "ROUNDED" };
+  const char *blend_name[] = { "OVER", "ADD", "CLEAR" };
 
   cache_key = (PipelineCacheKey) {
     .op_class = op_class,
@@ -959,9 +972,9 @@ gsk_vulkan_device_get_vk_pipeline (GskVulkanDevice           *self,
     .blend = blend,
     .format = format,
   };
-  pipeline = g_hash_table_lookup (layout->pipeline_cache, &cache_key);
-  if (pipeline)
-    return pipeline;
+  cached_result = g_hash_table_lookup (layout->pipeline_cache, &cache_key);
+  if (cached_result)
+    return cached_result->pipeline;
 
   display = gsk_gpu_device_get_display (GSK_GPU_DEVICE (self));
   if (gsk_vulkan_device_has_feature (self, GDK_VULKAN_FEATURE_DYNAMIC_INDEXING) &&
@@ -1128,13 +1141,32 @@ gsk_vulkan_device_get_vk_pipeline (GskVulkanDevice           *self,
                                            &pipeline);
 
   gdk_profiler_end_markf (begin_time,
-                          "Create Vulkan pipeline frag=%s vert=%s",
-                          fragment_shader_name, vertex_shader_name);
+                          "Create Vulkan pipeline", "%s version=%s variation=%u clip=%s blend=%s format=%u",
+                          op_class->shader_name,
+                          version_string + 1,
+                          variation,
+                          clip_name[clip],
+                          blend_name[blend],
+                          format);
+
+  GSK_DEBUG (SHADERS,
+             "Create Vulkan pipeline (%s %s, %u/%s/%s/%u) for layout (%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT "/%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT "/%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT ")",
+             op_class->shader_name,
+             version_string + 1,
+             variation,
+             clip_name[clip],
+             blend_name[blend],
+             format,
+             layout->setup.n_buffers,
+             layout->setup.n_samplers,
+             layout->setup.n_immutable_samplers);
 
   g_free (fragment_shader_name);
   g_free (vertex_shader_name);
 
-  g_hash_table_insert (layout->pipeline_cache, g_memdup (&cache_key, sizeof (PipelineCacheKey)), pipeline);
+  cached_result = g_memdup (&cache_key, sizeof (PipelineCacheKey));
+  cached_result->pipeline = pipeline;
+  g_hash_table_insert (layout->pipeline_cache, cached_result, cached_result);
   gdk_display_vulkan_pipeline_cache_updated (display);
 
   return pipeline;
@@ -1242,7 +1274,7 @@ gsk_vulkan_device_find_allocator (GskVulkanDevice       *self,
 
   g_assert (found < properties.memoryTypeCount);
 
-  return gsk_vulkan_allocator_ref (gsk_vulkan_device_get_allocator (self, i, &properties.memoryTypes[i]));
+  return gsk_vulkan_allocator_ref (gsk_vulkan_device_get_allocator (self, found, &properties.memoryTypes[found]));
 }
 
 GskVulkanAllocator *

gsk/gpu/gskvulkanmemory.c

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ gsk_vulkan_buddy_allocator_alloc (GskVulkanAllocator  *allocator,
       if (self->cache.vk_memory)
         {
           *alloc = self->cache;
-          self->cache.vk_memory = NULL;
+          self->cache.vk_memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
         }
       else
         {
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ restart:
           alloc->size <<= 1;
           if (slot == 0)
             {
-              if (self->cache.vk_memory == NULL)
+              if (self->cache.vk_memory == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
                 self->cache = *alloc;
               else
                 gsk_vulkan_free (self->allocator, alloc);

gsk/gskglshader.c

@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ gsk_gl_shader_class_init (GskGLShaderClass *klass)
   object_class->constructed = gsk_gl_shader_constructed;
 
   /**
-   * GskGLShader:sourcecode: (attributes org.gtk.Property.get=gsk_gl_shader_get_source)
+   * GskGLShader:source: (attributes org.gtk.Property.get=gsk_gl_shader_get_source)
    *
    * The source code for the shader, as a `GBytes`.
    */

gsk/gskpathbuilder.c

@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ gsk_path_builder_add_reverse_path (GskPathBuilder *self,
 /**
  * gsk_path_builder_add_cairo_path:
  * @self: a `GskPathBuilder`
+ * @path: a path
  *
  * Adds a Cairo path to the builder.
  *
@@ -1143,10 +1144,10 @@ gsk_path_builder_rel_conic_to (GskPathBuilder *self,
  * @x2: x coordinate of second control point
  * @y2: y coordinate of second control point
  *
- * Adds an elliptical arc from the current point to @x3, @y3
+ * Adds an elliptical arc from the current point to @x2, @y2
  * with @x1, @y1 determining the tangent directions.
  *
- * After this, @x3, @y3 will be the new current point.
+ * After this, @x2, @y2 will be the new current point.
  *
  * Note: Two points and their tangents do not determine
  * a unique ellipse, so GSK just picks one. If you need more
@@ -1180,7 +1181,7 @@ gsk_path_builder_arc_to (GskPathBuilder *self,
  * @x2: x coordinate of second control point
  * @y2: y coordinate of second control point
  *
- * Adds an elliptical arc from the current point to @x3, @y3
+ * Adds an elliptical arc from the current point to @x2, @y2
  * with @x1, @y1 determining the tangent directions.
  *
  * All coordinates are given relative to the current point.

gsk/gskpathpoint.c

@@ -51,6 +51,16 @@ G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (GskPathPoint, gsk_path_point,
                      gsk_path_point_copy,
                      gsk_path_point_free)
 
+/**
+ * gsk_path_point_copy:
+ * @point: a path point
+ *
+ * Copies a path point.
+ *
+ * Returns: the copied point
+ *
+ * Since: 4.14
+ */
 GskPathPoint *
 gsk_path_point_copy (GskPathPoint *point)
 {
@@ -63,6 +73,14 @@ gsk_path_point_copy (GskPathPoint *point)
   return copy;
 }
 
+/**
+ * gsk_path_point_free:
+ * @point: a path point
+ *
+ * Frees a path point copied by [method@Gsk.PathPoint.copy].
+ *
+ * Since: 4.14
+ */
 void
 gsk_path_point_free (GskPathPoint *point)
 {

gsk/gskpathprivate.h

@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ G_BEGIN_DECLS
 
 typedef enum
 {
+  /* path has only lines */
   GSK_PATH_FLAT,
+  /* all contours are closed */
   GSK_PATH_CLOSED
 } GskPathFlags;
 

gsk/gskrenderer.c

@@ -428,21 +428,6 @@ gsk_renderer_render_texture (GskRenderer           *renderer,
 
   texture = GSK_RENDERER_GET_CLASS (renderer)->render_texture (renderer, root, viewport);
 
-  if (GSK_RENDERER_DEBUG_CHECK (renderer, RENDERER))
-    {
-      GString *buf = g_string_new ("*** Texture stats ***\n\n");
-
-      gsk_profiler_append_counters (priv->profiler, buf);
-      g_string_append_c (buf, '\n');
-
-      gsk_profiler_append_timers (priv->profiler, buf);
-      g_string_append_c (buf, '\n');
-
-      g_print ("%s\n***\n\n", buf->str);
-
-      g_string_free (buf, TRUE);
-    }
-
   return texture;
 }
 
@@ -509,21 +494,6 @@ gsk_renderer_render (GskRenderer          *renderer,
 
   renderer_class->render (renderer, root, clip);
 
-  if (GSK_RENDERER_DEBUG_CHECK (renderer, RENDERER))
-    {
-      GString *buf = g_string_new ("*** Frame stats ***\n\n");
-
-      gsk_profiler_append_counters (priv->profiler, buf);
-      g_string_append_c (buf, '\n');
-
-      gsk_profiler_append_timers (priv->profiler, buf);
-      g_string_append_c (buf, '\n');
-
-      g_print ("%s\n***\n\n", buf->str);
-
-      g_string_free (buf, TRUE);
-    }
-
   g_clear_pointer (&priv->prev_node, gsk_render_node_unref);
   cairo_region_destroy (clip);
   g_clear_pointer (&offload, gsk_offload_free);
@@ -609,12 +579,17 @@ get_renderer_for_display (GdkSurface *surface)
 static GType
 get_renderer_for_env_var (GdkSurface *surface)
 {
-  static GType env_var_type = G_TYPE_NONE;
+  static GType env_var_type = G_TYPE_INVALID;
 
-  if (env_var_type == G_TYPE_NONE)
+  if (env_var_type == G_TYPE_INVALID)
     {
       const char *renderer_name = g_getenv ("GSK_RENDERER");
       env_var_type = get_renderer_for_name (renderer_name);
+      if (env_var_type != G_TYPE_INVALID)
+        GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER,
+                   "Environment variable GSK_RENDERER=%s set, trying %s",
+                   renderer_name,
+                   g_type_name (env_var_type));
     }
 
   return env_var_type;
@@ -632,83 +607,115 @@ get_renderer_for_backend (GdkSurface *surface)
 }
 
 static gboolean
-gl_software_rendering (GdkSurface *surface)
+gl_supported_platform (GdkSurface *surface,
+                       GType       renderer_type,
+                       gboolean    as_fallback)
 {
   GdkDisplay *display = gdk_surface_get_display (surface);
   GdkGLContext *context;
+  GError *error = NULL;
 
-  if (!gdk_display_prepare_gl (display, NULL))
-    return G_TYPE_INVALID;
+  if (!gdk_display_prepare_gl (display, &error))
+    {
+      if (!as_fallback)
+        GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Not using GL: %s", error->message);
+      g_clear_error (&error);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  if (as_fallback)
+    return TRUE;
 
   context = gdk_display_get_gl_context (display);
   gdk_gl_context_make_current (context);
 
-  return strstr ((const char *) glGetString (GL_RENDERER), "llvmpipe") != NULL;
+  if (strstr ((const char *) glGetString (GL_RENDERER), "llvmpipe") != NULL)
+    {
+      GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Not using '%s': renderer is llvmpipe", g_type_name (renderer_type));
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  return TRUE;
 }
 
 static GType
 get_renderer_for_gl (GdkSurface *surface)
 {
-  if (gl_software_rendering (surface))
+  if (!gl_supported_platform (surface, gsk_ngl_renderer_get_type (), FALSE))
     return G_TYPE_INVALID;
 
   return gsk_ngl_renderer_get_type ();
 }
 
+static GType
+get_renderer_for_gl_fallback (GdkSurface *surface)
+{
+  if (!gl_supported_platform (surface, GSK_TYPE_GL_RENDERER, TRUE))
+    return G_TYPE_INVALID;
+
+  return GSK_TYPE_GL_RENDERER;
+}
+
 #ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN
 static gboolean
-vulkan_software_rendering (GdkSurface *surface)
+vulkan_supported_platform (GdkSurface *surface,
+                           GType       renderer_type,
+                           gboolean    as_fallback)
 {
   GdkDisplay *display = gdk_surface_get_display (surface);
   VkPhysicalDeviceProperties props;
+  GError *error = NULL;
 
-  if (!gdk_display_init_vulkan (display, NULL))
-    return G_TYPE_INVALID;
+  if (!gdk_display_init_vulkan (display, &error))
+    {
+      if (!as_fallback)
+        GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Not using Vulkan: %s", error->message);
+      g_clear_error (&error);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
 
   vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties (display->vk_physical_device, &props);
 
-  return props.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;
-}
-#endif
+  if (props.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU)
+    {
+      if (!as_fallback)
+        GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER,
+                   "Not using '%s': device is CPU",
+                   g_type_name (renderer_type));
+      return FALSE;
+    }
 
-static GType
-get_renderer_for_vulkan (GdkSurface *surface)
-{
-#ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN
-  if (vulkan_software_rendering (surface))
-    return G_TYPE_INVALID;
+  if (as_fallback)
+    return TRUE;
 
-  return GSK_TYPE_VULKAN_RENDERER;
-#else
-  return G_TYPE_INVALID;
-#endif
-}
-
-static gboolean
-vulkan_friendly_platform (GdkSurface *surface)
-{
 #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_WAYLAND
   if (GDK_IS_WAYLAND_DISPLAY (gdk_surface_get_display (surface)))
     return TRUE;
 #endif
 
+  GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER, "Not using '%s': platform is not Wayland", g_type_name (renderer_type));
+
   return FALSE;
 }
 
 static GType
-get_renderer_for_vulkan_friendly_platform (GdkSurface *surface)
+get_renderer_for_vulkan (GdkSurface *surface)
 {
-  if (vulkan_friendly_platform (surface))
-    return get_renderer_for_vulkan (surface);
+  if (!vulkan_supported_platform (surface, GSK_TYPE_VULKAN_RENDERER, FALSE))
+    return G_TYPE_INVALID;
 
-  return G_TYPE_INVALID;
+  return GSK_TYPE_VULKAN_RENDERER;
 }
 
 static GType
-get_renderer_for_gles2 (GdkSurface *surface)
+get_renderer_for_vulkan_fallback (GdkSurface *surface)
 {
-  return GSK_TYPE_GL_RENDERER;
+  if (!vulkan_supported_platform (surface, GSK_TYPE_VULKAN_RENDERER, TRUE))
+    return G_TYPE_INVALID;
+
+  return GSK_TYPE_VULKAN_RENDERER;
 }
+#endif
 
 static GType
 get_renderer_fallback (GdkSurface *surface)
@@ -722,10 +729,14 @@ static struct {
   { get_renderer_for_display },
   { get_renderer_for_env_var },
   { get_renderer_for_backend },
-  { get_renderer_for_vulkan_friendly_platform },
-  { get_renderer_for_gl },
+#ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN
   { get_renderer_for_vulkan },
-  { get_renderer_for_gles2 },
+#endif
+  { get_renderer_for_gl },
+#ifdef GDK_RENDERING_VULKAN
+  { get_renderer_for_vulkan_fallback },
+#endif
+  { get_renderer_for_gl_fallback },
   { get_renderer_fallback },
 };
 
@@ -763,17 +774,19 @@ gsk_renderer_new_for_surface (GdkSurface *surface)
 
       if (gsk_renderer_realize (renderer, surface, &error))
         {
-          GSK_RENDERER_DEBUG (renderer, RENDERER,
-                              "Using renderer of type '%s' for surface '%s'",
-                              G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (renderer),
-                              G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (surface));
+          GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER,
+                     "Using renderer '%s' for surface '%s'",
+                     G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (renderer),
+                     G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (surface));
           return renderer;
         }
 
-      g_message ("Failed to realize renderer of type '%s' for surface '%s': %s\n",
+      GSK_DEBUG (RENDERER,
+                 "Failed to realize renderer '%s' for surface '%s': %s",
                  G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (renderer),
                  G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (surface),
                  error->message);
+
       g_object_unref (renderer);
       g_clear_error (&error);
     }

gsk/gskrendernode.c

@@ -48,6 +48,13 @@
 
 #include <gobject/gvaluecollector.h>
 
+/**
+ * gsk_serialization_error_quark:
+ *
+ * Registers an error quark for [class@Gsk.RenderNode] errors.
+ *
+ * Returns: the error quark
+ **/
 G_DEFINE_QUARK (gsk-serialization-error-quark, gsk_serialization_error)
 
 #define GSK_RENDER_NODE_GET_CLASS(obj)  (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS ((obj), GSK_TYPE_RENDER_NODE, GskRenderNodeClass))

gsk/gskrendernodeimpl.c

@@ -6397,6 +6397,10 @@ gsk_mask_node_draw (GskRenderNode *node,
   graphene_matrix_t color_matrix;
   graphene_vec4_t color_offset;
 
+  /* clip so the push_group() creates a smaller surface */
+  gsk_cairo_rectangle (cr, &node->bounds);
+  cairo_clip (cr);
+
   if (has_empty_clip (cr))
     return;
 

gsk/gskrendernodeparser.c

@@ -2312,6 +2312,25 @@ parse_antialias (GtkCssParser *parser,
   return TRUE;
 }
 
+static gboolean
+parse_hint_metrics (GtkCssParser *parser,
+                    Context      *context,
+                    gpointer      out)
+{
+  if (!parse_enum (parser, CAIRO_GOBJECT_TYPE_HINT_METRICS, out))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (*(cairo_hint_metrics_t *) out != CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_OFF &&
+      *(cairo_hint_metrics_t *) out != CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_ON)
+    {
+      gtk_css_parser_error_value (parser, "Unsupported value for enum \"%s\"",
+                                  g_type_name (CAIRO_GOBJECT_TYPE_HINT_METRICS));
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
 static GskRenderNode *
 parse_text_node (GtkCssParser *parser,
                  Context      *context)
@@ -2322,6 +2341,7 @@ parse_text_node (GtkCssParser *parser,
   PangoGlyphString *glyphs = NULL;
   cairo_hint_style_t hint_style = CAIRO_HINT_STYLE_SLIGHT;
   cairo_antialias_t antialias = CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_GRAY;
+  cairo_hint_metrics_t hint_metrics = CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_OFF;
   PangoFont *hinted;
   const Declaration declarations[] = {
     { "font", parse_font, clear_font, &font },
@@ -2330,6 +2350,7 @@ parse_text_node (GtkCssParser *parser,
     { "glyphs", parse_glyphs, clear_glyphs, &glyphs },
     { "hint-style", parse_hint_style, NULL, &hint_style },
     { "antialias", parse_antialias, NULL, &antialias },
+    { "hint-metrics", parse_hint_metrics, NULL, &hint_metrics },
   };
   GskRenderNode *result;
 
@@ -2341,7 +2362,7 @@ parse_text_node (GtkCssParser *parser,
       g_assert (font);
     }
 
-  hinted = gsk_reload_font (font, 1.0, CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_OFF, hint_style, antialias);
+  hinted = gsk_reload_font (font, 1.0, hint_metrics, hint_style, antialias);
   g_object_unref (font);
   font = hinted;
 
@@ -3211,17 +3232,6 @@ append_rounded_rect (GString              *str,
     }
 }
 
-static void
-append_rgba (GString       *str,
-             const GdkRGBA *rgba)
-{
-  char *rgba_str = gdk_rgba_to_string (rgba);
-
-  g_string_append (str, rgba_str);
-
-  g_free (rgba_str);
-}
-
 static void
 append_point (GString                *str,
               const graphene_point_t *p)
@@ -3267,7 +3277,7 @@ append_rgba_param (Printer       *p,
 {
   _indent (p);
   g_string_append_printf (p->str, "%s: ", param_name);
-  append_rgba (p->str, value);
+  gdk_rgba_print (value, p->str);
   g_string_append_c (p->str, ';');
   g_string_append_c (p->str, '\n');
 }
@@ -3421,7 +3431,7 @@ append_stops_param (Printer            *p,
 
       string_append_double (p->str, stops[i].offset);
       g_string_append_c (p->str, ' ');
-      append_rgba (p->str, &stops[i].color);
+      gdk_rgba_print (&stops[i].color, p->str);
     }
   g_string_append (p->str, ";\n");
 }
@@ -3539,13 +3549,13 @@ append_texture_param (Printer    *p,
     case GDK_MEMORY_U8:
     case GDK_MEMORY_U16:
       bytes = gdk_texture_save_to_png_bytes (texture);
-      g_string_append (p->str, "url(\"data:image/png;base64,");
+      g_string_append (p->str, "url(\"data:image/png;base64,\\\n");
       break;
 
     case GDK_MEMORY_FLOAT16:
     case GDK_MEMORY_FLOAT32:
       bytes = gdk_texture_save_to_tiff_bytes (texture);
-      g_string_append (p->str, "url(\"data:image/tiff;base64,");
+      g_string_append (p->str, "url(\"data:image/tiff;base64,\\\n");
       break;
 
     default:
@@ -3604,7 +3614,7 @@ gsk_text_node_serialize_font (GskRenderNode *node,
 
     b64 = base64_encode_with_linebreaks ((const guchar *) data, len);
 
-    g_string_append (p->str, " url(\"data:font/ttf;base64,");
+    g_string_append (p->str, " url(\"data:font/ttf;base64,\\\n");
     append_escaping_newlines (p->str, b64);
     g_string_append (p->str, "\")");
 
@@ -3623,11 +3633,13 @@ gsk_text_node_serialize_font_options (GskRenderNode *node,
   cairo_font_options_t *options;
   cairo_hint_style_t hint_style;
   cairo_antialias_t antialias;
+  cairo_hint_metrics_t hint_metrics;
 
   options = cairo_font_options_create ();
   cairo_scaled_font_get_font_options (sf, options);
   hint_style = cairo_font_options_get_hint_style (options);
   antialias = cairo_font_options_get_antialias (options);
+  hint_metrics = cairo_font_options_get_hint_metrics (options);
   cairo_font_options_destroy (options);
 
   /* medium and full are identical in the absence of subpixel modes */
@@ -3643,6 +3655,12 @@ gsk_text_node_serialize_font_options (GskRenderNode *node,
    */
   if (antialias == CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_NONE)
     append_enum_param (p, "antialias", CAIRO_GOBJECT_TYPE_ANTIALIAS, antialias);
+
+  /* CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_ON is the only value we ever emit here, since off is the default,
+   * and we don't accept any other values.
+   */
+  if (hint_metrics == CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_ON)
+    append_enum_param (p, "hint-metrics", CAIRO_GOBJECT_TYPE_HINT_METRICS, CAIRO_HINT_METRICS_ON);
 }
 
 void
@@ -4039,7 +4057,7 @@ render_node_print (Printer       *p,
               {
                 if (i > 0)
                   g_string_append_c (p->str, ' ');
-                append_rgba (p->str, &colors[i]);
+                gdk_rgba_print (&colors[i], p->str);
               }
             g_string_append (p->str, ";\n");
           }
@@ -4414,7 +4432,7 @@ render_node_print (Printer       *p,
             cairo_surface_write_to_png_stream (surface, cairo_write_array, array);
 
             _indent (p);
-            g_string_append (p->str, "pixels: url(\"data:image/png;base64,");
+            g_string_append (p->str, "pixels: url(\"data:image/png;base64,\\\n");
             b64 = base64_encode_with_linebreaks (array->data, array->len);
             append_escaping_newlines (p->str, b64);
             g_free (b64);
@@ -4434,7 +4452,7 @@ render_node_print (Printer       *p,
                 if (cairo_script_from_recording_surface (script, surface) == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
                   {
                     _indent (p);
-                    g_string_append (p->str, "script: url(\"data:;base64,");
+                    g_string_append (p->str, "script: url(\"data:;base64,\\\n");
                     b64 = base64_encode_with_linebreaks (array->data, array->len);
                     append_escaping_newlines (p->str, b64);
                     g_free (b64);

gsk/gskstroke.c

@@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ gsk_stroke_set_miter_limit (GskStroke  *self,
  *
  * Returns the miter limit of a `GskStroke`.
  *
+ * Returns: the miter limit
+ *
  * Since: 4.14
  */
 float
@@ -478,6 +480,8 @@ gsk_stroke_set_dash_offset (GskStroke *self,
  *
  * Returns the dash_offset of a `GskStroke`.
  *
+ * Returns: the dash_offset
+ *
  * Since: 4.14
  */
 float

gsk/gsktransform.c

@@ -2023,7 +2023,7 @@ GskTransformCategory
   return self->category;
 }
 
-/*
+/**
  * gsk_transform_new: (constructor):
  *
  * Creates a new identity transform.

gtk/a11y/atspi/Event.xml

@@ -184,10 +184,4 @@
         </signal>
 </interface>
 
-<interface name="org.a11y.atspi.Event.Focus">
-	<signal name="Focus"><arg direction="in" type="(suuv)"/>
-          <annotation name="org.qtproject.QtDBus.QtTypeName.In0" value="QSpiEvent"/>
-        </signal>
-</interface>
-
 </node>

gtk/a11y/gtkatspicontext.c

@@ -530,6 +530,15 @@ handle_accessible_method (GDBusConnection       *connection,
       g_variant_builder_open (&builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{ss}"));
       g_variant_builder_add (&builder, "{ss}", "toolkit", "GTK");
 
+      if (gtk_at_context_has_accessible_property (GTK_AT_CONTEXT (self), GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_LEVEL))
+        {
+          GtkAccessibleValue *value = gtk_at_context_get_accessible_property (GTK_AT_CONTEXT (self),
+                                                                              GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_LEVEL);
+          char *level = g_strdup_printf ("%d", gtk_int_accessible_value_get (value));
+          g_variant_builder_add (&builder, "{ss}", "level", level);
+          g_free (level);
+        }
+
       if (gtk_at_context_has_accessible_property (GTK_AT_CONTEXT (self), GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_PLACEHOLDER))
         {
           GtkAccessibleValue *value;
@@ -720,6 +729,16 @@ handle_accessible_get_property (GDBusConnection       *connection,
     res = get_parent_context_ref (accessible);
   else if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "ChildCount") == 0)
     res = g_variant_new_int32 (gtk_at_spi_context_get_child_count (self));
+  else if (g_strcmp0 (property_name, "HelpText"))
+    {
+      if (gtk_at_context_has_accessible_property (GTK_AT_CONTEXT (self), GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_HELP_TEXT))
+        {
+          GtkAccessibleValue *value = gtk_at_context_get_accessible_property (GTK_AT_CONTEXT (self), GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_HELP_TEXT);
+          res = g_variant_new_string (gtk_string_accessible_value_get (value));
+        }
+      else
+        res = g_variant_new_string ("");
+    }
   else
     g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
                  "Unknown property '%s'", property_name);
@@ -899,24 +918,6 @@ emit_children_changed (GtkAtSpiContext         *self,
                                     context_ref);
 }
 
-static void
-emit_focus (GtkAtSpiContext *self,
-            gboolean         focus_in)
-{
-  if (self->connection == NULL)
-    return;
-
-  if (focus_in)
-    g_dbus_connection_emit_signal (self->connection,
-                                   NULL,
-                                   self->context_path,
-                                   "org.a11y.atspi.Event.Focus",
-                                   "Focus",
-                                   g_variant_new ("(siiva{sv})",
-                                                  "", 0, 0, g_variant_new_string ("0"), NULL),
-                                   NULL);
-}
-
 static void
 emit_window_event (GtkAtSpiContext *self,
                    const char      *event_type)
@@ -1154,7 +1155,7 @@ gtk_at_spi_context_state_change (GtkATContext                *ctx,
     }
 
   if (changed_properties & GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_CHANGE_DESCRIPTION)
-  {
+    {
       char *label = gtk_at_context_get_description (GTK_AT_CONTEXT (self));
       GVariant *v = g_variant_new_take_string (label);
       emit_property_changed (self, "accessible-description", v);
@@ -1167,6 +1168,14 @@ gtk_at_spi_context_state_change (GtkATContext                *ctx,
                              "accessible-value",
                              g_variant_new_double (gtk_number_accessible_value_get (value)));
     }
+
+  if (changed_properties & GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_CHANGE_HELP_TEXT)
+    {
+      value = gtk_accessible_attribute_set_get_value (properties, GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PROPERTY_HELP_TEXT);
+      emit_property_changed (self,
+                             "accessible-help-text",
+                             g_variant_new_string (gtk_string_accessible_value_get (value)));
+    }
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1196,7 +1205,6 @@ gtk_at_spi_context_platform_change (GtkATContext                *ctx,
       gboolean state = gtk_accessible_get_platform_state (GTK_ACCESSIBLE (widget),
                                                           GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PLATFORM_STATE_FOCUSED);
       emit_state_changed (self, "focused", state);
-      emit_focus (self, state);
     }
 
   if (changed_platform & GTK_ACCESSIBLE_PLATFORM_CHANGE_ACTIVE)
@@ -1258,10 +1266,13 @@ gtk_at_spi_context_child_change (GtkATContext             *ctx,
     }
 
   if (change & GTK_ACCESSIBLE_CHILD_CHANGE_ADDED)
+  {
+    gtk_at_context_realize (child_context);
     emit_children_changed (self,
                            GTK_AT_SPI_CONTEXT (child_context),
                            idx,
                            GTK_ACCESSIBLE_CHILD_STATE_ADDED);
+  }
   else if (change & GTK_ACCESSIBLE_CHILD_CHANGE_REMOVED)
     emit_children_changed (self,
                            GTK_AT_SPI_CONTEXT (child_context),

gtk/a11y/gtkatspiutils.c

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ gtk_accessible_role_to_atspi_role (GtkAccessibleRole role)
       return ATSPI_ROLE_FORM;
 
     case GTK_ACCESSIBLE_ROLE_GENERIC:
-      return ATSPI_ROLE_FILLER;
+      return ATSPI_ROLE_PANEL;
 
     case GTK_ACCESSIBLE_ROLE_GRID:
       return ATSPI_ROLE_TABLE;
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ gtk_accessible_role_to_atspi_role (GtkAccessibleRole role)
       return ATSPI_ROLE_TABLE_CELL;
 
     case GTK_ACCESSIBLE_ROLE_GROUP:
-      return ATSPI_ROLE_PANEL;
+      return ATSPI_ROLE_GROUPING;
 
     case GTK_ACCESSIBLE_ROLE_HEADING:
       return ATSPI_ROLE_HEADING;

gtk/css/gtkcsserror.c

@@ -21,12 +21,26 @@
 
 #include "gtkcsserror.h"
 
+/**
+ * gtk_css_parser_error_quark:
+ *
+ * Registers an error quark for CSS parsing errors.
+ *
+ * Returns: the error quark
+ **/
 GQuark
 gtk_css_parser_error_quark (void)
 {
   return g_quark_from_static_string ("gtk-css-parser-error-quark");
 }
 
+/**
+ * gtk_css_parser_warning_quark:
+ *
+ * Registers an error quark for CSS parsing warnings.
+ *
+ * Returns: the warning quark
+ **/
 GQuark
 gtk_css_parser_warning_quark (void)
 {

gtk/css/gtkcsslocation.h

@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ G_BEGIN_DECLS
 
 typedef struct _GtkCssLocation GtkCssLocation;
 
+/**
+ * GtkCssLocation:
+ *
+ * A description of a location inside a CSS stream.
+ */
 struct _GtkCssLocation
 {
   gsize                  bytes;

gtk/css/gtkcssparser.c

@@ -26,24 +26,22 @@
 #include "gtkcsserror.h"
 #include "gtkcsslocationprivate.h"
 
+/* We cannot include gtkdebug.h, so we must keep this in sync */
+extern unsigned int gtk_get_debug_flags (void);
+#define DEBUG_CHECK_CSS ((gtk_get_debug_flags () & GTK_CSS_PARSER_DEBUG_CSS) != 0)
+
+static void clear_ref (GtkCssVariableValueReference *ref);
+
+#define GDK_ARRAY_NAME gtk_css_parser_references
+#define GDK_ARRAY_TYPE_NAME GtkCssParserReferences
+#define GDK_ARRAY_ELEMENT_TYPE GtkCssVariableValueReference
+#define GDK_ARRAY_BY_VALUE 1
+#define GDK_ARRAY_NO_MEMSET 1
+#define GDK_ARRAY_FREE_FUNC clear_ref
+#include "gdk/gdkarrayimpl.c"
+
 typedef struct _GtkCssParserBlock GtkCssParserBlock;
 
-struct _GtkCssParser
-{
-  volatile int ref_count;
-
-  GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer;
-  GFile *file;
-  GFile *directory;
-  GtkCssParserErrorFunc error_func;
-  gpointer user_data;
-  GDestroyNotify user_destroy;
-
-  GArray *blocks;
-  GtkCssLocation location;
-  GtkCssToken token;
-};
-
 struct _GtkCssParserBlock
 {
   GtkCssLocation start_location;
@@ -52,8 +50,97 @@ struct _GtkCssParserBlock
   GtkCssTokenType alternative_token;
 };
 
+#define GDK_ARRAY_NAME gtk_css_parser_blocks
+#define GDK_ARRAY_TYPE_NAME GtkCssParserBlocks
+#define GDK_ARRAY_ELEMENT_TYPE GtkCssParserBlock
+#define GDK_ARRAY_PREALLOC 12
+#define GDK_ARRAY_NO_MEMSET 1
+#include "gdk/gdkarrayimpl.c"
+
+static inline GtkCssParserBlock *
+gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_last (GtkCssParserBlocks *blocks)
+{
+  return gtk_css_parser_blocks_index (blocks, gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_size (blocks) - 1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+gtk_css_parser_blocks_drop_last (GtkCssParserBlocks *blocks)
+{
+  gtk_css_parser_blocks_set_size (blocks, gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_size (blocks) - 1);
+}
+
+typedef struct _GtkCssTokenizerData GtkCssTokenizerData;
+
+struct _GtkCssTokenizerData
+{
+  GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer;
+  char *var_name;
+  GtkCssVariableValue *variable;
+};
+
+static void
+gtk_css_tokenizer_data_clear (gpointer data)
+{
+  GtkCssTokenizerData *td = data;
+
+  gtk_css_tokenizer_unref (td->tokenizer);
+  if (td->var_name)
+    g_free (td->var_name);
+  if (td->variable)
+    gtk_css_variable_value_unref (td->variable);
+}
+
+#define GDK_ARRAY_NAME gtk_css_tokenizers
+#define GDK_ARRAY_TYPE_NAME GtkCssTokenizers
+#define GDK_ARRAY_ELEMENT_TYPE GtkCssTokenizerData
+#define GDK_ARRAY_FREE_FUNC gtk_css_tokenizer_data_clear
+#define GDK_ARRAY_BY_VALUE 1
+#define GDK_ARRAY_PREALLOC 16
+#define GDK_ARRAY_NO_MEMSET 1
+#include "gdk/gdkarrayimpl.c"
+
+static inline GtkCssTokenizerData *
+gtk_css_tokenizers_get_last (GtkCssTokenizers *tokenizers)
+{
+  return gtk_css_tokenizers_index (tokenizers, gtk_css_tokenizers_get_size (tokenizers) - 1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+gtk_css_tokenizers_drop_last (GtkCssTokenizers *tokenizers)
+{
+  gtk_css_tokenizers_set_size (tokenizers, gtk_css_tokenizers_get_size (tokenizers) - 1);
+}
+
+struct _GtkCssParser
+{
+  volatile int ref_count;
+
+  GtkCssTokenizers tokenizers;
+  GFile *file;
+  GFile *directory;
+  GtkCssParserErrorFunc error_func;
+  gpointer user_data;
+  GDestroyNotify user_destroy;
+
+  GtkCssParserBlocks blocks;
+  GtkCssLocation location;
+  GtkCssToken token;
+
+  GtkCssVariableValue **refs;
+  gsize n_refs;
+  gsize next_ref;
+  gboolean var_fallback;
+};
+
+static inline GtkCssTokenizer *
+get_tokenizer (GtkCssParser *self)
+{
+  return gtk_css_tokenizers_get_last (&self->tokenizers)->tokenizer;
+}
+
 static GtkCssParser *
 gtk_css_parser_new (GtkCssTokenizer       *tokenizer,
+                    GtkCssVariableValue   *value,
                     GFile                 *file,
                     GtkCssParserErrorFunc  error_func,
                     gpointer               user_data,
@@ -64,17 +151,21 @@ gtk_css_parser_new (GtkCssTokenizer       *tokenizer,
   self = g_new0 (GtkCssParser, 1);
 
   self->ref_count = 1;
-  self->tokenizer = gtk_css_tokenizer_ref (tokenizer);
+
+  gtk_css_tokenizers_init (&self->tokenizers);
+  gtk_css_tokenizers_append (&self->tokenizers,
+                             &(GtkCssTokenizerData) {
+                               gtk_css_tokenizer_ref (tokenizer),
+                               NULL,
+                               value ? gtk_css_variable_value_ref (value) : NULL });
+
   if (file)
-    {
-      self->file = g_object_ref (file);
-      self->directory = g_file_get_parent (file);
-    }
+    self->file = g_object_ref (file);
 
   self->error_func = error_func;
   self->user_data = user_data;
   self->user_destroy = user_destroy;
-  self->blocks = g_array_new (FALSE, FALSE, sizeof (GtkCssParserBlock));
+  gtk_css_parser_blocks_init (&self->blocks);
 
   return self;
 }
@@ -109,26 +200,50 @@ gtk_css_parser_new_for_bytes (GBytes                *bytes,
 {
   GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer;
   GtkCssParser *result;
-  
+
   tokenizer = gtk_css_tokenizer_new (bytes);
-  result = gtk_css_parser_new (tokenizer, file, error_func, user_data, user_destroy);
+  result = gtk_css_parser_new (tokenizer, NULL, file, error_func, user_data, user_destroy);
   gtk_css_tokenizer_unref (tokenizer);
 
   return result;
 }
 
+GtkCssParser *
+gtk_css_parser_new_for_token_stream (GtkCssVariableValue    *value,
+                                     GFile                  *file,
+                                     GtkCssVariableValue   **refs,
+                                     gsize                   n_refs,
+                                     GtkCssParserErrorFunc   error_func,
+                                     gpointer                user_data,
+                                     GDestroyNotify          user_destroy)
+{
+  GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer;
+  GtkCssParser *result;
+
+  tokenizer = gtk_css_tokenizer_new_for_range (value->bytes, value->offset,
+                                               value->end_offset - value->offset);
+  result = gtk_css_parser_new (tokenizer, value, file, error_func, user_data, user_destroy);
+  gtk_css_tokenizer_unref (tokenizer);
+
+  result->refs = refs;
+  result->n_refs = n_refs;
+  result->next_ref = 0;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
 static void
 gtk_css_parser_finalize (GtkCssParser *self)
 {
   if (self->user_destroy)
     self->user_destroy (self->user_data);
 
-  g_clear_pointer (&self->tokenizer, gtk_css_tokenizer_unref);
+  gtk_css_tokenizers_clear (&self->tokenizers);
   g_clear_object (&self->file);
   g_clear_object (&self->directory);
-  if (self->blocks->len)
-    g_critical ("Finalizing CSS parser with %u remaining blocks", self->blocks->len);
-  g_array_free (self->blocks, TRUE);
+  if (gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_size (&self->blocks) > 0)
+    g_critical ("Finalizing CSS parser with %lu remaining blocks", gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_size (&self->blocks));
+  gtk_css_parser_blocks_clear (&self->blocks);
 
   g_free (self);
 }
@@ -163,6 +278,12 @@ gtk_css_parser_get_file (GtkCssParser *self)
   return self->file;
 }
 
+GBytes *
+gtk_css_parser_get_bytes (GtkCssParser *self)
+{
+  return gtk_css_tokenizer_get_bytes (gtk_css_tokenizers_get (&self->tokenizers, 0)->tokenizer);
+}
+
 /**
  * gtk_css_parser_resolve_url:
  * @self: a `GtkCssParser`
@@ -188,7 +309,12 @@ gtk_css_parser_resolve_url (GtkCssParser *self,
     }
 
   if (self->directory == NULL)
-    return NULL;
+    {
+      if (self->file)
+        self->directory = g_file_get_parent (self->file);
+      if (self->directory == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
   return g_file_resolve_relative_path (self->directory, url);
 }
@@ -239,7 +365,7 @@ gtk_css_parser_get_start_location (GtkCssParser *self)
 const GtkCssLocation *
 gtk_css_parser_get_end_location (GtkCssParser *self)
 {
-  return gtk_css_tokenizer_get_location (self->tokenizer);
+  return gtk_css_tokenizer_get_location (get_tokenizer (self));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -259,13 +385,13 @@ gtk_css_parser_get_block_location (GtkCssParser *self)
 {
   const GtkCssParserBlock *block;
 
-  if (self->blocks->len == 0)
+  if (gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_size (&self->blocks) == 0)
     {
       static const GtkCssLocation start_of_document = { 0, };
       return &start_of_document;
     }
 
-  block = &g_array_index (self->blocks, GtkCssParserBlock, self->blocks->len - 1);
+  block = gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_last (&self->blocks);
   return &block->start_location;
 }
 
@@ -273,12 +399,14 @@ static void
 gtk_css_parser_ensure_token (GtkCssParser *self)
 {
   GError *error = NULL;
+  GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer;
 
   if (!gtk_css_token_is (&self->token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF))
     return;
 
-  self->location = *gtk_css_tokenizer_get_location (self->tokenizer);
-  if (!gtk_css_tokenizer_read_token (self->tokenizer, &self->token, &error))
+  tokenizer = get_tokenizer (self);
+  self->location = *gtk_css_tokenizer_get_location (tokenizer);
+  if (!gtk_css_tokenizer_read_token (tokenizer, &self->token, &error))
     {
       /* We ignore the error here, because the resulting token will
        * likely already trigger an error in the parsing code and
@@ -286,6 +414,49 @@ gtk_css_parser_ensure_token (GtkCssParser *self)
        */
       g_clear_error (&error);
     }
+
+  if (gtk_css_tokenizers_get_size (&self->tokenizers) > 1 && gtk_css_token_is (&self->token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF))
+    {
+      gtk_css_tokenizers_drop_last (&self->tokenizers);
+      gtk_css_parser_ensure_token (self);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Resolve var(--name): skip it and insert the resolved reference instead */
+  if (self->n_refs > 0 && gtk_css_token_is_function (&self->token, "var") && self->var_fallback == 0)
+    {
+      GtkCssVariableValue *ref;
+      GtkCssTokenizer *ref_tokenizer;
+
+      gtk_css_parser_start_block (self);
+
+      g_assert (gtk_css_parser_has_token (self, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_IDENT));
+
+      char *var_name = gtk_css_parser_consume_ident (self);
+      g_assert (var_name[0] == '-' && var_name[1] == '-');
+
+      /* If we encounter var() in a fallback when we can already resolve the
+       * actual variable, skip it */
+      self->var_fallback++;
+      gtk_css_parser_skip (self);
+      gtk_css_parser_end_block (self);
+      self->var_fallback--;
+
+      g_assert (self->next_ref < self->n_refs);
+
+      ref = self->refs[self->next_ref++];
+      ref_tokenizer = gtk_css_tokenizer_new_for_range (ref->bytes, ref->offset,
+                                                       ref->end_offset - ref->offset);
+      gtk_css_tokenizers_append (&self->tokenizers,
+                                 &(GtkCssTokenizerData) {
+                                   ref_tokenizer,
+                                   g_strdup (var_name),
+                                   gtk_css_variable_value_ref (ref)
+                                 });
+
+      gtk_css_parser_ensure_token (self);
+      g_free (var_name);
+    }
 }
 
 const GtkCssToken *
@@ -295,9 +466,9 @@ gtk_css_parser_peek_token (GtkCssParser *self)
 
   gtk_css_parser_ensure_token (self);
 
-  if (self->blocks->len)
+  if (gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_size (&self->blocks) > 0)
     {
-      const GtkCssParserBlock *block = &g_array_index (self->blocks, GtkCssParserBlock, self->blocks->len - 1);
+      const GtkCssParserBlock *block = gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_last (&self->blocks);
       if (gtk_css_token_is (&self->token, block->end_token) ||
           gtk_css_token_is (&self->token, block->inherited_end_token) ||
           gtk_css_token_is (&self->token, block->alternative_token))
@@ -352,7 +523,7 @@ gtk_css_parser_start_block (GtkCssParser *self)
   block.inherited_end_token = GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF;
   block.alternative_token = GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF;
   block.start_location = self->location;
-  g_array_append_val (self->blocks, block);
+  gtk_css_parser_blocks_append (&self->blocks, block);
 
   gtk_css_token_clear (&self->token);
 }
@@ -364,13 +535,13 @@ gtk_css_parser_start_semicolon_block (GtkCssParser    *self,
   GtkCssParserBlock block;
 
   block.end_token = GTK_CSS_TOKEN_SEMICOLON;
-  if (self->blocks->len)
-    block.inherited_end_token = g_array_index (self->blocks, GtkCssParserBlock, self->blocks->len - 1).end_token;
+  if (gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_size (&self->blocks) > 0)
+    block.inherited_end_token = gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_last (&self->blocks)->end_token;
   else
     block.inherited_end_token = GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF;
   block.alternative_token = alternative_token;
   block.start_location = self->location;
-  g_array_append_val (self->blocks, block);
+  gtk_css_parser_blocks_append (&self->blocks, block);
 }
 
 void
@@ -378,9 +549,9 @@ gtk_css_parser_end_block_prelude (GtkCssParser *self)
 {
   GtkCssParserBlock *block;
 
-  g_return_if_fail (self->blocks->len > 0);
+  g_return_if_fail (gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_size (&self->blocks) > 0);
 
-  block = &g_array_index (self->blocks, GtkCssParserBlock, self->blocks->len - 1);
+  block = gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_last (&self->blocks);
 
   if (block->alternative_token == GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF)
     return;
@@ -405,11 +576,11 @@ gtk_css_parser_end_block (GtkCssParser *self)
 {
   GtkCssParserBlock *block;
 
-  g_return_if_fail (self->blocks->len > 0);
+  g_return_if_fail (gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_size (&self->blocks) > 0);
 
   gtk_css_parser_skip_until (self, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF);
 
-  block = &g_array_index (self->blocks, GtkCssParserBlock, self->blocks->len - 1);
+  block = gtk_css_parser_blocks_get_last (&self->blocks);
 
   if (gtk_css_token_is (&self->token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF))
     {
@@ -418,7 +589,7 @@ gtk_css_parser_end_block (GtkCssParser *self)
                            gtk_css_parser_get_block_location (self),
                            gtk_css_parser_get_start_location (self),
                            "Unterminated block at end of document");
-      g_array_set_size (self->blocks, self->blocks->len - 1);
+      gtk_css_parser_blocks_drop_last (&self->blocks);
     }
   else if (gtk_css_token_is (&self->token, block->inherited_end_token))
     {
@@ -428,11 +599,11 @@ gtk_css_parser_end_block (GtkCssParser *self)
                            gtk_css_parser_get_block_location (self),
                            gtk_css_parser_get_start_location (self),
                            "Expected ';' at end of block");
-      g_array_set_size (self->blocks, self->blocks->len - 1);
+      gtk_css_parser_blocks_drop_last (&self->blocks);
     }
   else
     {
-      g_array_set_size (self->blocks, self->blocks->len - 1);
+      gtk_css_parser_blocks_drop_last (&self->blocks);
       if (gtk_css_token_is_preserved (&self->token, NULL))
         {
           gtk_css_token_clear (&self->token);
@@ -459,7 +630,7 @@ void
 gtk_css_parser_skip (GtkCssParser *self)
 {
   const GtkCssToken *token;
-  
+
   token = gtk_css_parser_get_token (self);
   if (gtk_css_token_is_preserved (token, NULL))
     {
@@ -492,7 +663,7 @@ gtk_css_parser_skip_until (GtkCssParser    *self,
                            GtkCssTokenType  token_type)
 {
   const GtkCssToken *token;
-  
+
   for (token = gtk_css_parser_get_token (self);
        !gtk_css_token_is (token, token_type) &&
        !gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF);
@@ -502,6 +673,19 @@ gtk_css_parser_skip_until (GtkCssParser    *self,
     }
 }
 
+void
+gtk_css_parser_skip_whitespace (GtkCssParser *self)
+{
+  const GtkCssToken *token;
+
+  for (token = gtk_css_parser_peek_token (self);
+       gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_WHITESPACE);
+       token = gtk_css_parser_peek_token (self))
+    {
+      gtk_css_parser_consume_token (self);
+    }
+}
+
 void
 gtk_css_parser_emit_error (GtkCssParser         *self,
                            const GtkCssLocation *start,
@@ -632,6 +816,29 @@ gtk_css_parser_warn_syntax (GtkCssParser *self,
   va_end (args);
 }
 
+void
+gtk_css_parser_warn_deprecated (GtkCssParser *self,
+                                 const char   *format,
+                                 ...)
+{
+  if (DEBUG_CHECK_CSS)
+    {
+      va_list args;
+      GError *error;
+
+      va_start (args, format);
+      error = g_error_new_valist (GTK_CSS_PARSER_WARNING,
+                                  GTK_CSS_PARSER_WARNING_DEPRECATED,
+                                  format, args);
+      gtk_css_parser_emit_error (self,
+                                 gtk_css_parser_get_start_location (self),
+                                 gtk_css_parser_get_end_location (self),
+                                 error);
+      g_error_free (error);
+      va_end (args);
+    }
+}
+
 gboolean
 gtk_css_parser_consume_function (GtkCssParser *self,
                                  guint         min_args,
@@ -953,7 +1160,7 @@ gtk_css_parser_parse_url_arg (GtkCssParser *parser,
   *out_url = gtk_css_parser_consume_string (parser);
   if (*out_url == NULL)
     return 0;
-  
+
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -999,7 +1206,7 @@ gtk_css_parser_consume_url (GtkCssParser *self)
       gtk_css_parser_error_syntax (self, "Expected a URL");
       return NULL;
     }
-  
+
   return url;
 }
 
@@ -1112,3 +1319,325 @@ gtk_css_parser_consume_any (GtkCssParser            *parser,
 
   return result;
 }
+
+gboolean
+gtk_css_parser_has_references (GtkCssParser *self)
+{
+  GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer = get_tokenizer (self);
+  gboolean ret = FALSE;
+  int inner_blocks = 0, i;
+
+  /* We don't want gtk_css_parser_ensure_token to expand references on us here */
+  g_assert (self->n_refs == 0);
+
+  gtk_css_tokenizer_save (tokenizer);
+
+  do {
+      const GtkCssToken *token;
+
+      token = gtk_css_parser_get_token (self);
+
+      if (inner_blocks == 0)
+        {
+          if (gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF))
+            break;
+
+          if (gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_CLOSE_PARENS) ||
+              gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE))
+            {
+              goto done;
+            }
+        }
+
+      if (gtk_css_token_is_preserved (token, NULL))
+        {
+          if (inner_blocks > 0 && gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF))
+            {
+              gtk_css_parser_end_block (self);
+              inner_blocks--;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              gtk_css_parser_consume_token (self);
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          gboolean is_var = gtk_css_token_is_function (token, "var");
+
+          inner_blocks++;
+          gtk_css_parser_start_block (self);
+
+          if (is_var)
+            {
+              token = gtk_css_parser_get_token (self);
+
+              if (gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_IDENT))
+                {
+                  const char *var_name = gtk_css_token_get_string (token);
+
+                  if (strlen (var_name) < 3 || var_name[0] != '-' || var_name[1] != '-')
+                    goto done;
+
+                  gtk_css_parser_consume_token (self);
+
+                  if (!gtk_css_parser_has_token (self, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF) &&
+                      !gtk_css_parser_has_token (self, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_COMMA))
+                    goto done;
+
+                  ret = TRUE;
+                  /* We got our answer. Now get it out as fast as possible! */
+                  goto done;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  while (!gtk_css_parser_has_token (self, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_SEMICOLON) &&
+         !gtk_css_parser_has_token (self, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY));
+
+done:
+  for (i = 0; i < inner_blocks; i++)
+    gtk_css_parser_end_block (self);
+
+  g_assert (tokenizer == get_tokenizer (self));
+
+  gtk_css_tokenizer_restore (tokenizer);
+  self->location = *gtk_css_tokenizer_get_location (tokenizer);
+  gtk_css_tokenizer_read_token (tokenizer, &self->token, NULL);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+clear_ref (GtkCssVariableValueReference *ref)
+{
+  g_free (ref->name);
+  if (ref->fallback)
+    gtk_css_variable_value_unref (ref->fallback);
+}
+
+#define GDK_ARRAY_NAME gtk_css_parser_references
+#define GDK_ARRAY_TYPE_NAME GtkCssParserReferences
+#define GDK_ARRAY_ELEMENT_TYPE GtkCssVariableValueReference
+
+GtkCssVariableValue *
+gtk_css_parser_parse_value_into_token_stream (GtkCssParser *self)
+{
+  GBytes *bytes = gtk_css_tokenizer_get_bytes (get_tokenizer (self));
+  const GtkCssToken *token;
+  gsize offset;
+  gsize length = 0;
+  GtkCssParserReferences refs;
+  int inner_blocks = 0, i;
+  gboolean is_initial = FALSE;
+
+  for (token = gtk_css_parser_peek_token (self);
+       gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_WHITESPACE);
+       token = gtk_css_parser_peek_token (self))
+    {
+      gtk_css_parser_consume_token (self);
+    }
+
+  gtk_css_parser_references_init (&refs);
+
+  offset = self->location.bytes;
+
+  do {
+      token = gtk_css_parser_get_token (self);
+
+      if (length == 0 && gtk_css_token_is_ident (token, "initial"))
+        is_initial = TRUE;
+
+      if (gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_BAD_STRING) ||
+          gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_BAD_URL))
+        {
+          gtk_css_parser_error_syntax (self, "Invalid property value");
+          goto error;
+        }
+
+      if (inner_blocks == 0)
+        {
+          if (gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF))
+            break;
+
+          if (gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_CLOSE_PARENS) ||
+              gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE))
+            {
+              gtk_css_parser_error_syntax (self, "Invalid property value");
+              goto error;
+            }
+        }
+
+      if (gtk_css_token_is_preserved (token, NULL))
+        {
+          if (inner_blocks > 0 && gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF))
+            {
+              length++;
+              gtk_css_parser_end_block (self);
+
+              inner_blocks--;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              length++;
+              gtk_css_parser_consume_token (self);
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          gboolean is_var = gtk_css_token_is_function (token, "var");
+
+          length++;
+          inner_blocks++;
+
+          gtk_css_parser_start_block (self);
+
+          if (is_var)
+            {
+              token = gtk_css_parser_get_token (self);
+
+              if (gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_IDENT))
+                {
+                  GtkCssVariableValueReference ref;
+                  char *var_name = g_strdup (gtk_css_token_get_string (token));
+
+                  if (strlen (var_name) < 3 || var_name[0] != '-' || var_name[1] != '-')
+                    {
+                      gtk_css_parser_error_syntax (self, "Invalid variable name: %s", var_name);
+                      g_free (var_name);
+                      goto error;
+                    }
+
+                  length++;
+                  gtk_css_parser_consume_token (self);
+
+                  if (!gtk_css_parser_has_token (self, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF) &&
+                      !gtk_css_parser_has_token (self, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_COMMA))
+                    {
+                      gtk_css_parser_error_syntax (self, "Invalid property value");
+                      g_free (var_name);
+                      goto error;
+                    }
+
+                  ref.name = var_name;
+
+                  if (gtk_css_parser_has_token (self, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF))
+                    {
+                      ref.length = 3;
+                      ref.fallback = NULL;
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+                      length++;
+                      gtk_css_parser_consume_token (self);
+
+                      ref.fallback = gtk_css_parser_parse_value_into_token_stream (self);
+
+                      if (ref.fallback == NULL)
+                        {
+                          gtk_css_parser_error_value (self, "Invalid fallback for: %s", var_name);
+                          g_free (var_name);
+                          goto error;
+                        }
+
+                      ref.length = 4 + ref.fallback->length;
+                      length += ref.fallback->length;
+                    }
+
+                  gtk_css_parser_references_append (&refs, &ref);
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  if (gtk_css_token_is (token, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_EOF))
+                    {
+                      gtk_css_parser_error_syntax (self, "Missing variable name");
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+                      char *s = gtk_css_token_to_string (token);
+                      gtk_css_parser_error_syntax (self, "Expected a variable name, not %s", s);
+                      g_free (s);
+                    }
+                  goto error;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  while (!gtk_css_parser_has_token (self, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_SEMICOLON) &&
+         !gtk_css_parser_has_token (self, GTK_CSS_TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY));
+
+  if (inner_blocks > 0)
+    {
+      gtk_css_parser_error_syntax (self, "Invalid property value");
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+  if (is_initial && length == 1)
+    {
+      gtk_css_parser_references_clear (&refs);
+
+      return gtk_css_variable_value_new_initial (bytes,
+                                                 offset,
+                                                 self->location.bytes);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      GtkCssVariableValueReference *out_refs;
+      gsize n_refs;
+
+      n_refs = gtk_css_parser_references_get_size (&refs);
+      out_refs = gtk_css_parser_references_steal (&refs);
+
+      return gtk_css_variable_value_new (bytes,
+                                         offset,
+                                         self->location.bytes,
+                                         length,
+                                         out_refs,
+                                         n_refs);
+    }
+
+error:
+  for (i = 0; i < inner_blocks; i++)
+    gtk_css_parser_end_block (self);
+
+  gtk_css_parser_references_clear (&refs);
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+gtk_css_parser_get_expanding_variables (GtkCssParser          *self,
+                                        GtkCssVariableValue ***variables,
+                                        char                ***variable_names,
+                                        gsize                 *n_variables)
+{
+  gsize len = gtk_css_tokenizers_get_size (&self->tokenizers);
+  GtkCssVariableValue **vars = NULL;
+  char **names = NULL;
+  gsize n;
+
+  if (variables)
+    vars = g_new0 (GtkCssVariableValue *, len + 1);
+  if (variable_names)
+    names = g_new0 (char *, len + 1);
+
+  n = 0;
+  for (gsize i = 0; i < gtk_css_tokenizers_get_size (&self->tokenizers); i++)
+    {
+      GtkCssTokenizerData *data = gtk_css_tokenizers_index (&self->tokenizers, i);
+      if (variables && data->variable)
+        vars[n] = gtk_css_variable_value_ref (data->variable);
+      if (variable_names)
+        names[n] = g_strdup (data->var_name);
+      n++;
+    }
+
+  if (variables)
+    *variables = vars;
+
+  if (variable_names)
+    *variable_names = names;
+
+  if (n_variables)
+    *n_variables = n;
+}

gtk/css/gtkcssparserprivate.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "gtkcssenums.h"
 #include "gtkcsstokenizerprivate.h"
+#include "gtkcssvariablevalueprivate.h"
 
 #include <gio/gio.h>
 
@@ -58,10 +59,18 @@ GtkCssParser *          gtk_css_parser_new_for_bytes            (GBytes
                                                                  GtkCssParserErrorFunc           error_func,
                                                                  gpointer                        user_data,
                                                                  GDestroyNotify                  user_destroy);
+GtkCssParser *          gtk_css_parser_new_for_token_stream     (GtkCssVariableValue            *value,
+                                                                 GFile                          *file,
+                                                                 GtkCssVariableValue           **refs,
+                                                                 gsize                           n_refs,
+                                                                 GtkCssParserErrorFunc           error_func,
+                                                                 gpointer                        user_data,
+                                                                 GDestroyNotify                  user_destroy);
 GtkCssParser *          gtk_css_parser_ref                      (GtkCssParser                   *self);
 void                    gtk_css_parser_unref                    (GtkCssParser                   *self);
 
 GFile *                 gtk_css_parser_get_file                 (GtkCssParser                   *self) G_GNUC_PURE;
+GBytes *                gtk_css_parser_get_bytes                (GtkCssParser                   *self) G_GNUC_PURE;
 GFile *                 gtk_css_parser_resolve_url              (GtkCssParser                   *self,
                                                                  const char                     *url);
 
@@ -81,6 +90,7 @@ void                    gtk_css_parser_end_block                (GtkCssParser
 void                    gtk_css_parser_skip                     (GtkCssParser                   *self);
 void                    gtk_css_parser_skip_until               (GtkCssParser                   *self,
                                                                  GtkCssTokenType                 token_type);
+void                    gtk_css_parser_skip_whitespace          (GtkCssParser                   *self);
 
 void                    gtk_css_parser_emit_error               (GtkCssParser                   *self,
                                                                  const GtkCssLocation           *start,
@@ -110,6 +120,9 @@ void                    gtk_css_parser_warn                     (GtkCssParser
 void                    gtk_css_parser_warn_syntax              (GtkCssParser                   *self,
                                                                  const char                     *format,
                                                                  ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3);
+void                    gtk_css_parser_warn_deprecated          (GtkCssParser                   *self,
+                                                                 const char                     *format,
+                                                                 ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3);
 
 
 gboolean                gtk_css_parser_has_token                (GtkCssParser                   *self,
@@ -150,5 +163,18 @@ gsize                   gtk_css_parser_consume_any              (GtkCssParser
                                                                  gsize                           n_options,
                                                                  gpointer                        user_data);
 
+gboolean                gtk_css_parser_has_references           (GtkCssParser                   *parser);
+
+GtkCssVariableValue *   gtk_css_parser_parse_value_into_token_stream (GtkCssParser              *parser);
+
+void                    gtk_css_parser_get_expanding_variables (GtkCssParser              *parser,
+                                                                GtkCssVariableValue     ***variables,
+                                                                char                    ***names,
+                                                                gsize                     *n_variables);
+
+
+/* We cannot include gtkdebug.h, so we must keep this in sync */
+#define GTK_CSS_PARSER_DEBUG_CSS (1 << 20)
+
 G_END_DECLS
 

gtk/css/gtkcsssection.c

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct _GtkCssSection
   int                 ref_count;
   GtkCssSection      *parent;
   GFile              *file;
+  GBytes             *bytes;
   GtkCssLocation      start_location;
   GtkCssLocation      end_location;   /* end location if parser is %NULL */
 };
@@ -48,6 +49,30 @@ GtkCssSection *
 gtk_css_section_new (GFile                *file,
                      const GtkCssLocation *start,
                      const GtkCssLocation *end)
+{
+  return gtk_css_section_new_with_bytes (file, NULL,start, end);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gtk_css_section_new_with_bytes: (constructor)
+ * @file: (nullable) (transfer none): The file this section refers to
+ * @bytes: (nullable) (transfer none): The bytes this sections refers to
+ * @start: The start location
+ * @end: The end location
+ *
+ * Creates a new `GtkCssSection` referring to the section
+ * in the given `file` or the given `bytes` from the `start` location to the
+ * `end` location.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): a new `GtkCssSection`
+ *
+ * Since: 4.16
+ **/
+GtkCssSection *
+gtk_css_section_new_with_bytes (GFile  *file,
+                                GBytes *bytes,
+                                const GtkCssLocation *start,
+                                const GtkCssLocation *end)
 {
   GtkCssSection *result;
 
@@ -60,6 +85,8 @@ gtk_css_section_new (GFile                *file,
   result->ref_count = 1;
   if (file)
     result->file = g_object_ref (file);
+  if (bytes)
+    result->bytes = g_bytes_ref (bytes);
   result->start_location = *start;
   result->end_location = *end;
 
@@ -104,6 +131,8 @@ gtk_css_section_unref (GtkCssSection *section)
     gtk_css_section_unref (section->parent);
   if (section->file)
     g_object_unref (section->file);
+  if (section->bytes)
+    g_bytes_unref (section->bytes);
 
   g_free (section);
 }
@@ -151,6 +180,25 @@ gtk_css_section_get_file (const GtkCssSection *section)
   return section->file;
 }
 
+/**
+ * gtk_css_section_get_bytes:
+ * @section: the section
+ *
+ * Gets the bytes that @section was parsed from.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): the `GBytes` from which the `section`
+ *   was parsed
+ *
+ * Since: 4.16
+ **/
+GBytes *
+gtk_css_section_get_bytes (const GtkCssSection *section)
+{
+  g_return_val_if_fail (section != NULL, NULL);
+
+  return section->bytes;
+}
+
 /**
  * gtk_css_section_get_start_location:
  * @section: the section
@@ -220,7 +268,7 @@ gtk_css_section_print (const GtkCssSection  *section,
       g_string_append (string, "<data>");
     }
 
-  g_string_append_printf (string, ":%zu:%zu", 
+  g_string_append_printf (string, ":%zu:%zu",
                           section->start_location.lines + 1,
                           section->start_location.line_chars + 1);
   if (section->start_location.lines != section->end_location.lines ||

gtk/css/gtkcsssection.h

@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
 GtkCssSection *    gtk_css_section_new                 (GFile                *file,
                                                         const GtkCssLocation *start,
                                                         const GtkCssLocation *end);
+GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_4_16
+GtkCssSection *    gtk_css_section_new_with_bytes      (GFile                *file,
+                                                        GBytes               *bytes,
+                                                        const GtkCssLocation *start,
+                                                        const GtkCssLocation *end);
 GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
 GtkCssSection *    gtk_css_section_ref                 (GtkCssSection        *section);
 GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
@@ -61,6 +66,8 @@ GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
 GtkCssSection *    gtk_css_section_get_parent          (const GtkCssSection  *section);
 GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
 GFile *            gtk_css_section_get_file            (const GtkCssSection  *section);
+GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_4_16
+GBytes *           gtk_css_section_get_bytes           (const GtkCssSection  *section);
 GDK_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
 const GtkCssLocation *
                    gtk_css_section_get_start_location  (const GtkCssSection  *section);

gtk/css/gtkcsstokenizer.c

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ struct _GtkCssTokenizer
   const char            *end;
 
   GtkCssLocation         position;
+
+  GtkCssLocation         saved_position;
+  const char            *saved_data;
 };
 
 void
@@ -568,6 +571,14 @@ gtk_css_token_init_dimension (GtkCssToken     *token,
 
 GtkCssTokenizer *
 gtk_css_tokenizer_new (GBytes *bytes)
+{
+  return gtk_css_tokenizer_new_for_range (bytes, 0, g_bytes_get_size (bytes));
+}
+
+GtkCssTokenizer *
+gtk_css_tokenizer_new_for_range (GBytes *bytes,
+                                 gsize   offset,
+                                 gsize   length)
 {
   GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer;
 
@@ -576,8 +587,8 @@ gtk_css_tokenizer_new (GBytes *bytes)
   tokenizer->bytes = g_bytes_ref (bytes);
   tokenizer->name_buffer = g_string_new (NULL);
 
-  tokenizer->data = g_bytes_get_data (bytes, NULL);
-  tokenizer->end = tokenizer->data + g_bytes_get_size (bytes);
+  tokenizer->data = g_bytes_get_region (bytes, 1, offset, length);
+  tokenizer->end = tokenizer->data + length;
 
   gtk_css_location_init (&tokenizer->position);
 
@@ -604,6 +615,12 @@ gtk_css_tokenizer_unref (GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer)
   g_free (tokenizer);
 }
 
+GBytes *
+gtk_css_tokenizer_get_bytes (GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer)
+{
+  return tokenizer->bytes;
+}
+
 const GtkCssLocation *
 gtk_css_tokenizer_get_location (GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer)
 {
@@ -1484,3 +1501,23 @@ gtk_css_tokenizer_read_token (GtkCssTokenizer  *tokenizer,
     }
 }
 
+void
+gtk_css_tokenizer_save (GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer)
+{
+  g_assert (!tokenizer->saved_data);
+
+  tokenizer->saved_position = tokenizer->position;
+  tokenizer->saved_data = tokenizer->data;
+}
+
+void
+gtk_css_tokenizer_restore (GtkCssTokenizer *tokenizer)
+{
+  g_assert (tokenizer->saved_data);
+
+  tokenizer->position = tokenizer->saved_position;
+  tokenizer->data = tokenizer->saved_data;
+
+  gtk_css_location_init (&tokenizer->saved_position);
+  tokenizer->saved_data = NULL;
+}

gtk/css/gtkcsstokenizerprivate.h

@@ -138,15 +138,22 @@ void                    gtk_css_token_print                     (const GtkCssTok
 char *                  gtk_css_token_to_string                 (const GtkCssToken      *token);
 
 GtkCssTokenizer *       gtk_css_tokenizer_new                   (GBytes                 *bytes);
+GtkCssTokenizer *       gtk_css_tokenizer_new_for_range         (GBytes                 *bytes,
+                                                                 gsize                   offset,
+                                                                 gsize                   length);
 
 GtkCssTokenizer *       gtk_css_tokenizer_ref                   (GtkCssTokenizer        *tokenizer);
 void                    gtk_css_tokenizer_unref                 (GtkCssTokenizer        *tokenizer);
 
+GBytes *                gtk_css_tokenizer_get_bytes             (GtkCssTokenizer        *tokenizer);
 const GtkCssLocation *  gtk_css_tokenizer_get_location          (GtkCssTokenizer        *tokenizer) G_GNUC_CONST;
 
 gboolean                gtk_css_tokenizer_read_token            (GtkCssTokenizer        *tokenizer,
                                                                  GtkCssToken            *token,
                                                                  GError                **error);
 
+void                     gtk_css_tokenizer_save                 (GtkCssTokenizer        *tokenizer);
+void                     gtk_css_tokenizer_restore              (GtkCssTokenizer        *tokenizer);
+
 G_END_DECLS
 

gtk/css/gtkcssvariablevalue.c

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 GNOME Foundation Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Authors: Alice Mikhaylenko <alicem@gnome.org>
+ */
+
+#include "gtkcssvariablevalueprivate.h"
+
+GtkCssVariableValue *
+gtk_css_variable_value_new (GBytes                       *bytes,
+                            gsize                         offset,
+                            gsize                         end_offset,
+                            gsize                         length,
+                            GtkCssVariableValueReference *references,
+                            gsize                         n_references)
+{
+  GtkCssVariableValue *self = g_new0 (GtkCssVariableValue, 1);
+
+  self->ref_count = 1;
+
+  self->bytes = g_bytes_ref (bytes);
+  self->offset = offset;
+  self->end_offset = end_offset;
+  self->length = length;
+
+  self->references = references;
+  self->n_references = n_references;
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+GtkCssVariableValue *
+gtk_css_variable_value_new_initial (GBytes *bytes,
+                                    gsize   offset,
+                                    gsize   end_offset)
+{
+  GtkCssVariableValue *self = gtk_css_variable_value_new (bytes, offset, end_offset, 1, NULL, 0);
+
+  self->is_invalid = TRUE;
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+GtkCssVariableValue *
+gtk_css_variable_value_ref (GtkCssVariableValue *self)
+{
+  self->ref_count++;
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+void
+gtk_css_variable_value_unref (GtkCssVariableValue *self)
+{
+  gsize i;
+
+  self->ref_count--;
+  if (self->ref_count > 0)
+    return;
+
+  g_bytes_unref (self->bytes);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < self->n_references; i++)
+    {
+      GtkCssVariableValueReference *ref = &self->references[i];
+
+      g_free (ref->name);
+      if (ref->fallback)
+        gtk_css_variable_value_unref (ref->fallback);
+    }
+
+  if (self->section)
+    gtk_css_section_unref (self->section);
+
+  g_free (self->references);
+  g_free (self);
+}
+
+void
+gtk_css_variable_value_print (GtkCssVariableValue *self,
+                              GString             *string)
+{
+  gsize len = self->end_offset - self->offset;
+  gconstpointer data = g_bytes_get_region (self->bytes, 1, self->offset, len);
+
+  g_assert (data != NULL);
+
+  g_string_append_len (string, (const char *) data, len);
+}
+
+char *
+gtk_css_variable_value_to_string (GtkCssVariableValue *self)
+{
+  GString *string = g_string_new (NULL);
+  gtk_css_variable_value_print (self, string);
+  return g_string_free (string, FALSE);
+}
+
+gboolean
+gtk_css_variable_value_equal (const GtkCssVariableValue *value1,
+                              const GtkCssVariableValue *value2)
+{
+  if (value1 == value2)
+    return TRUE;
+
+  if (value1 == NULL || value2 == NULL)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (value1->bytes != value2->bytes)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (value1->offset != value2->offset)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (value1->end_offset != value2->end_offset)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+GtkCssVariableValue *
+gtk_css_variable_value_transition  (GtkCssVariableValue *start,
+                                    GtkCssVariableValue *end,
+                                    double               progress)
+{
+  GtkCssVariableValue *ret = progress < 0.5 ? start : end;
+
+  if (ret == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  return gtk_css_variable_value_ref (ret);
+}
+
+void
+gtk_css_variable_value_set_section (GtkCssVariableValue *self,
+                                    GtkCssSection       *section)
+{
+  self->section = gtk_css_section_ref (section);
+}
+
+void
+gtk_css_variable_value_taint (GtkCssVariableValue *self)
+{
+  self->is_animation_tainted = TRUE;
+}

gtk/css/gtkcssvariablevalueprivate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 GNOME Foundation Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Authors: Alice Mikhaylenko <alicem@gnome.org>
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "gtkcss.h"
+#include "gtkcsstokenizerprivate.h"
+
+G_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+typedef struct _GtkCssVariableValueReference GtkCssVariableValueReference;
+typedef struct _GtkCssVariableValue GtkCssVariableValue;
+
+struct _GtkCssVariableValueReference
+{
+  char *name;
+  gsize length;
+  GtkCssVariableValue *fallback;
+};
+
+struct _GtkCssVariableValue
+{
+  int ref_count;
+
+  GBytes *bytes;
+  gsize offset;
+  gsize end_offset;
+  gsize length;
+
+  GtkCssVariableValueReference *references;
+  gsize n_references;
+
+  GtkCssSection *section;
+  gboolean is_invalid;
+  gboolean is_animation_tainted;
+};
+
+GtkCssVariableValue *gtk_css_variable_value_new         (GBytes                       *bytes,
+                                                         gsize                         offset,
+                                                         gsize                         end_offset,
+                                                         gsize                         length,
+                                                         GtkCssVariableValueReference *references,
+                                                         gsize                         n_references);
+GtkCssVariableValue *gtk_css_variable_value_new_initial (GBytes                       *bytes,
+                                                         gsize                         offset,
+                                                         gsize                         end_offset);
+GtkCssVariableValue *gtk_css_variable_value_ref         (GtkCssVariableValue          *self);
+void                 gtk_css_variable_value_unref       (GtkCssVariableValue          *self);
+void                 gtk_css_variable_value_print       (GtkCssVariableValue          *self,
+                                                         GString                      *string);
+char *               gtk_css_variable_value_to_string   (GtkCssVariableValue          *self);
+gboolean             gtk_css_variable_value_equal       (const GtkCssVariableValue    *value1,
+                                                         const GtkCssVariableValue    *value2) G_GNUC_PURE;
+GtkCssVariableValue *gtk_css_variable_value_transition  (GtkCssVariableValue          *start,
+                                                         GtkCssVariableValue          *end,
+                                                         double                        progress);
+void                 gtk_css_variable_value_set_section (GtkCssVariableValue          *self,
+                                                         GtkCssSection                *section);
+void                 gtk_css_variable_value_taint       (GtkCssVariableValue          *self);
+
+G_END_DECLS

gtk/css/meson.build

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ gtk_css_public_sources = files([
 gtk_css_private_sources = files([
   'gtkcssdataurl.c',
   'gtkcssparser.c',
-  'gtkcsstokenizer.c',
   'gtkcssserializer.c',
+  'gtkcsstokenizer.c',
+  'gtkcssvariablevalue.c',
 ])
 
 gtk_css_public_headers = files([

gtk/deprecated/gtkcellrendererprogress.c

@@ -689,6 +689,11 @@ gtk_cell_renderer_progress_class_init (GtkCellRendererProgressClass *klass)
                                     PROP_ORIENTATION,
                                     "orientation");
 
+  /**
+   * GtkCellRendererProgress:inverted:
+   *
+   * Whether progess is inverted.
+   */
   g_object_class_install_property (object_class,
                                    PROP_INVERTED,
                                    g_param_spec_boolean ("inverted", NULL, NULL,

gtk/deprecated/gtkcellrendererspinner.c

@@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ gtk_cell_renderer_spinner_class_init (GtkCellRendererSpinnerClass *klass)
   cell_class->get_preferred_height = gtk_cell_renderer_spinner_get_preferred_height;
   cell_class->snapshot = gtk_cell_renderer_spinner_snapshot;
 
-  /* GtkCellRendererSpinner:active:
+  /**
+   * GtkCellRendererSpinner:active:
    *
    * Whether the spinner is active (ie. shown) in the cell
    */
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ gtk_cell_renderer_spinner_update_size (GtkCellRendererSpinner *cell,
   node = gtk_style_context_get_node (context);
   gtk_icon_size_set_style_classes (node, priv->icon_size);
   style = gtk_css_node_get_style (node);
-  priv->size = _gtk_css_number_value_get (style->icon->icon_size, 100);
+  priv->size = gtk_css_number_value_get (style->icon->icon_size, 100);
 
   gtk_style_context_restore (context);
 }

gtk/deprecated/gtkcellrenderertoggle.c

@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static int
 calc_indicator_size (GtkStyleContext *context)
 {
   GtkCssStyle *style = gtk_style_context_lookup_style (context);
-  return _gtk_css_number_value_get (style->icon->icon_size, 100);
+  return gtk_css_number_value_get (style->icon->icon_size, 100);
 }
 
 static void